Youth Personnel Center. Occupation Meteorologist. Description of the profession. Who is a Meteorologist. Job Description What is a Meteorologist?

Modern style life is unimaginable without weather forecasts, which are relevant as never before. The activities and mode of work of representatives of many professions (agronomists, pilots, sailors) are inextricably linked with the weather that will be on a given day. A profession such as a meteorologist helps to solve problems with the weather forecast. In the structure of many successful firms and organizations, the vacancy of a weather forecaster is the most important unit, without which no serious project is planned.

Job Responsibilities of a Meteorologist

The meteorologist is tasked with constantly making accurate weather forecasts. To successfully cope with their duties, a professional meteorologist has in his arsenal modern technical equipment, which consists of the following elements:

Precipitation level indicator.

A device that determines the direction and strength of the wind.

A weather balloon that allows you to calculate humidity, temperature, pressure and other parameters.

Other equipment necessary for correct compilation forecast.

Working as a meteorologist

In addition, all employees of the weather station receive information from satellites, which greatly simplifies the process of collecting information. It should be taken into account that data is transmitted both from neighboring posts and from foreign regions. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to make an accurate forecast. The main reason here is that the science of meteorology today is developed quite primitively. Therefore, people cannot know in a couple of days exact time thaw, snow or rain. The most accurate and effective meteorological data on current state Weather forecasts work for several hours from the moment the forecast is made.

This is not the fault of the experts, since modern technologies still do not allow for high-precision forecasts. What actions does the meteorologist perform at the moment when he makes a forecast for short term? The whole procedure is quite simple and consists in the fact that a specialist according to a worked out plan takes measurements of all the necessary data, enters them into the appropriate log, and then analyzes the information. Based on new and old information, you can build a forecast. Almost all weather changes general rule, are associated with some minor fluctuations atmospheric pressure, humidity, wind force and other similar phenomena. For the first time, such discoveries were made by our ancestors, not scientists.

Based on their observations, today there are many signs that have not lost their relevance. The need for a meteorologist is enormous, since every locality there should be a specialist who would track natural weather changes. All meteorologists belong to the category of civil servants, but in practice there are cases when meteorologists are also included in their composition by private firms that are completely dependent on the weather and quality forecasts.

Meteorologist salary. How much does a meteorologist earn

How much is the work of a meteorologist? Despite the fact that weather forecasting is a responsible and important task, such work is not highly valued. Being on public service, a specialist can count on a salary of 9,000 rubles per month. This figure is an average. From 5,500 to 20,000 rubles a meteorological technician can receive. Up to 80,000 rubles a month are received by employees who are part of a good private company. In Siberia good specialist can earn from 7 to 20 thousand rubles.

requirements for a meteorologist

The entire scope of professional requirements for a candidate for a meteorologist vacancy is primarily related to his level of education and degree of preparedness. Institutional knowledge in this type of activity means much more than the individual qualities of a person. If a person has high intelligence and strategic thinking, but did not pass professional education, then in meteorology it will be absolutely useless. Diligence and discipline are important qualities of a meteorologist, since it is necessary, regardless of the conditions and time, to always follow the schedule for measuring instruments. It is especially worth dwelling on such a quality as attention. The point here is that the smallest differences in data can act as an excellent support for future accurate forecasting.

What a meteorologist should know

A good specialist must have broad knowledge in the field of drawing and geography, as well as know how to make observations, work with geographic charts and maps, understand all specialized instruments and equipment, and also have an idea of ​​​​all possible atmospheric phenomena and natural anomalies, laws their distribution and occurrence.

How to become a meteorologist

Few people have information about where you can learn the profession of a meteorologist. However, with this profession, things are exactly the same as with most other specialties. Specialized universities are located in all regions of the country and allow studying in three modes: full-time, part-time and in the evening.

Meteorologist- weather specialist, observer and explorer atmospheric phenomena. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in physics, mathematics and geography (see choosing a profession for interest in school subjects).

