Church holidays Trinity. Divination for the Trinity. Birth of the Christian Church

What time will the Closing Ceremony of the Universiade 2019 start, where to watch:

IN live the show will show federal TV channel "Match!" . The start of the live television broadcast is 15:55 Moscow time.

Also live broadcast will be available on the channel "Match! Country".

On the Internet, a live online broadcast of the event can be launched on the Sportbox portal.

International women's Day March 8 is a memorable date for the UN, and the organization includes 193 states. Commemorative dates announced by the General Assembly are designed to encourage UN members to show increased interest in these events. However, on this moment not all member states of the United Nations approved the celebration women's day in their territories on the specified date.

Below is a list of countries that celebrate International Women's Day. Countries are grouped into groups: in a number of states, the holiday is an official non-working day (day off) for all citizens, somewhere around March 8, only women have a rest, and there are states where they work on March 8.

In which countries is March 8 a public holiday (for everyone):

* In Ukraine- International Women's Day continues to be an additional holiday, despite regular proposals to exclude the event from the number of non-working days and replace it, for example, with Shevchenko's Day, which will be celebrated on March 9.
* In Abkhazia.
* in Azerbaijan.
* In Algeria.
* In Angola.
* In Armenia.
* In Afghanistan.
* In Belarus.
* To Burkina Faso.
* in Vietnam.
* In Guinea-Bissau.
* In Georgia.
* In Zambia.
* In Kazakhstan.
* In Cambodia.
* In Kenya.
* In Kyrgyzstan.
* In North Korea.
* In Cuba.
* In Laos.
* In Latvia.
* In Madagascar.
* In Moldova.
* In Mongolia.
* In Nepal.
* In Tajikistan Since 2009, the holiday has been renamed Mother's Day.
* In Turkmenistan.
* In Uganda.
* In Uzbekistan.
* In Eritrea.
* In South Ossetia.

Countries where March 8 is a day off for women only:

* In China.
* In Madagascar.

Which countries celebrate March 8, but it's a working day:

* Austria.
* Bulgaria.
* Bosnia and Herzegovina.
* Germany- in Berlin since 2019, March 8 is a day off, in the whole country it is a working day.
* Denmark.
* Italy.
* Cameroon.
* Romania.
* Croatia.
* Chile.
* Switzerland.

Which countries do NOT celebrate March 8:

* In the USA, the holiday is not an official holiday. In 1994, an attempt by activists to get the celebration approved in Congress was unsuccessful.

* IN Czech Republic(Czech Republic) - most of the country's population considers the holiday as a relic of the communist past and main symbol the old regime.

Traditions and customs of Maslenitsa:

You can no longer eat on Maslenitsa meat dishes, and this is also the first step to fasting. But pancakes are baked and eaten with great pleasure. They are baked fresh and leavened, with eggs and milk, served with caviar, sour cream, butter or honey.

In general, during Shrovetide week one should have fun and attend festive events (skating, skiing, snowtubes, slides, horseback riding). Also, it is necessary to devote time to the family - to have fun together with relatives and friends: go somewhere together, the "young" should visit their parents, and the parents, in turn, should come to visit the children.

Date of Maslenitsa (Orthodox and pagan):

IN church tradition Maslenitsa is celebrated for 7 days (weeks) from Monday to Sunday, before the most important Orthodox Lent, so the event is also called "Pancake Week".

The time of the Maslenitsa week depends on the beginning of Great Lent, which makes Easter, and every year it shifts in accordance with the Orthodox church calendar.

So, in 2019, the Orthodox Maslenitsa takes place from March 4, 2019 to March 10, 2019, and in 2020 - from February 24, 2020 to March 1, 2020.

As for the pagan date of Maslenitsa, then d the ancient Slavs celebrated the holiday according to the solar calendar - at the time of the onset astronomical spring which takes place in . The Old Russian celebration lasted for 14 days: it began a week before the Day spring equinox and ended a week later.

