The badger is an omnivore or a predator. Life of a badger in the wild. Badger hole. How to identify a badger hole

Most of us know what a badger looks like - its elongated muzzle with characteristic stripes, once seen, is difficult to forget. But we have hardly ever encountered a badger in its natural habitats. Many people don’t even know where the badger lives. But really, where? In the hole? In a hollow? Maybe just in the forest, in the thickets? And in what areas can it be found? Let's figure it out.

Description

Badger is one of the most major representatives of the mustelid family: the body length is usually more than a meter, the height at the withers is up to 60 cm. It has a rather massive, squat body, covered with thick silver-grayish hair on the back, tapering towards the shoulders. The animal has short, strong legs. The claws on the forelimbs are larger and longer than those on the hind limbs. A narrow, long white muzzle with two distinctive black stripes running from the nose to the ear, catching the eyes. His small white ears are round in shape. The badger has a rather bushy tail.

The color of the fur on the back and tail is silver-gray with black ripples. The fur on the throat, neck, chest, and legs is black, and on the belly it is black and brown. Summer fur is coarser and thinner in summer. By winter, molting ends and the fur is renewed.

Before hibernating, the animal weighs about 25 kg, and immediately after waking up - 15 kg.

Badger habits

All summer, the animal fattens, which serves as a source of nutrition for it during hibernation, and makes reserves for the winter.

Before falling asleep, the badger closes the entrance to the hole with dry leaves. However, he sleeps not like other animals, but rather lightly. Strictly speaking, his sleep cannot be called hibernation: when a thaw sets in, the badger wakes up and can even go out into the forest. Winter holidays ends as soon as spring comes and the snow melts.

In the north, during cold times, the badger spends in a hole from October to May, and much less in the southern regions. In some of them it may be active all year round.

The badger is a monogamous animal. The female usually brings up to 5 badgers. Newborns are blind and helpless. They begin to see in a month, teeth appear at the same time. During the first three months of life, badger cubs feed on their mother's milk. Then they begin to go out and, under the guidance of their parents, try their hand at hunting and obtaining food.

The badger is active at night. He has quite poor vision, but their hearing and sense of smell are well developed. Therefore, the animal leaves the hole when dusk begins to deepen.

The badger itself is not aggressive towards people or predators, but it can attack if angered. Then he bites the attacker, hits him with his nose and runs away.

The badger, unlike many other animals, can be heard: when moving, it sniffs and often stops, rummaging in the ground.

An adult animal can move in fast jumps, but it rarely behaves this way - it is generally a rather slow animal. As a rule, he does not stray far from his burrow.

Lifespan of a badger wildlife- up to 12 years. In captivity, he can live four years longer.

Nutrition

Where badgers live and what they eat is now well known. No one will argue that the badger is a predatory animal. After all, he is practically omnivorous. The diet is determined by the area in which the badger lives, the composition of the fauna, and the season. It feeds on small rodents, birds and their eggs, frogs and toads. Can catch a lizard. Eats insects, their larvae, land and aquatic invertebrates - worms and snails. He will happily eat berries and nuts, plant seeds, and bulbs. Can feast on green shoots. Sometimes it attacks agricultural crops of corn and oats.

Where does a badger live in the wild?

The badger lives throughout almost all of Europe and parts of Asia. It is not found except in the northern and arid regions - in the taiga, tundra, and desert. Zoologists talk about Siberian, Kazakhstani, Amur and European (Central Russian) badgers, meaning the difference in the location of the habitats of one species.

The animal usually inhabits mixed forests with thickets of bushes and grass. It needs non-freezing and non-flooding soil. In this case, not far from the den there should be some kind of body of water - a swamp, a river, a lake - with inconspicuous exits to the water.

In forests with a lot of coniferous trees The badger prefers to settle on the edges.

Housing

The badger lives in a hole that it builds on its own. He himself renovates his house and updates it every year. This is what the hole of a solitary badger consists of: first an arched entrance, then a tunnel (can go deep into a distance of one to five meters, occasionally up to ten), which leads to the nesting chamber. The nest has a litter of dry grass.

Badgers can live alone or in families. The young, if the food supply allows, will dig a hole for themselves close to the parent. Or they will expand the existing one, digging separate nesting chambers for themselves. Over time, the hole can grow so large that it will no longer be called a hole, but a badger’s fort. This is a whole system of labyrinths, often multi-tiered, complicated by additional entrances and exits, storerooms and dens. However, the nest chamber for winter sleep Each animal has its own, solitary one.

