Spanish online colloquial. Basic Spanish phrases that will make your life in this country easier

No matter how widespread English is around the world, practice shows that in in large numbers cases, it is necessary to know at least the basics Spanish when a person goes on a business trip or as a tourist in Today, learn the basics of any foreign language You can do it on your own or by taking targeted courses. For example, a Spanish course for tourists involves learning the basics of this Romance language, and also includes basic phrases that are most often useful to tourists.

The Importance of Knowing Basic Spanish

When a person travels around another country, he gets a huge amount of new emotions and impressions, learns about new places, about the way of life of foreigners, in a word, about a new culture. Such knowledge will not be complete and vivid if he knows absolutely nothing about the language spoken by the inhabitants of this country. In addition, situations will often arise when a tourist needs to know some information, for example, how to get to a particular hotel, but he will have problems, since the inhabitants of all Spanish-speaking countries, in comparison with the population of developed European countries, have an extremely low level of knowledge English.

Therefore, if a person wants to get maximum satisfaction from a trip to warm countries that are not limited only to Spain, because almost all of South America and the southern part of North America speak the language of Miguel Cervantes, then he needs to study his basics on his own or sign up for short-term Spanish courses for tourists.

Russian-Spanish phrasebooks

To feel confident in a Spanish-speaking atmosphere, you need to carry a reference book or phrase book with you. These manuals contain basic phrases for the most common occasions. Better choose Russian-Spanish phrasebook for tourists with pronunciation, in which the transcription in Cyrillic will help you pronounce the Spanish phrase as correctly as possible.

• "Russian-Spanish Phrasebook" of the St. Petersburg publishing house "KARO", which consists of 144 pages. It contains information about Spain, collected many important phrases in Spanish with transcription in Russian. All phrases are divided into sections into different everyday topics, so the search for the necessary expression for the tourist will not be difficult.
• "Spanish Phrasebook and Dictionary" by the Moscow publishing house "Live Language" is a book of 224 pages, which contains not only phrases, but also about 8,000 foreign words. This Spanish tourist phrasebook will fit in your pocket. The vocabulary collected in it allows you to communicate on many everyday topics to a person who does not speak Spanish well.
• "Russian-Spanish Phrasebook" publishing house "Victoria Plus", Moscow. This small book is the most popular among our tourists because it is cheap and easy to navigate.

Also, before traveling to a Spanish-speaking country, it is recommended to learn 10-20 of the most necessary phrases, which will help the traveler quickly explain what kind of help he wants to ask a resident of a foreign country.

greeting in spanish

One of the main phrases in Spanish for tourists are greetings, because it is with them that any communication begins. The following phrases will help start the conversation kindly:

• Hola - hello, hello. A simple word of greeting that you can say to your peer or acquaintance. It is read "Ola", only unlike Russian, the sound "l" should be pronounced a little softer. A capital letter here and below indicates a stressed syllable.
• Buenos dias - Good morning. This phrase is formal, but it can also be used to start an informal conversation. It reads "buenos dias". So you can welcome until 12 o'clock.
• Buenas tardes - good afternoon. This expression can be used, for example, when a tourist meets the owners of the hotel in the afternoon. Pronounced "buenas tardes".
• Buenas noches - good evening. Thus it is customary to greet after 18.00. Pronounced "buenas nights".

Basic necessary words and expressions

Spanish for tourists also implies knowledge of such words and phrases as "thank you", "please", "yes", "no", "how are you", etc. The table below lists these and some others commonly used in everyday life. colloquial speech expressions.

goodbye in spanish

No living language is complete without saying goodbye, and Spanish is no exception. Spoken Spanish for tourists usually includes the following expressions, which can be used if a person says goodbye to someone:

