The most unusual pets. Range, habitats

Animal North America coyote One of the most adaptable in the world, this animal can change its breeding pattern, habits, diet and social dynamics to survive in a wide variety of habitats.

Member of the phylum Chordata, class mammal, family Canidae, relatives of wolves, foxes and jackals, there are 19 subspecies of coyote. Coyote About the same size as an average dog, they can resemble a dwarf shepherd, although they are smaller than their wolf relatives. The length of the body from the head to the sacrum is 80-95 centimeters. The tail adds another 41 centimeters to their length, and their weight usually ranges from about 9 to 23 kilograms.

Features and habitat of the coyote

The scientific name Canis latrans means barking dog. They have narrow elongated muzzles with yellow or amber eyes, erect ears, thin bodies covered with thick fur and long bushy tails.

The animals have gray, red, white or brown fur. Their coat color depends on where they live. Animal coyote lives in North America and roams the plains and mountains, rarely living in forests.

Favorite habitats are the deserts of Canada, the United States, Mexico and Central America. As people push the limits rural areas, coyotes have to adapt to living in cities in order to find food.

Today, residents of New York, Florida and Los Angeles are no longer surprised by the appearance of a coyote on the street. Coyotes are very fast creatures. However, most coyotes have never seen humans. They can reach about 64 kilometers per hour and are excellent swimmers and jumpers.

Character and lifestyle of a coyote

Wild coyote an extremely wary animal. They have a keen sense of smell and well-developed vision and hearing. Coyotes are solitary creatures and mark their territory with urine. During the winter, coyotes tend to become more social.

During the cold winter months, they join forces, creating hunting groups to easily find food. These hunters lead night image life, that is, they usually sleep during the day and go hunting at night.

To report your location coyotes howl. They also use other sounds to communicate, if you hear a bark like a dog, this is a sign of anxiety and threat, whining they greet each other, a howl can mean finding a large prey or reporting location.

Coyote babies squeal when playing and often howl in the summer as they exercise their communication abilities. They live in burrows that are up to five meters long, about 60 centimeters wide and end in an expanded nesting chamber. In the spring, female coyotes dig their own den under trees in the forests, they may take over someone else's abandoned den, or use a cave or storm drain.

Coyote feeding

Coyotes are not picky eaters. It is believed that they are meat eaters; in fact, they are omnivores and also consume vegetation. They love to hunt small game such as rodents, fish, frogs, and can eat carrion or eat after other predators.

They snack on insects, fruits and herbs. If a pack of coyotes has gathered, then it can be fought big game, for example, on deer. Often tracking its prey using its superior sense of smell, it also uses its stamina to pursue prey over long distances for a long time and when the victim is exhausted, it strikes.

During the dry season, they may try to dig out a water tank or find cattle water troughs. The vegetation that animals eat contains some moisture reserves.

Urban coyotes take advantage of swimming pools, dog water bowls, ponds and water hazards on golf courses and other water-bearing human sources of moisture.

Among people Wile E. Coyote It is considered a pest that can kill livestock and domestic animals. In cities, the coyote hunts domestic animals - cats, and sorts through garbage in cans. Coyotes can easily jump over a fence or wall that is three meters high.

Coyote Reproduction and Lifespan

You can see a couple coyotes in the photo, males are more massive than females. In some cases, coyotes create long-term unions, raising more than one offspring together, and sometimes they remain together as long as they live. The mating season lasts from February to March.

At the beginning of the mating season, several single males will gather around a female to court her, but she will only form a relationship with one of them. The couple will spend some time together before mating.

The gestation period is usually in April - May, when there is a lot of food. Gestation lasts 63 days, the brood ranges from three to twelve individuals. How much will it be big size brood depends on where it lives coyote.

Areas where there are many coyotes will have smaller litters. In areas with fewer coyotes, litter sizes will be larger. Both partners take part in caring for the young.

The mother feeds the cubs with milk for five to seven weeks, after three weeks they begin to eat semi-liquid food, which the male brings and spits out. Caring father All the time he carries food to the female with her children and helps protect her from predators.

The female stays with the brood until their eyes open, which is approximately 11-12 days. By six months, young coyotes are quite mature and have permanent teeth. From this time on, the female teaches her offspring to look for food for themselves.

The family gradually scatters, and by autumn the puppies, as a rule, go hunting alone. During the year they go their own way, marking their territory with urine. Animals are ready to mate at 22 months. Animal coyote can also mate with dogs.

