How to pronounce purple in English. Flowers in English with translation and transcription: flower power

Every hunter wants to know where the pheasant is sitting. And every knowledge hunter wants to knowall colors and shades English language to describe the natural beauties encountered along his path. After all, how sometimes you want to say something like: “Look at this golden sunset, dissolving behind the pale green and blue hills, throwing the last crimson flashes on them...” In English, say. But a sigh escapes from my chest and the phrase “The sky is beautiful.” Maybe you already know the basicscolors in English, but let's look at this issue deeper.

Colors of the rainbow spectrum in English

Run Off You Girls, Boys In View! (Run, girls, boys are coming! ) This - one of the special phrases used to remember the sequence color of ov in English. Here is another such “memory”:R ichardO fY orkG aveB attleI nV ain (Richard of York gave the battle in vain). Let's walk along the spectrum.

Colors in English with transcription and translation:

Now we have already encountered cultural differences: a slight confusion with the color blue and incomprehensible for Russian speakers “indigo".

Newton came up with the idea of ​​including indigo in the rainbow. He took as his basis the idea that since there are seven musical notes, there must also be seven colors in the rainbow.Indigo- it's a deep, rich blue tending towards red. Please note that the stress in an English word should be placed on the first syllable, and not on the second, as in Russian. Previously, the pigment for indigo paint was extracted from the plant of the same name in India, which is why this color is also called “indian blue ».

Why are "blue" and "cyan" referred to the same? "Blue - what color is itIn fact? Answer: and blue and blue. In English there are no separate words for light blue and dark blue.

Blue color translation translates into English as light blue (light- light).

Color, shade and tint

“Color” in English is color (in the American version it is written color).The word will be easy to remember if you have ever done repairs. You may remember that construction stores sell a special pigment called tin, which is used to tint the mixture, that is, to create exactly the paint that you need.

While in Russian we use one word to denote a variety of the same color -"shade" in Englishthis can be expressed in two words- tint And shade. The difference is that tint- is the shade that is obtained by adding white to the base color, and shade- black. That is, in the case of tint, the paint will turn out to be lighter, pastel, while shade adds depth.

The table above does not include the names of many colors, which, nevertheless, are actively used in everyday speech.

Frequently used English colors with translation into Russian:

Black: what color is it?Of course, black. In English, as in our native language, it is associated with something bad, evil. For example, to a person who has done something nasty to you, you can say: “Your soul is as black as night "(Your soul is black as night).

And here black sheep (black sheep) - This is not necessarily someone bad, but the attitude towards him, to put it mildly, is not very good.Black sheep - This is an idiom that describes an outcast, a “black sheep”, a person who is not accepted by his environment:

I"m theblack sheepof the family because I get bad grades black sheep"in the family because I get bad grades).

To blackmail - another word with a negative connotation, which containsblack. It means: to blackmail someone, to get money by threatening something.

My ex-boyfriendblackmailedme (My ex-boyfriend blackmailed me).

Either way white , what color is that hope, goodness and purity! Even a lie if she's white- white lie - not so scary, a kind of “white lie” so as not to upset the interlocutor, or even a compliment:

You look... erm... good in this dress! - Oh, please, don't tell white lies! (You look... uh... good in that dress! - Oh, please don't deceive/comfort me!)

Speaking about emotional content, it should be mentioned that the word “white” can describe fear. A frightened person looks pale, which is why in Russian there are such expressions as “white with fear”, “white as a sheet”. In English there is an idiom: “white as a sheet" (white, like a sheet).

Although a suddenly frightened person looks "white as a sheet"constantlya person who is afraid of something, a cowardly person- This yellow-bellied man. Literally, he has a “yellow belly” (belly- belly).

What color do you think is used to describe someone who is angry? What about an embarrassed person whose blood rushes to his face from shame? Of course this one color - red and englishthe language has in its arsenal such expressions as “red in the face " And " to get (be, turn) red " Analyze the examples:

He immediatelyturned red , and I knew he was embarrassed. (He immediately blushed and I realized he was embarrassed)

Olga turnedred in the face with anger. (Olga blushed with anger).

Pink used when talking about health and well-being. One song has the words:

Enjoy yourself
While you're stillin the pink
(Have fun while your health allows).

In the pink means in good shape, young, healthy. This is a direct association with skin color.

To be tickled pink - “to be delighted”, “to be very pleased”. This idiom literally translates to “to be tickled pink.”

I wastickled pink to meet my favorite singer. (I was delighted to meet my favorite singer).

