The roots of this type of creativity lie at the origins of Slavic culture. And more recently, the hobby has become popular again, and not in vain. After all, sculpting from salt dough is a pleasure, and it is accessible to many. The components for such crafts do not need to be purchased or prepared from expensive ingredients. Every home has salt, flour, and butter. This material is much more flexible and durable than gypsum and especially plasticine. You will learn how to make salt dough for crafts below.

Bioceramics

On modern language The art of modeling dough is called testoplasty or bioceramics. But no matter what name the salt dough crafts have, they are always wonderful! The creation of a new figurine always becomes an event, because when making them, the craftsmen put effort and soul into them. The plastic material allows you to create products of any complexity, sometimes even complete masterpieces. In addition, over time, crafts do not deteriorate or change, and salt protects them from pests.

Its current popularity is growing, and this hobby has attracted the interest of both children and adults. School circles have become involved in the fascination with this ancient form of art due to its accessibility and the possibility of endless embodiment of ideas. Thematic classes are held in kindergartens, and experienced craftsmen create picturesque paintings and realistic three-dimensional figures for home decor.

Creativity

To create something yourself, you need a creative mood, an idea, and the material itself. On the Internet, many sites are full of ready-made works, master classes, collections of photographs on bioceramics, and write how to make salt dough for crafts. Therefore, you won’t need much effort to get inspired.

From the dough you can create any objects, figures, fruits, vegetables, refrigerator magnets and much more. A three-dimensional still life in real size, consisting of a saucer and some fruits that will be easy to mold and decorate even for a child, will look realistic. may include a composition of a rowan sprig created from real pine needles and red dough balls. All this can be arranged in the form of a painting or bas-relief to decorate the walls. It remains to find out for crafts. To prepare it, the ingredients are mixed, and after the toy is made, it is baked.

How to do

You can make salted dough for crafts yourself. To do this, you need to mix all the ingredients and put it on the stove or in the microwave. But there is a method that does not require heat treatment; it is usually used for making large figures when a lot of material is needed. After thorough kneading, they begin to sculpt crafts from salt dough. How to make the dough and which method to choose does not matter, the main thing is that it is thick and elastic, much like for dumplings. The hot cooking option is more flexible and dries better, but it is also a little more difficult to do.

How to make salt dough for crafts? Brewing recipe:

• 100 g wheat flour;
• 50 g salt;
• 1 tsp. cream;
• ½ tbsp. l. vegetable oil;
• 150 ml water;
• a few drops of food coloring.

Mix flour, salt, cream and butter in a bowl. Dilute the food coloring in water and pour the resulting solution into the flour, avoiding the formation of lumps.

Place the container over low heat, stirring constantly. As it heats, the batter will turn into a thick mass. When it has completely thickened, remove from heat and place on the table. Knead the dough until it becomes soft and suitable for modeling. The same can be done in a microwave oven. To do this, place the bowl with the dough inside at full power (650 W) for one minute. When the time is up, remove to stir, then put back inside. Watch for a while until the dough begins to rise from the bowl. Remove the container from the microwave and wait about three minutes until the salt dough preparation thickens. It’s now clear how to make the dough, all you have to do is knead it as in the first case.

Second option:

• 150 g flour;
• 150 g salt;
• ½ tbsp. l. vegetable oil;
• 100 g of water.

Mix the ingredients and knead the elastic material in the same way as making salted choux pastry for crafts. To make sculpting easy, it is recommended to prepare the material the day before the planned work. It should be stored in plastic bag on the refrigerator shelf, and it does not spoil for quite a long time.

Coloring salt dough

If you want to tint the salt dough, add a few drops of food coloring to the water during cooking. desired color. It should be taken into account that after baking the colors will lighten, but if you varnish the product, the shade will become saturated again.

To make fragile relief crafts, add 20 grams of PVA glue and a little potato starch to the dough.

Painting

You don’t have to color the dough during the cooking process, but decorate the already sculpted and baked figure. You can use watercolor, gouache, acrylic paints. Many craftswomen even adapt nail polishes. The finishing touches can be drawn on or highlighted with regular felt-tip pens. Please note that painting temporarily softens the surface of the figurine. Therefore, after registration, let the finished copies dry a little more in the air or in the oven.

What do you need for work?

To sculpt the figures you will need a working tool, often they are ordinary everyday objects. You can use a knife, rolling pin, comb, pen rods, which are convenient for making various holes. Relief knives and children's sets of ready-made molds for working with plasticine are well suited. Everything that is in the house can also be useful. Beads, lace, forks, soles of children's shoes, buttons, designer parts - what can be used to make an imprint on a product.

Drying

Finished products can be dried on fresh air, but usually this takes a long time, so this is often done in the oven at the lowest temperature, changing the sides of the figures from time to time. Drying time depends on the size of the crafts. Sometimes products are slightly browned to give a natural color, for example, Christmas tree gingerbread cookies, people, pies for decoration.

Flowers

You can start your creativity by making flowers, especially women will like it. Moreover, you already know how to make salt dough for crafts. Making daisies is very easy. Petals can be made by rolling out small strips lengthwise. And decorate the middle with a flattened ball, to which the resulting petals are attached from below. You can take the twigs from a real thuja - they are so similar to chamomile leaves, and also do not spoil. Place the composition in a basket, also made by yourself. It is woven from long strips of the same material as flowers. After everything is dry, you can start painting.

