What is the name of a person who studies butterflies? ✴“Lepidopterology is the name of the science of butterflies”✴. Misconceptions about animals

What are those who study butterflies called? Fish are ichthyologists, snakes are serpentologists, birds are ornithologists, and butterflies??? and got the best answer

Answer from Yovetlan[guru]
Entomologists






Odonatology - dragonflies

Trichopterology - caddisflies

Answer from 2 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: What are those who study butterflies called? Fish are ichthyologists, snakes are serpentologists, birds are ornithologists, and butterflies???

Answer from Rain drop[guru]
A scientist who studies insects is called an entomologist. An entomologist studies beetles, butterflies, flies, etc. The branch of entomology that studies Lepidoptera is called lepidopterology.

Answer from Scots Hammer[guru]
Specifically, butterflies are studied by a lepidopterologist. Lepidopterology is a branch of entomology about Lepidoptera.

Answer from Anatoly Krylov[guru]
Entomologists

Answer from Nadezhda Kotsareva[guru]
Entomologists

Answer from Amangeldy amangeldyev[guru]
By the way, water chestnuts grew in your Goloseevsky Park. I haven't seen it anywhere else.

Answer from Kirili nikitenko[newbie]
Apiology - studies bees (Apoidea)
Dipterology - Diptera insects (mosquitoes and flies)
Hymenopterology - hymenoptera insects (ichneumon wasps, sawflies, bees, wasps, ants)
Coleopterology - Coleoptera (Coleoptera)
Lepidopterology - Lepidoptera
Myrmecology - ants (Formicidae)
Odonatology - dragonflies
Orthopterology - Orthoptera (grasshoppers, locusts)
Trichopterology - caddisflies

✴“Lepidopterology is the name of the science of butterflies” ///from the Internet/✴

Butterflies are born to die, giving life to a new generation. Most live only a few days, with the exception of the Monarch butterfly, which can live up to six months.

“We wouldn't think they were so beautiful if they didn't fly. Or if they flew straight and fast like bees. Or if they bit" /Primo Levi/

Butterflies are the second most numerous pollinators after bees. Today on globe There are approximately 165,000 species of butterflies, and entomologists make new discoveries every year.

Butterflies taste food by standing on it. This is because their taste sensors are located in their feet.

The butterfly's flight speed sometimes exceeds 60 km/h. The fastest flight is in butterflies of the hawkmoth family.

Scientists have found that the first nocturnal butterflies appeared about 250 million years ago, while daytime butterflies are only 40 million years old. Many of these winged insects, similar to modern ones, lived already 30-40 million years ago on our planet.

The largest moth in the world is Attacus Atlas. With a wingspan of 30 cm, it is often mistaken for a bird.

Among all the 165,000 species of Lepidoptera known to us, the smallest is Stigmella ridiculosa, which lives on the Canary Islands. Its wingspan and body length are approximately 2 mm.

Some butterflies pretend to be dead when attacked by predators.

Butterflies have amazing ability find “spouses” at long distances, given their small size. And, as a rule, this distance reaches several kilometers.

If in Europe they only enjoy the beauty of butterflies, then in China, South America and India they know how to cook them and eat them with pleasure.

Butterflies can't hear, but they can sense vibration, which works better when they need to hide from predators.

Several species claim the title of the rarest butterfly, including the largest of all butterflies - Queen Alexandra's swallowtail (or birdwing). She lives in Papua New Guinea. Unfortunately, this butterfly has been hunted too actively by collectors, so it is on the verge of extinction.

The desert-dwelling yucca moth is the only pollinator of flowering yucca cacti. Pollination occurs in the following way. A butterfly takes pollen from one cactus into its mouth and carries it to another cactus, flying towards the smell of flowers. Upon arrival, she unerringly unloads the pollen in the right place for the seeds to set. Here the butterfly lays three eggs, and its caterpillars feed on cactus seeds that were formed as a result of pollination. They use a small amount of seeds for food; most of the seeds are saved and give life to new plants.