As for green, it is the color of envy and jealousy. In English you can be “green with envy”- to be/turn green with envy.

Also, when yougreen, this means that you are new to something, you don’t have enough experience. Russian also has this meaning for the color green:young- green O.

But green is also the color of opportunity and careful attitude to nature.

To give the green light (to give green light) means to approve something, to give the opportunity to do something.

Green economy - This is an economy that takes into account environmental requirements.

Recycling is an important part of green economy (Recycling - this is an important part of green » economy).

Now about blue color in English.Blue - the color of sadness and sad music calledblues. It is curious that quite recently in the Russian language the color blue was not emotionally charged, well, blue and blue, the color of the sky and the sea, what is there to be sad about? But we have a song “Color of Mood- blue,” and this phrase spread with hashtags throughout the Internet. Now we can also proudly declare that we have our own understanding of blue as a mood.

- Why are youfeeling blue , Masha?

- I haven’t been learning English lately.

- Why are you sad, Masha?

- I've recently given up English.

Emotionally charged and the wordgray: to what color If not gray, will express boredom, melancholy, rainy weather and bad mood?

Gray day- gloomy day

And also gray - it's gray-haired. Gray hair- White hair.

There are two possible spellings:gray And gray. The first is more common in the USA, the second- in other English-speaking countries.

Color subtleties: shades, gradations, multicolor

Imagine that you have a piece of amber in your hands. It shimmers in different shades and it’s hard to say orange or yellow, whichever color predominates. In Russian we say: yellow-orange, i.e. add-Oand write the second part with a hyphen. In English we add a suffix-ish:

Yellowish orange - yellowish-orange.

Amber is yellowish-orange. (Amber is yellowish-orange).

Exceptions:

• in the word reddish the letter d is doubled

• black (black)- does not change

By the way, the very word “ amber" - also color, its translation- amber. Although, it's more likely a shade.

The analogue of our Russian “black and white” is “black and white”. As you can see, the conjunction “and” is used, but the form of the words remains unchanged.

If you need to express gradation- tone is lighter, darker or richer, words come to the rescuelight (light), dark (dark) and bright (bright). For example, light pink - color lighter pink, white-pink.

Dull - dull, boring;

Pale - pale.

Colors and shades in English, as in many other languages, often come from the names of plants, stones, metals, everything that surrounds us. Colorsilver - this is "silver"golden - “golden”, lilac color in English will " lilac ", like the corresponding plant, andplum - color plums because plum- this is a plum.

More examples of natural shades:

Most likely, you yourself will guess the meaning if you meet colors, translation which coincides with the names of plants and other natural materials.

For example, purple color translation translates into English as violet , which coincides with the name of the plant (violet). True, “violet” is not used as often as the everyday “purple”. People who do not have specific knowledge about colors will call this any shade between blue and red. They might say "bluish purple" or "pinkish purple" if they want to go into more detail.

Color perception- It's a subjective thing. There is an old rhyme that says that violets are... blue!

Roses are red
Violets are blue
Sugar is sweet
So are you.

(Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet, just like you)

The author sins a little against the truth, becauseviolet are violet, or purple. The problem is that it doesn't rhyme as well asblue, that's why the violets turned blue.

And you can use the first lines of this poem to say something obvious, like:

Roses are red
Violets are blue
I enjoy learning English
And I hope so do you.

English is one of the most used languages ​​in globe. Today there are about 400 million people for whom it is native. The same number use it as a second language. When traveling, business trips, or just for reading a special or fiction in the original, it is very useful to know English. You need to study this, or any other language, from the very basics, simple grammatical structures and the most frequently used words, so that on the basis of them you can learn to understand the general theme of texts - first the simplest, and then complex, special ones. Today let's expand our vocabulary and study the topic "Colors in English". It is known that the main spectrum includes seven different components - colors, everything else is shades, however, knowing their names is also very important. After all, blue can be ultramarine, sea green, cornflower blue, sapphire - all these words also have their lexical equivalents.

Basic colors in English

To begin with, it is useful to learn the basic colors - those that are included in the main rainbow spectrum, and some shades; the words are given with translation and transcription for correct reading. So, let's remember:

White - white;

Gray - gray;

Black - black;

Silver - silver ["sɪlvə];

Brown - brown;

Red - red;

Orange - orange ["ɔrɪnʤ];

Pink - pink;

Yellow - yellow ["jeləu];

Golden - gold or golden or;

Blue - blue;

Green - green;

Purple - purple ["pɜ:pl];

Lilac - lilac ["laɪlək".

