The mother is a heroine, how many children do you need to have? How many children must there be to receive the status of “heroine mother” in Russia: what does the title give when it was awarded in the USSR. Revival of correct traditions

Over the past few years, the role of women in modern world has changed significantly. Today she can be a politician, an astronaut, the owner of a large company - it all depends only on her desire. However, almost every girl still dreams of becoming a mother. Despite the difficult financial and social conditions in the country, in many families husband and wife decide to raise more than one child. How many children must the heroine mother give birth to in order to receive this honorary status?

The tradition of the honorary title of mother-heroine originated in the 19th century. Thus, the authorities tried to influence the birth rate in the country, promising certain benefits and privileges to those who dared to take such a serious step. The order to present the corresponding medal was signed in the summer of 1944. To obtain it, it was necessary to give birth and raise at least 10 children. At the same time, there was one more required condition: myself youngest child must be one year old, all other children in the family must be alive.

For the calculation, it is also taken into account how many children the heroine’s mother adopted. Among other things, if one of the older children died in the performance of military duties or is listed as missing for the same reasons, he is also taken into account when awarding the mother with a medal and rank.

What other medals and orders are provided for heroine mothers?

Now that we know how many children the mother-heroine has, it will be necessary to mention other honorary titles. Thus, the motherhood medal was awarded to women who gave birth and raised more than 5 children. There were several degrees of this order or medal; they were awarded depending on the number of children in the family. Briefly, the scheme invented by the Soviet government looked like this:

• 5 children - second degree medal;
• 6 children - first class medal;
• 7 children - order of the third degree;
• 8 children - second degree order;
• 9 children - first degree order.

New initiative of Russian deputies

Unfortunately, this good tradition has been forgotten. IN modern society a large number of children, housekeeping and home improvement became a very unpopular activity. However, over time, we return to many correct values, including this one. People first started talking about reviving this good tradition in 2013. IN State Duma Russian Federation A bill was introduced for consideration on the need to revive the honorary title - the title of "Mother Heroine".

How many children must be born and raised today to receive such a great honor? Deputy Mikhail Serdyuk, the initiator of the return to traditions, believes that this requires the following conditions to be met:

• have at least 5 children;
• the age of the youngest is from one year, the oldest - up to 8 years.

The first mother-heroine in the USSR

It should be recalled that the last real order was awarded on November 14, 1991. According to dry statistics, over the years of the existence of this unique title, it has been awarded to more than 430 thousand women who have accomplished the great feat of motherhood. One of the most famous mothers was the first woman to receive an honorary order. Her name was Aleksakhina Anna Savelyevna. All her life she lived in the tiny village of Mamontovka, not far from the capital. In total, Anna Savelyevna had 12 children, 4 of whom died during the Great Patriotic War, defending the borders of their homeland. At the moment, this first order has been transferred by the relatives of the heroine’s mother to the State Historical Museum and is available for viewing to everyone in the numismatics department.

After the breakup Soviet Union in Russia, as in many other republics, honorary titles, orders and medals have ceased to be issued. Instead, they were awarded the Order of Friendship or the medal "For Services to the Fatherland", but all these awards did not reflect main point, feat and labor accomplished by hundreds and thousands of Russian women.

Revival of correct traditions

The revival of worthy traditions in our country began only in the 21st century. The prerequisite for this was the establishment of the Order of Parental Glory for Russian parents with many children. What is fundamental difference between the new award established under President Medvedev and the previous title? How many children must the mother-heroine give birth to be considered such in this case? According to the new conditions, the order is awarded to both parents - both mother and father - if there are 4 or more natural or officially adopted children in their family. Additionally, such a married couple can count on receiving a certificate and a financial sum of 50 thousand rubles at a time.

Appearance of the new order

However, this information does not answer the question of how many children the mother-heroine must have to receive such an honorable status. Families where parents are raising more than 7 children are also awarded a new order. It has a unique and stylish appearance. Yes, it represents a cross blue color, on which the coat of arms of the Russian Federation is located.

What benefits have been and will be provided?