Features of the profession

Meteorology is the science of the earth's atmosphere and the phenomena occurring in it. In many countries, meteorology is called atmospheric physics, which in more matches its current value.

meteorologist (from the Greek. meteoros, atmospheric and celestial phenomena) is engaged in observations of the weather, collecting data from instruments. Performs primary data analysis.

Weather observations are carried out at meteorological stations, which can be located both within the city and at a very great distance from housing.

Forecasters are involved in further analysis of atmospheric phenomena and forecasting.

Forecaster (from the Greek. syoptikos- reviewing everything together) is a meteorologist specializing in the analysis of atmospheric processes and predictions of the future state of the weather. If meteorologists are engaged in observation and primary analysis, then the main task of weather forecasters is to make forecasts. The most important element weather forecaster's work is a weather map (at present, mainly in in electronic format), that is, a geographical map that reflects the state of the weather over a relatively large area, which allows you to view the weather simultaneously over a large area.

Workplace

Meteorologists work at meteorological stations and posts, in the research departments of the State Hydrometeorological Service, the Ministry of Defense and the State Committee for Ecology. In particular, Hydromet has its own divisions in each region. Its specialists are engaged in modeling weather forecasts, climate, atmospheric research (with the help of radars, satellites, etc.). Meteorologists also work in private companies that provide forecasts for aviation, navigation, agriculture, and construction.

Salary

Salary as of 03/19/2020

Moscow 90000—100000 ₽

Important qualities

A meteorologist needs analytical skills, a propensity to exact sciences. When working at a weather station, you need good health, because. weather instruments are in the open air.

Where to study

universities

Specialty "Meteorology".

Moscow State University them. Lomonosov

Faculty of Geography

Department of Meteorology and Climatology

Russian State Hydrometeorological University (St. Petersburg)

Faculty of Meteorology

Department of Meteorological Forecasts;

Department of Climatology and Atmospheric Protection;

Department of Atmospheric Dynamics and Space Earth Science;

Department of Experimental Atmospheric Physics.

Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

Faculty of Geography and Ecology

Department of Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Ecology.

You can also get this profession at any university that has a department of geography and relevant departments.

Gavin Praetor-Pinney, a journalist, Oxford graduate and founder of the Society of Cloud Lovers, will tell about the importance of clouds for natural science, as well as world literature and art. "Entertaining Cloud Science" will help you look at the sky through the eyes of experts and meteorologists and provide fascinating details of personal and public life clouds: how to recognize in a flotilla of clouds the harbingers of good and turbulent weather? Is it possible to ride clouds like ocean waves? And many others.

Classifier code: 3440601

College graduates can work in the following specialties:

Meteorological Technician;

Technician-agrometeorologist;

Weather observer.

Where can one get a specialty in Tashkent?

In Tashkent, a specialty can be obtained at.

Meteorology is the science of weather. It studies the earth's atmosphere, its structure, properties and processes occurring in it. Climatology is closely related to meteorology.

The word "meteorology" was first mentioned by Plato (about 429-347 BC), and Aristotle's "Meteorology" is considered the first work on weather and climate. This book has been used for almost 2000 years.

Meteorologist- a specialist who observes weather phenomena, collects and disseminates meteorological information. Meteorologists are called weather sentries, they are always on watch, which cannot be left for a minute. They monitor all changes in the weather, record all these changes, monitor the sky constantly, enter observation data into special journals, collect, evaluate and systematize data on atmospheric phenomena coming from hydrometeorological stations, indications of special instruments, atmospheric probes, space satellites. Analyze materials, reflect them on material carriers(geographic maps, graphs) with the allocation of areas and zones of low, high pressure, movement of cyclones, anticyclones. Meteorologists make forecasts for the dynamics of air temperatures, atmospheric pressure, precipitation, wind strength and direction, monitor the level of atmospheric pollution, and transmit information to the central node - the hydrometeorological center.