Their offspring are called koidogami. They are few in number, since males do not help females take care of their offspring and mating occurs during the winter, which leads to low survival rate.

Pictured is a kaydog

Texan Justin Boch was seriously scared when his wife Kayla sent a message that she had picked up a dog.

Of course, the photo was of a real wild coyote. Here is their correspondence, which Kayla later posted online:

Hi, darling.

I picked up this dog near our house.

He didn't have a collar or a name tag.

And he looked so scared. What could I do?

I took him home. He seems to be frozen. Poor doggie.

Looks scared

I swear to God, if you don’t stop carrying all kinds of living creatures... I hope you’re joking?

And what? What's wrong? I found a trembling lost one

in our backyard and I can't let him in the house?

Do you think I'm that heartless?

BABY THIS IS NOT A DOG!!!

ANSWER THE CALL.

It's a damn coyote!

Look, I can tell a dog from a non-dog if I see one.

YOU CAN'T ALREADY.

BRING HIM BACK TO THE YARD,

I won't throw him out into the yard, he's scared

OF COURSE HE'S SCARED. THIS IS A WILD ANIMAL!

But... Can I leave him?

Joke. But no, you can't. This thing belongs on the street.

I swear to God, woman.

You're even more crazy than I knew.

Bring a coyote into the house. Bo-oozhe.

Keep it down, Justin. I like him and want to keep him.

He is cute.

YOU CAN'T LEAVE COYOTE. NOBODY DOES THIS

Don't yell at me in such big letters. You're freaking out for no reason.

WITHOUT A REASON? I HAVE A COYOTE IN MY HOUSE

AND MY WIFE THINKS IT'S A CHIHUAHUA.

YOU'RE OUT OF THE ROOF!

Darling, but remember - we were going to think

about a dog for Christmas?

And then he himself came. Maybe this is fate?

THIS IS NOT A DOG DO YOU REALLY NOT UNDERSTAND? DO YOU SERIOUSLY THINK

WHAT IS THIS DOG? ARE YOU CRAZY?

THIS IS DEFINITELY A COYOTE

look how cute

WHAT A FUCKING SHAME, GOD

YOU REALLY CAN'T SEE THAT IT'S A COYOTE?

HE'S NOT CUTE, HE'S SMELLY AND SHAGGY.

I'M COMING HOME NOW, AND MY FAMILY HAS BEEN EATEN BY A COYOTE,

WHICH MY WIFE BROUGHT TO THE HOUSE.

THAT'S GREAT! THIS IS THE CRAZIEST THING YOU'VE EVER DONE.

I STILL REMEMBER THE 4 FERTLES IN OUR HOUSE. I HATED THEM.

WHO KEEPS 4 FERTLES AT THE SAME TIME?

ONLY THAT WOMAN WHO IS ABLE TO BRING A COYOTE INTO HOME.

Keep it down, okay? I don't think coyotes eat people.

WHAT? YOU DIDN'T EVEN KNOW IT WAS A COYOTE UNTIL I TOLD YOU. NOW ARE YOU, ARE YOU TRYING TO TELL ME FACTS ABOUT COYOTES? HELLO, WE'RE IN THE WORLD OF ANIMALS AND ITS HOST KAYLA. SHE CAN'T KNOW A DOG FROM A COYOTE, BUT TRUST HER, SHE'S AN EXPERT

Well, don't be such an ass, honey.

I have a serious question. He began to whine strangely and run around the house restlessly.

Ollie and I named him Speckled.

I began scratching him behind the ear and coaxing him:

“Everything is fine, Speck, everything is fine,”

but he's still nervous.

What should I do?

SPECTACLE? ARE YOU COMPLETELY nuts? He doesn't even have specks! Listen, I love you, Kayla, even as crazy as you are, just for God’s sake, listen to me. Grab your son and lock him in our room. Don't open the door. I don't want my baby to get bitten by a psychotic coyote!!!

OK, darling…

YES, YES, YES, NOW I'M GOING TO MY FUCKING HOUSE AND TRYING TO PUT THE FUCKING COYOIDE OUT. God, why did I marry a woman who loves animals so much?

Cute. There is one problem.

There are more dogs howling in the backyard.

Maybe they came for him?

YOU'RE KIDDING ME, RIGHT? THIS IS CLEARLY NOT OUR COURTYARD, LORD, WOMAN!

