The fastest snake. The fastest snake in the world The average speed of movement of a venomous snake

Meeting with a snake in nature does not bring joy to anyone. Whether it's harmless or dangerous is hard to tell. There are many dangerous, poisonous snakes on planet Earth. They will be discussed in the quiz today.

The venomous snakes quiz contains 11 questions with answers.

Quiz Maker: Iris Revue

1. What is the average movement speed poisonous snake?
1 kilometer per hour +
2 kilometers per hour
3 kilometers per hour

2. Which venomous snake develops top speed?
Zhararak
American rattlesnake
African mamba +

3. How fast can a mamba move?
At a speed of 5.3 kilometers per hour?
At a speed of 10.3 kilometers per hour?
At a speed of 11.3 kilometers per hour? +

4. What poisonous earth has a maximum size?
black-necked cobra
collared cobra
Hamadryad +

5. Which organ of a snake produces poison?
Leather
Glands of the digestive system +
special body

6. What are the most poisonous snakes on earth?
Answer: Australian tiger snake, taipan, deadly snake, King Cobra, African mamba, American rattlesnake, cascavella, as well as viper, gyurza, cobra

7. What territories do vipers prefer: swampy or sunny, dry glades, hillsides?
Answer: dry territories

8. Whose poison is more toxic: cobra or boomslang?
Answer: boomslang poison

9. Which snake warns of its presence with a hiss?
Answer: cobra

10. Can snakes spit?
Answer: some types of snakes can spit

11. What snakes can jump from the top of a palm tree down?
Answer: arboreal "flying" snakes

Reading 3 min. Views 4.1k. Posted on October 14, 2014

The world's largest snake
Reticulated python. 12.2 m
Probably the longest snake in the world. The largest individuals of the nominative subspecies can reach a length of 10 m or more. However, individuals 4-8 m long are more common. A record instance of a reticulated python that lived in one of the zoos, according to unconfirmed reports, reached a length of 12.2 m

The smallest snake in the world.
Barbados narrow-mouthed snake.
To date, the largest specimen of this species barely reaches 10.4 cm. These snakes feed exclusively on termites and ant larvae. They live only one season - from spring to autumn. One female snake lays, as a rule, one large egg, from which offspring appear next spring. Interestingly, the newborn snake reaches almost half the length of the mother, in contrast to big snakes, in which the size of the children is approximately one tenth of the body length of the parents. The size of the baby Barbados narrowmouth snake is determined by the boundary conditions of survival.

The most venomous snake.
Tasmanian tiger snake.
There may be a lot of controversy, but in terms of aggressiveness, toxicity of poison and the speed of death, the tiger snake is the leader among poisonous snakes. Lives on the island of Tasmania.

The most aggressive snake.
Yellow-bellied snake.
yellow-bellied snake pretty large snake, in length it reaches two meters, and is considered the most aggressive not only in Europe, but throughout the world. When meeting with a person, she does not even try to hide, but on the contrary, she herself rushes into the attack. Quite large specimens can jump up to 1 meter, while taking threatening posture, and hissing loudly to rush directly into the face of the enemy. The good news is that it is not poisonous!

The most common snake.
Common viper.
And here is the snake that probably everyone had a chance to meet. And she is also in our top as the most common on the planet!

The largest poisonous snake.
King Cobra.
She lives in India and Indochina. The length of these reptiles can reach up to 5.5 meters. They very often live next to a person, the reason for which was cutting down rainforest. Cobra feeds, oddly enough, on other types of snakes. There are times when she can attack them when they are already hunting prey.

The smallest venomous snake.
Puff adder.
It lives on the coast of Namibia in the sand dunes. Its length is on average 20-23 cm. She has a very unusual way hunting, the snake digs into the sand, while only the eyes and the tip of the tail stick out, which serves as bait. These reptiles get the necessary moisture from their victims. They also lick off condensation, which allows them to survive in such harsh conditions without water.

The thinnest snake.
Ordinary belt.
Its length is 2 meters, while its thickness is 1-2 cm. The snake looks rather unusual - the head is much larger than the body. They live exclusively on trees and feed on snails and slugs. Their weapon for hunting - pointed fangs are safe for humans.

The most fast snake.
Black mamba. It is almost impossible to escape from this snake, its average speed is 11 kilometers per hour, and on flat terrain, with short throws, the speed can reach 16-19 km / h.

The most venomous sea snake.
Belcher's sea serpent. With a single bite, the venom released can cause death in 250 thousand mice.