Profession of a meteorologist It is international, therefore, experts from all over the world use standard meteorological codes and symbols, a unified system of measures, unified methods for conducting meteorological observations, and use unified standard instruments.

meteorologists are members of various expeditions. They work at polar stations and on high mountain plateaus, at airfields and aboard ocean liners, in sparsely populated areas and passes, at airfields, we fly in airplanes and balloons. Depending on the current task, the meteorologist carries out activities indoors, at the workplace, outdoors. Work on fresh air, including in adverse weather conditions. After all, it is necessary to carry out measurements at a strictly defined time, regardless of the state of the weather (rain, hail, storm at sea, thunderstorm, etc.). Work at remote weather stations often takes place in conditions of isolation and loneliness. To perform the main task of the activity, periodic interaction with people is required. Usually professional communication takes place directly, with the help of technical means of communication.

Meteorological data are used in agriculture, aviation and shipping, urban planning. aerologists study the state of the atmosphere at altitudes, marine meteorologists provide meteorological information to maritime transport, and aviation meteorologists- air Transport. In recent decades great development and satellite meteorology has become widespread.

In the meteorological service, together with meteorologists, people from other specialties work - radio engineers, signalmen, mechanics, telemetry operators, electronics engineers, computer programmers and operators, meteorological radar operators, technicians, engineers and scientists. Without their help, it is impossible to imagine the work of meteorologists, who today guard the weather.

Today, weather forecasts are more important than ever. Pilots, agronomists, sailors - their schedule directly depends on what the weather will be like tomorrow or next week, and the profession of a meteorologist is designed to help them in their work. Drafting accurate forecasts That's what a meteorologist does. To do this, he uses many different instruments designed to measure the level of precipitation, wind direction, its strength and other factors, and the meteorologist's ball is one of such devices called an aerosonde. In addition, data from satellites, as well as from other posts, including foreign ones, provide invaluable assistance to workers of weather stations.

No one can do without their weather service Big City. The weather forecast is necessary not only so that people know how to dress tomorrow and whether to take an umbrella with them. Without a weather forecast, it is impossible to qualitatively debug the work of the municipal services of the city, which are in charge of providing heating in houses and removing snow from the streets in the cold season, as well as many smaller things that depend on the weather.

The forecast of meteorologists, however, does not always turn out to be correct: meteorology is not yet so developed as to accurately name the hour in a few days when it will snow or there will be a thaw. In general, the meteorologist most accurately gives a weather forecast for the next few hours, and this is due not to the incompetence of the employee, but to the imperfection of technology.

What should a specialist do?

The responsibilities of a meteorologist include:

Observation of the state of the atmosphere and weather phenomena;

Regular measurements of instrument readings and entering data into the observation log;

Use of indicators of atmospheric probes, space satellites;

Comparison of measurement results with past data;

Systematization of data of atmospheric phenomena;

Drawing data on geographical maps, drawing up graphs with the allocation of areas and zones of low, high pressure, the movement of cyclones, anticyclones;

Preparation of short-term, medium-term and long-term forecasts weather;

Monitoring the level of air pollution;

Transfer of information to the central node - the Hydrometeorological Center, and if the meteorologist works directly in the Hydrometeorological Center, then the systematization of the data received from meteorological stations and posts.

What should a specialist know?

Geography;

Basics of drawing

Atmospheric phenomena, including natural anomalies, their origin and distribution;

Purpose and principle of operation of meteorological instruments and equipment;

Observation methodology;

Technique for working with geographical maps and charts;

What qualities are required for a specialist?

Strict objectivity in observations and their processing;

Observation;

Attentiveness;

Accuracy;

Ability to work;

Responsibility;

Possible places of work of a specialist

Meteorological stations and posts;

Research Laboratories,

hydrometeorological center;

weather information center;

Weather services at airports;

Aerological stations;

urban planning organizations.