Badger settlements on the slopes of ravines are easy to see in winter and difficult in summer, since they are hidden from view by thickets of grass and bushes.

Badgers are reluctant to change their home; most often, one burrow is used for decades by more than one generation. According to scientific research, some badger settlements are several thousand years old!

The animal is clean - the badger digs special separate holes for latrines.

Sometimes a badger's hole is occupied by a stranger - a fox or a raccoon dog.

How to identify a badger hole

Badgers usually dig holes on the slopes of ravines or hills. They prefer dry soil, mixed with sand, with deep groundwater.

You can recognize a badger's hole by the presence of well-trodden paths leading directly from the hole and diverging from it in different directions. A badger's paw leaves a distinctive five-toed mark with claw marks. This mark resembles a miniature bear print.

The length of a badger path rarely exceeds a hundred meters. These paths are accompanied by holes (so-called diggings) that animals dug in search of food. These are cylindrical pits with smooth edges. Other paths lead to the watering place.

In the spring, the badger cleans out the nesting chamber - then the residential badger hole can be identified by the heap of grass debris that will lie nearby.

Where does a badger live - in a hole or hut?

Do not confuse a badger hole with a beaver hut. The latter's dwellings are cone-shaped islands protruding from the water. They are quite tall, sometimes reaching 3 meters. Beavers build them from brushwood, which is held together with earth and silt. These “builders” coat the walls with clay.

Sometimes beavers dig a hole in a river cliff, but the entrance to it is below the water level. The animal, climbing up the water tunnel, penetrates into the hole itself, which is dry. Air enters through a special ventilation hole.

Who is dangerous to the badger?

IN natural environment The badger has practically no enemies. From time to time he may be attacked by a wolf or lynx. Since people traditionally hunted badgers with dogs, the former developed a persistent hostility towards the dogs. Animals try to hide only when they hear a dog barking.

It is believed that the badger is not in danger of extinction: for now its population, in particular where the badger lives in Russia, is stable. However, people hunt them, and not for their fur and meat, which are not of particular value, but for their badger fat. Like bearish, it is highly valued as a cure for various diseases in folk medicine.

In addition, in those regions where human economic activity is active, the population of this animal is undoubtedly harmed. Construction of roads, drainage of small reservoirs, leveling of areas for the construction of fields - all this contributes to the reduction of the badger’s natural range.

The badger is an animal of the mustelidae family. These animals are distinguished interesting character And unusual image life.

Today, their population has been significantly reduced by hunters, since badger fat is a valuable product and is expensive. Badgers are listed in the Red Book.

What does a badger look like?

Compared to other mustelids, the badger is distinguished by its rather large size. Its body is oblong, the animal can reach 90 cm in length. As a rule, females are smaller than males.

Depending on the geography of their habitat, there are large and small (desert) badgers. The weight of an adult animal in summer is 10-20 kg, and by winter it reaches 20-30 kg.

The photo shows a badger in all its glory - the animal has a pointed muzzle, the fur from the nose to the ears is colored with characteristic black stripes.

The ears are small in size, with white tips, a bit like a bear's. The tail is about 20 cm. The paws are short and thick, they have impressive claws, they help the animal dig the ground.

The badger's fur is long, thick, usually brown or gray in color, lighter on the sides, and by winter the entire color becomes a little lighter. Under top layer The fur grows a thick, warm undercoat, which allows the animal to survive the cold season.

Badgers shed gradually over the course of spring and summer; new fur begins to grow at the very end of the summer period.

Where do badgers live?

The habitat of these cute animals is very wide. They are found almost throughout Europe and are found in Asia; there are several species of these representatives of mustelids - Japanese, Asian badger, American and common badger (European).

The animals are unpretentious and can survive in a wide variety of conditions. climatic conditions. The main condition is the ability to dig a hole.

The most suitable place for a badger to live is a forest. The animals dig their burrows on the edges, in ravines and gullies.

Lifestyle of animals

These animals spend the main part of their lives in burrows; they furnish them thoroughly and comfortably. If the habitat is poor in food, the animals settle one at a time, but there is usually no hostility between them.