We welcome all readers of our site "I and the World". Which of you knows the fastest animal in the world? Well, of course, you say: cheetah. And you will be right! He is the fastest living on land. Today you will read about the top 10 fastest running land animals and touch a little on those who from the representatives of the fauna quickly swim and fly.

Opens our top ten Leopard - 58 km / h

Yes, he definitely won’t catch up with the cheetah if they compete. When the Leopard is chasing prey, it does not waste energy, but gently ambush. It hunts antelopes, rodents, warthogs. Leopards live in Africa and Asia for 10-15 years, if earlier poachers do not kill them because of their beautiful fur. In the 20th century these big cats were included in the Red Book.

The sizes of forest leopards are smaller than those that live on open places, apparently it’s more difficult to get through the thickets and big size only hinders. The mass of the largest males reaches 75 kg. It is very similar in coloration to the cheetah and jaguar, and varies in color from pale straw or gray to rusty brown. In Southeast Asia, there are absolutely black leopards, called Panthers.

In 9th place - Coyote - 65 km / h

They are not only sprinters, but also excellent swimmers - fish hunters. They move interestingly, bouncing in length from 2 to 4 meters. In mass, they are significantly inferior to real wolves and weigh up to 21 kg, when wolves weigh up to 60 kg. The fur is more brown, and the elongated muzzle resembles a fox. Maybe the Coyotes are the children of wolves and foxes, and for some reason, related in ancient times?

Coyotes are inhabitants of the plains and try not to appear in the forests. But on the outskirts major cities they are periodically noticed where they like to rummage through the garbage. They hunt mainly at dusk for hares, marmots, ground squirrels and other small animals. In autumn they like to eat berries and nuts.

The Hyena Dog ran up to 8th place - 70 km / h

Its name translates as "painted wolf". But there are also black dogs. were once very common in African steppes and savannahs, but now they are found mainly in national parks. And although it is a relative of the wolf, it is very similar to the hyena.

Low, lean, weighing up to 36 kg. They hunt during the day and always in packs of up to 15 individuals for ungulates: antelopes, old zebras, wildebeest, reed rats. They don't eat carrion. Everyone in the flock lives together, feeds and takes care of the old and sick.

7th place - Elk - 75 km / h

It is hard to believe that this stately and rather heavy (up to 600 kg) handsome forest man is capable of developing such a high speed. But it is so! On the plain, Moose run fast, which may be why predators are not always “too tough”. They defend themselves with blows of their front legs, and even bears are afraid to attack Moose on open area- only among trees or bushes, where Moose are limited in movement.

They live in the forests of the Northern Hemisphere, less often in the forest-tundra and forest-steppe. In total, about one and a half million individuals live on earth, only in Russia alone there are 730,000. Moose are quite tall, and their strongly elongated legs do not make it easy to drink water. They have to go deeper into the reservoir or kneel to get drunk. Males grow large horns, with a span of up to 180 cm and a weight of up to 30 kg. In the summer, because of the heat, they lead night image life. feed on plant food, lichens and mushrooms, and in winter they bite tree branches.

In 6th place - Thomson's Gazelle - up to 80 km / h

Gazelle is the most delicious prey fast cheetahs, but they can rarely catch up with her due to high jumps while running. Although after 4-6 km of constant running, the Gazelle gets very tired and at this time the cheetahs still easily attack. Gazelles live in the steppes of Kenya and Tanzania.

They live in herds of several hundreds or thousands of individuals, consisting either only of females, or only of males. But there are also single males. They feed mainly on grasses, but can also eat tree shoots. The mass of large males reaches only 35 kg.

5th place goes to Leo - 80 km / h

These strong kings of nature are very mobile animals and at a distance of 20 meters they develop the highest speed. The mass of some males reaches 250 kg. In captivity, Lions reach large sizes, because there is no need to run after prey in a cage. In nature, they live up to 14 years, and next to a person up to 20.

White lions are found in national parks. These are not albinos, just such a subspecies of Lions. Differing from other cats, they live not alone, but in families - prides. They eat, of course, animal food. They hunt at night, sneaking up to prey at a distance of up to 30 meters, surround and attack. Sometimes they attack a person and then become cannibals, trying to kill a person more often.

4th place - Gazelle Grant - 85 km / h

Can run at a constant speed for a long time without getting tired, weighing up to 65 kg. Live in open plains East Africa, avoiding tall vegetation where they can't see the predators in time.

They easily survive where there is almost no water, only on one, even sparse vegetation. They move in herds, but some males prefer a permanent territory. In some areas, the Gazelle is completely destroyed, but in others it is quite common.