Description of Maslenitsa celebration:

Most Russian cities host events called "Wide Shrovetide". In the capital of Russia, the city of Moscow, the central platform for festive festivities is traditionally the Vasilyevsky Spusk of Red Square. Also held abroad "Russian Maslenitsa" to promote Russian traditions.
It is customary, especially on the last Sunday, when workers and students can relax, arrange mass holidays as in the old days, with songs, games, farewells and the burning of an effigy of Maslenitsa. Shrovetide towns organize scenes for performances, places for the sale of food (pancakes are required), and souvenirs, attractions for children. Masquerades with mummers and carnival processions are held.

What are the days of Pancake week, what are they called (name and description):

Monday - Meeting. Since the first day is a working day, in the evening father-in-law and mother-in-law come to visit the parents of the daughter-in-law. The first pancakes are baked, which can be given to the poor in remembrance of the dead. On Monday, a straw effigy is dressed up and displayed on a hill in the place where the festivities are held. In dances and games, stylized fisticuffs "wall to wall" are held. The "first pancake" is baked and solemnly eaten as a reminder of the soul.

Tuesday - Gamble. The second day is traditionally the day of the young. Youth festivities, skiing from the mountains ("pokatushki"), matchmaking are signs of this day. It should be noted that the church forbids weddings on Maslenitsa, as well as in Lent. Therefore, on Maslenitsa Tuesday, the bride is married to play a wedding after Easter on Krasnaya Gorka.

Wednesday - Lakomka. On the third day, the son-in-law comes to mother-in-law for pancakes.

Thursday - Revelry, Revelry. On the fourth day, folk festivals become massive. Wide Maslenitsa- this is the name of the days from Thursday to the end of the week, and the day of generous treats itself is called "riotous quarter".

Friday - Mother-in-law evening. On the fifth day of Shrove Tuesday mother-in-law with friends or relatives comes to visit son-in-law for pancakes. Pancakes, of course, should be baked by her daughter, and her son-in-law should show hospitality. In addition to the mother-in-law, all relatives are invited to visit.

Saturday - Zolov's gatherings. On the sixth day husband's sisters come to visit(you can also invite other relatives of the husband). good tone It is considered not only to feed the guests plentifully and tasty, but also to give gifts to sisters-in-law.

Sunday - Seeing off, Forgiveness Sunday. On the last (seventh) day, before Lent, one should repent and show mercy. All relatives and friends ask each other for forgiveness. In places of public celebrations, carnival processions are organized. The effigy of Maslenitsa is solemnly burned, thus turning into beautiful spring. With the onset of darkness, festive fireworks are launched.

In churches, also on Sunday, at the evening service, the rite of forgiveness is performed, when the priest asks for forgiveness from church servants and parishioners. All believers in turn ask for forgiveness and bow to each other. In response to a request for forgiveness, they say "God will forgive."

What happens at the end of the Maslenitsa celebration:

And at the end of the Maslenitsa holiday, Orthodox believers begin one of the most important fasts. We all remember the saying: Not everything is Shrovetide for the cat - there will be Great Lent".

Trinity(or Pentecost) is one of the most significant Christian holidays, which in Orthodoxy is celebrated on the fiftieth day after Easter and on the tenth day after the Ascension of Christ into heaven. The feast of the Trinity is considered the twelfth, because it extols Divine personalities triune God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. It was on this day that the Holy Spirit descended on the apostles and finally assured them of his resurrection.

The history of the holiday

More than two thousand years ago, on the fiftieth day after the resurrection of Jesus, the apostles and the Virgin Mary sat in the upper room of the house on Mount Zion. In this room Jesus appeared to the disciples twice after his resurrection, and in the same place He held the first liturgy with bread and wine. And on one sunny day, Jesus Christ appeared to the Virgin Mary and the apostles, who by that time were no longer depressed and confused.

Liturgy in honor of the Trinity - the feast of the Son, the Father and the Holy Spirit

They understood that the Savior left behind the Church, which would be attended by thousands of believers. The apostles knew that Jesus would return for the baptism of the Holy Spirit, and they patiently waited for this moment, without leaving the Zion Upper Room. On the day of Pentecost, the apostles were able to observe a miracle: a gusty wind blew in the room and flames appeared, engulfing each of those present.

