National color of Wales. Coat of arms of Wales. Jasmine is a symbol of purity among African and Eastern peoples

The word “symbol” came into Russian from the ancient Greek language and has several meanings. Most often, symbols mean identification marks, conventional signs certain concepts, phenomena, ideas.

Natural symbols reflect the diversity of the natural world of a particular country, and the concept of a “national” flower arose even before the flags and emblems of states appeared. There is probably no country that does not have its own symbolic plant. Let's get acquainted with the symbols of English-speaking countries.

Floral symbol of England

The symbol of England is. Why exactly a red rose? To answer this question, let's look at the history of the country.

In 1455-1485. in England there was a feudal struggle for the English throne (“War of the Roses”) between two lines royal dynasty Plantagenets - Lancaster (they had a scarlet rose in their coat of arms) and York (they had a white rose in their coat of arms), which ended with the wedding of Henry VII from the Lancaster family and Princess Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV from the York family. The bloody war ended, and the red rose became not only a symbol of reconciliation, but also the national flower of England.

Floral symbol of Scotland

The symbol of Scotland is. But how can a weed become a symbol?

And again let's turn to the history of the country. One day the Vikings were about to attack the sleeping Scots, however, one of the attackers stepped on a thistle. His cry woke up the sleeping Scots, and they fought back the enemies. The weed that saved the lives of an entire people was called the “Guardian Thistle” and became a symbol of Scotland.

Floral symbol of Wales

Wales has two floral symbols - and, and both of them are associated with the name of St. David. According to one legend, David ate only bread and wild leeks for several years. Another legend says that one of the battles against the Saxons took place in an onion field. During this battle, Saint David encouraged his soldiers to attach leeks to their helmets so that they could distinguish their friends from their enemies. And on March 1, the feast of St. David, yellow daffodils begin to bloom.

Floral symbol of Ireland

The floral symbol of Ireland is, which is associated with the name of St. Patrick. According to legend, the saint explained to people the concept of the Holy Trinity precisely with the help of clover: just as three leaves can grow from one stem, so God can be one in three persons. The shamrock has also become a symbol of St. Patrick's Day.

Floral symbol of Canada

The symbol of Canada is, which grows in the Great Lakes region and in Eastern America. The first written mention of the maple leaf as a symbol dates back to 1760. In the late 1830s, the St. John Baptist Society in Quebec adopted the maple leaf as a symbol of their society. This is what the Canadians carried as national symbol at a meeting with the Prince of Wales when he first visited Canada in 1860. The maple leaf officially became Canada's national symbol in 1965 and has been featured on the country's flag ever since.

Floral symbols of Australia and New Zealand

Floral symbol of Australia - golden acacia, the most common plant species in the country.

In New Zealand Cyathea silvery(fern) is an unofficial but widely recognized floral symbol.

Floral symbol of the United States of America

In October 1985, according to a Senate resolution, the floral symbol of the United States became rose. And on November 20, 1986, President Reagan issued Proclamation 5574, “The Rose is the National Floral Emblem of the United States of America.”

However, in addition to this, each of the 50 US states has its own floral symbol.

"Queen Elizabeth II" - Elizabeth and Philip. 60th (“diamond”) anniversary of Elizabeth II’s tenure on the throne. Queen Elizabeth and Duke of Edinburgh Philip. Born. Prime Minister of Great Britain. Royal dogs. King George VI. Elizabeth was educated at home. Personality of Elizabeth II. Queen Elizabeth II. Full title. Elizabeth's hobby. Queen. Military rank Lieutenant Royal couple. Queen of hat style.

"Queens of Great Britain" - February 10, 1840 Victoria married her 20-year-old cousin. Queen Bess. A constitutional monarchy. Anna had 13 children, but none survived. What is a monarchy? Queen Anne. Yorkie Edward IV (1461). Absolute monarchy. Elizabeth's reign was accompanied by many expeditions and discoveries. Queen Victoria. English queens. Victoria died in Osborne on January 22, 1901. History of the English monarchy.

"Education in Britain" - New model services. Freedom of schools. England. System after 1944. Research. Right to free food. Professional experience. A set of measures. Recruitment. Quality of teachers. National testing. Students. National standards. Attention to quality. Every child is important. New approach at your service. Historical review. Desire to teach. Reforms. Results model. Results. System of tests and exams.

"National symbols of Great Britain" - Red Rose. State symbols Great Britain. Inside the coat of arms, the central part is occupied by the heraldic shield. Saint Patrick's flag. The symbol of Wales is the leek. Flag of St. George. Narcissus. British flag. White Rose- emblem of York. National Anthem. Flag of Saint Andrew. The national anthem of Great Britain. The emblem of Scotland is the thistle.