In the Soviet Union, information about how many children the mother-heroine had was extremely important, because in addition to honorary titles, the holders of this title could count on a significant improvement in their living conditions. Thus, many women received separate spacious housing, as well as financial benefits. There is no similar scheme, debugged in a similar way, in the Russian Federation. However, our country, Russia, also grants certain benefits to mothers with many children. The heroine mother has to give birth to how many children to be able to take advantage of them? There is no exact answer to this question; it is determined depending on each specific benefit or benefit. So, get in kindergarten Children from families with three or more children may be out of turn. In general, the list of privileges includes:

• discount on utilities (depending on the region);
• trips to camps and resorts.

Programs for state support are constantly being modernized. Thus, it is planned to provide:

• benefits of various levels;
• benefits for receiving higher education for children;
• reducing the cost of paying for utilities (in those regions where there is no such subsidy yet);
• provision of minibuses, land plots and much more.

How many children should the heroine's mother have to receive all these benefits? this moment not specified.

Mother-heroine in the CIS countries

The tradition of awarding such honorary titles has been preserved since Soviet times in Ukraine. Thus, in this country the title “Mother Heroine” is still awarded. How many children in 2013 were able to benefit from such social support! A similar policy is followed in Belarus. Women who give birth to 5 or more children are awarded the title "Heroine Mother". How many children of 2014 can count on such support, and how will it be expressed? So, as already mentioned, a woman must have 5 or more children to receive the honorary title. For all children, a regular general allowance is issued, totaling about 700,000 rubles in local currency; in terms of dollars, this amount looks much less significant and amounts to only 80 dollars. However, heroine mothers can also count on one-time support from President Lukashenko in the amount of 2.5 million. An honorary order is also a pleasant bonus.

“Mother-heroine” is, without a doubt, the most honorable title that a woman with many children could receive. We are talking about the Soviet Union. This “title,” like the order of the same name, appeared on July 8, 1944, when the corresponding Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was issued. To become the owner of this title, it was necessary to give birth or adopt and raise 10 or more children. The youngest family member must have turned 1 year old at the time of the mother’s award. Of course, it was necessary that all children born in the family were alive. The exceptions are military personnel who died while performing their duty to the Motherland, as well as citizens who gave their lives to save other people. Deceased children were also taken into account when issuing the order if their death was the result of an illness or injury received at work.

Now the Order of “Mother Heroine” is not awarded. His last awards date back to 1991.

Let us note that simultaneously with this order, other awards were given in the USSR, designed to encourage mothers of many children. This is the Order of “Maternal Glory” (its owners were mothers of 7, 8 and 9 children), as well as the Medal of Motherhood of the 1st degree (it was given for raising 6 children) and the 2nd degree (the award was intended to honor the mothers of 5 children).

Modern analogue of the award

IN modern Russia The main state award for encouraging citizens who have made a significant contribution to the development of the family institution is the Order Parental glory" The decision to establish it has been made.

We emphasize that the order can be received not only by the mother, but also by the father, if the family is incomplete. The main condition is that the parent has raised 7 or more children, and both blood relatives and adopted children are taken into account. It is important that the unit of society is an example of a socially responsible family that leads healthy image life and caring for comprehensive development children.

The Order of Parental Glory can be received as soon as the seventh child turns 3 years old. In this case, as in the case of Soviet awards, the remaining children must be alive, with the exception of the situations described above. If we're talking about about adopted children, then parents must be involved in their proper upbringing for at least 5 years by the time they receive the honorary title. Of course, family members should not be held administratively or criminally liable or come to the attention of supervisory authorities.

An important condition for receiving the award is that both children and parents have Russian citizenship.

Additionally, our country has established a medal of the Order of Parental Glory. In accordance with, it can be received by one of the parents who has raised four or more children.

How to receive the Order of Parental Glory?

To become the owner of the order, you need to contact the social security authorities at your place of residence. The department staff will tell you what list of documents will need to be prepared.

The “minimum” includes:

• ID cards of parents and children (for those over 14 years old - passports, for children - birth certificates);
• documents on registration at the place of residence;
• adoption certificates (if necessary);
• Marriage certificate;
• consent from social security and health authorities as confirmation that the family is safe;
• certificates from places of work of adult family members.