And the disciples felt the presence of their Teacher, and began to speak in other tongues, as they were commanded by the Holy Spirit, so that later they could carry different countries and nations the science of God. It was in the upper room of the future Zion Temple that the rite of baptism with the Holy Spirit was performed, and God appeared in his third and final hypostasis. Since then, the Holy Trinity has been glorified for thousands of years: the Son, the Father and the Holy Spirit.

Trinity Celebration

As always, the holiday falls on a Sunday. Except church significance, the date of the Trinity also has a natural meaning: at the beginning of summer, when Pentecost is celebrated, nature completely comes to life and is filled with bright colors, and all living things seem to wake up and renew themselves. Housewives are preparing for the celebration of Pentecost: on the eve of the holiday, they clean the house.

Each room should be decorated with greenery, which symbolizes prosperity and a new life cycle. To decorate a home, branches of lemon balm, calamus, birch and linden are most often used. Fragrant herbs are also laid out around the house - for example, mint or rue, to give the home a special festive aroma. A few days before the holiday, it is customary to get rid of unnecessary things and be spiritually reborn, tuning in a new way.

On the day of the Trinity, family attendance at the church liturgy is obligatory. The church is especially beautiful on this day: the floors of the temple are lined with freshly cut greenery, thanks to which the church is filled with a pleasant aroma of herbs. Even the priests on this holiday wear a green cassock, which symbolizes the victory of Christ over death. Parishioners do not come to church empty-handed.

On this day, they bring a lot of greenery, herbs and flowers to emphasize the summer mood of the holiday. After the service, a festive feast is held, to which close friends and relatives are invited. Communication contributes to the unity of people and mutual understanding. Loafs, pies, pancakes and kissels are welcome on the table this day. Crackers from the Trinity loaf are stored and then added to the wedding cake for the newlyweds.

The sign is simple: crackers are needed so that the young live a long and happy life. The Trinity does not fast, which means that the dishes for the meal can be very diverse. Also, a popular way to celebrate the Trinity is outdoor recreation, which includes picnics and nationwide festivities with mass events - concerts, fairs, round dances and all sorts of active games.

Traditions and rituals

On Trinity Day it is customary to collect forest plants. It is believed that the herbs collected on this holiday have the ability to cure all diseases. Also, Trinity herbs are able to protect the house from lightning during a thunderstorm, so keep them in a conspicuous place. Another tradition is the storage of the so-called tear herbs in the house - a special collection that is mourned, consecrated in the church, and then hidden behind the icon.

With the help of a bunch of mourned herbs, the villagers ask God for rain for their fields. Birch and linden branches attached to window frames, shutters and walls are also considered a symbol of the harvest, so they can be found in almost every rural home. On the eve of the Trinity, it is customary to diligently cultivate the garden and garden, freeing the land from weeds and thus renewing your land.

Before the Trinity, it is important to give useful plants opportunity to actively grow. But directly on the holiday it is categorically not allowed to do any work, except for cooking. Also, you can not swim in rivers and lakes - it is believed that on this day mermaids can drag a person to the bottom of the reservoir. It is also traditional to throw wreaths woven by girls over the water.

On this day, girls in love give wreaths of flowers to their chosen ones, showing their favor. And do not forget that Pentecost is the day when loved ones are commemorated. The day before the holiday, believers visit the graves of relatives, clean them and be sure to sweep the graves with birch brooms. It is believed that in this way it is possible to drive away death from living family members.

The Holy Trinity is one of the main Christian holidays. It is customary to celebrate it on the 50th day after. In the Orthodox religion, this day is one of the twelve feasts that extol the Holy Trinity. among the people feast of the Holy Trinity called Pentecost.

After Jesus Christ ascended to heaven, the tenth day came - the fiftieth day after the Resurrection of Christ. The Jewish people celebrated this great day of the Holy Trinity in memory of the Sinai legislation. apostles, mother of God and the disciples of Christ were at that time in a single upper room in Jerusalem.