• Adios - goodbye. This is the most popular word that is easy to remember and can be used in absolutely any situation and with any interlocutor when you say goodbye for a while. It is pronounced like "adOs".
• Hasta pronto or hasta luego - see you soon. These two expressions are often used when friends or acquaintances say goodbye for a while. They are read "Asta pronto" and "Asta luEgo", respectively. It should be noted that people in Spanish-speaking countries, especially in Spain itself, often use diminutive suffixes for such farewell words. For example, you can often hear hasta lueguito - "Asta lueguito", which literally translates into Russian as "to a quick".
• Hasta mañana - see you tomorrow. For example, a tourist leaves a hotel in order to spend the night on the seashore in a tent, and return again the next day. In this case, he can say "Asta manyana" to the owners of the hotel. Note that before going to bed it is preferable to say not hasta mañana, but buenas noches - "buEnas noches", which translates as "good night". This wish is identical to the greeting "good evening".
• Hasta el año siguiente - until next year. If, while traveling around the country, a tourist made new acquaintances and plans to see new friends again next year, then he can say to them "Asta el Año sigiente."
• Nos veremos - see you. If, when saying goodbye to two friends or acquaintances, it is not known when the next meeting will take place, then you can say "nose beremos."
• Hasta siempre - goodbye. If the tourist does not plan to stop by this hotel anymore, then at parting, you can say "Asta sempre". However, it is still not recommended to use this phrase in such situations, since it has a negative connotation, as if the tourist did not like something in the service. The phrase hasta la vista is also very rarely used.

Difficulties in understanding

The Spanish language has a clear pronunciation, almost all sounds in its phonetics are close to the corresponding sounds of the Russian language. However, difficulties in understanding Spanish speech often arise, and they are associated with the speed of pronunciation of words, which is one of the fastest in the world. Therefore, do not be afraid to ask again what is not clear the first time. The following phrases are useful for this purpose:

Words and phrases for orientation in the city

Any Spanish phrasebook for tourists must necessarily include words and phrases that serve as assistants for a person who does not speak this language for orientation in the area, in particular, in an urban setting. The following words and expressions are often necessary:

Emergencies and emergencies

Emergencies can happen to anyone at any time, so before traveling to a Spanish-speaking country, it is recommended to learn a few phrases related to this topic. The simplest are the following:

Other useful words

The following words in Spanish for tourists will be very useful. They can be used in various situations where you need to ask or explain something. At the same time, these words can be pronounced independently, that is, without the use of explanatory verbs, since a person who knows Spanish will still be able to understand what in question.

The inhabitants of Spanish-speaking countries are very kind, cheerful and emotional people, so do not be afraid to ask them again what is not clear, they will always explain to the tourist in an accessible way.

You have booked a ticket. Your luggage is already packed. You can't wait to start your journey in a country where everyone speaks Spanish.

There is another simple thing you can do that will come in handy on your trip: learn a few Spanish phrases! Travel will definitely be much more fun and rewarding if you can communicate with native speakers.

In this article, we have selected the most popular Spanish phrases that will help you “survive” your trip.

greetings

Hispanic culture is based on a cult of courtesy, you should also always be courteous and say "hello" and "how are you?" And don't worry about making mistakes, others will do their best to understand you and make sure you understand them. Just try your best and they will be happy to see your efforts.

• Good morning - Buenos dias(Buenos dias)
• Good afternoon - Buenas tardes(buenas tardes)
• Good evening - Buena nights(buenas noches)
• Hola (hola) is "hello". You can say hello to people you already know.
• ¿Como está?(komo esta) - a way to ask “how are you?” in case you don't know the person, ¿Como estas?(como estas) - if you know him.
• If they ask you “how are you?”, answer “ok, thank you” - bien, gracias(bien, gracias) because you are also a polite person.
• Never forget keywords: Please - por favor(por favor) - and thank you - gracias(gracias).
• When you introduce yourself to someone, you say “Mucho gusto”(much thickly), and you will hear the same in response. It means "nice to meet you".
• If you suddenly run into an insurmountable language barrier, switch to universal English, just make sure with your interlocutor: ¿Habla ingles?(Abla Ingles)? - Do you speak English?