Third place goes to Pronghorn - 89 km/h

Although the normal speed of this pronghorn antelope ranges from 60 to 70 km/h, but the maximum speed has been fixed at 89. Therefore, it can easily run away from any predator, because it does not need to rest. A beautiful, slender animal reaches a mass of 60 kg. They live in the steppes North America from Canada to Mexico.

In autumn and winter they gather in herds with a leader, and in summer they are divided into pairs up to next winter. Old males usually live alone. They feed on grassy food: ordinary and poisonous plants, cacti. They drink little, therefore, if there is little water, they survive on herbs.

2nd place belongs to the Jaguar - 93 km / h

A beautiful, spotted cat cannot boast of endurance, and it can develop such a high speed only at short distances. If the victim notices the Jaguar at a great distance and runs away, then the predator does not even try to catch it, because it will run out of steam in a few minutes.

It attacks only if it manages to get very close. Lives in North and South America. In mass, the Jaguar reaches 113 kg. They live alone on their territory up to 50 square meters. km. They hunt small animals at dusk, they can eat a snake, a turtle, they catch fish. They prefer not to attack ungulates.

And we rightfully give the first place to the Cheetah - 120 km / h

The fastest land animal, the Cheetah, usually reaches speeds of up to 98 km/h and can run up to 400 m on level ground. But catching up with prey can develop in 3 seconds. maximum speed up to 120 km/h, it is almost 2 times more speed their victims. But he can't run long distances.

The mass of an adult male reaches 65 kg. During the day they hunt medium-sized ungulates: gazelles, wildebeest calves, as well as hares or ostriches. They catch up with prey by jumping 6-8 meters. They do not attack from ambush, because where they live there are simply no places to hide. Lives in Africa and the Middle East.

I would like to dwell on the fastest animals in the water and in the air. What place do they occupy among their own? Of course the first!

The fastest marine animal -, speeds up to 130 km / h

Research has shown that fish have oil in their jaws that they release into the water. Spreading around the head, the oil reduces friction against the water.

There is another fast marine animal with the same speed - Black marlin.

Who is the fastest bird? The handsome Peregrine Falcon, accelerating for prey and diving, is able to accelerate to 390 km / h

When struck with claws at such a speed, it can tear off the head of prey.

We showed photos and descriptions of the fastest animals on the planet. There are others, but we will not dwell on them today. Liked the article? Share information with friends. In the meantime, we say goodbye to the next entertaining articles.

Ecology

The world of animals has its record holders.

Find out the answers to the questions of who in the animal world flies, swims, runs or crawls the fastest.

Here you can learn about the fastest of its kind representatives of the animal world.

The fastest bird is the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)

This bird of prey from the falcon family, can be seen on almost all continents, with the exception of Antarctica.

In nature, there are about 17 subspecies of peregrine falcons.

On our planet, this is not only the most fast bird, but also the fastest living creature.

© Fernando Cortes

According to experts, in a fast dive flight, the peregrine falcon can reach speeds of up to 322 km/h.

But it is worth noting that in horizontal flight the peregrine falcon gives way to the swift, in which the horizontal flight speed can reach 111 km / h.

The fastest horse - English racehorses

On this moment these thoroughbred riding horses are considered the fastest. If you choose a specific representative, then the fastest is the thoroughbred stallion Beach Rekit.

© Edoma/Getty Images

He was able to install absolute record among domestic breeds. During the 409.26 meter race in Mexico, Beach reached a top speed of 69.69 km/h. In general, the average speed of English racehorses is 60 km / h.

The fastest fish is the sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus)

This sea ​​fish from the perch-like order, lives in all the oceans of the Earth, preferring tropical, subtropical and temperate waters.

© Marco_Zucchini/Getty Images

It is worth noting that the sailboat is an active predator and is capable of speeds up to 100 km/h.

During experiments at a fishing camp in Long Key, Florida, USA, this fish was able to swim 91 meters in 3 seconds, which is equal to a speed of 109 km/h.

The fastest animal (land animal) is the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)

The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It differs from other felids in that it does not hunt prey, sitting in ambush, preferring to pursue it.

© Hemera Technologies / Photo Images

First, the cheetah approaches its prey at a distance of about 10 meters, not particularly trying to be stealthy, and then tries to catch potential prey in a short run. During the race, he can reach speeds of up to 110-115 km / h, while he develops a speed of 75 km / h in 2 seconds. It is also worth noting that the cheetah runs in jumps 6-8 meters long.

The fastest dog is Greyhound

In general, opinions about which dog is the fastest are divided. Some say that this is a hunting English Greyhound, which boasts a very fast run over short distances, which gives them the opportunity to catch a hare.

