Where was the first globe made? In which country did the first globe appear?

In the section on the question Where and when did the first globe appear? given by the author I-beam the best answer is In the works of ancient writers it is mentioned that a certain Crates of Malos - ancient Greek philosopher, a follower of Aristotle and keeper of the Pergamon Library, back in the 2nd century BC. e. made a model of the Earth in the form of a sphere.
Neither this model itself, nor any of its images have survived to this day, however, those who saw this globe said that "Crates painted a single land on the ball, dividing it into parts by intersecting rivers, which were called oceans ...".
Therefore, the very first, at least the oldest of all surviving globes, is considered to be a spherical model of the Earth with a diameter of 54 cm, created by the German geographer, traveler and mathematician Martin Beheim in 1492, now in the museum of the city of Nuremberg.
On the "Earth Apple", this is how Beheim called his brainchild (globes, from the Latin globus - "ball", copies of the Earth began to be called later), geographical representations of the Earth's surface on the eve of the discovery of the New World, based on data taken from world maps the ancient Greek scientist Ptolemy, who lived in the II century.
Soon after the appearance of the globes, which give the most accurate cartographic representations and are in great demand among scientists and sailors, began to appear in the palaces of monarchs, cabinets of ministers and just fashion houses Europe, becoming a symbol of enlightenment.
Especially popular were the Dutch globes made by the Amsterdam craftsmen Blau. They also created that model of the Earth, which was presented to the Russian Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich in 1672 - the first in Rus'. The most famous of all foreign models the globe is the Gottorp globe with a diameter of 311 cm, made by the German scientist Adam Olschlegel in 1664, and in 1713 donated to Peter I.
Inside it contained a planetarium. Modern globes, on which, compared to the first ones, images of new lands discovered since then have appeared, have moved from the field of functional use mainly to the field of visual aids for schoolchildren.
Source: http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/quiz/?item_id=342

Answer from Fitted[guru]
The first globe was created around 150 BC. e. Crates of Mallus. Anatolia is now Türkiye. City of Cilicia.

Answer from baron[guru]
The first globe was life size, so it was not convenient to use it 🙂

Answer from BioPsychosis[guru]
The first globe was created around 150 BC. e. Crates of Mallus.
Unlike flat maps, there are no distortions or gaps on the globe, so the globe is convenient for getting a general idea of ​​the location of the continents and oceans. At the same time, a globe (usually sized) has a rather small scale and cannot show any area in detail.
The celestial globe shows the arrangement of the stars in a mirror image compared to how they are seen in the sky, since we look at the globe from the outside, and we see the celestial sphere "from the inside".

Each of us at least once in our lives, in a store or in a school closet, has seen a globe. A globe, according to the dictionary of S.I. Ozhegov, is “a visual aid - a rotating model of the globe or other spherical celestial body.”

More precisely, a globe is an image of a map applied to a spherical surface that repeats the approximate shape of the Earth, preserving the similarity of contours and areas.

The globe has been created since ancient times. Among ancient writers, one can find references to Crates of Mallus, who around 150 BC. ago created the "globe of the earth."

But still, the oldest of the globes that have come down to our times is the “earth apple”, which was created by Martin Beheim in 1492, a German geographer from Nuremberg. It is he who is considered the creator of the globe. Martin Beheim was a prominent German scientist in the 15th century.

His knowledge is in sea expeditions and with the great astronomers of that time. When working on the "apple", Martin used the materials of the famous traveler Mark Polo and the Portuguese, with whom he sailed along the coast of West Africa in 1484.

Subsequently, he received the position of court cartographer and astronomer in Lisbon, and it was to him that Christopher Columbus came for advice before his main discovery.

In 1490, while in his native city of Nuremberg, Martin met Georg Holtzschuer, a lover of travel and geographical science, a member of the city council.

Georg was inspired by Beheim's stories about his African expedition and persuaded him to create a globe that would display all the knowledge of that modern cartography. For those times it was a truly great discovery.

Work on the globe or "Earth apple", as the scientist himself called it, dragged on for four whole years. The parchment-covered metal ball was painted by a local artist from maps Behaim gave him.

The globe was marked with the borders of states and seas, as well as the coats of arms and flags of many countries, as well as elements of the starry sky, the equator, meridians, the south and north poles.

But of course, the accuracy of this globe cannot be judged, since it was based on ancient Greek knowledge of the world. Therefore, all the locations of land objects on it are very approximate. America is also not depicted on this globe, since when the globe was completed, Columbus had not yet returned from his journey.