In addition, references may be required from the parents’ places of work, children’s studies, as well as documents (diplomas, certificates, etc.) confirming that younger family members have achieved success in education, sports, and are actively involved in social and cultural life. A plus will be other evidence that children are growing up in favorable conditions, and parents are raising them at the proper level.

Before collecting documents, consult with authorities social protection your region.

Social protection specialists will review the collected package of documents within a month. Next, the papers are submitted for consideration to representatives of the President (as a rule, this procedure takes 3 months), and if the decision is positive, the large family will be invited to a meeting with the head of state, who will personally present the Order of Parental Glory. This algorithm of actions will be relevant in 2019.

Benefits for holders of the Order of Parental Glory

At the same time, this highest award gives not only status, but also the right to receive a monetary reward in the amount of 100 thousand rubles. This encouragement is enshrined at the federal level.

Also, a mother with 20 years of work experience and a father who has officially worked for 25 years can count on being awarded the title Veteran of Labor (accordingly, they will enjoy the privileges legally established in Russia for honorary workers).

The law gives the right to receive the order not only full families, but also to single parents, if the other conditions for the award are met.

Regional authorities may also introduce additional benefits for those who received the Order of Parental Glory. It can be:

• enrollment of children in kindergarten out of turn;
• benefits when paying for housing and communal services (discount can be 50% of the cost);
• the opportunity to improve living conditions;
• discounted travel to public transport;
• additional financial incentives;
• free vouchers for sanatorium treatment and rehabilitation, etc.

ABOUT additional benefits You need to check with your local social security authorities.

Thus, the modern “Parental Glory” award is intended to recognize the merits in raising worthy members of society not only mothers, but also fathers. In essence, this is a reward for the entire family, which serves as an exemplary unit of society, where love, support and mutual understanding reign. At the same time, it is worth saying that per year the order is awarded to only a few dozen families (2-3 from the region), who will be able to pass a competitive selection and provide everything Required documents(not only the minimum package of papers is important, but also confirmation of any merits).

By 1944, it had already become clear who would win the war. However, our country is faced with another problem - damage has been caused in all areas of life. The losses numbered millions of people, mostly men, and the demographic problem had to be solved. Therefore, the government decided to encourage women and provide assistance in raising and maintaining children. It was then that the Order of the Mother Heroine was established.

Order "Mother Heroine"

The regulations on the order stated that it was intended for mothers who managed to give birth and raise at least ten children. Along with the order, the honorary title “Mother Heroine” was also introduced.

The title and order were given to women when the youngest child reached the age of one year, provided that at that moment all other children were alive. The exception was children who died while performing military or official duties, if they were related to the defense of the Motherland. Children taken into the family or adopted who were deprived of parental care were also taken into account.

The awarding of the order took place with some special features; it was accompanied by the presentation of a special certificate from the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces. Such a letter contained an indication of the right of its owner to receive benefits and privileges provided for by law. Appearance the charter has changed over time. They issued Large and Small Certificates.

The first orders were awarded in October 1944, and 14 women received them. At first they wanted to present the order number 1 to a communist woman, but since there were non-party members among them, Aleksakhina received this order. She gave birth to and raised 12 children, more than half of whom fought and four died. In total, over the history of the award, about 430 thousand women received it.

Mother heroine poster

Description

The badge of the order consisted of two parts. The first part was a pentagonal figure, which was made of silver. The second part was made of gold and was a five-pointed star. These two parts were fastened together using three rivets. Sometimes the third part of the order is also distinguished - a block made of gilded silver and covered with red enamel with the inscription “Mother Heroine”. On the reverse side there was a pin with which the order was attached to clothing.

The reverse is smooth and has three rivets that connect the first two parts. In the center of the order there is a mark in two lines - “Mint”. Below is the order number.

Collectors distinguish the following types of orders, the peculiarity of which is the variants of the hallmark and serial number.

The first version had a stamp and numbers applied manually with a punch. The numbers of such an order have a minimum value of 51. This variant had three varieties:

• The first had a large stamp with the length of the first word about 9 mm. The sign is found in early copies, around 9–11 thousandths.
• The mark on the second variety was small. The first word did not exceed 6 mm in length, and the height of both lines was approximately 1.5 times less than in the first variety. This number is mainly found in the range of 10–31 thousand. Almost all examples have a serial number located above or between the rivets.
• The latter variety has a medium mark mint. About 7 mm is occupied by the word “Coin” in this case. The line height is greater than in the previous one, found in the range of 30–39 thousand.