Among the moth butterflies (Pyralididae) there are those that feed on animal food, and some of them have adaptations to living in aquatic environment, they are able to live under water. Only the Death's Head Hawkmoth (Acherontia atropos) has a special “speech” organ located in the pharynx. This butterfly can squeak when alarmed or feeling danger.

Some butterflies never eat because they do not have a mouth. They live on the energy they have stored in the form of caterpillars.

Butterflies have an amazing appetite; some of them can drink a sugar solution twice their own weight.

As an exception, predators are also present among butterflies, for example, Calyptra eustrigata, which lives from India to Malaysia. These butterflies feed on the blood of animals, piercing their covers with a sharp proboscis, while females feed on the juice of fruits and plants.

Antarctica is the only continent, on which no lepidoptera were found.

These mysterious and undeniably beautiful creatures are a source of poetic inspiration and have become the heroes of many myths and legends.

1.Butterflies belong to one of the largest groups of insects - Lepidoptera. In addition to these creatures, this group also includes moths and moths. At the moment, Lepidoptera numbers about 157,000 species of insects.

2. These unique creatures are the second largest pollinators after bees.

3.The science that studies butterflies is called lepidopterology.

4.Attacus aitas is considered the largest nocturnal butterfly. Its wingspan is about 30 cm and it is often confused with a bird.

5.The hardiest butterfly in the world is called “Monarch”. She can cover a distance of a thousand kilometers without stopping.

6.The maximum speed this little creature can reach is 12 miles per hour, but there are species that reach 50 km/h (31 mph).

7.The most amazing fact about these creatures is that butterflies need the sun's heat in order to fly.

8.4 butterfly wings are covered with scales, which are sacs with transparent ribbed walls. They fall off after a careless touch. me, and the wings look faded.

In fact, butterfly wings are transparent. The scales that cover the wing simply reflect sunlight and thereby give themselves color. In the rarest cases, butterfly scales are present in very small quantities or are completely absent.

9.The life cycle of these creatures consists of four phases: egg, caterpillar, pupa and adult (butterfly).

Eggs can have different shapes: from spherical and round to cylindrical and angular. It depends on the type of butterfly.

10. Interesting fact: a butterfly lays its offspring in one place for many years in a row.

11.Butterflies never sleep.

12. In some countries in Asia and South America, butterflies are considered a delicacy!

13.The most complex organ of these amazing creatures is the eyes. They are made up of 6,000 tiny parts called lenses.

14.The only continent where lepidopterans do not live is Antarctica.

15.Butterflies are ancient creatures. Their images are present on Egyptian frescoes, which are more than 3.5 thousand years old.

16. Butterflies have taste buds on their paws, i.e. standing on the plant, they can taste it.

17.Butterflies are one of the most common collecting objects among the most famous people in the world, such as: Nabokov, Rothschild, Bulgakov, Mavrodi.

18.The period during which the butterfly lays eggs lasts only a few days, but one individual can lay more than a thousand eggs.

19. Mostly all caterpillars live on land, but there is also a type of water caterpillar called broad-winged moth.

20. In general, most butterflies have a short life - only a few days. However, there are specimens with a rather long life cycle: the Brixton butterfly is a long-liver, its cycle lasts up to 10 months.

21. There is more than one species of these insects in the world, which can rightfully be considered the rarest. One of them is the Queen Alexandra's swallowtail, the largest butterfly on the planet.

It can only be found in Papua New Guinea and thanks to collectors, this species is on the verge of complete extinction.

22.Many butterflies have earned a place in the Red Book only due to their incredibly beautiful coloring, and some of these creatures are pests for agricultural crops.

23. There are several species of these beautiful creatures that do not eat at all during the entire imago cycle (the last stage of life). Such individuals live off the energy accumulated during the period when the butterfly was still a caterpillar.