Cats

Cat lovers can practice different variations of funny cats like in the photo. In general, this topic is loved by all adults and children; these animals cannot help but inspire. You can even make a red cat out of salt dough in a primitive way, it will still look wonderful. And a cat created believably is, of course, a job for more experienced craftswomen.

Creating figures from salt dough is not just fun, but also painstaking work that requires perseverance and concentration. Children make crafts from salt dough; the activity is useful for them because it develops not only fine motor skills, but also creative thinking, artistic taste and many other positive qualities.

This type of folk art became popular not so long ago, although its origins lie in the most ancient layers of Slavic culture. If you have doubts, then remember the same Kolobok: what is not an artistic product made from dough? Working with such a test is not only simple, but also accessible to everyone. Firstly, what kind of house doesn’t have a handful of flour, and secondly, this material is much more pliable than the same plaster, and much more durable than the plasticine everyone is used to. That's why salt dough crafts That's how we all fell in love.

Such wonderful sheep can decorate a Christmas tree.

If you add paint to the dough, you will get multi-colored products. It is best to use food coloring, for example, for coloring eggs.

Using stamps and paint, you can make designs on salt dough cookies.

According to some rumors, modeling from dough was invented by cooks who were bored with simply cooking. So they had fun, decorating their baked goods at the same time. But not only they appreciated the convenience of this material, its pleasantness to the touch and its flexibility to give it different shapes. Like most craft supplies, dough isn't very expensive. Just like from the same plasticine, anything your heart desires is molded from dough. Both paintings and salt dough figures can be placed on walls and shelves or used as toys. A picture with flowers from such a dough will become a great gift for friends. Today, like crafts from plastic bottle, products made from salt dough are becoming more and more popular, and therefore this direction of creativity needs to be studied in detail and brought under it theoretical basis.

Not only beads are suitable for decoration, but also natural materials: cereals and seeds.

Crafts made from salt dough are durable, which means they can decorate the interior for more than one month.

Recently, this art (and dough modeling is, without a doubt, an art) has even been given a separate name - testoplasty. But, despite the novelty of the name, no one will doubt that people began to sculpt figures from dough since the ancient times, when they first learned to make flour. The history of every civilization mentions dough modeling as an important part of religious rituals, folk art, and sacrifices. After all, both flour and water, and the bread obtained from them, are an important part of the culture of mankind as a whole. Working with dough, many manage to come up with their own names for this technique: flour sol, bioceramics and, of course, testoplasty. But no matter what they call it, the result often exceeds all possible expectations! When a masterpiece made from salt dough is born, it becomes a real event, because the soul invested in the craft returns a hundredfold greater return in the form of a living toy - salt dough figurines. Perhaps this is why salt dough has become such a popular material for children's creativity. of different ages. Like plasticine, products made from salt dough allow modeling of any complexity.

With proper skill, you can make such an owl.

To paint the owlet, you can use gouache, and you can fix it with manicure glue.

Today no one can say exactly how many centuries testoplasty has existed. But during this time, the procedure for working with salted dough has not changed at all. Same water and flour. And to preserve the craft from various pests, salt is added.

You can learn about the features of working with salt dough from many websites. But if you yourself have been modeling from salt dough for quite some time, then you also have accumulated experience working with this material, there are examples of work, photographs of products that can be posted on similar Internet pages. You can also create your own blogs and even websites dedicated to this art. Believe me, with the current popularity of testoplasty, your developments will be of interest to many like-minded people. At a minimum, on thematic sites they will create a personal author’s gallery for you. And even if your photographic work is not a model of perfection, professionals will bring it to mind and present it in the best light.

For Christmas decor, you can make toys from salt dough.

Fortunately, the times when dough figures were used only as sacred objects are long gone. The eras of famine and war have passed. Folk “mucosalt” gradually turned into newfangled “bioceramics”. The oldest decorative craft began to be revived as an independent applied art. Today, testoplasty is gaining more and more popularity in vocational schools and clubs. Everyone who became familiar with this art appreciated salt dough as a plastic and warm material, as well as a source of great pleasure from working with it. A big plus in its favor is the availability of the material for home use.

Salt dough is a very plastic material. You can make flowers and people from it.

These are the beautiful hearts you can make for Valentine's Day.

Angels and hearts will come in handy for Easter.

To independently make crafts from salt dough, you can preview several master classes on the Internet. You can read step-by-step instructions, and also get acquainted with photo collections of works made from salt dough offered on various websites. This will help you gain additional inspiration for subsequent actions.

It is best to make crafts from salt dough with children.

For salted dough you will need water, flour and, in fact, salt.

As for the recipe for the dough itself, it is standard for ordinary three-dimensional figures:

• Flour - 200 grams or 1 cup,
• Salt - 200 grams or half a glass,
• Water - 125 milligrams.

It should be noted that salt is much heavier than the same volume of flour. And therefore, with the same weight, they differ in volume: salt is taken approximately half as much by weight as flour.

*And for embossed thin figures, you can choose to add 15 grams of PVA glue (one tablespoon), one tablespoon of starch or wallpaper glue, which must first be mixed with water.

*There are separate recipes for strong dough for large products: one glass of flour and salt (200 and 400 grams, respectively) and 125 milliliters of water.