If there is enough food, then the animals can form a real settlement. First she digs holes next to each other, and then ties them together underground passages. The family marks such an underground city with a special smell; it is individual for each badger family.

Each family of animals limits its grounds with its own excrement - they must indicate to the stranger that the place is occupied by other individuals. As a rule, the oldest male individual is the leader in the badger family.

The peculiarity of the animals is that, with the ability to create colonies, they do not suffer if they have to live alone. the main role in existence is allocated to a well-designed home.

The animal's burrow is a whole network of tunnels with one or more chambers. Badgers carefully monitor the cleanliness of their burrows - the main chamber is littered with dry grass and leaves; the animals change the litter twice a year.

It is on clean, warm, thick bedding that the badger will sleep in winter. The animals make toilets by digging holes not far from their burrows, but in no case at the entrance to the burrow.

In areas where winters are cold, badgers hibernate in order to sleep through the unfavorable season. During hibernation, animals accumulate a significant subcutaneous layer of fat - it prevents the animals from freezing and becoming exhausted from hunger.

Usually hibernation begins in December, but badgers hibernate depending on the climate - the earlier it gets cold, the earlier hibernation begins, it can begin in October-November and will continue until March-April.

If an early thaw sets in, the animal will wake up earlier and may even look out of its burrow.

The badger's lifestyle is mainly nocturnal, so it is quite difficult to meet it in the forest.

What does a badger eat?

The animal is an omnivore; it is capable of feeding itself in almost any conditions. The diet depends on the geography of habitat. Treats for a badger include earthworms, beetles, and slugs.

From time to time, an animal can catch and eat a small rodent, frog, or lizard. Sometimes the animals ruin bird's nests.

A significant part of the diet consists of plants - roots, fruits, berries, grass and foliage. Badgers also eat mushrooms. In walnut groves, the main food is nuts. In total, these animals’ menu includes about fifty species of plants and small animals.

Where agricultural lands are located, this omnivorous animal feasts on the fields - it eats cultivated plants, especially legumes and corn.

The hearts of farmers are hardened by such raids on the future harvest; they justify the hunt for this beast by sabotage. At the same time, it is forgotten that the animal brings significant benefits by eating field pests - rodents and insects.

Reproduction

Badgers are monogamous, they create pairs for several years, sometimes a badger pair exists until the end of the life of one of the animals.

Puberty in females occurs at the age of two years, in males - at three years. The breeding season lasts from February to October and peaks in September.

Pregnancy lasts 270-450 days, the female brings from 2 to 6 cubs. After a month they develop hearing, and after 1.5 months their eyes open.

At three months, the babies independently get out of the hole. They will grow for almost six months before they reach size adult. And in the fall, immediately before the hibernation period, the brood breaks up, and the badgers begin adult life.

A quarter of newborn badger cubs die before they leave the hole for the first time, a third of the animals survive natural conditions in the first 3 years – the cause of death can be predators, badgers – the subject of hunting by lynxes and wolves, as well as hunters. Badgers live on average 5-12 years.

In captivity, this animal can reach 16 years of age. These animals are not afraid of humans and are easily tamed.

To keep one like this pet, a spacious enclosure should be built for it - strong, with a reinforced mesh and concrete floor so that the animal does not dig an underground passage.

Today, this animal is not in danger of becoming completely extinct. But its population is declining both due to hunting and because humans occupy everything more territory natural habitat badger, and the proximity of civilization - highways - leads to the fact that animals often die under the wheels of cars, running out of the forest. In order to preserve the species, badgers are listed in the Red Book.

Badger photo

Badger or common badger is carnivorous mammal an animal that is a representative of the Mustelidae family. Animal badger – amazing creature, which combines unusual appearance, flexible character and considerable economic benefits. Below you will find photos and descriptions of badgers and you will be able to learn a lot of interesting and new things about this forest animal.

What does a badger look like?

The badger looks like a medium-sized animal. An ordinary badger has a body length from 60 to 90 cm and a weight of up to 24 kg, while the length of its tail is 20-25 cm. Males are slightly larger than females. The badger looks massive due to its unique body structure. The badger animal has an oblong body shape, resembling a forward-facing wedge.

The European badger has a narrow, elongated muzzle with round, shiny eyes and a very short neck. The badger animal has short, strong paws, the toes of which have long claws for digging holes.