“Elizabeth 2” - Lilibet grew up funny and mischievous. Flowers for the Queen. A little later it turned out that the girl had character. A year later, another unbalanced British subject broke into the Queen's private chambers, bypassing the alarm system and palace security. All unmarked mute swans on the Thames belong to Queen Elizabeth II. The popularity of the Queen, as well as the institution of the British monarchy itself, remains consistently high. All other members royal family have passports.

“Coat of Arms of Great Britain” - The Royal crown at the top of the shield symbolizes the monarchical system in Great Britain. The lion on the crown is a symbol of the power of the state. The State Emblems of the UK. Coat of arms of Scotland. Symbols of Great Britain (National symbols of Great Britain). A golden harp on a blue background is the coat of arms of Northern Ireland. Coat of arms of England. Great Britain. The red rising lion symbolizes Scotland. The image is in the form of a shield supported by symbols of power and labor - a lion and a horse.

Brief information about the country: Wales

Wales - one of the four main administrative and political parts of Great Britain, in the past a conglomerate of independent Celtic kingdoms.

Wales located in the southwest of Great Britain.

Capital - Cardiff

State structure

Since Wales is part of Great Britain, its head is the monarch of the United Kingdom. Legislature divided between the London Parliament and the National Assembly for Wales.

"Country of Friends" - This is what the British call the land, which is famous for its abundance of beautiful ancient churches, vast green valleys and vast desert spaces on which gloomy mountains are located. The Welsh call this area Cymru, but the British know it better as Wales. This is the only area in the whole of Great Britain where signs on shops, offices and government buildings, as well as road signs, are made in two languages.

Flag of Wales
The modern flag of Wales is a panel painted white and green, which depicts a red dragon. Although the flag was adopted by law in 1959, the red dragon has been directly associated with Wales since Roman times. Green and White color are also associated with Wales since the Middle Ages, because even during the reign Henry VIII Tudor, all troops acting under Welsh auspices were dressed in white and green uniforms.

Coat of arms of Wales

The Principality of Wales does not have a legally approved national coat of arms - its role is played by the royal badge of Wales, which since 2008 has been the official highest heraldic symbol. This unique coat of arms is used by the Welsh National Assembly to certify legislative acts. The royal badge of the principality consists of a shield cut into fields, on each of which walks a lion, with blue claws and tongue; two lions are on golden fields, two on red ones.

Symbol of Wales

The flower symbol of Wales has been called the yellow daffodil since the 19th century, and this happened because the word “cenhinen” can be translated as both daffodil and leek. And since a great many yellow daffodils bloom in Wales in the spring, this is probably why the daffodil has become another, no less beloved and revered symbol of Wales.

Welsh anthem "Land of my fathers"

Key facts about Wales

• Wales attracts tourists with the richness and diversity of its nature.
• Along with English, the population of Wales also speaks its own Gaelic or Welsh language.
• The Welsh make up about a third of the population of Wales and treat their language with care: the press in the country is published, books are published, and TV presenters speak in Welsh.
• The summer poetry and music festival "Eisteddfod" is held annually.

The early history of Wales is created by the Celts, who arrived in this territory as early as the 1st century BC. Here was one of the main centers of the Druids. Today, Wales boasts more than 150 monuments of Celtic culture, sacred tombs and places of worship from those ancient times.

The Celts never built temples. Rituals were held in secret places where large stone circles were built. The Celts have long had a developed economy and technology, mined iron ore and used tools that modern blacksmiths use. The Celts minted their own money. Ancient Celtic society was divided into classes: priests, warriors and farmers. The king ruled everything. The king's property, however, was public property.

To the question Why is the yellow daffodil the symbol of Wales? given by the author A-stra the best answer is Wales is an interesting mountainous country. The capital of Wales is Cardiff. The symbol of this country is the yellow daffodil.
The flag of Wales is a red Dragon on a green and white field - the colors of the Tudors. In this form, the flag was officially recognized as the national flag of Wales in 1959. Since the flag of the United Kingdom does not feature any symbols of Wales, the national flag has become very popular among the Welsh. The trail of the Red Dragon was lost in legend over time. One of them says that King Arthur was predicted by his close associate Merlin to fight the Red and White Dragons with the victory of the Red, interpreted as a battle between Wales and England. According to another version, the Dragon could have been borrowed from the Romans during their stay in Wales, as it was a symbol of the Roman cohorts.
The leek is another national emblem of Wales. According to legend, St. David, during the battle against the Saxons, which took place in an onion field, urged his soldiers to attach leeks to their helmets in order to distinguish their comrades from their enemies. The colors of the leek - white and green - became symbols of Welsh archers in the early 14th century.
The yellow daffodil is the national flower of the Welsh. It is attached to clothing on St. David's Day, March 1st. Perhaps the daffodil became a symbol of Wales as a result of confusion in translation, since in Welsh leek and daffodil are referred to by the same word - CENHINEN.
In Wales you can find entire fields of daffodils. Here in Russia you have seen chamomile fields, but in Wales there are daffodil fields. Source:

Answer from 22 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: Why is the yellow daffodil the symbol of Wales?