*Experts also offer a dough recipe for delicate work: flour - 300 grams, salt - 200 grams, glycerin - 4 tablespoons (you can buy it at the pharmacy), glue for light wallpaper - 2 tablespoons and water - 125 milliliters (you need it first mix with glue).

To facilitate the process of kneading the dough, it is better to use a mixer, which will not only greatly simplify the task, but will also make the dough much better.

To make colored dough, you can use both food dyes and aniline, but the simplest and most accessible are watercolor and gouache. An excellent chocolate color will be obtained by adding cocoa to the dough. When choosing a shade, you should take into account that during the drying process the tone will become less saturated, but when you coat the craft with varnish, the color will again return to its former brightness.

Salted dough for crafts is made in exactly the same way as for dumplings, with the difference that the components differ in content.

The dough should be tight and elastic.

Tip: let the dough sit for a few minutes.

Form cookies using stencils.

Stock up on cookie decor stamps.

Lightly wet the stamp and scoop out the glitter.

Now transfer the decor to the cookies.

Don't forget to use beads, grains and rhinestones for decoration.

Now is the time to put the cookies in the oven.

But here's another important detail: make a hole in the cookie to insert the ribbon and attach it to the tree.

And now - into the oven.

You can decorate cookies with multi-colored powder and shiny varnish.

By the way, many masters recommend adding a little vegetable oil or hand cream (approximately 1 tablespoon) to the dough, which can give the dough additional plasticity. It is also recommended to replace the water with jelly made from starch - potato or corn (dissolve one tablespoon of starch in half a glass of cool water; then pour a glass of boiling water into the starch with constant stirring; after the jelly has thickened and become transparent, the resulting paste should be remove from the stove.) The dough will benefit from the paste, because it will become even more plastic. But you should not overdo it, and if the dough turns out to be too soft, you will have to mix it again with a small additional amount of salt and flour. The salted dough needs to be given more density. There are also tips to place salted dough in a plastic bag for 2 hours in the refrigerator. There it can be stored for later use.

Salt dough can be used to make an excellent decoration for the kitchen.

For crafts, stock up on gouache or colored varnish.

Salt dough makes wonderful souvenirs.

Making crafts from salt dough

You can start working with this material by doing autumn crafts from salt dough. After all, autumn is extremely rich not only in forms to imitate in the form of ripened fruits, but also in various natural materials that can be included in a product as a full-fledged element, as well as a rethought symbolic image of some part of nature or a certain image. You can make a kind of still life in the form of a painting or bas-relief with the same apples, pears, pumpkins and other fruits and vegetables. Or you can make three-dimensional crafts and place them on a plate or a special stand. You can make an entire installation “Autumn Garden and Vegetable Garden” with the same fruits, or you can play with the theme of the autumn forest. In this case, along with salt dough, you can also use natural elements - cones, acorns, spruce and pine needles. Using the same technique, you can stage a fairy-tale or fantasy plot. Any autumn theme- a branch of rowan, a carpet of fallen leaves, birds flying south - can be embodied with the help of salt dough.

Be sure to involve children in sculpting.

From the master class you will see how to make a Christmas garland and beautiful Santa Clauses.

After the cookies are ready, start painting them. Don't forget to make holes.

How to do it correctly salt dough crafts, step by step presented in step by step instructions, of which there are a huge number on the Internet. What is needed for such creativity? Literally anything that is unnecessarily collecting dust around the house can be useful.

• To begin with, the most important items: a stack or knife, a rolling pin and a comb, which can be useful, for example, for making a basket. You will also need an ordinary pen, especially its rod, which is convenient for making various holes and dots in patterns, cheese holes, eyes and much more.
• When decorating crafts, as well as for exciting games With children, shaped knives for cutting cookies or ready-made sets of shaped recesses for plasticine may be useful.
• Next, you should select everything in the house that can be used to make prints, for example:

voluminous buttons, hairpins, pieces of burlap, embossed lace, beads, rings, small children's toys, cake candle stands, forks and spoons, the handles of which can be decorated with relief patterns, the soles of children's shoes (will also give interesting patterns), mixer parts and much more other inconspicuous little things.

• To prepare salt dough, flour and salt are mixed, water is added to them, and the dough is kneaded. The degree of its readiness is determined only by the feeling of the hands. If it crumbles, add water. If, on the contrary, it stretches too softly and sticks to your hands, then there is a lot of water in it, and, accordingly, you need to add a little flour. For testing, roll a ball and make several small indentations in it with your finger. A dough that does not spread and holds its shape can be considered ready. When kneading, it is recommended to add oil, for example, vegetable oil. Thanks to this, the dough will not only not stick to your hands and dry out too quickly, but will also not become crusty during work. True, you need to remember that too good is also not good: if you add a lot of oil, the dough will begin to get dirty, and its final drying will take too long. And paints will be difficult to apply to it.
• Well, the dough is ready, now you can proceed directly to the process of modeling salt dough. It is better to make it on a board or tray: it will be immediately good place to dry the dough.
• In order to make the salt dough colored, it can be painted at the kneading stage itself, using food paint or gouache, which will be safe when working with small children. You can also paint the finished dried product. And in order to prepare the right color, you can use the following diagram:

blue color is obtained by mixing blue and white,

pink color obtained by mixing white and red,

we get purple color by mixing blue and pink,

green color comes from mixing blue and yellow,

orange color will come out when mixing yellow and red,

Brown color obtained by mixing green and red,

emerald color is obtained by mixing green and blue,

for flesh color you need to mix light pink with a drop of yellow,

and golden and silver colors will be obtained if you add gouache or acrylic of the appropriate color to it, you can also make dough with glitter by adding a gel with glitter for gouache.