Useful Basic Vocabulary

In everyday communication, even the simplest words and phrases to remember will come in handy. You can always use "I want", "I like", "Do you have...?", and if you don't know how to complete a phrase (for example, you can't remember the right noun), just point to the subject.

• I want, I don't want Yo quiero, yo no quiero(yo kyero, yo no kyero)
• I would like (more politely) - Me gustaria(me Gustaria)
• Where is? - ¿Donde está?(dongde esta)?
• What is the price? - ¿Cuánto cuesta?(cuanto cuesta)?
• How much time? - ¿Que hora es?(ke ora es)?
• You have? - ¿Tiene?(tiene)?
• I have, I don't have Yo tengo, yo no tengo(yo tengo, yo no tengo)
• I understand, I don't understand Yo entiendo, yo no entiendo(yo entiendo, yo no entiendo)
• You understand - ¿Entiende?(entiende)?

Simple verb forms: where is, I want, I need

You can express many thoughts and requests using simple verb forms. The important thing is that you can say a lot of things using "I want", "I need", "I can", "I could" or "where is" and then just add a noun. It may not be so easy for you, but you will definitely be understood.

• I want a ticket, a hotel, a taxi - Yo quiero un boleto, un hotel, un taxi(yo kyero un boleto, un hotel, un taxi)

How can I get there?

If you are a bit confused or not sure how to get somewhere, you need a few simple phrases to help you find the right path. "Where is?" in Spanish it sounds like “¿dónde está?” (dongde esta?), let's see this question in action based on a few examples:

• Where is the railway station? - ¿Dónde está la estación de ferrocarril?(donde esta la estación de ferrocarril) or “autobuses” (autobuses).
• Where is the restaurant? - ¿Dónde está un restaurante?(donde esta un restaurante)?
  - Train? - ¿Untren?(un tren)?
  - Street …? - ¿La calle...?(la sai)?
  - Bank? - ¿Un banco?(un banco)?
• I am looking for the restroom. - ¿Dónde está el baño?– (donde esta el banyo)?
• I want a hotel, I want a hotel with a bathroom Yo quiero un hotel, yo quiero un hotel con baño(Ye kyero un hotel, yeo kyero un hotel kon banyo)
• I need - Yo necesito(yo nesesito). Very useful phrase, just add the noun:
  Yo necesito un hotel, un cuarto, un cuarto con baño- (yo nesesito un hotel, un cuarto sleep bath)
• Where is the exchange office located? where is the bank located? - ¿Dónde está una casa de cambio?(donde esta una casa de cambio);
  ¿Dónde está el banco?(donde esta el banco)?
• Money - Dinero (dinero).

Driving directions

Once you ask a question about how to get somewhere, you will hear the answer in Spanish. Remember how Spanish sounds like a few simple directions someone might give you, such as telling you to turn right or left or go straight ahead. Heed these keywords:

• Right side - a la derecha(a la derecha)
• Left-hand side – a la izquierda(a la izkjerda)
• Straight ahead - derecho(derecho)
• On the corner - en la esquina(en la aeskina)
• One, two, three, four blocks a una cuadra, a dos, tres, cuatro cuadras- (a una cuadra, a dos, tres, cuatro cuadras)

In a restaurant: what do you want to eat or drink?

These are probably the phrases you will need the most when you are in a restaurant. Order something with the help of someone you already know "quiero"(kyero) or "quisiera"(kissera) - “I want” or “I would like.” And don't forget to say “por favor” And "gracias"!