The badger looks fluffy due to its long fur, which is quite stiff. Under the main fur of the European badger there is a warm and dense undercoat. The fur of the common badger is gray or brown, often with a silvery tint, and the lower part of the body is almost black.

The badger looks quite unusual. Its white face has two broad dark stripes that extend from its nose to its small, white-tipped ears. In winter, the badger looks lighter than in summer, when its fur takes on darker shades. In the fall, the badger gains 10 kg of fat to its usual weight before hibernation. During this period, the badger looks especially large.

Where does the badger live?

The badger lives throughout almost the entire territory of Europe, with the exception of only the north of Finland and the Scandinavian Peninsula, since it does not live on frozen soils. Also, the animal badger lives in Asia Minor and Western Asia, in the Caucasus and Transcaucasia.

The badger lives in mixed and taiga forests. Sometimes badgers live in mountain ranges; they are also found in semi-deserts and steppes. The badger lives near bodies of water and sticks to dry areas, avoiding flooded areas.

A badger's home is its hole. Badgers live in deep burrows, which they dig on the slopes of ravines, ravines and hills, and high banks of rivers or lakes. The badger lives by spending most of its time in a hole. The common badger is a permanent and conservative animal, so inhabited badger burrows are passed on from generation to generation.

In areas where there is an abundance of food, different families of badgers can form an entire city of badgers, uniting their burrows with each other. Each subsequent generation of badgers completes their burrows, breaking through new passages and expanding the family estate. This is how badger holes turn into an underground city with dozens of exits.

Lonely badgers live in simple burrows; such a badger house has one entrance and a nesting chamber. And here big family Badgers live in entire settlements. The city of badgers is a complex and multi-tiered underground structure with many entrances and ventilation holes, long tunnels, various passages and several nesting chambers. Nesting chambers are usually located at a depth of at least 5 meters, they are spacious and lined with dry grass mat.

Badgers arrange nesting chambers so that rain or groundwater does not leak out. The common badger is a practical animal and loves comfort. Therefore, comfortable and dry badger holes are often occupied by foxes and raccoon dogs. This is not the case simple life at the badger.

In addition, the badger is a rare clean animal that regularly cleans its burrow, throwing out garbage and periodically replacing old bedding. The animal badger even arranges a toilet outside the hole or allocates a special place in it. Also in the badger’s hole there are various rooms for the animal’s household needs.

The life of a badger is peaceful, so the animal badger has almost no enemies in nature. Wolves and lynxes can pose a threat to it. But main danger for the European badger it is represented by man. In some cases, human economic activity leads to improved living conditions for badgers. But on the other hand, the network of roads built on natural areas, increase the mortality rate of this animal and deprive it of its natural habitats. The greatest harm to badger populations comes from people who destroy badger burrows. A badger's home is very important for the animal.

The badger is listed in the International Red Book under the status of “least endangered”. After all, this animal is quite common and has stable populations. But the badger is hunted in order to obtain its healing fat, which is widely used in alternative medicine. In Europe, the badger was subjected to global extermination as a carrier of dangerous diseases.

The number of badgers has decreased significantly in those areas that are engaged in active economic activity. This has led to the loss of the badger’s habitat, and it is also being destroyed as a “pest” of crops. However, from common badger more benefit than harm, because it eats many pests Agriculture.

What does a badger eat and how does it live?

The badger lives, being active mainly at night. But it can often be found during daylight hours, early morning or late afternoon. The badger animal is quite noisy; it snores loudly, makes various sounds and moves slowly. Badgers have poor eyesight. But the badger animal has a well-developed sense of smell and good hearing, which helps it navigate.

The common badger is not aggressive by nature. When meeting a predator or a person, the animal badger prefers to retreat to cover. But in anger, the European badger bites the offender and hits him with his nose, after which he runs away. However, the main male in the badger family very zealously guards the family plot from strangers.

The badger eats quite a varied diet and is practically omnivorous, but prefers animal food. The badger feeds on various mouse-like rodents, lizards, frogs, birds and their eggs. The badger also feeds on earthworms, insects and their larvae, and mollusks. The badger eats berries, mushrooms, nuts and grass.

When hunting, a badger travels considerable distances, examining fallen trees to find various insects and earthworms. During one hunt, the animal badger catches up to 70 frogs and several hundred insects. But a badger eats only 0.5 kg of food per day, which is quite enough for him. Only closer to autumn does the badger begin to gain fat and eat to survive hibernation.