• Drying is carried out either in the fresh air under natural conditions, which can take too long, or in the oven, subject to certain rules:

1. the temperature in the oven should be minimal;
2. The oven lid should be slightly open;
3. The product cannot be placed immediately in a hot oven; it must be heated gradually. You can’t take the craft out of the oven suddenly; it’s better to wait until it gradually cools down along with the temperature of the oven itself;
4. It would be ideal to carry out drying in several main stages: after an hour of drying on one side, the craft should be turned over and allowed to dry from the inside out. You can also take breaks during the drying process: dry in the oven for an hour, and then in the air for a day, and again for an hour in the oven, but on the reverse side, and then in the air for a day;
5. The drying time of the product largely depends on the size of the craft itself.

• require final finishing. After drying, the craft can be slightly browned in the oven, which will give it a natural shade. For decoration, the product is painted and varnished. When working with dough, use any paints: acrylic, watercolor, gouache - that is, those with which you like to work most. Acrylic or artistic varnish is used. You can also use an ordinary construction one, but with a water base, which can be used on breathable surfaces - parquet or wood. To make some small details in a craft more expressive, you can even paint them with nail polish, which usually gives a bright glossy color.

Finishing children's crafts made from salt dough, parents are often faced with receiving defective, low-quality results. This can happen due to common mistakes that should be avoided at the preparation stage. For example:

1. pancake flour or with some additives cannot be used to make crafts from salt dough, since the figures from it will begin to rise like yeast dough pies and crafts will crack;
2. iodized salt also cannot be used, since large inclusions of it will not dissolve, and subsequently the texture of the dough will be uneven, as if it were a grain;
3. water should be used very cold and added in parts, fifty milliliters for each addition, after which thorough kneading should be carried out, which is associated with the likelihood of using different types of flour, which require different volumes of water;
4. the salt must first be mixed with flour and only then water must be poured into the prepared mass;
5. salt dough can be stored in a plastic bag or in a tightly closed container. It is best to take this dough out of the bag in small slices, because they can very quickly become crusty, and when rolled out or molded, these crusts can ruin the entire appearance of the product;
6. if cracking or swelling of a salt dough product occurs, this can be explained by incorrectly selected flour: the simpler it is and without additives, the better it is for the dough and the future craft;
7. You can also add rye flour to the dough: although the color will be grayer and warmer, it should not cause any cracking. A simple recipe - a glass of plain flour and a glass of rye flour, 50 grams of starch, which will also give the dough elasticity and prevent it from cracking. You can also add a spoonful of ordinary PVA glue to the dough, which adds plasticity and prevents the dough from rising;
8. Crafts made from salt dough can also crack if not dried properly. As mentioned earlier, the product dries better in the air, although it takes a long time, but you want to get the result faster. Therefore, drying is most often carried out in three stages: first in the oven at the lowest temperature and with the lid open for about an hour, then a break is taken for two hours, or even overnight, when the craft dries itself, then the oven is turned on again at the minimum temperature with the lid open cover;
9. when cracking appears after painting, it means that the craft is not completely dry. At the same time, the product continued to dry, and the air had no place to go, which is why the surface of the varnish or paint cracked. There is no need to rush to paint or varnish the craft, otherwise you will have to regret it later or even redo it;
10. if the figure turns out to be thick, more than 7 millimeters, then at the first stage you need to take out the excess dough on the back side;
11. during drying, the craft must be rotated at all stages: it dries for an hour on the front side, rests, then the craft must be turned over and dried on the back side;
12. fallen parts can be reattached remarkably and discreetly using PVA glue.

To make the dough elastic, add PVA glue to it.

Just like real starfish.

Very beautiful spring birds.

These new Year decoration no worse than plastic ones.

This type of decorative art allows you to perform volumetric very realistically. crafts. Salt dough flowers- favorite products, especially for women, and for schoolgirls too. It’s very easy to make, for example, the same daisies by rolling out the dough ahead of time and making identical petals with notches. You can make them by rolling out identical “sausages” and using them, slightly flattening them, to form many petals for a flower. The centers are made from a flattened ball of dough. Twigs and leaves can be replaced with natural thuja twigs, similar to real chamomile leaves. And you can place flowers in a basket woven from “sausages” from the same salted dough. You need to paint the flowers and the basket using the simple technology given above.

This cat is the bright embodiment of Halloween.

You can make funny animal figures from salt dough. For example, such a cute tiger.

Fish and seals.

Favorite for cat lovers crafts - salt dough cats. This is generally a fertile topic in any kind of creativity - and in fine arts, and in literature, and even in music. After all, this graceful, wayward pet cannot but delight and inspire, especially creative people. To make your favorite Ryzhik from dough, you can go the route of decorative primitivism, or you can try to make a more believable cat. True, its dimensions will be small, because the possibilities of making products from salt dough are limited by the need to maintain the proper thickness permissible for uniform drying of the craft. Well, everything else is a matter of technology!

It is interesting to make owls, hares and baskets from dough.

