Analysis of the poem “winter morning” (Pushkin A.S.). Analysis of the poem Winter Morning

Composition.

"Analysis of the poem" Winter morning»»

Pushkin's poetry is surprisingly true to Russian

reality, does she portray a Russian

nature or Russian character...

V.G. Belinsky.

Among Pushkin's poems important role are played by those in which the poet lovingly paints pictures of his native nature. The incomparable painter perceived her with the heart of an ardent patriot. Since childhood, love for native nature firmly entered his soul. It grew stronger and was reflected in poems, poems and the novel “Eugene Onegin”.

In Pushkin’s lyrics, a prominent place belongs to the poem “Winter Morning,” written on December 3, one thousand eight hundred and twenty-nine in the village of Pavlovskoye. It is imbued with a sunny mood and accurately conveys the feelings that overwhelmed the author.

There are two heroes in the work: the so-called lyrical hero, and the beauty to whom the poem itself, which is the monologue of the lyrical hero, is dedicated. It is this beauty that the author calls “adorable friend” and “dear friend.”

The poem begins with the exclamation “Frost and sun; It’s a wonderful day!” and immediately evokes a feeling of joy in the reader. “Open your closed eyes to tenderness” - this is how in the first stanza the author addresses the beauty, using a metaphor.

To enhance artistic expressiveness, the author resorts to antithesis. The contrasting description of “today” and “evening” occupies the main place in the poem. The splendor of a winter morning is felt even more acutely in comparison with yesterday's storm, which is described with the same precision.

The most poetic landscape is in the second stanza; it is full of comparisons and personifications, although it evokes the heroine’s sadness. He describes only the sky:

“...the blizzard was angry,

There was darkness in the cloudy sky;

The moon is like a pale spot

Through the dark clouds it turned yellow,

And you sat sadly -

And now look out the window!”

The third stanza is a winter landscape. The picture created by the poet is saturated with color: it is blue (“under blue skies”), and black (“the transparent forest alone turns black”), and green (“the spruce turns green through the frost”). Everything sparkles, shines; in the stanza the cognate words “brilliant” and “glitters” are repeated twice.

The third and fourth stanzas are connected with the word “shine”: “The whole room is illuminated with an amber shine.” Only the shine is no longer winter, but warm, amber. The author smoothly moves from admiring the beauty of nature to describing the furnishings of the room in which he is located. He uses alliteration, so the tautology “crackling” is justified, and thanks to it we hear the crackling sound of a flooded furnace.

The poet’s feeling of joy grows and requires movement; he wants to visit the “empty fields.” The strongest attachment that the author admits in this poem is “the shore, dear to me.” This epithet, most likely, should be understood as native, dear places to the heart. In my opinion, the main magnet of the work lies in the last line. After all, the entire poem is a monologue of a man persuading his “dear friend” to wake up in order to immediately go to the shore, dear to the poet.

There is harmony in life and that is why it is beautiful. You immediately understand this when reading the poem “Winter Morning”. The day is wonderful thanks to the harmonious existence of frost and solar heat. It is impossible to fully enjoy a joyful sunny morning if you have never had a gloomy evening in your life.

Poem "Winter Morning".

Perception, interpretation, evaluation

The poem was written on November 3, 1829 in the village of Pavlovskoye, Tver province, where A.S. Pushkin was invited by P.A. Osipova-Wulf. The poet loved these places very much and was friends with Osipova’s children - Alexei, Anna and Eupraxia.

We can classify the poem as landscape lyricism, its style is romantic. The main theme is the relationship between the moods of man and nature, the change of contrasting states in nature and the human soul.

The composition of the poem is based on antithesis. It opens with a lovely winter landscape and an appeal to his beloved:

Frost and sun; wonderful day!

You are still dozing, dear friend -

It's time, beauty, wake up:

Open your closed eyes towards the northern Aurora,

Be the star of the north!

We have an antithesis already in the first line of the poem - “frost” (stiffness, something deathly, frozen) and “sun” (warmth, life, love). In the same stanza the image of the heroine is presented - she is a beauty, a “star of the north”, cold, proud and unapproachable. She is immersed in bliss, tranquility, sleep, and it is difficult for her to “awaken to life.” The image of the heroine here comes close to the image of the long one, cold winter. The lyrical hero, on the contrary, is alive, cheerful, full of vitality, directed towards warmth and light. And already in this we see a certain opposition.