Subsequently, the globes were transformed, changed, more and more new knowledge brought from sea expeditions, simple travels or studies of great scientists was added to the images on it. But it was Martin Beheim's globe that became the main prototype for modern globes.

And yet, the "Earth Apple" is a unique exhibit, a landmark of the Nuremberg German National Museum. That is where it is still kept.

The creator of the world's first globe was german traveler and geographer Martin Beheim (1459-1507). In 1492, Martin created the so-called "Earth Apple" globe. This "Earth Apple" was 54 centimeters in diameter, which displayed geographic data known at that time.

Behaim on his globe did not display the land between the Asian islands and Europe, but located many islands that are shrouded in various legends. This is the island of Brazil, the island of St. Brandan (named after the saint who discovered this island in 578), the island of Antilia (discovered according to some sources in 734, and according to others - in 1414). The globe "Earth Apple" by Martin Beheim is of great historical and geographical value. Now it is on display at the Nuremberg National Museum.

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This island is located in the central group of the Azores archipelago in Atlantic Ocean. In principle, this is a fairly large island in size. What is the island of Terceira - Azores? According to the account, this island was opened third, after the first - Santa Maria and the second - San Miguel. It is for this reason that the island was called "Terceira", which literally means "third". This island is considered the easternmost of all the islands that are part of the central main theme famous work Jack London's "Martin Ideas" is the incompatibility of a disinterested, poetic personality and a bourgeois society in which everything is decided by money. The action of the novel begins in two interrelated directions: Martin's love for Ruth and Martin Eden's struggle for a place in society, for this society to recognize his talent as a writer. Moreover, this struggle was waged by Martin Eden in the name of "a girl as pale as a lily" - Ruth. In her image, the deep, impressionable soul of Martin This island belongs to the central region of the Azores archipelago, which are located in the Atlantic Ocean. What is the island of Pico - the Azores? This island of Pico is pretty big size, its area is four hundred and forty-seven square kilometers, and the inhabitants on this island are about fifteen thousand people. most high point on the territory of Pico is a mountain called Pico, its top reaches a mark of two thousand three hundred and fifty one meters. Island Each person probably more than once in his life had to hear about such a phenomenon as love "at first sight", and some - who were lucky enough to even encounter this feeling in their own lives. Does love at first sight exist? An interesting fact was established by scientists in this regard ... It turns out, indeed, just one random glance can kindle a spark in a relationship between two people. So, scientists conducted a curious experiment, selecting 16 volunteers for it: 8 each. Is it possible to imagine a geography lesson without a globe? As children, we often played "secret place": spinning the globe with eyes closed and, sharply pointing a finger, read the mysterious names of islands, seas and straits. It turns out that a seemingly ordinary object has interesting origin. The first mention of the globe can be found in the works of the ancient Greeks. According to the writers, the globe was given as a gift from a certain Crates, and it happened more than 2000 years ago. Unfortunately we

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One of the greatest discoveries in geography is the invention of the globe, which makes it easier to remember the location of the oceans, seas, continents, islands, tropical forests, icy deserts, etc. Subsequently, this amazing subject was improved by numerous scientists around the world. It has its own ancient and rather fascinating history.

Who created the first globe? Around this invention, passions are still boiling.

What is a globe?

Globe is from the Latin word globus meaning ball.

This is an image of the map on the surface of the ball, preserving the similarity of the contours and the ratio of sizes (areas). There are geographic globes that display the surface of the Earth, the lunar surface, celestial globes, etc.

Before the concept of a spherical shape of the Earth appeared, the first celestial globes had already been created. These spherical images of the starry sky were already known in ancient Egypt.

The history of the globe

The first globe arose before our era (II century), and it was created by one inventor who was very fond of poetry. It was a learned philologist-philosopher named Krates Malossky. For days he could listen to the poem "Odyssey", and often after listening to it, he laid on the map all the routes that he walked main character. And at that time it was already known about the spherical shape of the earth, so he painted the ball.

Although this item corresponded to the level of knowledge of those times, it was a real globe. He was well appreciated by his contemporaries, but for several centuries, who was the author of the first globe was forgotten.

In 1492, another globe was created in Nuremberg (Germany) to visually depict the geographical discoveries of Portuguese sailors. Thus, the scientist Martin Beheim received the title of the first inventor of the globe.

That globe was called the "Earth Apple". It represented a ball made of metal, no larger than 50 cm in diameter. It should be noted that the continent America was still absent on it, in connection with its discovery by Columbus in more late time. Also, there were no latitudes and longitudes on the globe yet, but there were also tropics and meridians, and there were short description countries. Now the first globe (1492) is stored in the Nuremberg Museum.