The most easy crafts from salt dough can be done by rolling out a sheet and cutting it into different flat shapes using notches. The advantage of this method is the speed of production large quantity different objects, as well as in its minimum thickness, which will speed up the drying process and protect against subsequent deformation. This technique most of all allows the use of different presses and impressions. Using a similar principle, you can make a children's mosaic. To do this, you need to roll out a lot of “sausages” and leave them to dry overnight. In the morning, chips are cut from the “sausages” and again left overnight. Again in the morning, a layer of dough is rolled out and given the correct shape (circle or rectangle). Then the chips are inserted into the fresh dough so that they leave indentations, and are immediately removed. The chips are colored in different colors, after which both the layer and the chips are left to dry.

Figures made from salt dough can be decorated with rhinestones and beads.

- this is not only simple fun, but also a serious correctional activity that allows you to develop children’s fine motor skills, their perseverance, observation, creative imagination and cultivate their aesthetic tastes. And for adults, this is an excellent way to find peace and recover from the constant bustle, even if it is highly meaningful. And believe me: you only have to try it once - and you will surely grow to love this art with all your soul. And may your creativity be a joy to you!

Crafts from salt dough photo

You can even make a pendant from the dough.

These are the decorations made from dough. who would have thought…

The best decoration for the Christmas tree.

You can make letters from the dough and string them into a bracelet.

The dough can be used to make not only New Year's, but also autumn decor.

With the help of paint and dough strands you can easily bake such a gold and silver heart.

Do you want a new ring? Make it from salt dough!

Cover the workpiece with glitter varnish and you're done!

Adorable owl made from dough.

You can draw a penguin on the star.

This is what the baking dough looks like; it will “brown” a little in the oven.

Shiny hearts on the Christmas tree.

Autumn crafts from dough.

Crafts decorated with buttons.

And these are Easter crafts.

Salt dough flowers.

From the dough you can make memorabilia- your baby's handprint.

You can make balls from the dough and decorate with cereals.

Salt dough rose.

Christmas wreath made of dough.

Candlestick

You can make vegetables and fruits from the dough.

Crafts from salt dough video

Our distant ancestors decorated the surface of loaves with figurative images of spikelets, berries, and leaves before baking to attract good luck and receive blessings from their deities. Today we do this without any religious background, just for beauty.

In addition to decorating edible products, the use of a dough of a special composition allows you to create very impressive and beautiful decorative figures, pictures and flowers. In this case, the dough perfectly replaces more difficult and expensive materials, so it is ideal for young children. But this is such an exciting activity that even respectable adults enjoy doing it.

Anyone can use salt dough for self-expression and relaxation; it is only important to know how to make a durable and flexible material, as well as to properly dry and paint the finished product.

Subtleties of preparing dough for crafts

The modeling of products itself is no different from working with plasticine or other similar materials. The advantage of salt dough is that it is more flexible, less dirty on your hands and surrounding objects, and provides more opportunities for exercise. complex work, and is also perfectly preserved after proper drying, becoming hard and durable.

1. The difficulty is how to prepare the right dough that will not stick to your hands and tools, and will not crack or crumble. To do this you need to use several simple tips:
2. Do not use pancake flour for work - it is more sticky and the dough will turn out to be of poor consistency.
3. Use only “Extra” fine salt. Coarse salt will create a rough crumbly dough due to grains when kneading directly in dry form, and dissolving such salt in water will take too long. In addition, rock salt can contain impurities that will stain the play dough, but “Extra” salt is purified and very fine.

Brewing flour ice water, you can get an excellent, plastic and very homogeneous dough.

Using these simple tips, you can start working with your children to create a variety of amazingly beautiful products. Salt dough is a simple, inexpensive and very accessible material for creativity, and children are simply crazy about such useful entertainment.

Tools and materials used

When we sculpt from salt dough, we need special tools to work. All of them are available in our homes, in kitchens or among office supplies, materials for sewing and handicrafts.

Basic tools and materials for work:

• Rolling pin for rolling out dough. If it is not there or the existing one is too large for children’s hands, you can find a replacement in the form of an ordinary glass bottle.
• Knife for cutting dough. Children can be given a plastic knife from a set of colored plasticine.
• Board for rolling out dough and making products.
• Paints for coloring (watercolor, acrylic, gouache - any water-soluble dyes).
• Finishing varnishes (water-based, best in aerosols). Additionally, you can use spray varnishes “with special effects” - “snow”, with sparkles, gold, silver or other metallic varnish.
• Set of brushes for coloring.
• Container with water.
• Cookie molds.
• A variety of items to add texture to the finished product - toothbrushes, combs, knitting needles, buttons, lace and much more.

For small children, it is worth providing special clothing, as they can get very dirty. Before work, stock up on a pack of dry and wet wipes - they are convenient not only to clean your hands, but also to blot your brushes from excess paint. This will prevent the dyes from spreading over the finished item.

Three best recipes

To knead the salt dough, you can use your own hands or entrust this process to modern technology- mixer or dough mixer. With their help you can obtain a particularly smooth and elastic dough.

To ensure that the finished product does not crumble, you must first add the required volume of water to the salt, and then mix it thoroughly with the flour. It is important to mix the product well until completely homogeneous, otherwise, when drying, the finished item may crack or fall apart into separate pieces.

Basic recipe:

• A glass of flour (wheat or rye).
• A glass of finely ground salt, “Extra” type.
• Half a glass of ice water.

Mix the ingredients and knead the dough until smooth. This recipe is great for crafts with delicate details: flowers, leaves, ornamental plants, and so on.