Some collectors noted differences in the location of the rivets: the distance between them varied, and accordingly, four more subtypes were identified:

• 6.5 mm - this was the distance of the order with number 351;
• 7.2 mm - orders with numbers up to 3000;
• 5.4 mm - orders with numbers in the range of 6–10 thousand;
• 8.8 mm - approximately from 11 to 40 thousand.

In the second version, the “Mint” mark was made in raised letters, the numbers were also applied by hand, numbers 38959–90347. Varieties are considered to be large medium and small mint marks. However, this division is very conditional. It is determined only by such a parameter as the length of the word “coin” and does not take into account many other varieties, such as: the difference in the spelling of the letters “M” and “D”, the position of the short word above the letter “Y” and others. There are many more variations of the stamp; it is simply not possible to classify them based on the currently available information.

The third option has a mint mark applied in large letters and an instrumental bearing of the serial number of the order.

Duplicates and documents

In case of loss of the award, no replacement was provided. In some exceptional cases, the issuance of a duplicate was permitted. This occurred under the condition that the loss of the order occurred as a result natural disaster or hostilities, and also if it could not be prevented in any way.

In this case, on the back of the order, the letter “D” was added to the number corresponding to the number of the lost one. There were applications using both stamping and gravel. IN in rare cases the letter “D” may have been missing from duplicates. It happened that to issue duplicates, awards that were made but not presented were used. In this case, the number on them was erased and refilled.

The following documents were included with the medal:

• a special charter issued by the Presidium of the Supreme Council, called the Great Charter;
• certificate, or Small Diploma.

The special certificate was made in the form of a book, on the cover of which there was National emblem and the inscription “Mother Heroine”. Inside there was a place for a photograph, on the next page it was indicated who received the order, how many children the woman raised, and there was a seal of the Presidium of the Supreme Council and the signatures of the chairman and secretary. Over time, this letter changed somewhat:

• In the first half of the 40s, the coat of arms on the cover had 11 ribbons, in the second - 16. Since 1960, this coat of arms has had 15 ribbons.
• Before 1967, there was a signature line under the photo of the recipient; after 1967, there was no line.
• Before 1972, the number of children was recorded manually, after that - by typography.
• In 1980, “with the award of the Order of Mother Heroine” was also added to the phrase about conferring the title.
• In the second half of the 80s, the signature of the secretary of the USSR PVS was removed.
• 1990 - instead of “Mother Heroine” - “Union of Soviet Socialist Republics”, as well as “USSR President Gorbachev”.

The certificates contained a provision on the presentation of the order on the right side with the seal and signature of the secretary of the PVS of the USSR and on the left - information about who received the order. In addition, information is provided on the benefits to which the awardee was entitled. It also changed:

• in 1948 the phrase about advantages and benefits was removed;
• in the 60s they began to put the signature and seal of the secretary of the USSR PVS, and in 1967 they were completely removed.

In the 80s, the surname of the recipient was removed, and the phrase “awarded with the order” was replaced with “awarded the order,” as in the Great Certificate. From the second half of the 80s, the document number was moved from the third spread to the first.

In addition to the Order of the Mother Heroine, there were also awards provided for raising and giving birth to a smaller number of children.

Medal of Motherhood

The medal was established by Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces in 1944. Women who gave birth and raised five or six children received the Motherhood Medal. She had two degrees, the first being the highest.

Mothers who gave birth to and raised five children were awarded a medal of the second degree, and six - the first. The conditions were the same: the youngest child had reached the age of one year and the remaining children had to be alive at that time.

The First Class Motherhood Medal was made of 925 sterling silver and was in the shape of a circle. There were 16 grams of silver in the medal. The front side depicted a mother and child. At the top left there was an asterisk with rays diverging from it. A laurel wreath was depicted around the circumference. At the bottom there was the inscription USSR on a ribbon.

The reverse side of the medal had an image of a hammer and sickle and the inscription “Motherhood Medal”. All images and inscriptions were convex. The Second Class Maternity Medal was similar, except that it was made of bronze.