• Table - Una mesa(una mesa)
• Table for two, three, four Una mesa para dos tres, cuatro(una mesa para dos, tres, cuatro)
• Menu - Un menu(ung menu)
• Soup - Sopa(sopa)
• Salad - Ensalada(ensalada)
• Hamburger (also a must!) Hamburguesa(amburgesa)
• With ketchup, mustard, tomato, lettuce - Con salsa de tomate, mostaza, tomate, lechuga- (con salsa de tomate, mostaza, tomate, lechuga)
• Snack - Una entrada(una entrada)
• Dessert - Un postre(un postre)
• Drink - Una bebida(una babyda)
• Water - Agua(agua)
• Red wine, white wine Vino tinto(bino tinto), wine blanco(bino blanco)
• Beer - Cerveza(serveza)
• Coffee - un café(un cafe)
• Call the waiter or waitress - ¡Señor! or ¡Señorita!(senor or senorita)
• Check - La cuenta(la cuenta)

Miscellaneous information

• Credit cards. Many places in small towns still don't accept credit cards, so make sure you have enough cash with you. You can ask if credit card is accepted, - una tarjeta de credito(una tarheta de credito). If you have questions, you can always use nouns as a question. For example, you can take out a credit card and ask ¿Tarjeta de credito? They will understand.
• Universal word: no funciona(but functional) - no, it doesn't work. You can use this in many other circumstances. Just point to the shower or whatever and say: “¡No funciona!”
• Practice saying everything out loud, so, firstly, you will remember some phrases without having to "peek" them, and secondly, you will learn to pronounce them quickly and, at the same time, smoothly. Simply listening to the person speaking will also help you understand people.
• Take a small pocket dictionary with you. Of course, you do not want to look for the right verb conjugation in the middle of a conversation, but you will always find the right noun quickly. Download such a dictionary before the trip, it will definitely help out more than once.

1 - uno (uno)
2 - dos (dos)
3 - tres (tres)
4 - cuatro (quatro)
5 - cinco (sinko)
6 - seis (seis)
7 - siete (siete)
8 - ocho (ocho)
9 - nueve (nueve)
10 - diez (diez)

P.S. More useful phrases you will learn in the online course.

By deed they learn the most used words and phrases for communication. This is done so that the person can respond to the most FAQ travel, get to know people around you. This way of learning the language is used by teachers and teachers of foreign courses. Most authors try to include these words in the first lesson of their textbooks.

Most popular words and expressions

When learning a language, there is a necessary minimum of words and expressions. When starting to master it, you should first of all learn how to say “hello” in Spanish, “bye”, “my name is ...”, “I am ... years old”, “I live ...” and the like. With the help of this set of words, you can say hello to a person, get to know him, tell about yourself. This is where almost all textbooks and language courses begin.

The list of popular words and expressions is compiled on the basis of various books, magazines, even films. Linguists analyze texts, look at how often words are used and, based on their observations, make up the top 100, top 1000 most used expressions with which to start learning the language.

For Spanish in particular, greetings and farewells are considered the most commonly used. Therefore, many courses first teach a person how to say "hello" in Spanish, taking into account the fact that this word has several synonyms, the use of which depends on a lot of factors.

Hello in Spanish

There are several ways to say hello on Let's look at some of them.

The most important thing to remember is that “hello” in Spanish will be “¡Hola!”. This is how they greet well-known people, friends. This is the most common way to say hello.

Before lunch, the Spaniards greet with the phrase: "¡Buenos días!" - which translates as: "Good afternoon!". If you are meeting a person after dinner, you should say to him: "¡Buenas tardes!". In the evening, it is customary to greet people with the phrase: “¡Buenas noches!” - that is, wish them a good evening.

If you are greeting a good friend, you can say in Spanish: "Hello friend!" - with the phrase: "¡Hola, amigo!".

With the help of these phrases, you can communicate in person and correspondence with friends from Spanish-speaking countries. The main thing is to use them correctly.

How do you ask someone how they are doing?

Having learned how to say "hello" in Spanish, let's move on to another list of necessary words and expressions. No less common are questions about how a person is doing. In many ways, tradition and courtesy, so you need to know some of the most common questions and answers on this topic.