Shades are very important

If you noticed blue and blue colors in English they are called by the same word, so when using “blue” to mean “blue”, it is best to clarify which shade we are talking about. Having learned the proposed words, for a better understanding and explanation, for example, in a clothing store, what color you need, it is recommended to write down the names of shades in the dictionary, because, you see, “coral” is far from red, and gray is not at all what What " wet asphalt" All these nuances of defining color in English have their own names:

Apricot - apricot color;

Ash - ash gray;

Berry - berry;

Bronze - bronze or bronze;

Burgundy - burgundy;

Charcoal - charcoal color;

Chocolate - brown with a chocolate tint;

Cocoa - cocoa or the color of cocoa with milk;

Copper - copper;

Coral - coral shade of red;

Cream - creamy, creamy;

Denim blue - denim;

Dull - dull;

Emerald - emerald;

Firebrick - red brick;

Fuchsia - shade of purple, fuchsia;

Garnet - rich dark red;

Honeydew - the color of ripe melon, honey;

Indigo - shade of blue, indigo;

Salmon - shade of orange, salmon;

Sand - shade of brown, sandy;

Snow - very pure white, snow-white;

Tanned - bronze;

Urquoise - shade of blue, turquoise;

Vinous - shade of red, burgundy.

Briefly about the important

If you think that absolutely all the colors in English are too difficult to remember, especially their shades, there is a little trick. It is enough to learn the basic names, and then add the following adjectives to them:

Dark(dark-);

Deep(dark);

Pale (pale);

Light (light-).

And you can compose some of their shades without errors. For example, “dark blue” is a very dark blue, “deep red” is a dark red, rich bloody color, “pale pink” is an unsaturated pink, and “light brown” is brown with a sandy tint, and so on. This simple rule will help, if necessary, more accurately convey the entire color palette. This is how easy it is to learn colors in English, and, if necessary, a variety of their shades.

Hello dear user!

In this article we will expand our stock English words, such a frequently used topic as “”.

It is clear that describing any objects or phenomena without bright colors is boring and unimpressive. Therefore, you and I will learn or improve such extensive topic and expand our combinatorics for composing new English sayings without unnecessary stress.

First, let's think and remember: what colors do we most often use in Russian? Yes, there are not so many of them. Just a few things that we use without thinking in everyday speech: red, blue, yellow, green, black, white, gray, orange, brown, blue, purple, pink (maybe I didn’t add something).

We, as people, have the right habit of simplifying everything and therefore we often do not need to complicate everything and say that, for example, this object is charcoal in color. Most likely we will say that this item is just “gray” and the most that can be added is the shade of this item and that’s it!

The Anglo-American population is the same people as us, and they also do not like to complicate anything, so it is enough to know only a certain base of colors, as well as shades. And studying this will not be a major task for us, because this is taught in the elementary grades of school.

Colors in English

These are the colors you should know as a matter of course. And it’s also worth putting them into practice. As you saw in the “Example” column, we simply put our colors in front of the objects and received ready-made phrases. This can be combined to express your thoughts more clearly.

For those who remember graphic information better, imagine English colors in graphic form:

You can also vary the colors themselves with or without the auxiliary conjunction “and”:

• Red and yellow – red and yellow;
• Black and white film – black and white movie;
• Yellow-green jacket – yellow-green jacket;

Shades in English

Plus, you can add several shades to all this for a more detailed description:

• Dark – dark. Example: dark red car, dark green color.
• Light – light. Example: light blue sky, light brown pencil.
• Pale – pale. Example: pale yellow leather, pale brown dye.
• Bright - bright. Example: bright red blood, bright green absinth.
• Deep – deep (meaning dark). Example: deep pink thing (dark pink thing), deep gray hair (dark gray hair).
• Dim - dim. Example: dim white light, dim purple crystal.

This is the very basis that you should know in order to understand “what and how.”

But also, for more advanced users, there are many more colors that can be used in English:

That's all I wanted to say on the topic " Colors and shades in English" To summarize, I would like to note that learning and memorizing all new colors may be good, but not so effective. Practice is more important! It is enough to use them in spoken language to develop a certain algorithm for combining “color + object” combinations and then, after good practice, you, without tension, will be able to use all this at the level of automatism.

From the first days of a child’s life, a colorful world opens up for him, although several years must pass before a child can distinguish colors in more detail and learn their names. With the correct approach of parents to this matter, this task is quite doable, even if we're talking about about learning colors in a foreign language.