A meteorologist is one of the rarest and most romantic professions. After all, its representatives are indispensable participants in various expeditions, spend winters at polar stations. Most often they work in sparsely populated areas, on board liners, ships, aircraft, etc. Representatives of this profession can be in places that are inaccessible to mere mortals. However, in reality, this work is not as romantic and easy as it may seem at first glance to a naive graduate or an adult who wants to get a new qualification. What are its features? And what does it mean to be a meteorologist?

Definition

In short, a meteorologist is a specialist who does research weather phenomena. This work, although it is very popular, still does not belong to the category of highly paid. The duties of representatives of this profession are to monitor the changes that occur in the atmosphere. In the course of their work, meteorologists use various technical instruments, and also receive additional information from space satellites.

A meteorologist is someone who, based on available data, makes weather predictions for various periods of time, and also calculates the time of occurrence natural Disasters. Observations are carried out at different times of the day - the working day of representatives of this profession cannot be called normalized. In the case when the weather station is located far from a village or city, meteorologists work in shifts. In addition, a meteorologist is a specialist engaged in research environment. The data that forecasters receive in the course of their work is important for the most different areas activities: aviation, construction, shipping, and agriculture.

Required qualities

In order to successfully fulfill their duties, a representative of this profession must possess several important qualities:

• the ability to think analytically;
• penchant for the natural sciences;
• attentiveness and erudition;
• excellent memory;
• the ability to concentrate for a long time;
• good health and stamina.

How to get a profession?

To get the profession of a meteorologist, you need to graduate from a university specializing in this profile. For example, there is such an educational institution at the Russian State Hydrometeorological University. But in addition to specialized universities, this specialty is taught in any educational institution where there is a department of geography. Anyone who wants to devote his life to this profession needs to get an education in one of the following areas:

• geography;
• applied hydrometeorology;
• cartography and geoinformatics.

Features of work

One of the main personal qualities that every representative of this profession should possess - objectivity. A meteorologist is one who, in most cases, makes observations alone. The data received by him cannot be verified or corrected in the future. Therefore, objectivity should become the main principle in the work of every meteorologist - both in the process of observations and during the processing of records.

Another feature of such work is the constant concentration on the changes taking place in nature. Few people know that meteorologists' forecasts are made for a long time - an employee must watch the weather for hours without the opportunity to be distracted at least for a while and do something else.

However, it is difficult to find such an international profession. After all, monitoring the constantly changing atmosphere is impossible without international cooperation. Natural phenomena occur regardless of state borders, and data exchange takes place on the territory of the entire planet. The results of the meteorologist's observations must be compared using a system of measures that is uniform for the whole world, one for all states of the observation methodology.

The weather is never constant, and its changes are subject to complex patterns. No matter how calm the sky above may seem, changes can collapse at any moment. A meteorologist never works with the same situation, because they are so diverse that no one has compiled two identical weather maps. Another one interesting feature The job of meteorologists is that they have colleagues all over the globe. As a rule, representatives of this profession, regardless of citizenship and nationality, easily find a common language with each other.

A huge variety of materials, as well as an abundance of digital data obtained, is another feature of this profession. Meteorologists cannot do without the use of various digital equipment, as well as methods of mathematical statistics. As you know, representatives of this field need good engineering and mathematical training. About a quarter of the total study time in universities at the Faculty of Meteorology is occupied by physical and mathematical disciplines.

Other destinations

Meteorologist's Day is celebrated around the world on March 23rd. But it is celebrated not only by meteorologists themselves, but also by representatives of some related professions directly related to meteorology. For example, the professions of a meteorologist-technician and aerologist-technician are gaining more and more popularity.

A Meteorological Technician may have different job responsibilities, depending on which station he works at. For example, he can perform atmospheric observations, maintain and repair equipment, compile tables for observations, process materials received by a meteorologist, and finalize data for facilities. mass media and other consumers.

Aerological technicians work mainly with instruments for sounding and studying different layers of the atmosphere. They measure temperature, air humidity, atmospheric pressure.