In the second stanza, remembering last night, the poet creates a landscape contrasting with this morning:

In the evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry,

There was darkness in the cloudy sky;

The moon is like a pale spot

Through the dark clouds it turned yellow,

And you sat sad, -

And now... look out the window...

The state of nature here is consonant with the state human soul. The gloomy, dull atmosphere of evening nature gives special poignancy to the hero’s morning impressions. It is impossible to appreciate a joyful, sunny morning if there has never been a stormy evening in your life. And this thought of the poet is symbolic. We are talking here not only about changes in weather, but also about the alternation of life’s storms and cloudless happiness in a person’s life.

In the third stanza we again see a wonderful picture, full of colors and life:

Under blue skies with magnificent carpets,

Glistening in the sun, the snow lies,

The transparent forest alone turns black,

And the spruce turns green through the frost,

And the river glitters under the ice.

This stanza also contains an antithesis: magnificent carpets of snow are contrasted with a forest, blackening in the distance, transparent and naked, and a river bound with ice.

In the fourth stanza we see a description of the room, we are transported into an atmosphere of warmth, comfort, and light. The hero’s soul is open to the future - a new beautiful day:

The whole room is illuminated with an amber shine. The flooded stove crackles with a cheerful sound.

It's nice to think by the bed.

But you know: shouldn’t we tell the brown filly to be banned from the sled?

There is also an antithesis here. The cheerful crackling sound of the stove is contrasted with a couch, associated with sleep, peace, and immobility. “The energy of fire here is opposed to the inertia of everyday life.”

In the last stanza, a motive of movement, running, as opposed to peace and immobility in frozen winter nature, arises:

Sliding on the morning snow,

Dear friend, let us indulge in the run of the impatient horse and visit the empty fields,

The forests, recently so dense,

And the shore, dear to me.

Here the hero talks about places close to his heart. It is as if he is inviting his beloved to share his affection with him.

The poem is written in iambic tetrameter and sextins. The poet uses a variety of means of artistic expression: epithets (“charming friend,” “dark clouds,” “impatient horse”), personification (“the blizzard was angry”), comparison (“the moon is like a pale spot”), deliberate tautology and alliteration (“ The flooded stove crackles with a cheerful sound."

(Illustration: Sona Adalyan)

Analysis of the poem "Winter Morning"

A.S. Pushkin felt nature very subtly and devoted many poems to this topic in his work. His descriptions are deeply personal and talented. The poem “Winter Morning” is a vivid example of Pushkin’s special delight and admiration for the momentary moment in nature.

In this poem, the poet perceives a beautiful winter morning as the beginning of something new, unknown. It’s interesting how subtly the author feels the brevity of a moment, because a winter day is so short. And in this fleeting moment, A.S.’s perception is especially touching. Pushkin of all the splendor of nature.

The poem begins with a memory of a blizzard night when the elements were raging and the moon looked gloomy through the clouds. The author finds unique nuances, we clearly see this harsh picture. Everything is alarming, uncomfortable, the word “angry” enhances the effect, because the heroine was “sad” at those moments. A lot of emotions and impressions are conveyed in a few words.

And suddenly a real fairy tale opens before our eyes: the snow is shining, the river under the ice is charming, and the spruce is covered with frost. The poet calls on him to rejoice at the miracle he has seen. He conveys his emotions very vividly, from which you light up with the same all-encompassing rapture and are enchanted secret world nature.

The image of the sun enhances the impression; it is not summer, it does not warm, but it enlivens everything around. The sun leaves hope for wonderful things to happen at any time of the year, even in such cold weather. The poet endlessly rejoices at fabulous changes, they bring hope for happy events, and this is the deep philosophical thought of A.S. Pushkin. You need to be able to quickly forget adversity and open up to a wonderful day.

The opening landscape is so alive and lyrical that nothing can overshadow it, not even a blackening forest, as a reminder that not everything is so rosy in life. But the poet emphasizes that the forest is “one”, and everything else around is worthy of admiration.

The reader is immersed in a shining world of winter splendor. This special world is rich in colors and fabulous views. Everything seen and subtly noticed by the poet is conveyed to the reader and charges him with extraordinary energy.

Pushkin smoothly moves on to a person’s worldview, his thoughts at this moment of enjoying what he saw. Nature cannot leave anyone indifferent, it gives an endless fireworks of emotions, and it is impossible not to come into contact with it live. Of course, you want to ride on horseback to where nature rejoices and the “sweet shore” awaits.