24. In Russian, the word “butterfly” is derived from the word “baba”, since our ancestors believed that all witches become butterflies after death.

25. The smallest butterfly in the world is rightfully considered the “Blue Dwarf”, whose wingspan is only 1.4 cm.

26. In the tropical forests of the New and Old Worlds, there is a species of butterfly, the males of which feed on animal tears.

27.Butterflies are myopic!

28.These creatures can even distinguish colors, however, not all of them. Each species sees some of its own shades. So, for example, the cabbage bird sees red, but the satire does not distinguish it at all.

29. Peru and one Indian state, Sikkim, are considered the richest in the diversity of lepidopteran species.

30. It turns out that the secret of the butterfly is hidden precisely in its scales on its wings. They maintain temperature balance and also increase flightability.

31. The proboscis of a butterfly is a modified lower jaw, which is transformed into a sucking organ. But the butterfly caterpillar has quite strong jaws, thanks to which it can chew solid food.

32.The most common butterfly in Russia and Siberia is the Peacock eye. Thanks to its original pattern, it is difficult to confuse it with any other: the upper part of the wing has a cherry-brown color and an eye-shaped spot characteristic of this species, while the lower part is completely black-brown.

33.Butterflies are crepuscular creatures. Only some representatives of this group of insects are diurnal. Butterflies feed on nectar and other plant secretions containing sugar.

These creatures of incredible beauty amaze people at all times with their incredible variety of colors, bizarre shapes and intricate designs. Butterflies are born in order to die, giving life to a new generation first.

Butterflies are undoubtedly one of the most beautiful creatures nature. Multi-colored, fragile and impetuous, they are able to enliven the most dull landscape. Their fluttering tells us that the cold has finally ended, and nature has awakened to life again. In many countries, butterflies are considered symbols of romantic relationships.

From a biological point of view, butterflies are one of the most common types of insects. They can be found almost everywhere, with the exception of the harsh Antarctica. Two species of butterflies are even found in Greenland. These creatures are familiar to everyone, but it is always useful to learn something new, even about a well-known subject.

1. A lepidopterist is not a doctor of some rare specialization, he is a scientist who studies butterflies. The corresponding branch of entomology is called lepidopterology. The name is derived from the ancient Greek words “scale” and “wing” - according to the biological classification, butterflies are lepidoptera.

2. Butterflies are one of the most diverse insect species. About 160,000 species have already been described, and scientists believe that tens of thousands of species have not yet come across their eyes.

3. In England, at the end of the last century, a butterfly was found whose age is estimated at 185 million years.

4. The size of butterflies in terms of wingspan varies within a very wide range - from 3.2 mm to 28 cm.

5. Most butterflies feed on nectar from flowers. There are species that eat pollen, juices, including rotten fruits, and other rotting products. There are several species that do not feed at all - for short life Such butterflies have enough nutrition accumulated when they were a caterpillar. In Asia there are butterflies that feed on the blood of animals.

6. Pollination flowering plants- the main benefit that butterflies bring. But there are also pests among them, and, as a rule, these are the species with the brightest colors.

7. Despite the very complex structure of the eye (up to 27,000 components), butterflies are myopic and have difficulty distinguishing colors and stationary objects.

8. The actual wings of butterflies are transparent. The scales attached to them are colored, improving the flight qualities of lepidopterans.

9. Butterflies do not have hearing organs, but they are good at detecting surface and air vibrations with the help of antennae located on their heads. Butterflies sense smells with their antennae.

10. The butterfly mating procedure includes flying dances and other forms of courtship. Females attract males with pheromones. Males can smell the scent of a female Emperor moth several kilometers away. Mating itself can last several hours.

11. Butterflies lay a lot of eggs, but only a few of them survive. If everyone survived, there would be no room left for other creatures on Earth. The offspring of one cabbage plant would be three times the weight of all people.

12. In mid-latitudes, up to three passes life cycles butterflies per year. IN tropical climate up to 10 generations appear per year.