The badger animal is the only representative of the Mustelidae family that hibernates in winter. For example, the stoat does not hibernate at all. In cold areas, badger hibernation begins in mid-autumn and lasts until spring. But in warm areas with mild winters, it does not sleep all year round.

The animal badger is an active transformer of the environment in the animal world. Badger burrows have an impact on the soil and the organisms that live in it. In addition, a badger's hole often serves other species of animals as housing, where they can breed offspring or simply escape from bad weather.

The European badger is a carrier of diseases dangerous to humans and domestic animals. It carries rabies and large tuberculosis cattle. To control these diseases, the number of animals is most often reduced by extermination and destruction of their homes. Nowadays in Europe animals are vaccinated under natural conditions to combat the spread of rabies.

Sometimes the animal badger creates storage facilities in fields, gardens or under buildings, which causes conflict between the animal and man. A significant part of the European badger's diet consists of various forestry and agricultural pests. For example, a badger feeds on the larvae of the cockchafer.

Badger skin has little value. Since wool is very hard, its hair is used in the manufacture of painting brushes. But the fat of badgers has remarkable healing properties, due to which the animal is furiously pursued by hunters.

Badgers are monogamous and often form pairs long years or even for life. The mating season for the European badger begins at the end of winter and lasts until September. Educated couples In the fall, they prepare the nesting chamber in which the badger pups are to be born.

Pregnancy in a female has an extended period and its duration depends on the time at which mating occurred. Therefore, a female can carry badger cubs from 9 to 14 months. Most often, from 2 to 6 badger cubs are born.

In Europe, badger cubs are born from December to April, and in Russia - in March-April. Badger cubs are born blind, deaf and helpless. Only at the age of 1.5 months do badger cubs begin to see and hear. The mother feeds the badger cubs milk until almost 3 months.

But very soon the badger cubs will begin to leave the hole and feed on their own. By the age of 6 months, badger cubs almost reach the size of adults. In autumn the brood disintegrates. After which each badger begins an independent life.

Females become capable of reproduction at the age of two years, and males at the age of three years. In nature, a badger lives 10-12 years, and in captivity the life expectancy of a badger reaches 16 years.

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Common badger or badger (lat. Meles meles) - despite the simple name, very interesting and unusual smart creature. This beast of prey from the mustelid family, it is widespread throughout Europe and Asia, except for the too cold northern regions of Finland and Scandinavia.

The very way it builds holes speaks of the intelligence of this cautious and agile creature. Since badgers live as whole families in the same place for many years, leaving their home as a “legacy” to their descendants, they build entire settlements with complex labyrinths, passages and spacious dry “rooms.”

Their nesting chambers-bedrooms, sometimes located on several floors, are clean and well-equipped. They even have ventilation and several emergency exits. In addition to the main holes, badgers also have spare holes, which are made a little simpler and serve as shelter from predators. Not far from the home, the animal builds a kind of latrine, digging a hole and carefully cleaning up after itself.

Of course, you don’t want to leave such mansions, so badgers live in them for decades, or even longer. Recent geochronic studies have shown that some of these multi-tiered underground structures are several thousand (!) years old.

The badger’s body seems to be specially created for construction. Muscular, dense, squat, with a pointed head that smoothly turns into a 60-90-centimeter body, this living forest excavator is perfectly suited for working underground.

flickr/Elliott Neep

Its legs are short, its paws are strong, flat-footed with large and strong, slightly curved claws. The length of the tail is about 24 cm. The badger's fur is coarse, the color is brownish-gray, the belly is almost black, and on the wedge-shaped muzzle there are two dark stripes running from the nose to the ears.

It is impossible to see a badger during the day, as it prefers to lead night look life. Unless at dawn or late in the evening it may accidentally appear in the eyes of a nature lover.

The badger, like the badger, eats everything it can chew. But most of all he loves worms, frogs and snails. In addition, he happily eats berries, small rodents, lizards, mushrooms, nuts and grass. On occasion, it destroys bird nests or feasts on insect larvae.

With such a diet, he does not face hunger, so by the end of autumn this 24-kilogram animal has a dozen extra pounds, with which he hibernates. The badger sleeps lightly, and its body temperature does not decrease. Moreover, in warm areas with short winters He doesn't go to bed at all.