Honey, I love you so much

WHAT ARE YOU ABOUT? WHAT'S HAPPENING?

We don't have any coyotes in the house...

EAT!!! LISTEN, I KNOW YOU BELIEVE IT'S A DOG, BUT IT'S A COYOTE AND HE'S AT OUR HOUSE!

No, honey. I know what coyotes look like.

We don't have them in the house, we don't have them outside, and we don't have them anywhere.

I drew the picture in Photoshop.

Coyotes, also known as meadow wolves (Latin Canis latrans) are widespread predatory mammals belonging to the canine family. From the Aztec language the word coyotl. translates as “barking dog.”

Description of a coyote

The Coyote species is represented by nineteen subspecies, sixteen of which inhabit the territory of America, Canada and Mexico, and three subspecies live in Central America. In the New World, meadow wolves occupy the same niche as jackals in Eurasia.

Appearance

Coyotes are noticeably smaller in body size. The length of an adult predator is only 75-100 cm, and the tail is about a quarter of a meter. The height of the animal at the withers does not exceed 45-50 cm. The average weight of the predator varies between 7-21 kg. Along with others wild dogs, meadow wolves have erect ears and a long bushy tail.

This is interesting! Coyotes living in mountainous areas have darker fur, while desert predators have light brown fur.

Coyotes are characterized by fairly long brown fur with gray and black patches. In the belly area the fur is very light, and at the tip of the tail it is pure black. Compared to ordinary wolves, coyotes have a more elongated and pointed muzzle, which is slightly reminiscent of a fox in shape.

Character and lifestyle

Coyotes have adapted much better than wolves to living near human habitation and are developing territories almost in parallel with people. Prairie wolves tend to avoid forest zones and give preference to flat areas - prairies and deserts. Sometimes found on the outskirts of megacities and fairly large settlements. Representatives of all subspecies are characterized by maximum activity at dusk.

Adult coyotes are good at digging holes, but are also capable of settling in other people's empty homes.. The standard territory of a predator is about nineteen kilometers, and for movement the animals use paths marked with urine. In areas where common wolves are completely absent or their numbers are small, coyotes are able to reproduce very quickly and actively.

Despite its small size, carnivorous mammal can jump three to four meters and run at speeds of up to 40-65 km/h. Quite numerous representatives of the Canidae family have been moving in the footsteps of discoverers for a long time and have taken root in almost any new conditions without problems. Initially, the habitat of coyotes was exclusively southern and central areas on the territory of North America, but currently almost the entire continent is inhabited by subspecies.

How long do coyotes live?

In the wild, coyotes usually live no more than ten years, and the average life expectancy of a predator in captivity is approximately eighteen years.

Types of coyotes

There are currently nineteen known subspecies of meadow wolves living today:

• C.latrans latrans;
• C.latrans carttis;
• C.latrans cleticus;
• C.latrans diskeyi;
• C.latrans frustrоr;
• C.latrans goldmani;
• C. latrans hondurensis;
• C. latrans impavidus;
• C.latrans incolatus;
• C.latrans jamesi;
• C.latrans lestes;
• C.latrans meаrnsi;
• C.latrans microdon;
• C.latrans ochropus;
• C.latrans peninsulae;
• C.latrans techensis;
• C.latrans thamnos;
• C.latrans umpquensis;
• C.latrans vigilis.

Range, habitats

The main distribution area of ​​the meadow wolf is the West and central part of North America. Mass clearing of forested areas and the extermination of the main food competitors represented by wolves and red wolves allowed coyotes to spread over vast areas compared to their original historical range.

This is interesting! Coyotes very easily adapt to the anthropogenic landscape, and in mountainous areas such predators are found even at two to three thousand meters above sea level.

A century ago, prairie wolves were the original inhabitants of the prairie, but now coyotes are found almost everywhere, from Central America to Alaska.

Coyote diet

Coyotes are omnivorous and extremely unpretentious predators in food, but a significant part of the diet is represented by food of animal origin, including hares and rabbits, and gophers, small rodents. Coyotes often prey on raccoons, birds, and even some insects. Meadow wolves swim very well and are able to successfully hunt all kinds of aquatic life, including fish, frogs and newts.

In the last ten days of summer and early autumn, meadow wolves happily eat berries and all kinds of fruits, as well as groundnuts and sunflower seeds. With the onset of winter, coyotes living in the northern territories switch to a more acceptable diet and feed on carrion and weakened, old or sick animals. Predators inhabiting National parks, quickly get used to people, so they are able to take food even from human hands.