Answer from Flush[guru]
But it seemed to me that the symbol of Wales is the LEEK. It’s just that in English it is designated by the same word as narcissist

Answer from Say goodbye to Christ[guru]
The Welsh are convinced that yellow daffodils, early spring flowers, bloom especially for the feast of their favorite saint, so they also consider this flower to be a symbol of Wales. IN Lately The daffodil has even supplanted the less romantic leek, which was originally considered the emblem of the country. The yellow daffodil is the national flower of the Welsh. It is attached to clothing on St. David's Day, March 1st. Perhaps the daffodil became a symbol of Wales as a result of confusion in translation, since in Welsh leek and daffodil are denoted by the same word - CENHINEN. SYMBOLS OF WALES LEEK There are many versions of how the leek became the national emblem of Wales. According to the most popular legend, St. David suggested that the Welsh, on the eve of their battle with the Saxons, attach leeks to their headdresses in order to easily distinguish their own from their enemies. The same thing happened when the Welsh archers opposed the troops of Henry V during the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. Therefore, during the annual celebration of St. David's Day On March 1st, leeks and yellow daffodils are still attached to the code. Yellow daffodil The yellow daffodil became the second emblem of Wales because in the Welsh language there is one word for both leek and yellow daffodil. As a result of this confusion, both concepts became the national symbols of Wales.

Answer from ЀAIDA***[guru]
In the natural perennial meadows of England and Wales grow wild pale yellow daffodils (the emblem of the Welsh),

Answer from Sew[guru]
For the people of Wales, the emblem of their country - the leek - is directly related to the legends of St. Davide. This Christian ascetic, according to legend, ate only bread and this plant. The tradition is to celebrate St. Day on March 1. David's habit of decorating his clothing with leeks goes back many centuries. In the Middle Ages, the defenders of Wales, going to war, always decorated themselves with the stems of this plant - for good luck. The Welsh are convinced that yellow daffodils, early spring flowers, bloom especially for the holiday of their favorite saint, so they also consider this flower a symbol of Wales. Recently, the daffodil has even replaced the less romantic leek, which was originally considered the emblem of the country.

Answer from YovetlanaStarodubtseva[newbie]
Cool

In Wales there is ancient tradition- eating raw leeks and wearing them as decoration on St. David's Day, which is celebrated on March 1st. The leek is the national symbol of Wales. How did this plant become so famous and revered?
An ancient legend goes back to the 6th century and says that St. David advised the warriors of Wales on the eve of the battle with the Saxons to attach leeks to their headdresses so that they could easily recognize “friends” and enemies. This played a role and the Welsh won. Since then, leeks have become associated with the military. In the 14th century, Welsh archers adopted a green and white uniform in honor of the leek. To this day, the Royal Fusiliers of Wales maintain the tradition by decorating their headdresses with leeks and eating raw leeks on 01 March.

Civilians also eat leeks, but prefer them cooked in soups, salads and pies. St. David's Day is celebrated by both military and ordinary citizens of Wales and not only at home, but also abroad. People decorate themselves with leeks, eat National dishes with leeks. Schools hold events dedicated to the holiday, and according to tradition, little girls wear national costumes. Parades are held in cities, the largest of which takes place in the city of Cardiff.

Another symbol of St. David's Day is the daffodil. Interestingly, the words daffodil and leek are similar in Welsh. Cenhinen - leek, Cenhinen Pedr - narcissus.

Leek interesting plant. It was eaten in Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt. There are historical references to leeks being a favorite vegetable of Emperor Nero, who claimed that leeks improved his singing voice. Leeks came to Wales with the Romans and became highly valued in Wales. Leeks were considered a cure for colds and a means to reduce pain during childbirth. The leek was considered a talisman against wounds in battles and against lightning strikes. He drove away evil spirits. It was also believed that if you put leeks under your pillow at night, young girls would see their future husbands in their dreams.

In 1984 it was decided that the downside british coin the one pound will have a different design for each of the four parts of the UK. Thus, all Welsh one pound coins since 1985 have featured the national symbol of Wales - the leek.

St David was born in South Wales around 500 AD and died on 1 March 587, and he was canonized in 1120. According to legend, Saint David was a relative of King Arthur.

Saint David led a humble life and ate only bread, water, leeks and watercress (a leafy vegetable). Saint David is believed to have lived a long life, with some sources saying he lived for around 100 years. Saint David founded many monasteries and was an educator. He is now considered the patron saint of Wales.