Most children from 2-3 years of age distinguish colors and know their names, but sometimes this ability can come to a later age - by 4-5 years. Failure to see the results of adults’ work on a child’s learning the names of colors should not deprive the child of the thirst for knowledge of the colorful world. An explanation for this can be found in the effect imprinting- ability to absorb large amounts of information early stages development without putting any effort into it. It follows that by surrounding the child with useful information (in this case, bright pictures with the names of certain colors, or repeating their names with the child daily or at intervals in a playful way), you contribute to its involuntary assimilation.

Children see differences in the colors of objects. However, matching a color with its name can be difficult for a child. The help of adults will make this task easier, because the names of flowers are common vocabulary, regardless of age. It is very important for adults to correctly pronounce the name of a color and control over a child’s pronunciation, because relearning is more difficult than teaching correctly.

The word "color" in English is " color" ([ˈkʌlə] - [ˈkale] (British English)) and " color"(American version).

• Black - - [black] - black;
• Blue - - [blue:] - blue;
• Brown - - [brown] - brown;
• Green - - [gri:n] - green;
• Orange - [ɔrɪndʒ] - [orange] - orange;
• Pink - - [pink] - pink;
• Purple - - [ash] - purple;
• Red - - [red] - red;
• White - - [white] - white;
• Yellow - - [elou] - yellow.
  

  [:] – long sound

  Russian transcription conveys the approximate pronunciation of the word!

Visual support (visual material - pictures, drawings, posters) will help you quickly learn the names of colors. Modern techniques suggest showing pictures with color and its writing.

Thus, visibility will simplify the process of a child learning the name of a color, namely the relationship between its spelling and pronunciation.

For example, you can use the following set of cards when working:

The table shows the main colors. If mastering them does not cause any difficulties, you can additionally learn the names of the shades of the basic color palette.

You can also introduce your child to the division of colors into warm and cold in this way: the sun is yellow and when it shines, we feel warm, which means yellow is a warm color; and in winter from dark gray and blue clouds snowing and we're cold, which means blue and gray colors are classified as cold.

Option to work on color names

1. Show your child a picture or object of a certain color, saying its name in English.
2. Ask your child to repeat the name of the color.
3. Ask your child to list objects of this color in the room or outside the window (in Russian).
4. Repeat the name of the color again.
5. In the same way, work on the names of 2-3 colors (you can take more colors if you are sure that the child will learn their names).
6. Offer your child several colored cards with the goal of choosing a card of the color that you name in English.
7. Lay out several brightly colored objects and ask your child to choose an object of the color you named.
8. Show your child a picture or object and ask what color it is.

What's the best way to study colors?

There is no clear answer to this question, since all people can be divided into the following types:

1. Visual people - better perceive information through the organs of vision.
2. Auditory learners are those who perceive information better through their hearing organs.
3. Kinesthetic learners are people who learn maximum amount information using other senses (smell, touch...).
4. Discrete people are those who assimilate information by constructing logical arguments (through logical comprehension).

That is why the forms of learning colors are different for each child! If you are dealing with a group of students, then you should combine and alternate different types and forms of work.

Learning colors through play

The most popular game for learning English is "Matching", which in Russian is called "Pick a Pair". There are a huge number of options for this game; you can change the conditions and adjust the task during the process. The simplest version of the Matching game is to lay out 2 sets of cards on the table. One set with words (for example, red, green, black, pink...), and the second set of cards with circles different color. The child must cover the card with the word with the card with desired color circle. There are many variations of the game, but the goal is to choose the right pair.

For children who do not yet know how to read, you can choose other games. If the child is active, then you can play a game "Jumping gallop". Game conditions: the child names his favorite color. The parent or teacher lists any colors, and when the favorite color is said, the child must jump as high as possible.

Very popular Online Games, which will help make the learning process brighter and more diverse. A collection of such games can be found on the website: http://english4kids.russianblogger.ru/category/english_beginner/english_colors.

Educational videos

Children love cartoons and all kinds of colorful videos. The use of such videos makes learning an enjoyable and useful experience for the child. There is nothing better than learning with your favorite characters:

Learn colors with Peppa Pig:

Learning colors in English with Luntik

Funny songs - Color Song

It is important not only to watch a video or listen to a song with your child, but also to learn the basic words on the topic.

Exercises for learning colors

Developed by linguists a large number of exercises for children to easily learn the names of colors. Recently, this kind of material has been in great demand among teachers and parents, since English is one of the most widely spoken languages ​​throughout the world. Exercises for memorizing colors in English are varied, taking into account the direct connection with speech recognition skills by ear (listening), building logical chains, and improving writing skills.