Recipe for plastic soft dough:

• Flour - one glass.
• Fine salt - one glass.
• The water is very cold - half a glass.
• Vegetable oil - 2 tablespoons.

Instead of oil, you can take glycerin, a fairly rich cream or cooking oil. The introduction of fats or oils into a salt dough recipe allows you to make its consistency more plastic and elastic, and also avoid cracking of the product after drying. This option is especially suitable for “thick-walled” products that may crack if the dough is completely dry.

To work with thin parts or many small elements, you will need to use an improved salt dough recipe:

• 1.5 cups flour.
• 1 glass of salt.
• 0.5 glasses of water.
• 2 - 3 tablespoons of PVA glue, Methylane wallpaper glue or any other water-soluble glue.

This dough holds its shape perfectly, you can make small thin elements from it, and with definitely “stuffed” hands you can make things that are outwardly indistinguishable from good porcelain.

Any recipe for salt dough can be regarded as a basis, since you can endlessly modify it “to suit yourself”, experimenting with various ingredients until you get the correct composition.

How to perfectly dry salt dough

The main difficulty for beginners is the technology of drying the finished product. Drying can be done in different ways:

• “Bake” in a heated oven like regular cookies, at a temperature ranging from 50 to 80 degrees (depending on the size and thickness of the product). The finished item is placed on parchment paper for baking and placed in a preheated oven for about an hour. The duration of processing depends on the dimensions of the product. Do not remove the item from the oven until the oven has cooled completely.
• Drying in a cold oven, that is, the product is placed in a cold oven, the heat is turned on and brought to the desired temperature. Everything else is exactly the same as in the previous paragraph.
• It is best to simply air dry products made from dough with salt, although this takes a lot of time. A well-dried craft becomes durable, hard and not subject to external influences. Regular drying is great for small items or items with delicate parts.

Do not use electrical appliances or a central heating radiator for drying. They dry the dough unevenly, which can cause the item to crack or spoil if it is only dry on one side, has a dry surface and has “damp insides.”

Dyes and finishing materials used

When preparing salt dough, the dye can be introduced directly into the product itself and obtain a material very similar to plasticine. But the difficulty in this case will be working with the material - you will have to connect individual colored parts, and this is too difficult for kids. Everyone loves to work with paints, so for children it is preferable to paint a ready-made monochromatic item.

The easiest way to work is to use water-soluble paints. Acrylic dyes are very good - they give a dense and uniform color, have a large color palette, are easy to use, and dry quickly. But you can also use regular watercolors. It gives an excellent translucent layer, and paints can be layered with glazes to obtain special effects - volume, tone transitions, tints and different textures. If there is a need to obtain an opaque color using watercolors, you can use a white primer. Its role can be white acrylic paint, gouache or tempera with the addition of PVA glue to hold it on the surface of the product.

For finishing, you can use three-dimensional paints, metallic dyes, beads of different sizes and shapes, buttons, rhinestones and other little things that do not deteriorate from high temperatures if you plan to dry them in the oven.

Is it worth varnishing crafts?

In principle, a finished craft made from salt dough holds paint very well, but if you plan to use this thing, for example, for games, or it is a chess piece, a decorative vase, a box, in short, a thing that will suffer from constant touching, then it should be coated varnish. It will not only protect finished products from external influences, but will also give a beautiful glossy shine, which is necessary for many types of crafts.

The easiest way is to use varnish in an aerosol, carrying out the treatment outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. If necessary, varnishing can be repeated several times, thoroughly drying each previous layer. To make it especially decorative, you can use special sprays, for example, with a snow effect or with glitter.

Types of salt dough products

For kids or beginners, you need to use simpler shapes and objects that are understandable to them. You can start sculpting with traditional cats or dogs, fruits and berries, cars and other simple figures without numerous and complex parts. Gradually, with the growth of the level of skill and the young sculptors themselves, the work can become more complicated, moving on to the creation of figures, paintings and compositions.

The pinnacle of craftsmanship can be considered the creation of flowers from bioceramics, as salt dough is also called. Of course, even a child can make a simple chamomile, but only an “advanced” user can make a full-fledged bouquet of roses or a flowering branch of jasmine.

To learn how to work with salt dough, you need to follow the instructions step by step and not rush into complex products.

Various panels and paintings made from dough with salt

Creating pictures from dough is not as difficult as it seems. At the first stages of creativity, it is worth using a hint in the form of a photograph of the future “work of art.” For example, let's say you want to create a beautiful autumn landscape. Find beautiful photo with a few small details and use it for inspiration.

• A piece of thin plywood is suitable as a basis for the picture, but if it is unavailable, you can also use thick cardboard. A rolled out layer of dough is placed on the surface of the base. It can be glued with any suitable glue.
• All the details of the future painting are cut out or molded from salt dough and superimposed on each other as they move away from the background of the painting. That is, the objects furthest from the viewer will be laid out on the base first. This method will allow you to obtain very neat and expressive three-dimensional images.
• The finished painting is thoroughly dried and then painted with suitable paints. After the paints have dried, the painting is varnished and placed in a frame. The product is ready, you can hang it on the wall in your room or give it to someone who can appreciate the creativity and talent of the performer.