13. Butterflies do not have a skeleton in the usual sense. The role of support is performed by a rigid outer shell torso. At the same time, this exoskeleton does not allow the butterfly to lose moisture.

14. About 250 species of butterflies are migratory. The length of their migration route can be thousands of kilometers. Moreover, in some species, offspring bred in places of migration independently reach their places of permanent residence from where their parents flew away. The mechanism for transmitting “traffic information” to scientists is still unknown.

15. It is widely known that butterflies mimic to escape predators. To do this, they use color (the notorious “eyes” on the wings) or smell. Less known is that some butterflies have small hairs on their bodies and wings designed to absorb and disperse ultrasound, which the bats published in search of prey. And butterflies of the Dipper species are able to generate clicks that disrupt the mouse “radar” signal.

16. In Japan, a couple of paper butterflies are always given as a wedding gift. In China, this insect is both considered a symbol of love and family happiness, and eat it with pleasure.

17. Back in the 19th century, butterflies became popular collectibles. Now the world's largest butterfly collection at the Thomas Witt Museum in Munich contains more than 10 million butterflies. The largest collection in Russia is the collection of the Zoological Institute. The first butterflies in this collection appeared under Peter the Great (then it was the Kunstkamera), and today there are 6 million specimens in the collection.

18. Famous butterfly collectors included Baron Walter Rothschild, Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, writers Mikhail Bulgakov and Vladimir Nabokov.

19. If there are collectors, there must be a market for butterflies, but information about their sales is rather scant. It is mentioned that in 2006, at one of the American auctions, a butterfly was sold for 28 thousand dollars. The cost of butterflies can be indirectly indicated by the fact that in the jungles of North and Central America, dozens of people die every year hunting for rare butterflies.

20. The late Korean leader Kim Il Sung received a painting made up of several million butterflies for one of his anniversaries. Despite the rather romantic manner of execution, the painting was created by the military and was called “The Selfless Faith of a Soldier.”

Many people are interested in the question of who an entomologist is. Is it a profession or rather a calling? After all, it’s hard to imagine a person who makes a living by catching and then studying insects. It is also important how relevant it is in modern world this specialty. Especially considering the fact that every year the habitat, and with it the insect population, is rapidly declining.

Let's start with what does the profession of entomologist mean? First of all, he is a scientist who has an impeccable understanding of various types of insects, knows their habits and habitats.

How to become an entomologist?

Naturally, you can master this science on your own by reading books about insects, as well as studying works published in scientific publications. But this will only allow you to become an amateur entomologist, because to obtain a real position you must have a diploma.

Profession entomologist: what does this specialist do?

In general, this profession can be divided into two large groups: general and applied. And although they are both derivatives of the same science, the difference in their application is very great.

General entomology deals with the study of all insects without exception. Specialists in this field travel to all corners of the world to look for new species of beetles, monitor the population of butterflies, catalog endangered subspecies of dragonflies, and so on. There are also scientists who devote themselves to general entomology. These are pioneers in the world of insects, whose main desire is to learn everything new.

But an entomologist is a multifaceted profession, as evidenced by its practical direction. The specialists of this group study insect pests, as well as develop methods to combat them. Including ticks and mosquitoes, which are carriers of many infections.

Relevance on the labor exchange

Where can those who deserve it look for work? honorary title entomologist? This profession is not very popular, so a lot depends on the place of residence, region, as well as the narrow specialty that a person received at university.

In particular, specialists in general entomology are better off looking for a position at an institute or university where they can devote themselves entirely to the study of insects. Having gained experience, you can compete for a place in a research center, which will open up an even greater range of opportunities for a scientist (including business trips abroad).

In addition, entomologists are needed in disinfection services, whose responsibilities include the destruction of pests. Also good specialist can always count on a place in agricultural sector, because their knowledge about methods of protecting crops from insects is highly valued there.