Coloring pictures by a child is one of the most effective and fun ways to learn the names of colors in English.

Coloring option:

1. Name the color you want to paint over part of the image in English.
2. An alternative is online coloring books in English; most often such exercises are found in the sections of games in English.

Another type of exercise for children is a recipe that is well known to many. Here you can write the name of the color in English and color the objects.
It is useful to consolidate what you have learned previously with written or oral exercises. For example, you can ask your child the following questions:

• What is it? (What is this?) - It is a cat! (This is a cat!) What color is the cat? (What color is the cat?) - It is white (She is white).
• What is it? (What is this?) - It is a ball! (It's a ball!) What color is the ball? (What color is the ball?) - It is red.

Many children like to solve riddles; such a hobby can easily be turned into useful exercise. For example,

• This color warms the whole world and it is called...red!
• I have remembered forever: black in English - black.

It will be easier to remember colors in English if you solve a crossword puzzle.

How to quickly remember colors in English?

1. Repeat the names of colors regularly.
2. Surround your child with information related to flowers.
3. Focus on color - at home, during a walk, when dressing a child.
4. Follow different types exercises to use all types of memory (visual, auditory, tactile...).
5. Turn the learning process into a game. The child will learn information better if it is presented in a playful way.

Adapted texts in English

The article has a large amount of materials for learning English.

Colors in English with translation and transcription for children, toddlers, beginners: table, writing

Learning colors is an important part of learning English. It is not difficult to remember them, since the words are quite simple to pronounce, and thanks to the clarity, funny songs and reinforcing cartoons, the lessons are fun and effective for both children and adults.

In English, there are primary (most frequently used) colors and additional ones. You should study them depending on what age you are, what English materials you work with and what you need the language for (colloquial, business, literary).

IMPORTANT: Adults should study colors, reinforcing knowledge colloquial phrases, dialogues, poems. It is useful for children to watch cartoons and learn funny themed songs, as well as play simple games using the material they have learned.

Basic colors (names and transcription) and visual aids for remembering:

Translation of rainbow colors into English with translation and transcription

It's fun and easy to remember colors using the rainbow. As is known, this a natural phenomenon has 7 primary colors most often used in speech. Invite your child to watch an educational cartoon with a rainbow, make a rainbow out of plasticine or cut it out of colored paper, draw it with pencils or paints, naming each color in English and reinforcing the material.

IMPORTANT: The “English” rainbow has a slight difference from the usual “Russian” one. The fact is that the “Russian” rainbow has two related colors: blue and cyan. In turn, “English” is purple and lilac. This happened because blue and light blue in most cases in English are pronounced as "blue". IN in rare cases you can find such a designation as sky-blue(sky blue, i.e. blue). But purple and lilac in English have completely different sounds: purple And lilac(lilac).

Video: “Song about a rainbow in English - The Rainbow Colors Song”

Song about colors in English for children: words with translation

By learning funny songs, singing them and playing them with musical accompaniment, it is much easier to remember new words, use them in speech and improve your knowledge. There is a large selection of thematic songs, the main thing is to be able to interest the child in them, lift his spirits with songs and entertain him with musical cartoons.

See the lyrics for the songs in the pictures below.

Video: “Song about colors in English”

Poems on colors in English for children: words with translation

An alternative to songs can be English rhymes about colors. They help not only to memorize new vocabulary, but also to train the correct pronunciation of words.

Poems about colors in pictures:

Cartoons about colors and colors in English for children: list, video

Cartoons and video lessons are very effective in helping children learn English. Their visual memory is more developed than other skills. Cartoons are a favorite entertainment for children and they will happily accept this form of activity.

Exercises, tasks on colors in English for children with translation

Creative and interesting tasks for children, they will not only be able to interest them and teach them new vocabulary, but also help the child have fun and spend time usefully. For work, it is important to have a set of colored paints, pencils or felt-tip pens.

Tasks:

Color games in English with translation and transcription

Games are one of children's favorite activities in English lessons. While playing, you can also get acquainted with new words and consolidate your vocabulary.

Game options in the pictures:

Color cards for learning English for children with translation and transcription: photo

Flashcards for learning English always help you study the material. Cards can be used for games, creative projects and as visual aids.

IMPORTANT: The cards proposed in the article can be printed and used in English lessons.

Cards:

How to speak, read, pronounce in English, colors in English in Russian: video, translation, transcription

The names of other colors in English will also be useful. Below you will also find a video of the correct pronunciation of words. Brown-haired, brown-haired

Video: “How to teach a child a foreign language?”