Trinity Celebration 2018

The pages of history tell us about this amazing and great feast of the Holy Trinity, but how can we determine what date the Trinity will be in 2018? Some sources present reliable facts, which say that the date of the celebration of the Trinity falls on May 27, 2018 (Sunday).

On this day, all Orthodox people decorate their homes with greenery, birch branches, cook festive table and invite guests.

Any holiday, be it religious, state or family, has certain traditions which are often followed by several generations.

The Trinity is a kind of symbol of the return to life. On this wonderful holiday, all nature comes to life, blooms and is filled with bright colors and alluring aromas.

How to prepare for the holiday?

For the holiday of the Trinity, it is necessary to prepare in advance. First you need to tidy up the house, free it from unused things, especially those that can remind you of unpleasant moments in life. On the eve of this most holy holiday yellow It is worth decorating your abode with fresh green branches - according to old traditions, these can be branches of birch, oak, maple. You can also create excellent bouquets of wild flowers, one of which should be taken to church. As all Christians know, the Trinity in 2018, as in any other, will fall on Sunday, so the whole family gets together, the dearest people come, because This holiday unites people and calls for their mutual understanding.

Rituals that are customary to observe on the Trinity

One of the most famous and widespread rituals is throwing wreaths on the water, although there are many other equally well-known rituals. Many Christians know that Trinity 2018 will be marked by gathering greenery in the church, such actions are usually performed by healers in order to brew an amazingly healing decoction and heal serious illnesses.

For those who want to get huge wealth, it is necessary to pluck centaury branch, hide in your bosom and stand the service in the church. After that, they usually take a steam bath with a branch in order to attract a lot of money.

The Holy Trinity is one of the main holidays of all believers. Therefore, many are interested in what date is the Trinity in 2016? The celebration of this celebration falls on the fiftieth day after the end of Easter. In common people, the Trinity is also called "Pentecost".

After the end of the celebration of Great Easter on the fiftieth day, near Mount Sinai, the prophet Moses told his novices about the law of God, as a result of which the Old Testament priesthood was invented.

IN Ancient Rus' The Trinity began to be celebrated 300 years later, after the baptism of ordinary people was carried out by Prince Vladimir.

Many believers associated this holiday with seeing off spring and the onset of summer period. Among the people, the seven days before the onset of the Trinity are also called “mermaid” or “green”. The Trinity is very often associated with the Green Holidays, during which people decorate their homes with green plants, and the girls wove wreaths of fresh flowers.

Orthodox believers on this day celebrate the appearance of the Holy Spirit before the apostles. The concept of this triumph personifies the image of our God: the Holy Spirit, God the Son and God the Father.

During the celebration of the Trinity, it was customary to get rid of sins, bad thoughts and all the bad things that accumulated in the soul of every person. On this date, the day of the formation of the church also falls, since the disciples chosen by God told the whole world about the existence of Jesus Christ as our Savior. As a result, the clergy, who are the conductors between the Lord and people, have become the successors of the apostles in our time. So what date is Trinity in 2016? This holiday falls on June 19 - exactly fifty days after the end of the celebration of Easter. With the onset new year holidays you will surely need the best New Year 2017 Rooster greetings.

History of the Trinity

After the resurrection of Jesus Christ, two thousand years ago on the fiftieth day, the Virgin Mary and the apostles rested in one of the rooms of the house on Mount Zion. Jesus has already appeared to his disciples in this house twice since his resurrection. Here Jesus held the first liturgy with wine and bread. And on this day Christ appeared to the apostles and the Virgin Mary, who already guessed about the resurrection of Christ.

The apostles understood that Jesus, after his death, left the church, which would be visited by believers. Jesus promised to return for the baptism of people with the Holy Spirit, so the apostles looked forward to this moment with great impatience and did not go anywhere from the upper room. On the day of the Trinity, the apostles observed a real miracle: the wind blew in the room, after which flames appeared that engulfed everyone present person.

The apostles felt that the Holy Spirit (their teacher) was present in the room, they spoke in other languages, as the Holy Spirit told them, so that they could then carry into different nations and the country's doctrine of one God. It was in the Zion temple that the apostles performed the rite of baptism with the Holy Spirit, after which God ceased in his last incarnation. It was after this event that believers have been praising the Holy Trinity for several millennia: the Holy Spirit, the Father and the Son.