Order of Mother's Glory

Established in 1944 by the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces. The Order of Maternal Glory was awarded to mothers who gave birth and raised from seven to nine children. This order had three degrees. Those who had seven children were given the order of the third degree, eight - the second, nine - the third.

Order of Mother's Glory

The order of the first degree was made of silver, it had the shape of an oval and was convex. At the top was a flying banner covered in red enamel, on which was inscribed “Mother’s Glory” and the degree of the order.

Under the banner there was a shield covered with enamel white, it had the inscription “USSR” on it. At the top of the shield there was an asterisk covered with red enamel. An oxidized hammer and sickle were placed at the bottom of the shield. The bottom of the order had gilded leaves, and the inscriptions were also gilded.

The badge of the Order of Mother's Glory, second degree, was somewhat different from it. The banner was covered with dark blue enamel and there was no gilding on the leaves located below. The order of the third degree had no enamel on the shield or banner or gilding on the leaves. There was slightly less than 20 grams of silver in all three orders.

The “Mother Heroine” Order, despite the fact that it is made of gold, is not very popular among collectors. It is believed that average price This award is approximately $500. Price of some other orders and medals highest degree starts from several thousand. Perhaps this is due to the rather large circulation, and, accordingly, to its high prevalence.

This honorary title appeared in the Soviet Union, in a rather difficult time - in 1944. At that time, the country was still fighting Hitler’s hordes, but the leadership was already thinking about restoring the economy. Taking into account the enormous casualties among the civilian population, stimulating the birth rate was undoubtedly a priority task of the Soviet government for the long term. The leaders of the USSR clearly understood that large families should become a model for other citizens.

In particular, the government then decided to award the honorary distinction “Mother Heroine” to those women who gave birth to and raised more than ten children during their lives. At the same time, one candidate was nominated from each union republic. Throughout the entire post-war period, until the collapse of the USSR, more than 430 thousand women received this order, and with it the title.

The status of the heroine’s first mother belongs to Anna Aleksakhina, who raised 12 children and lived in the village of Mamontovka. She was presented with the well-deserved award on November 1, 1944, directly in the Kremlin Palace.

How are things currently?

Until 2008, the Russian government did not encourage mothers of many children. At the same time, in some federal subjects such women were nominated for other awards.

But the problem was that none of the insignia offered any special benefits that large families desperately needed. In addition, the awards could not reflect the main achievement of a woman and did not endow her with a high rank.

But ultimately, legislators decided to introduce a Russian analogue of the Soviet order. As a result, women with many children began to be awarded the “Parental Glory” badge. To a certain extent, the introduction of such a practice was due to the fact that in the country since the collapse of the USSR, a rather alarming trend in demography had developed - the birth rate was falling and, consequently, the population was declining. Letting everything take its course would be disastrous, because it could put an end to the country’s development prospects.

How many children should a heroine mother raise?

In 2008, the authorities decided to award the honorary title to women who raise 7 or more children. At the same time, it is indicated in the statute for the insignia that they do not necessarily have to be relatives.

Along with the award, certain benefits are also expected to be provided.

Preferences, it should be noted, quite often differ in different regions Russian Federation. In particular, in some regions large families are provided with:

• discount on utility bills of 30 percent or more;
• the right to free use of public transport;
• the opportunity to enroll your child in kindergarten without waiting in line;
• tax exemption when starting your own business;
• interest-free loans for business development;
• certain favorable conditions for building a house.

Nevertheless, the main type of assistance available to everyone without exception is undoubtedly maternity capital. These funds allow the parent to provide support for the children, improve living conditions, etc.

Award procedure

First of all, it is worth noting that both parents can now be awarded the above-mentioned order, since it is quite obvious that not only the mother, but also the father takes part in the upbringing of the younger generation.

The award, by the way, implies the payment of a one-time benefit in the amount of 50 thousand rubles - this money will also not be superfluous in a large family.

Meanwhile, not all parents with seven children or more are eligible to apply for the award. There are a number of requirements for them. They must, in particular:

• form a socially responsible family;
• lead a correct lifestyle;
• take care of children's health;
• their education;
• ensure their development both in the moral and spiritual spheres;
• set an example for others in nurturing and adhering to the values ​​of traditional marriage.

