Distribution of points for OGE tasks. What is the OGE - rules for taking the exam and the scale for transferring points

The Main State Exam (OGE) is a test facing every ninth grader! The exam is mandatory for all graduates high school, but ninth-graders who want to continue their studies in colleges prepare especially diligently for it, because for admission they must demonstrate high level knowledge and, if possible, get the highest possible score.

It's time for future graduates to learn as much as possible about how exam papers are checked, and what the scale for converting OGE test scores into traditional assessments will be in 2019.

What will the OGE look like in 2019?

If the Unified State Exam reform is practically completed by 2019 and no fundamental changes are expected in KIMs for 11th graders, then the Unified State Examination is just entering the reform stage. In the last 2017-2018 academic year in Once again the number of subjects submitted for final certification has been increased, and in 2019 students will have to take total 5 exams:

• 2 compulsory: Russian language and mathematics;
• 3 to choose from such disciplines as: physics, chemistry, history, computer science, foreign language, social studies, biology, geography and literature.

There is no official information about the introduction of the 6th exam yet. But it was previously said that by 2020 total The number of subjects to be handed over will reach six.

The choice of a specialized subject should not be random, because the result of the General Examination directly affects the grade in the certificate and is the main criterion for selection into specialized classes.

Checking OGE exam papers

In 2019, ninth-graders from all regions of the Russian Federation will perform the same tasks, because, unlike in previous years, today the process of developing a single bank of tasks that will allow assessing the real level of students’ knowledge is actively underway.

As in 2018, 9th grade graduates will write papers based on their educational institution, which significantly increases the chances of a good result. The examination of OGE exam papers, as before, will be carried out by school teachers who have sufficient qualifications to become a State Examination Expert.

By analogy with the Unified State Exam, all work will be checked by two experts. If the opinions of experts differ significantly, then a third expert will be involved in the verification process, whose opinion will become decisive.

If a student does not agree with the experts’ assessment, he can file an appeal and the work will be re-checked again, but by completely different experts who are members of the appeal commission.

During the test, initial points are awarded for each correctly completed task, which are then converted into the usual 5-point grade for schoolchildren.

Point conversion scale

Although the Federal State Budgetary Institution “FIPI” has developed a single standardized scale for converting primary OGE scores into grades, in 2019 (as before) other standards may be officially approved at the local level, taking into account regional characteristics.

Thus, for 2018, the following score conversion tables were approved, which with a high degree of probability will be relevant in the 2018-2019 academic year.

After reviewing the document, you can see that when assigning grades in Russian language and mathematics (all levels), not only the overall total score is taken into account.

So, in Russian to get a grade:

• “4” you need to score at least 4 points for literacy with 25-33 total points;
• “5” – at least 6 points for literacy with 34-39 total.

Special requirements for assessing works in mathematics are dictated by the fact that two subjects are taken for the exam: algebra and geometry. Accordingly, the student must not only reach the minimum threshold, but demonstrate a certain level of knowledge in each of the main school disciplines in the mathematics course.

The threshold for entry into specialized classes and colleges also differs depending on the chosen direction:

The general table for interpreting OGE test scores in all subjects in 2019 will look like:

Residents of regions where in 2019, when determining the results of the OGE, the recommended unified scale for transferring points for those completing 9th grade is taken as a basis, can also use a convenient online calculator, which can be found on the website 4ege.ru.

Retake the OGE

In 2018 year OGE More than 1.3 million ninth-graders took the test, most of whom passed the tests without any problems. But, as always, there are those who received an “unsatisfactory” rating. What awaits these ninth graders? There are several options for the development of events:

1. A retake, which is open to students who have no more than 2 unsatisfactory results.
2. Timeout length of academic year, during which the student gets the opportunity to better prepare for the exam (possibly by individually studying with teachers).

Structure of the OGE according to English language

I Listening section

You have 30 minutes to complete the tasks.

1 task - for understanding main topic dialogue. It is necessary to determine the place in which this dialogue takes place: hotel, store, hospital. One of the answers is redundant. Maximumnumber of points-4

2 task - must be highlighted main idea each of the 5 speakers: he (she) talks about...for example, about his favorite school subject or describes the room of his class. Also one of the answers is redundant. Maximum amountpoints-5

Tasks 3-8 – understanding details and searching for specific information in a monologue or dialogue. In these tasks, out of three proposed options, you need to choose one, in accordance with what you heard. For example, choose the country in which the family lives. Maximum amountpoints-6

In total, you can get 15 points for the listening section.

II reading section

You have 30 minutes to complete the tasks in this section. Maximum amountpoints -15

Task 9 – there are 7 excerpts from the text related to each other by theme and eight titles that need to be correlated with each other. One of the titles is redundant. Maximum amountpoints-7

Tasks 10-17 represent one fairly large text. The tasks contain 8 statements with three possible answers (1-true, 2 – false, 3 – notstated). It is necessary to determine whether the statements are true, false, or whether such information is not stated in the text. Maximum amountpoints-8

III grammar and vocabulary section

You have 30 minutes to complete the tasks in this section. This section presents 9 tasks on grammatical transformations of wordstasks 18-26 (i.e. changing the tense forms of the verb, degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs, plural nouns,...) and 6tasks 27-32 for lexical transformations (changes in part of speech).