There are two ways to ask how a person is doing. The first is to ask the person a question: "¿Cómo estás?". The second is to ask: "¿Qué tal?". Both translate: "How are you?" These questions are equally common in Spanish. A more respectful form would be: "¿Cómo está Usted?" - and translated: "How are you?"

Less commonly used: "¿Qué tal la vida?" - which translates: "How's life?" One can also ask what is new about a person by asking the question: "¿Qué hay de nuevo?"

This set is enough to seem friendly and well-mannered person any Spaniard.

We answer questions

So, we learned how to say “hello” in Spanish, we learned how to ask questions about the affairs of the interlocutor. Now let's talk about how to answer a person's question about your affairs.

If you are doing well, you can express it with the phrase "muy bien" which translates to "very good" or "excellent". To tell a person that everything is fine, you can use the phrases "todo está bien" and "bien, gracias". The first translates as "everything is in order", the second - "thank you, good."

Neutral responses that indicate the good state of your affairs sound like "no está mal, gracias", that is, "not bad", "bien" - "good", and "como siempre", that is, "as usual".

If your business is bad, you can answer "no muy bien", that is, "not very", and "mal" - "badly".

goodbye in spanish

And finally, when saying goodbye to a person, you definitely need to say goodbye to him. There are also several expressions for this. Let's analyze some of them.

So, you can say "goodbye" with the word "adiós", and if you say goodbye to good friends, you can safely use "saludos", which replaces "bye".

If you plan to see the person soon, you can use the phrase "hasta pronto" - "see you soon", or "hasta luego", that is, "see you soon". If the meeting is in the evening, use "nos vemos esta tarde", if you plan to meet tomorrow, use the phrase "hasta mañana". In the evening, it is customary to say goodbye with the help of the phrase “buenas noches”, that is, to wish “good night”.

As you can see, the set of standard phrases is not so great. By studying, you not only master the rules for constructing phrases, using the forms of certain words, but also replenish your vocabulary, learn to communicate correctly and politely with strangers.

Having learned the Spanish translation of “hello”, “how are you”, “bye” and other equally common words, you can start a conversation with a person, show your knowledge of the basics of the language and that you respect your interlocutor.

If you are in a business environment, then after a verbal greeting, a handshake will suffice. In a friendly atmosphere, a kiss on the cheek or an air kiss will follow. There are many options - just choose the one that suits you best or come up with your own combination.

Spanish greetings are not limited to well-known Hola And Buenos dias: today we have compiled a comprehensive list for you Spanish phrases to start a conversation.

• Hola- Hello.
  This is the simplest greeting and can be combined with any of the ones below. So you can say "Hola, buenos dias", or Hola, buenas tardes. And we will not tire of reminding: the letter "h" is not pronounced!
• Buenos dias- Good morning.
  Literally translated as "good day", but means "good morning". "Buenos Dias" usually used before noon.
• Buenas tardes- Good afternoon.
  In the event that you want to say hello to someone, and it's already one in the afternoon or later, you can say "buenas tardes". In Spain, this greeting can be used until late in the evening, and in a number of Latin American countries and countries caribbean- just before sunset.
• Buena nights- Good evening.
  This phrase also means Good night". Always be mindful of the context, as you may accidentally say goodbye.
• ¿Como está?- How are you doing? (formal address).
  This is a polite way to ask someone about their state of affairs. As a rule, it is necessary to use this phrase in a conversation with older people or people in leadership positions, as a sign of respect. Use this phrase in countries South America to always feel confident. Are you in business? It is important to inquire about a person's well-being before any business conversation. This will be a sign that you care about your client or partner.
• ¿Como estas?- What's up? (informal address).
  Adding a letter "s" at the end means that you are talking to a peer or someone younger than you. If you hear "tuteame", which means that the interlocutor invites you to turn to "you", regardless of his and your age.
• ¿Como estan?- How are you? ( plural)
  Greeting a group of people? The letter "n" at the end will mean that you are referring to all at once. If you know everyone in the group, you can greet everyone with a friendly kiss. But if you are a guy, kiss only girls, shake hands with other guys. Are you traveling in Spain? Ask "¿Como estáis?".
• ¿Que tal?– How are things going?
  To some, this appeal may seem too familiar, but, in general, this question can be asked to any person, being in an informal setting.
• ¿Que pasa?– What's new?/What's going on?
  Do you have a conversation with friends or with someone who is younger than you? Use the phrase "¿Qué pasa?" It can also be heard in situations where they want to clarify some point.
• ¿Que hubo?– What happened?
  This phrase is considered an informal greeting in some Spanish-speaking countries. Use the phrase when communicating with friends or family. Just remember that the letter h has no sound (we know that you are already tired of us).
• Bienvenidos- Welcome.
  Would you like to invite someone to your home? In Spanish it would sound like this: Bienvenidos. Save the final "s" if you are greeting several people. removing "s", you will receive a greeting for one person. When addressing a woman, say bienvenida, and to a man - bienvenido. A group of girls invited? use the word bienvenidas. Do not take this as discrimination and male chauvinism, but you need to speak bienvenidos, if both girls and men are present in the group of invitees.