Christian Essence of the Trinity

Trinity like others Christian holidays also tied to Easter. Trinity Day falls on the fiftieth day after the resurrection of Jesus Christ, that is, on the fiftieth day after the end of Easter. Therefore, it is not for nothing that the Trinity is also called Pentecost, and this celebration always falls on Sunday.

The Holy Trinity is also marked as the birth christian church, which found its first temple on Mount Zion of the first preachers and converts. Tongues of flame, in the form of which the Holy Spirit appeared before the apostles, endowing them with special powers to carry Christian doctrines to different peoples and countries. And over time, they succeeded in this.

Also, fiery tongues signify the ability to cleanse people from their sins, fill souls and fill them with the light of faith. In churches, during the celebration of the Trinity, after the liturgy, vespers were performed in memory of the event when the Holy Spirit descended on our earth.

The ministers of the church during the divine service invoke the grace of the Holy Spirit on each person present, their living relatives and deceased relatives. During the celebration of this celebration, each church was decorated with branches, fresh herbs, and even the floors in the temple were completely covered with green branches of plants. Believers brought bouquets of fresh flowers to the service. Willow and birch branches, as well as bouquets of flowers, also decorated each dwelling.

When the Trinity will be in 2016, we learned that it should also be noted that the celebration will be decorated with flowers and birch branches. Greenery on this day symbolizes the event when Moses received the tablet of laws. According to ancient Jewish events, branches decorated the chamber on Mount Zion, where the apostles were and where the Holy Spirit descended.

How people celebrated the Trinity

The celebration of the Trinity in Rus' continued for several days. Believers also called the Trinity Klechalnaya, Gryan or Green. By the onset of the Green Week, people tried to finish all the spring work and prepared for the onset of the summer season. The cycle began on the seventh Thursday after the end of Easter, which was called Semik. On this day, those people who died a violent death (drowned and killed people), as well as unbaptized children, were commemorated.

Parental Saturday was considered the day of remembrance of the deceased relatives. Thursday was called Mermaid Day or Nava Trinity, and Monday - Spiritual Day. The week was called green, because at that time the cult of vegetation was considered the main one. Basically, branches of birch, oak, maple, ash and poplar were used to decorate temples and residential buildings.

On the eve of the celebration, people went to the Saturday service with large bouquets of fresh flowers, and after the morning service on Sunday, people went to visit, together with the whole family they went to nature closer to the water. During the Trinity, young girls performed divination for their betrothed. To do this, after conducting round dances, the girls removed wreaths of flowers from their heads and let them float on the water. If the floating wreath sank in the water, then this was a bad omen. If the wreath was twisted on the water, then this meant that there would be no wedding in the coming year. IN big cities and villages on Pentecost held fairs and merry festivities.

Trinity traditions

Visiting the temple on this holiday, believers commemorate their deceased relatives, especially those who did not die by their own death. On this day, it was customary to visit their relatives and treat the invited guests with various goodies. There were no specific restrictions in cooking. The only thing is that on this day they baked a loaf, which is a symbol of family unity.

What date is Trinity in 2016? After the end of this holiday, the remaining loaf was cut into pieces and dried, after which the finished crackers could be added to the wedding loaf. They started preparing for the Trinity the day before - they burned all the old things, threw garbage out of the house, cleaned the yard and all living quarters.

Believers decorated the house with branches of maple, willow, oak, birch, bouquets of fresh flowers. In addition, bouquets of flowers were laid out on the field and in the gardens for greater fertility, and small bouquets were placed behind the icons and stored there, from medicinal herbs medicinal decoctions were prepared.

After the end of the service in the church, people did not sit at home, but together with the whole family went out of town to nature. Even in ancient times, people weaved wreaths of various sizes from branches and flowers, danced around the water itself, and girls let their wreaths into the water. The wreath, braided for the Trinity, symbolized the betrothal of young people. The celebration of this celebration combines folk customs church birthday traditions.