Badgers are monogamous; pairs form in the fall, but mating occurs in different terms. Since pregnancy has a long latent stage, its duration varies from 270 to 450 days. In one litter, from two to six blind badgers are born.

Their mother literally a few days later, just in case, gets pregnant again. The babies open their eyes on the 35th day, and after another two months they feed on their own. In the fall, badger children begin to live separately.

It is curious that parents carefully monitor not only the safety of their brood, but also the cleanliness of the “children’s” rooms. At night, they send the little ones out for a walk, and they quickly pull out the old grass and ferns outside and replace them with fresh ones, amusingly pushing tufts of greenery inside, backing away and holding them in their front paws.

Just like its closest relative, the badger marks its territory with an odorous secretion, which is secreted by a special gland located under the tail of the animal. By this smell, the animals recognize each other and find their way home.

The badger is a predatory animal of the mustelid family, inhabiting almost the entire territory of Russia and the CIS countries, except for the northern territories, arid steppes and deserts. Very rarely, a badger is found in swampy areas. He lives in mixed forests, on the edges, he is not embarrassed by the proximity to a person.

It can reach from half a meter to a meter in length, its weight depends on the time of year, in summer it does not exceed 14-15 kg, and by winter it accumulates fat, because, like a bear, it goes into hibernation. IN winter months its weight doubles.

The life of a badger is closely connected with his hole - this is his home, shelter from bad weather and protection from enemies. Its strong paws with long claws are simply made for digging! The badger's hole is very huge, with many passages, holes, ventilation holes and ranges from 30 to 80 meters. If several generations of badgers have already lived in a hole, then the den can be several times larger. Depending on the age of the hole, it can have from two to 50 or more emergency exits. If there is a lot of food in the forest, then several families can live on one ravine at once. Badgers often connect their hole with a neighbor's, and then a whole badger settlement results. They “visit” each other, pass through other holes, and the host badgers take this calmly. Sometimes, under favorable conditions, a badger digs several holes for itself and alternately lives in one hole or another! In general, the badger digs holes very quickly. This, one might say, is his main hobby. He constantly digs new holes, studies

repairing old ones, trying to improve his bedroom - nesting chamber. So, during the spring-summer season he makes several tiers-floors. There are known cases that a badger’s hole, the lowest point of which is at a depth of more than one and a half meters, consists of four to five floors, and the nesting chamber is located in it at a depth of only about 40 cm. The temperature in the badger’s “bedroom” is always normal; it is hot in summer (temperature about 17 0 C), and in winter it remains at about the same level, even a little higher. In the summer there is always a cool draft, and in the winter, before going to bed, he covers all the holes with grass, earth and leaves. Therefore, it is warm in the hole in winter, and it is not disturbed by uninvited guests. Many other forest inhabitants - foxes, raccoon dogs - often settle in the badger's hole or use it for shelter. To escape from predators, a ferret, marten, wild reed cat can hide in a badger hole...

The badger is a clean animal; twice a year, in spring and autumn, before hibernating, it changes the bedding in its nesting chamber. The bedding is a kind of bed for the badger, on which he spends the entire winter. He makes the bedding from grass and moss. He goes to the toilet in the same place - “to the restroom”, located at a distance of 15-20 meters from the hole.

The badger's entire life is spent near the hole. He does not go more than 600 meters away from her. This is a typical nocturnal forest dweller, going out to hunt in the dark. The badger does not like the full moon; complete darkness is his element. But in very remote places, far from settlements, where people rarely appear, can go out during the day! The badger feeds on chafer larvae, dung beetles, earthworms, frogs, and voles. From plant food Its delicacies include nuts, berries, and nutritious thick roots of plants.

In spring and summer, badgers experience the rut. Pairs remain for life unless one of the partners dies. Pregnancy begins with a delay and lasts from 9 months to a year. Badgers are born in winter and early spring, small, blind, deaf and completely helpless. They feed only on mother's milk for up to three months. By autumn, badger cubs become independent and leave the parental hole and build their own home. But it almost always happens that some cubs get so used to their mother that they stay with her for another winter.

No matter how much badgers love their “husband,” they always sleep in the same hole, but separately from each other - each in their own nesting chamber.

The lifespan of a badger in their natural environment lasts approximately 14-16 years. During this time, they destroy a lot of pests of forests and fields, bringing great benefits to humans, and badger fat is known to help against many diseases.