• Mi casa es su casa- My home is your home.
  If you want a guest to feel comfortable in your home, you can say: "Mi casa es su casa". This does not mean at all that you are giving him your home, but it does mean that those invited can feel at home. If the guest is the same age, just replace "su" on "tu".
• ¿De donde eres?- Where are you from?
  Use this expression when you want to ask someone your age or younger where they are from. The question will change and will sound like "¿De donde es usted?" if you are addressing a person of older age or higher in status.
• ¿Como te llamas?- What is your name?
  Literally means "What do you call yourself?" is what you say when you want to know someone's name. This time has several options, depending on the type of appeal. An older person in Spain is asked: "¿Como se llama?"
• ¿Alo?– Hello?
  This is a common way to answer a call in many Spanish speaking countries. Depending on where you are traveling, you can hear "bueno", "si" or diga in response to phone call. Regardless of the phone greeting, you should respond by introducing yourself and asking how your interlocutor is doing. It would be impolite if you did not show such a courtesy. Thank your interlocutor. Then you can go to the purpose of the call.
• ¿Adonde vas?- Where are you going?
  Greet someone in a hurry? To ask someone where they are going, use this phrase. Change the verb to "va" for formal address, and if you are asking a group of people in Spain where they are going, change to "vais".
• ¿Dónde has estado?- Where did you be all this time?
  Have you not seen each other for a while? Tell "¿Dónde has estado?" and find out where he's been for all these years. Get ready to listen to the whole story!
• ¡Hace tiempo que no te veo!- How long have I not seen you!
  This is how you greet someone you haven't seen in ages.

We have compiled a Spanish tourist phrasebook so that you can use simple combinations of words to form a simple question and understand a simple answer. With the help of our phrasebook, you will not be able to participate in a philosophical discussion or discuss an event.

In our Russian-Spanish phrasebook, intended for tourists, we have collected those words and expressions that we ourselves used. Just what you need to communicate.

Hasta la vista, baby!

I must say right away that Galya and I do not speak Spanish, only spoken English. But before the trip, as always, we learned phrases that help simple communications. By the way, you can study the course "Fast entry to Spanish" and fly to Spain already prepared.

Some, of course, we knew. Among such well-known phrases were the famous words: “Hasta la vista, baby.” Naively, we believed that this was a common farewell. Many Spanish phrasebooks we found on the Internet reported that "Hasta la vista" is "goodbye."

Naturally, we applied our “knowledge of Spanish” at the first opportunity. Imagine our amazement when the owner of the house in Santander, where we booked a pretty room on the second floor, turned pale and agitated. We were going for a walk around the city and said goodbye to him in the way we know - "Hasta la vista". Instead of "baby" we, of course, inserted his name.