Parents become eligible to be awarded the order after their fourth child turns 3 years old, but other children must be alive. At the same time, the state also takes into account dead or missing sons and daughters if this happened to them at a military post or while performing a civilian or official duty.

The only problem is that applicants for the honorary title will need to collect a lot of documents to confirm their compliance with the criteria specified in the award statute.

This strictness of the requirements is explained quite simply - the state does not consider it possible to reward or encourage parents who give birth to offspring but do not take care of them in any way. Such irresponsible citizens deserve censure rather than reward.

However, not everyone manages to collect the necessary papers, since parents with many children have very little free time.

State support for large families

In 2016 federal government introduced several new benefits for this category of citizens. In particular, it was decided:

• compensate for the costs of heating housing that does not have central heating;
• reimburse kindergarten expenses in the amount of 20 to 70 percent;
• reduce the cost of travel on suburban vehicles by 50 percent.

In addition, the state is ready to pay in full:

• feeding children twice a day school age, and students under 18 years of age;
• uniforms and sportswear;
• medicines for children under 6 years of age;
• excursions to museums (no more than once a month).

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In everyday life and in means mass media From time to time you can come across the expression “heroine mother”, but what does this expression mean? What does it take to deserve this? high rank and how many children does the heroine’s mother have in Russia in 2019?

basic information

To begin with, let’s make a reservation: the title “Mother Heroine”, together with the order of the same name, existed in the USSR, but in modern Russia there is no such title. If you have heard this term, then know: we are either talking about those awarded a Soviet award, or about a colorful name for a mother of many children, which does not have an official status.

So what are the rewards for? large families are they a thing of the past? Of course not. To encourage mothers in their hard work of giving birth and raising children, there is the Order of Parental Glory and the medal of the Order of Parental Glory, which, however, are Russian analogues rather not “Mother Heroines”, but the Soviet Order of “Maternal Glory” and the Medal of Motherhood, respectively.

The first awards of the parental order in the Russian Federation took place in January 2009.

Legislation

Main legal acts regulating the status and grounds for awarding the above awards are decrees of the President of the Russian Federation. The first of them is called “On measures to improve the state award system of the Russian Federation” (numbered 1099, adopted on September 7, 2010). It contains the bulk of information about the country's award system.

Also, some information about the Order of Parental Glory, for example, about the amount of a one-time monetary incentive, is contained in decree number 775, dated May 13, 2008, “On the establishment of the Order of Parental Glory.”

Background

In the Soviet Union, the title “Heroine Mother” appeared in the summer of 1944. The country needed to make up for the severe multimillion-dollar human losses of the Great Patriotic War, and the government decided to establish a special award for mothers.

It is worth noting that this was not the first national history award for services to raising children. In 1913 in Russian Empire the Holy insignia was established Equal to the Apostles Princess Olga, who were supposed to reward women for various merits and, among other things, for raising child heroes who performed heroic deeds worthy of perpetuation.

Interestingly, the design of signs of modern parental order inspired by the aforementioned imperial insignia.

First woman to receive the award

The first award took place in the fall of 1944 - the title was awarded to Anna Savelyevna Aleksakhina, the mother of 12 children, 8 of whom fought on the fronts of World War II, which took the lives of four of them. The award ceremony took place in the Kremlin. Today, the Order “Mother Heroine” number 1 is kept in the State historical museum, where he was transferred by the children of Anna Savelyevna.

There is a legend that they initially wanted to assign the first title to a communist, but among the party members they could not find a woman who would meet the requirements of the Statute.

As a result, the first recipient was Aleksakhina, who was not a member of the CPSU (b). When a commission from Moscow was supposed to visit the woman, it turned out that she was living in a barracks in terrible conditions. By order of the district committee authorities, furniture was brought to her on the eve of this visit. After the capital’s auditors left Anna Savelyevna’s village, the “gifts” were returned back to the district committee.

Nevertheless, a year later, the family of the heroine’s mother was allocated two rooms, which was a significant encouragement for the difficult post-war years.

The last decrees on awarding the order were signed in 1991. Over the entire history of its existence, about 431 thousand women had the right to decorate their breasts with a gold star on a block with the inscription “Mother Heroine”.