Maximum quantitypoints-15

IV letter section

In this section, students are required to write a personal letter in response to an incentive letter. You have 30 minutes to complete the task. Maximumnumber of points - 10.

V section Speaking

Exercise 1 – reading aloud small text. 1.5 minutes are given for preparation. The text must be read in 2 minutes. The maximum number of points is 2 (if intonation is maintained, there are no unreasonable pauses, no more than 5 phonetic errors)

Task 2 – conditional dialogue – questioning. This task presents 6 logically related common theme questions in the form of a survey public opinion. Each question is worth 1 point. 40 seconds are allotted for each answer. The maximum number of points is 6.

Task 3 - monologue based on the text of the assignment.

1.5 minutes are allotted for preparation, but the monologue should be no more than 2 minutes.

Attention! There is a picture in the task, but it does not need to be described! You need to speak coherently on all three questions presented in the task. Maximum – 7 points.

Total maximum amount points for the exam – 70

At “5” - 59-70 points

On "4" - 46-58

On “3” - 29-45. Those. The minimum threshold for passing the exam is 29.

The time for final exams has already begun. Every summer, after the bell rings last call and before graduation is celebrated, students in grades 9 and 11 take exams.

OGE - what it is, and how students prepare for such a responsible period of life - this is what our article is about.

What is OGE - transcript

What is OGE? This abbreviation stands for Main State Exam. Absolutely all ninth grade graduates are required to take it, regardless of whether the graduate will continue their studies or not.

How to pass the OGE

Graduates are required to take four subjects. Russian language and mathematics are compulsory, and the student chooses two more subjects himself.

March 1 is the deadline for selecting items to submit. Schoolchildren with disabilities Health students have the right not to take additional subjects.

To pass the OGE, the graduate is given the opportunity to choose an additional course. items. The school administration enters the student’s choice into the general register, in which the results are compiled. Based on them, a certain number of packages with tasks will be sent.

Schoolchildren write exams in their schools, with their teachers as examiners. Having written the exam, students can only wait for the results, which are announced within a week.

What do they take in 9th grade?

Required subjects for 9th grade are mathematics and Russian language. If a student does not plan to enter 10th grade, then these two subjects will be enough for him.

If, after all, a graduate wants to continue his studies in grades 10 and 11, he needs to pass not only mathematics and Russian, but also two additional subjects of his choice.

The easiest subjects to pass the OGE

The easiest subject to pass in the humanities is social studies. More than half of graduates take it.

This subject is the easiest to understand and remember. The science of social science is aimed at studying life, therefore the student can take part of the information from life experience.

In the technical direction, the easiest, according to graduates, is computer science and ICT. This, like social studies, is passed by the majority of students.

Computer science is simple due to the monotony of its tasks. But no one cancels the fact that you need to know the school base. On the contrary, you need to understand and learn it, and together with it, be able to solve many options.

How many points do you need to score to pass the OGE?

Each subject has its own passing scores. In the Russian language, the passing minimum is 15 points, and for mathematics it is enough to score 8.

Is it difficult to get that amount? It’s better to ask the graduates themselves about this.

OGE grading system - scoring by subjects

Behind Russian language if you receive from 0 to 14 points, a score of “2” is given. From 15 to 24 – score “3”. From 25 to 33 – score “4”. From 34 to 39 the mark “5” is put.

Behind mathematics when receiving from 0 to 7 points, the mark “2” is given. From 8 to 14 points – score “3”. From 15 to 21 – mark “4”. From 22 to 32 - the graduate receives a grade of “5”.

By physics The following scale is adopted: if there are from 0 to 9 points, a score of “2” is given. From 10 to 19 points – score “3”. From 20 to 30 – score “4”. If there are more than 30 points, the graduate receives a “5” mark.

By typing biology less than 13 points, the graduate receives a “2”. From 13 to 25 - the score is “3”. If there are 26 – 36 points, the graduate will receive a “4” mark. If a graduate scores over 36, he will receive a “5”.

By geography To pass the threshold, you must score more than 11 points. To get a “4” you need to get from 20 to 26. To get the highest mark, you need to score more than 26 points.

Passing minimum computer science and ICT- 5 points. To get a “4” you need to score from 12 to 17. To get a “5” you need above 17 points.

To be enrolled in grade 10, you need to score 31 points in Russian, 19 in mathematics, 24 in geography, 15 points in computer science and ICT, 30 in physics, and 33 points in biology.

What is the difference between the OGE and the Unified State Exam?

These two methods of testing knowledge are very similar. The significant difference lies in two aspects:

1. The first is how the knowledge test is administered. Students take the OGE at their schools. And the examination committee is the teachers of the given school. For writing Unified State Examination of students are invited to other schools in the city, where other teachers will be supervisors. The work of graduates is checked by an independent commission, organized by the district education committee.
2. The second difference is admission to the exam. In 9th grade, anyone who does not have a failure in the subjects taken is allowed to take the exam. In the 11th grade, admission to the exam is not only positive grades, but also, more recently, the final essay. His students write in early December. It is assessed according to five criteria, for each of which you can score a maximum of five points. The evaluation criterion is the correspondence of the written essay to the given topic. The criteria also include the presence of argumentation, and one of the arguments must be taken from literary sources.