Deciding that our pronunciation was not clear enough, we once again said goodbye together. This time more clearly and loudly, so that the Spaniard understood us for sure.

He was stunned and began to ask what we did not like so much in his house. I had to resort to the application described above.

Soon we learned that we were saying goodbye to the owner forever. He decided that we would never return...

Conclusion: Spaniards almost never use this phrase. Here's "goodbye" to you! Just say "Adios!" And, of course, smile)

Another useful word that we often heard from the Spaniards when we asked how to get to a boring place for us is “rotonda”.

Rotunda - a place on the road where a roundabout is made. We have more common intersections, and in Spain - roundabouts (thus they get rid of unnecessary traffic lights). Naturally, it is more convenient to indicate the direction in which Galya and I are moving from some point. In 80% it was a rotunda (circle).

I must say that even with a map of the city in hand, it is not easy to navigate in Spain, because. they very rarely write street names on houses. The most convenient in this regard is Germany. In Germany, street names are on every pole and with directions.

Check . You need to know at least a little the names of the numbers. It is best to have a notepad and pen handy. When you buy something, calmly ask to write down the cost in a notebook.

The phrase "speak slower, I don't understand Spanish well" helps.

Another personal observation. In Russia we often refer to strangers with the words: "Excuse me ... or Excuse me please, how to get through ..." In Spanish, the word por favor (por favor) - please recommend using before contacting. For example, on the street. "Por favor (please, in our sense," excuse me please), and then the question is how to get to Torres Street (for example).

We have noticed that almost all Spaniards exclaim "¡Hola!" (Ola). But beggars and beggars, just addressing, pronounce "porfavor". Maybe Galya and I came across such polite beggars, maybe we were just lucky and this is an accident, but we decided to pronounce the word “por favor” in specific situations - in a store or in personal communication, already in the process of communication, and on the street turn to people with the greeting "¡Hola!" But this is only our observation.

Friends, now we are in Telegram: our channel about Europe, our channel about Asia. Welcome)

How to learn Spanish in a week

Recently found a funny video showing how you can learn Spanish in a week. The results are amazing!

Russian Spanish phrasebook for tourists

Required words

Spanish greetings

Difficulties in understanding

In the city

Taxi

Hotel

Shopping / Requests

Restaurant/cafe/grocery store

Order/menu

Beverages

Dishes

Products

Seafood

Dishes

Useful words

Check

Just in case, you should have a notebook on hand and write down the numbers, especially when it comes to payment. Write the amount, show, specify.

You can specify the numbers with the words:

So, you can call your hotel room not 405 (four hundred and five), but by numbers: quattro, sero, cinco. You will be understood.

Dates and times

Emergencies

Spanish Dialogue Example

Of course, during a conversation it is inconvenient to go into a phrasebook and read. Some words are worth learning. You can prepare questions in a notebook. In extreme cases, you can poke your finger into a printed phrasebook.

Here is an example of a dialogue compiled from this phrasebook:

- Ola (greeting)

- Me he perdido (I'm lost). Puede usted ayudarme? (could you help me?) Donde esta? (where is) La calle (street) …. Torres?

With this phrasebook you asked a question. Now the most important thing begins: you need to understand the answer.

1. Show the map of the city
2. If there is no map, take a notepad and a pen
3. Ask, feel free to:

— ¿Podria usted hablar más despacio? (Could you speak more slowly). No comprendo! (I don't understand). Repitan por favor (repeat please). ¿Me lo puede escribir? (Can you write it? In our case, draw it).

1. Ask again and clarify:

- Lejos (far?) Todo recto (straight?) A la izquierda (left?) A la derecha (right?)

2. Watch your hands and facial expressions
3. At the end, do not forget to say:

Muchas gracias (thank you very much). Adios (goodbye!)

Before going to Spain, Galya and I watched the lessons

« Polyglot. Spanish from scratch in 16 hours " (Channel "Culture")

Sincerely,