Under what conditions was the title awarded?

Returning to the Soviet award, it should be noted that a woman could be awarded it if a number of conditions were met:

1. She gave birth to and raised at least 10 children (children who were adopted are also taken into account).
2. The youngest child is one year old.
3. All children are alive (children who died or went missing while performing military duty, defending public order, socialist property or saving the life of another person are also taken into account).

The recipient was awarded the order of the same name and the Certificate of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

How many children should there be in a family?

It must be said that in addition to the “Mother Heroine” order, there were two more Soviet awards that were awarded to mothers with many children:

• Order of Mother's Glory;
• Medal of Motherhood.

The Order of Maternal Glory had three degrees, and was awarded to mothers who gave birth and raised:

• 9 children – 1st degree;
• 8 children – 2nd degree;
• 7 children – 3rd degree.

The Motherhood Medal had two degrees, and was awarded to mothers who gave birth and raised:

• 6 children – 1st degree;
• 5 children – 2nd degree.

What privileges are awarded

If we talk about the modern Order of Parental Glory, then in addition to the signs of the order, one of the parents or adoptive parents awarded by it receives a lump sum amount, which currently amounts to 100 thousand rubles.

In addition, modern mother-heroines receive the following preferences in the Russian Federation:

• care allowance. It can be paid over a period of one and a half years. When calculating it, the woman’s earnings over the last two years will be important;
• opportunity to retire early. Having reached the age of 50 years, mother of many children with at least 15 years of insurance experience can receive this benefit;
• part-time;
• discount on payment for services related to housing and communal services. The size of such a discount ranges from 30-50%;
• discount on telephone services;
• free trips to sanatoriums;
• benefits related to preschool and school education. These include the right to priority admission to kindergarten, to receive free three meals a day at school and free school and sports uniforms;
• free trips to cultural institutions. The latter refers to theaters, museums and cinemas;
• free travel on public transport. This benefit is for families with at least five children.

Algorithm of actions

To be worthy state award In order to raise children, citizens of the Russian Federation must meet a number of conditions:

• give birth (or adopt) and raise 7 children;
• children must be citizens of the Russian Federation;
• The 7th child must reach the age of three;
• all children must be alive (children who died or went missing while performing military duty, protecting public order or saving the life of another person are also taken into account);
• comply with the social plan;
• monitor the health of your children;
• provide children with proper education;
• develop children spiritually and morally;
• conform to the values ​​of traditional marriage and set an example for other families.

Package of documents

The set of documents required to receive the order and medal of the order may change, so it is better to find out the exact information from the social welfare authority at your place of residence.

As a rule, the following is attached to the relevant petition:

• certificates from organizations where the persons nominated for the award work, containing information about their length of service and positions held;
• an award sheet containing information about marriage registration, place of residence and employment of persons nominated for an award;
• information from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities about the living conditions of children in the family;
• information about the achievements of family members - state or sports awards, certificates for success in studies or extracurricular activities;
• adoption documents;
• coordination with various authorities, including education, health and social protection authorities;
• intelligence law enforcement on maintaining public order.

Such an impressive package of documents should remove all doubts about whether the family is worthy of being awarded an honorary order. For the award process, it will be important to establish that the children of the recipients not only live in appropriate conditions, receive food and medical care, but also develop comprehensively.

What does a medal look like?

The medal of the Order of “Parental Glory” is similar to the order in terms of the grounds for awarding, with the exception of the number of children born and raised - 4 in the case of the medal.

The Order of "Parental Glory" and its medal have important difference from its Soviet counterparts - it is awarded to both parents, and not just the mother, moreover, the male and female signs orders and medals vary. In the case of an order, the recipients are also given a badge that is not intended to be worn on clothing. It is expected to have a place of honor in the home of an exemplary family.

Who can't claim

Parents cannot apply for the above awards:

• who have a criminal record;
• who have ever been deprived of parental rights;
• whose rights in relation to children were limited;
• who gave at least one of their children to state support.

At the first stage, local authorities or the social security authority decide on nomination for award. This is done by special commissions, which, after one month, send the submission for approval to the head of the subject of the Russian Federation. He, in turn, approves it, sending it for consideration by the President of the Russian Federation.