In accordance with the analysis of the gastric contents of coyotes, the standard diet of a predator is represented by:

• carrion – 25%;
• small rodents – 18%;
• livestock – 13.5%;
• wild deer – 3.5%;
• birds – 3.0%;
• insects – 1.0%;
• other animals – 1.0%;
• products of plant origin – 2.0%.

For adults and large livestock, And wild deer meadow wolves attack extremely rarely, but are capable of forced hunting of lambs or newborn calves.

Reproduction and offspring

Coyotes apparently form pairs once and for life. Meadow wolves are very responsible and attentive parents, touchingly caring for their offspring. Period active reproduction falls in January or February. Pregnancy lasts a couple of months. After the babies appear, adult coyotes hunt in turns and reliably guard the den, which is a shallow hole or rocky crevice. Each family of meadow wolves necessarily has several spare dwellings, where parents transfer their offspring at the slightest suspicion of danger.

Meadow wolves reach sexual maturity at the age of approximately one year, but, as a rule, married couples are added up only after reaching two years of age. Most often, four to twelve puppies are born in a litter, which become sighted only at ten days of age. For the first month, coyotes feed on their mother’s milk, after which the cubs begin to gradually leave their den, and the puppies become completely independent only in the fall. Males most often leave the parental burrow, while sexually mature females, on the contrary, prefer to remain in the parental pack. The most a large number of the young die during the first year of life.

Care for growing children is shared equally by both parents.. In the very first days after the birth of the puppies, the female does not leave the hole at all, so all problems of obtaining food are completely solved exclusively by the male, who leaves rodents at the entrance to the hole, but can also regurgitate semi-digested food. As soon as the puppies grow a little older, both parents begin to participate in the hunt. Quite often, in a large den, puppies from two or three females are born and raised together. There are also well-known cases of coyotes interbreeding with wolves or domestic and wild dogs, resulting in the birth of hybrid individuals.

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The driver of a car speeding along the highway at a speed of 120 km/h saw a pack of coyotes on the side of the road. Suddenly, one of the animals rushed across the road and fell right under the wheels. The driver decided that there was nothing he could do to help the coyote and, without stopping, continued on his way, which took approximately 8-10 hours.

2

Imagine his surprise when, getting out of the car, he saw that the downed coyote had come all this way with him, being in the space behind the front bumper, next to the radiator. Alive. And he was even more surprised after the frightened coyote was taken out of there and the veterinarians examined him: no bruises, fractures, nothing at all, just a couple of scratches on his paws! Miracles and that's all.

3

The coyote adapts well to its changing environment. It is one of the few animal species that can survive in urbanized areas.

4

Each coyote, pair, or family group has its own territory, centered on a den or burrow. Members of the flock regularly mark the boundaries of their territory with urine.

5

The coyote is noticeably smaller in size than the common wolf. Body length - 75-100 cm, tail - about 30 cm, height at the shoulders - 50 cm; weight - up to 21 kg.

6

In some states, it is illegal to keep coyotes and wolves as pets, and their owner can be fined or even arrested.

7

People sometimes get parentless coyote puppies.

8

Adult coyotes are not domesticated. Puppies tamed in early childhood, are obedient and may appear playful and happy.

9

The prairie wolf, or coyote, is found everywhere from Alaska to South America.

10

As coyote pups mature, they begin to act on instinct and become aggressive.

11

Coyotes do not tend to be indoors or in cages. Closed room makes them anxious and they pace back and forth continuously.

12

In the wild, coyotes live in packs and are nocturnal.

13

As they mature, coyotes become aggressive and pose a danger to pets.

14

When people try to keep coyotes without enough space, the results can be disastrous and their coyotes become aggressive and uncontrollable.

15

The coyote eats birds such as pheasants, insects, and attacks raccoons, skunks, ferrets, beavers, and opossums. It feeds with pleasure on fruits, berries and groundnuts, which ripen in late summer and autumn.

16

In arid climates it feeds mainly on small rodents.

17

Coyote spread due to declining wolf numbers, deforestation, and availability of food. The deforestation of millions of hectares of forest and the disappearance of such animals as the wolf contributed to the spread of the coyote in the east and northeast. In the south, this was facilitated by the disappearance of the exterminated red wolf. Everywhere, natural niches vacated by wolves were instantly occupied by coyotes.