Gorokhova Victoria

Goal of the work: analysis of the construction of the poem “Winter Morning” based on its syntactic structure.

Tasks:

1. analysis of opposing images of poems;

2. analyze the syntactic means of language in the poem.

Research methods:

Artistic analysis of a poem (analysis of syntactic means of language)

Studying literature on the problem

Structure: The work consists of an introduction, two parts, a conclusion and a list of references.

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Ministry of Education of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Department of Education of the Urban District "City of Yakutsk"

Analysis of A.S. Pushkin’s poem “Winter Morning”

Work of a 4B grade student

Gorokhova Victoria

Class teacher: Safonova L.V.

Yakutsk, 2017

Slide captions:

Analysis of the poem by A.S. Pushkin “Winter Morning” Victoria Egorovna Gorokhova, student of grade 4 B, Secondary Educational Institution No. 7 of the City of Yakutsk Scientific supervisor: Lidiya Vladimirovna Safonova Teacher primary classes MOBU Secondary School No. 7 GO "City of Yakutsk"

It's a sad time! Ouch charm! I am pleased with your farewell beauty - I love the lush decay of nature, forests dressed in crimson and gold... Harsh winter I am more pleased, I love her snow; in the presence of the moon How easy the running of a sleigh with a friend is fast and free, When under the sable, warm and fresh, She shakes your hand, flaming and trembling! How fun it is, shod with sharp iron on your feet, to slide along the mirror of standing, smooth rivers! And the brilliant worries of the winter holidays?.. But you also need to know honor; six months of snow and snow, After all, even the inhabitant of the den, the Bear, will finally get tired of it. It’s impossible for us to ride in sleighs with the young Armids for a whole century, or to sour at the stoves behind double glass.

By literary reading V primary school we studied three works by A.S. Pushkin about winter - “Winter Evening”, “Winter Morning”, “Winter Road”. In the poem “Autumn,” Alexander Sergeevich admits that he loves snow, the moon, standing rivers, loves to ride a sleigh with his friend, lies by the stove, likes winter holidays. But he quickly gets bored of it. All these feelings are reflected in his poems about winter. In all works we find these words - snow, moon, sleigh, girlfriend, oven... These works are also the same in that they reveal the mood and feelings of the poet. In “Winter Evening”, he is bored (“it will make my heart happier”). IN " Winter road“He feels sad and lonely (“it’s heartbreak”). And in “Winter Morning” he is in a great mood, he feels prowess, fun, and is happy. The poem “Winter Morning” is distinguished by: an abundance of syntactic means of language; the presence of opposite images (antithesis) as the main element of the poem’s construction (hypothesis). Purpose of the work: analysis of the structure of the poem “Winter Morning” based on its syntactic structure. Objectives: analysis of opposing images of poems; analyze the syntactic means of language in the poem.

Analysis of the poem Frost and the Sun; Wonderful day! You are still dozing, lovely friend. It’s time, beauty, wake up: Open your closed eyes towards the northern Aurora, appear as the star of the north! In the evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry, (A) There was darkness in the cloudy sky; (A) The moon is like a pale spot, (B) Through the dark clouds, (C) And you sat sadly - (C) And now... look out the window: (B) Under blue skies, magnificent carpets, glittering in the sun, the snow lies; The transparent forest alone turns black, And the spruce turns green through the frost, And the river glitters under the ice. The whole room is illuminated with an amber shine. The flooded stove crackles with a cheerful sound. It's nice to think by the bed. But you know: shouldn’t we tell the brown filly to be banned from the sled? Sliding through the morning snow, dear friend, let us indulge in the running of the impatient horse and visit the empty fields, the forests that were recently so dense, and the shore that is dear to me.

Opposite images Mood, feelings created by these images Frost Sun Wonderful day! You are still dozing, lovely friend - It’s time, beauty, wake up: Open your eyes closed with bliss Towards the northern Aurora, Appear as the Star of the North! In the evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry... And today..... look out the window: I You're still dozing, lovely friend - It's time, beauty, wake up... Sliding on the morning snow, dear friend, let's indulge in the running of an impatient horse We are Sliding on the morning snow , Dear friend, let us indulge in the run of the impatient horse And visit the empty fields, The forests that were recently so dense, And the shore, dear to me. Evening Evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry, There was darkness in the cloudy sky; The moon, like a pale spot, turned yellow through the gloomy clouds, And you sat sad - Morning And now..... look out the window: Under the blue skies With magnificent carpets, Glistening in the sun, the snow lies; The transparent forest alone turns black, And the spruce turns green through the frost, And the river glitters under the ice. Now the whole room is illuminated with an amber shine. The flooded stove crackles with a cheerful sound. It's nice to think by the bed. Snow, river Shining in the sun, snow lies; The transparent forest alone turns black, And the spruce turns green through the frost, And the river glitters under the ice. Forest, fields The transparent forest alone turns black... And we will visit the empty fields, Forests that were recently so dense The poet’s native place... the shore, dear to me The compositional semantic frame of the work