The third evaluation criterion is the composition of the essay and the presence of logic in the text.

The fourth is the quality of writing. The student must clearly and clearly express his thoughts using different grammatical structures.

The fifth criterion is literacy. If five or more errors are made, 0 points are given for this item. If points 1 and 2 are given 0 points, then the essay is not checked further and the graduate receives a “failure”.

What happens if you don’t pass the OGE

If a student fails the exam and receives an unsatisfactory grade in the core subjects, he is given the opportunity to retake these exams on reserve days.

But if the graduate does not score the required points the second time, then instead of a certificate he will receive a certificate of completion of training. Retaking these subjects is possible only next year.

How to pass the OGE well in 9th grade

To successfully prepare for the OGE, you can turn to tutors for help. For a very expensive fee, the student will be purposefully prepared to pass a certain subject.

If, after all, the student decides to prepare for the upcoming exams on his own, he should follow some tips:

1. It is necessary to determine what form of memorization the graduate has. Perhaps visual, then you should take more notes on the material, highlight information with all kinds of markers, and divide it into blocks. If the student has a more developed auditory form of memorization, then he should read more and speak out loud the information he has read.
2. It is better to spend one or two hours preparing every day than to spend the whole day studying textbooks.
3. To prepare, you need to organize self-discipline. It is very important to start preparing at least six months in advance. If a student cannot independently organize his work, parents need to help and try to control the preparation.

Conclusion

Once again about what OGE is. This abbreviation is translated as the main state exam and means a form of testing the knowledge of 9th grade students.

In turn, the Unified State Exam, called the Unified State Exam. exam, tests the knowledge of 11th grade graduates and opens the way for them to obtain higher education.

State (final) certification of secondary school graduates in new form carried out in 2014 in 14 subjects. Primary points for completing the State Examination Work are converted into a mark on a 5-point scale. In this regard, the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) published “Recommendations for the use and interpretation of the results of examinations for the state (final) certification of secondary school graduates in a new form in 2015” (download the document). Regional commissions are given the right to change the scale of transferring points up or down in compulsory subjects.

The points received at the State Examination Test and recalculated into a five-point system affect the grades in the certificate in the corresponding subject. The certificate contains the average between the mark received at the State Examination and the annual mark in the subject. Rounding is done according to the rules of mathematics, that is, 3.5 is rounded to 4 and 4.5 to 5.

Graduates can find out their grades for the exam at their school after the work has been checked and the results have been approved.

Scale for transferring points in the RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 39 points

Minimum threshold: 15 points

* Criteria and explanation for the assessment of the State Academic Examination in the Russian language

MATHEMATICS score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 38 points (increased by 5 points). Of these, for the module “Algebra” - 17 points, for the module “Geometry” - 14 points, for the module “Real Mathematics” - 7 points.

Minimum threshold: 8 points (of which at least 3 points in the “Algebra” module, at least 2 points in the “Geometry” module and at least 2 points in the “Real Mathematics” module)

Overcoming this minimum result gives the graduate the right to receive, in accordance with the curriculum educational institution, final grade in mathematics (if the graduate studied mathematics as part of an integrated mathematics course) or in algebra and geometry.

Scale for converting the primary score for completing the examination work as a whole into a mark mathematics:

Scale for converting the primary score for completing the Algebra module into a mark in algebra:

Scale for converting the primary score for completing the Geometry module into a mark in geometry:

18 points.

Scale for transferring points in PHYSICS

Maximum primary score: 40 points (increased by 4 points)

Minimum threshold: 9 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 30 points.

Scale for converting points in CHEMISTRY

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing an examination paper without a real experiment
(Demo version of the OGE in chemistry No. 1)

Maximum primary score: 34 points

Minimum threshold: 9 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 23 points.

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work with a real experiment
(Demo version of the OGE in chemistry No. 2)

Maximum primary score for working with a real experiment : 38 points.

Minimum threshold: 9 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 25 points.

Scale for conversion of points in BIOLOGY

Maximum primary score: 46 points

Minimum threshold: 13 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 33 points.

GEOGRAPHY score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 32 points

Minimum threshold: 12 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 24 points.

SOCIAL STUDY score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 39 points

Minimum threshold: 15 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 30 points.

HISTORY score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 44 points

Minimum threshold: 13 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 32 points.

Scale for transferring points according to LITERATURE

Maximum primary score: 23 points

Minimum threshold: 7 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 15 points.

Scale for transferring points in INFORMATION SCIENCE and ICT

Maximum primary score: 22 points

Minimum threshold: 5 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 15 points.

Scale for converting points in a FOREIGN LANGUAGE

(ENGLISH, GERMAN, FRENCH, SPANISH)

Maximum primary score: 70 points

Minimum threshold: 29 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 56 points.