From those ancient times to the present day created a large number of the most unique, even unexpected, globes with stunning dimensions, designs and materials. But two of these specimens cannot but be mentioned here: the largest and most unusual and oldest.

Who created the first globe - the largest in the world

The American company DeLorme has created a giant Eartha globe. This organization develops maps and GPS navigation systems.

The diameter of the globe is 12.6 meters, which is the height of a 4-storey building. Now it's unique creation located in the city of Yarmouth in America.

The giant globe consists of 792 map fragments, fastened together by hidden bolts on a large frame. The last element was built from 6,000 aluminum pipes. The peculiarity of this magnificent building is also that it is located in a glass building and is illuminated from the inside, which gives it an unusual look.

This masterpiece is included in the Guinness Book of Records.

American oldest globe

Scientists have established that it is made from ostrich egg halves glued together with shellac (a natural polymer). The card itself is carved into the shell.

But to the question of who created the first globe depicting America, one can answer that this is unknown. Why?

The huge ostrich egg globe is the first to depict America, and it has survived to this day. But install the exact date and its creator failed, due to the absence of any signs and signatures on the subject.

Scientists have an assumption that this globe was created in the workshop of Leonardo da Vinci, as there are certain sketches characteristic of the works of the great artist. The continents signed in Latin, various animals, and even a man-sailor who was wrecked are depicted on this object.

Dr. Missine (philologist and map collector) believes that the find dates back to 1504.

sky globe

Who created the first celestial globe? Many versions exist. For example, in Naples there is a statue of Atlanta (marble), dated to the 3rd century BC. On his shoulders, the hero holds a sphere with the image of constellations. There is an opinion that he also has a prototype - the globe of Eudoxus of Cnidus (Greek astronomer).

However, the existing information about the existence of the Earth's globes in the ancient period is not entirely reliable. So, there are many more reasons to argue about this.

The invention of the globe is one of the greatest geographical discoveries. With its help, it is easier to remember the location of the continents and oceans, islands and seas, rainforest and icy deserts. This subject was created and improved by many scientists around the world. It has its own history, interesting and very ancient.

The history of the globe

On Latin Globe means ball. They came up with it twice. For the first time, the inventor was attracted by love not at all to geography, but to poetry, and this happened even before our era, in the 2nd century.

Who Invented the Globe? The philosopher and philologist - Krates Malossky, could listen to the poem "Odyssey" for days on end, and then plot the routes of the protagonist on the map. But this was not enough for Crates, because at that time it was already known that the earth has round shape. He took and painted the ball. It was he who first invented the globe.

This globe corresponded to the level of knowledge of that time, but still it was a real globe. Contemporaries appreciated his invention, but after a few centuries, the descendants forgot the globe of Crates.

Secondarily, a copy of the earth was invented in 1492 in the city of Nuremberg. It was created in order to visually show the geographical discoveries of Portuguese sailors.

The title of inventor was given to the scientist Martin Beheim. This globe was called the "Earth Apple" - a metal ball no larger than half a meter in diameter. It did not yet have America, since the discovery of Columbus took place much later. There were no indications of latitude and longitude, but there were meridians and tropics, as well as short description countries. Now the very first globe is carefully kept in the Nuremberg Museum.

A great many globes, of the most unexpected sizes, have been created from different materials and designs. But there are two instances that cannot be ignored.

The largest globe in the world

A giant globe called Eartha was created by DeLorme, a company that develops maps and GPS navigation systems. Its diameter is 12.6 meters, which is comparable to a four-story house. This creation is located in the USA, in the city of Yarmouth.

The globe consists of 792 map fragments. All of them are fixed with hidden bolts on a huge frame made of 6,000 aluminum pipes. But its zest is not only in scale. It is located in a glass building, at night it is illuminated from the inside - this is a truly memorable sight.

On weekdays, everyone can take a picture of themselves against the backdrop of a huge map of the world. In addition, the masterpiece is listed in the Guinness Book of Records.

America's Oldest Globe

Scientists have established that the globe is made of two halves of an ostrich egg glued together with a natural polymer (shellac). The map is carved on an eggshell, and the carving itself is covered with blue paint. It was not possible to accurately establish the creator, there were no signatures on the subject. Researchers suggest that the globe is related to the workshop of Leonardo da Vinci. There are sketches that resemble his work. It depicts: continents signed in Latin, various animals and even a shipwrecked sailor.

Map collector and philologist Dr. Missine dates the find to 1504. And according to him, this globe is the first of those on which America was marked, and which has survived to our time.