© Fredt/Getty Images

If we talk about the hyena dog, then she capable of reaching speeds of up to 55 km / h and chasing its prey to exhaustion.

© herbertlewald / Getty Images

And yet officially, the most high speed among dogs was recorded on March 5, 1994 in Australia, when a Greyhound named Star Title was able to accelerate to 67.32 km / h.

The fastest cat is the Egyptian Mau

This short-haired, medium-sized cat breed boasts a full of energy that loves to move and play. That's why egyptian mau has a flexible and muscular shape.

© nature picture / Getty Images

From the Egyptian language "mau" means "cat". This cat can reach speeds up to 58 km/h. In addition, Mau have excellent vision, hearing and smell.

The fastest snake is mamba

The officially recorded speed of this snake is 11.3 km/h, and this is on the ground. In the branches, the mamba is even faster.

© makasana / Getty Images

In addition, she is one of the most poisonous snakes on Earth, and there is no other snake in Africa that would be feared as much as the mamba.

The fastest turtle is the leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)

Among reptiles, this is the fastest - in water it can reach a speed of 35 km / h.

© irin717 / Getty Images

Such a turtle weighs 450 kg, and its body length can vary from 1.8 to 2.1 meters.

However, in 1988, a male leatherback turtle was found in Harleck, UK, with a body length of 2.91 meters and a weight of 961.1 kg.

The fastest insect

In this case, it is worth dividing by the speed on the ground and in the air. The fastest insect on earth is the American cockroach. Its speed reaches 5.4 km/h. It is worth noting that in 1 second he is able to run a distance that is 50 times the length. own body. When compared with a person, this corresponds to a speed of about 330 km / h.

© chenlei / Getty Images

The insect that holds the record in the air is the dragonfly, namely Austroflebia costalis, which can reach speeds of up to 52 km/h in flight. Since there are different ways measurements of speed, experts cannot unambiguously say who is faster, divided between dragonflies, hawks and horseflies.

MOSCOW, January 13 - RIA Novosti. For the first time, biologists have accurately measured the speed at which a viper or rattlesnake throws its head out and bites its prey. The snake accelerates to 100 kilometers per hour in just 79 milliseconds, according to Scientific Reports.

"In nature, all collisions between predators and prey are unique - they are much more diverse than what we can see when they interact in the laboratory. Modern technologies allowed us to understand what exactly determines the successful hunt or escape from a predator, and come closer to uncovering the evolutionary factors that drive predators and their prey,” said Timothy Higham (Timothy Higham) from the University of California at Riverside.

Ever since the Middle Ages and even earlier eras of the viper, rattlesnakes and other representatives family Viperidae are considered a symbol of lightning-fast reaction, super-high speed and almost guaranteed accuracy of the victim's attack.

All these snakes prey on small mammals and reptiles from an ambush, jumping out at great speed, opening their mouths to 180 degrees and literally "driving" their fangs into the victim's flesh. Highham and his colleagues decided to study this process in detail by traveling to the Mojave Desert in the southwestern United States, where rattlesnakes live in abundance.

Having placed the camera traps, the scientists connected them to a computer and centrally monitored the hunting of snakes, the favorite prey of which are American kangaroo jumpers (Dipodomys merriami) - large rodents that look like jerboas and move along the sands in the same "jumping" manner.

To capture the snakes, scientists used high-speed infrared cameras capable of receiving 500 frames per second in three-dimensional format, as well as special thermal "illumination" systems.

Observations immediately dispelled one of the myths: it turned out that snakes often miss, flying or not reaching the rodent, especially if he managed to notice the predator at the last moment. On the other hand, it turned out that snakes do move very fast.

On average, a snake bites a rodent within 60-70 milliseconds after it is within the radius of the throw. During this time, the snake's head flies about 12-16 centimeters, moving at a speed of three and a half meters per second and accelerating its movement by 170-506 meters per second per second. This equates to a 50g g-force - the maximum that a human can survive - and is about the same as the speed at which an airbag deploys in a car.

Despite such impressive speeds and acceleration, hunting snakes for rodents ended in success only in half of the cases - in the rest, the jumpers managed to react to the snake's throw and escape using muscular "springs" in their legs. In some cases, even this was not required, since the snake was mistaken in the calculation of the "ballistics" of the throw and missed.

As Highham explains, an evolutionary "arms race" forced jumpers to learn how to store energy in their tendons and release it rapidly in critical situations. When a snake rushes at a rodent, it quickly jumps on great height, and the viper flies over where he stood 30 milliseconds ago.