If you use foil as a base for the product, the dried and painted part can be easily removed from it and then transferred to any other material. It can be thick fabric stretched over a frame, glass, plastic, even metal. Such flat and at the same time voluminous products can be used to decorate caskets, decorate children's furniture, boxes with various things, or be used for identification, for example, lockers for things in a kindergarten locker room.

Bioceramic figurines and dolls

There is nothing more interesting for kids than sculpting “people”. They really like “cartoon” characters, for example, fixies, Masha from the cartoon about the bear, heroes of comics and fairy tales. From salt dough you can make not only figurines and dolls, but also various houses, benches, trees, fountains - in a word, everything that your imagination can suggest.

If you plan to make fairly large figures, you should take care of the internal frame and stands for stable standing. Matches with the sulfur head removed, plastic and wooden toothpicks are suitable as supports for small plastic pieces; for larger products, cocktail skewers or chopsticks for Asian cuisine may be required. Save the wooden popsicle sticks - they can become the basis for many different products.

For stability, the figures should be placed on a base made of salt dough in the shape of a circle or oval - this will ensure a flat plane.

If the figure is depicted in motion, it may be necessary to create a wire frame - it will help in sculpting and will not allow the finished product to crumble.

In addition to three-dimensional, three-dimensional figures of people and animals, you can create various fruits and vegetables from salt dough. They are beautiful both on their own and as part of various compositions. For example, elegant fruits can be effectively laid out on a beautiful dish and used to decorate the kitchen or dining room.

Flat shapes can be cut out using cookie cutters. Hearts can become original valentines, Christmas trees can decorate the New Year's table, flowers can be used to designate places when seating guests at a holiday. Only imagination can limit the scope of application of various dough products.

Spectacular flowers and plants made from mucosa

The pinnacle of craftsmanship is the thin and graceful flowers made from flour salt, as salt dough is also called. This work requires great perseverance, talent and accuracy, so it is more suitable for adults and teenagers. Kids can successfully sculpt stylized flowers of simple shapes.

How to make a complex three-dimensional flower, for example, a rose?

• You need to take a piece of dough and roll it into a drop-shaped core. The base of the drop is the bottom of the flower.
• Then you need to roll out the dough thinly and cut out rose petals of different sizes and shapes from it.
• By carefully placing one petal after another on the teardrop-shaped base, you can get a rose blank. To make it look like a real flower, each petal must be carefully bent, giving it a natural shape and outline.
• To complete the work, you need to create a flower cup with the sepals turned away, cut out some beautiful leaves with carved edges and connect all the parts together using wire and pieces of salt dough.
• The finished crafts are left to dry completely, and then painted in the chosen colors.

Using this principle, you can create any flowers, entire bouquets, complex compositions, and even imitations of plants in pots. The choice of plot depends on the imagination and creativity of the creator. A good example would be a cute cactus that should be kept near the computer. Living plant, even something as resilient as a cactus may not survive in an office environment, but a lovely prickly creature made from salt dough will perfectly survive any disaster.

How to deal with possible problems

In any work, errors may occur, or things may not go at all as expected. Even if you do everything step by step, taking into account all the nuances, product defects may appear. This mainly involves cracking and chipping of individual parts of the product.

Cracks in crafts appear due to incorrect composition of the dough, errors in drying, or the start of painting the finished item when the base is not completely dry. If the cracks are small or the surface of the product is covered with a thin network of small cracks, they can be repaired.

To do this, you need to completely dry the item, and then carefully sand the defects using sandpaper of varying degrees of abrasiveness. You can bring the surface to perfection with “velvet” sandpaper. Then the remaining cracks can be filled with putty with a dough slightly diluted with water and salt. The procedure may have to be repeated several times if the cracks are very deep.

The lesson learned will teach that the basis of the future thing needs to be given much more attention than even the finishing - not only depends on its quality appearance the product itself, but also the very fact of its existence.

It happens that during the drying process part of the product simply falls off, this especially often happens with thin parts or fragile small fragments. Sometimes elements of the work break off during painting when the impact is too intense. In order to repair a toy with a straight break line, you can use regular PVA glue. Layers of glue must be applied carefully to avoid unsightly streaks. The finished and dried item must be sanded and re-painted and varnished.

If a product made from fresh dough breaks, just moisten the broken areas thoroughly with water, press the individual parts together and wait for them to set. Decorate the dried work as planned.

You can try to restore a damaged figurine with the loss of individual elements by replacing the missing parts with pieces of fresh dough. Dry and fresh pieces may not connect securely, so after the new pieces dry, they may need to be glued together for strength.

Give yourself and your children the pleasure of creativity, because working with dough is easy and enjoyable, and the cost of materials is minimal. The result of the work can exceed any expectations!

The dough is amazing stuff for modeling, because children of different ages can work with it. Properly prepared salt dough will help realize any creative ideas and teach children how to make unique crafts. If you want to do salt dough figurines, then we offer a master class with photos step by step for you for children from 4 to 10 years old. Spend your leisure time interestingly and figure out what else you can make yourself from the dough.

How to properly prepare salt dough

Today, many recipes have appeared for making salt dough, which is suitable for sculpting figures. We offer one of the most common recipes that is easy to prepare at home. To do this you will need:

• 3 cups flour
• Glass of water
• Two tablespoons of salt

Step-by-step photo of preparing salt dough for children

All these ingredients need to be mixed and knead the dough well, like making dumplings. If you plan to make thin dough figures for children, then add a little PVA glue or starch to the mixture. These components will increase the strength of the products.