Syntactic means of language in the poem Frost and the Sun; wonderful day! You are still dozing, lovely friend. It’s time, beauty, wake up: Open your closed eyes towards the northern Aurora, appear as the star of the north! In the evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry, there was darkness in the cloudy sky; The moon, like a pale spot, turned yellow through the gloomy clouds, And you sat sad - And now... look out the window: Under the blue skies With magnificent carpets, Glistening in the sun, the snow lies; The transparent forest alone turns black, And the spruce turns green through the frost, And the river glitters under the ice. The whole room is illuminated with an amber shine. The flooded stove crackles with a cheerful sound. It's nice to think by the bed. But you know: shouldn’t we tell the brown filly to be banned from the sled? Sliding through the morning snow, dear friend, let us indulge in the running of the impatient horse and visit the empty fields, the forests that were recently so dense, and the shore that is dear to me.

Conclusion: The poem reveals the author’s feelings, his emotions. It organically combines both high verse and vernacular, colloquial. In a poem, opposing elements are the main element of the poem's construction. Opposite images I encounter create a different image. The intactic means of language in the poem are very interesting, they enrich artistic image and add intonation.

Alexander Sergeevich devoted a very significant place in his work to lyrical works. Pushkin had special respect for Russian customs, legends and myths, but he especially loved and therefore repeatedly endowed the sea, sky, trees, steppes with human character traits, feelings and desires. The poet, like an artist, tried to masterfully convey all the colors of the spring garden, summer meadow, autumn forest. Pushkin wrote the poem “Winter Morning” in 1829. This work is considered one of the most bright examples lyrics, because it is imbued with an optimistic mood, joyful, bright feelings.

Just a few lines - and the reader sees the delightful beauty of nature, created by an interesting duet of sun and snow. Analysis of the poem “Winter Morning” by Pushkin allows us to understand the author’s mood. The work is based on contrast, the poet says that just yesterday a blizzard was raging, the sky was covered with darkness and it seemed that there would be no end to the endless snowfalls. But morning came, and nature itself pacified the blizzard, and the sun came out from behind the clouds. Each of us knows that feeling of delight when, after a night snowstorm, a clear morning comes, filled with blessed silence.

Analysis of the poem “Winter Morning” by Pushkin allows us to understand how open the poet was in his feelings. His fellow writers in those days tried to hide their admiration behind restrained and pretentious phrases. In Alexander Sergeevich’s poem one can clearly hear the call to go for a walk, and not sit at home in front of the fireplace. Not enjoying the beauty to the fullest winter nature seems like a real crime. The mood is lifted by the sight of a snow-white blanket that covered the fields, a river sleeping under ice, a forest dressed in frost sparkling in the sun.

The poem “Winter Morning” is written very easily, melodiously and naturally. Pushkin shows the absence of allegory and hidden meaning) in his work he tried to embody the maximum of beauty, light and tenderness. Although there is a description of bad weather here, the colors are not thickened, so the blizzard is not able to overshadow the onset of a clear day filled with calm and tranquility.

Analysis of the poem “Winter Morning” by Pushkin reveals the poet’s true feelings towards Russian nature. He is fascinated by her and bows to her endless wisdom. Alexander Sergeevich is very surprised by the dramatic changes that occurred in just one night. It seems like yesterday the blizzard was howling, the snowfall did not stop, but today everything has calmed down, a sunny, quiet and calm day has arrived.

Analysis of the poem “Winter Morning” by Pushkin allows us to understand that the poet perceives nature in the form of a sorceress who tamed the blizzard and gave people a delightful gift in the form of a morning filled with creaking snow, frosty freshness and a pleasing snow-white blanket, shimmering with all the colors of the rainbow under the rays of the sun. In such weather, you want to run outside and fully feel the happiness of contemplating the changeable, but so beautiful nature.