Making figures step by step

First, roll out the dough to a suitable thickness. If you decide to take up modeling with children, it is best to use cookie cutters to cut out pieces from the dough. Even a 4 year old child can cope with this task. After the hearts, Christmas trees, birds and stars are cut out, you can start decorating them. For this you can use seeds, grains and cereals. When the salted text figures are ready, they will need to be dried. Dry dough crafts in the oven or naturally.

Photos of salt dough figurines for children

Children 10 years old will be able to make step by step more complex figures from salt dough. Invite them to take a toy and make a three-dimensional craft using it. For example, try making a mouse figurine from salt dough. To do this, all the parts are molded separately and then connected to each other.

Salt dough mouse step-by-step master class from photo

It’s enough to simply make an owl figurine from salt dough with your own hands. To do this, use a spoon to divide the dough into two parts - the head and the torso. Give these details the required form and connect with each other.

Photo of an owl made from dough

Separately, you can make a collar for an owl from salt dough; for this, small cuts are made on the strip. Attach the collar to the owl's body, and then use a knife to highlight the wings.

Step by step how to decorate a dough figure

You can decorate crafts made from salt dough with paints or gouache. To add shine, the craft is coated with varnish. Some children use beads and beads to decorate salt dough figures.

Master class with step-by-step photos: lamb

- This is a fascinating direction in needlework, which is especially popular with children. To make figurines from salted text, you don’t need to buy expensive materials; all the ingredients can be found in your kitchen. Try to do it crafts step by step from salt dough and share new master classes with experienced needlewomen.

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Modeling is one of the most useful activities for kids. With its help, not only fine motor skills of the hands develop, but also perseverance, creative thinking and coordination of movements are developed.

One of the best materials for modeling with your child is salt dough. It is absolutely safe, does not contain harmful additives and is easy to use. DIY salt dough crafts will become wonderful souvenirs for your relatives and friends.

Universal recipes

Depending on its purpose, its thickness may vary:

• dense dough - for large parts and creating massive panels;
• universal dough of medium consistency - it is convenient to make small pictures and figures from it;
• soft dough - tender and pliable, it is suitable for small elements, exquisite flowers and figurines.

Thick dough

1. wheat flour - 1 part;
2. table salt - 1 part;
3. water - 0.7 parts.

That is, to knead this type of dough you need to take one identical measure (glass, cup, tablespoon) of salt and flour and 0.7 of the same measure of water.

Medium consistency dough (all-purpose)

1. wheat flour - 1 part;
2. water - 1 part;
3. table salt - ½ part;
4. finely ground salt (extra) - ½ part.

Soft dough

1. wheat flour - 1 part;
2. hot water - 1/4 part;
3. finely ground salt (extra) - 1 part;
4. PVA glue - ¾ parts.

This dough is ideal for complex work. It holds its shape perfectly, preserving the prints and texture created on it. Its quality directly depends on the quality of the chosen glue.

The figures made from salt dough with glue differ special strength. They will delight their owner for many years.

1. If you plan to color finished products, it is better to use wheat flour, although you can also use rye flour for salt dough.
2. You cannot use iodized salt - the finished figures may crack when drying.
3. The dough can be tinted while kneading. For this, food coloring or watercolors are used.
4. The finished dough must be wrapped in cling film or a plastic bag to prevent it from drying out.
5. A failed dough can be revived. If the dough is too liquid, you need to add a little more flour and knead again; if the dough is too tight, moisten it with water and knead, achieving the desired consistency.
6. Do not add fat or hand cream to the dough from which you plan to paint the products - the paint will apply unevenly.
7. The finished dough should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than 2 days. It loses its qualities and it will be inconvenient to work with it.
8. It is best to sculpt volumetric products on wire or cardboard frames so that they do not fall apart.
9. Crafts can be dried naturally, leaving them for a couple of days, baked in a warm oven, or left next to the radiator. It is strictly not recommended to place figurines on the battery itself to avoid cracking.
10. It is best to paint crafts with acrylic paint or gouache. Watercolors should not be used: there is a risk of getting wet and ruining the product.
11. The junction of the parts must be moistened with water using a brush. This way they will connect firmly and quickly.
12. The finished souvenir can be coated with clear nail polish or acrylic varnish. This will protect it from moisture and the paint from fading.

Cute hedgehog - toy for kids

Original souvenir - funny dachshund

• universal salt dough (see recipe above);
• cardboard, pencil, scissors;
• paints and brush;
• a piece of rope;
• clear nail polish;
• toothpick;
• foam sponge;
• glue "Dragon".

Transfer the template to a piece of cardboard and cut it.

The dry figurine needs to be painted. Cover all areas where there are bulges and dents with black gouache.

Glue a piece of rope to the back of the craft.

Spectacular fish - step-by-step master class

• universal salt dough;
• brush;
• corrugated felt-tip pen cap;
• ruler.

Dry the resulting workpiece in a warm oven.

Cheerful boletus mushroom

• universal salt dough;
• burnt out light bulb (classic pear-shaped);
• cardboard;
• acrylic paint or gouache;
• foil;
• paper napkins;
• masking tape;
• Super glue.

Funny pig pendants

To work you will need:

• universal salt dough;
• toothpick;
• thin rope;
• paints and brush;
• foam sponge;
• black gel pen;
• Super glue.