The tallest house in the world. The tallest house in the world: where is it located?

Human nature impossible to change, people have always tried to surpass their own achievements and set new records in absolutely any area of ​​their activity.
So in architecture, in an attempt to conquer the limits of height, people erect the tallest buildings in the world. With the development of technology, the invention of modern composite materials and the creation of fundamentally new building designs, only in the last 25 years has it become possible to construct the tallest buildings on the planet, the sight of which is simply breathtaking!
In this rating we will tell you about the 15 most tall buildings in the world that are definitely worth seeing.

15. International financial center - Hong Kong. Height 415 meters

Construction of the Hong Kong International Financial Center was completed in 2003. The building is completely commercial, there are no hotels or residential apartments, but only offices of various companies.
The 88-story skyscraper is the sixth tallest building in China and is one of the few buildings to have double-deck elevators.

14. Jin Mao Tower - China, Shanghai. Height 421 meters

The official opening ceremony of the Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai took place in 1999, at a construction cost of more than $550 million. Most of the building's premises are office, there are also shopping centers, restaurants, nightclubs and Observation deck, which offers a gorgeous view of Shanghai.

More than 30 floors of the building are rented by the largest hotel, the Grand Hyatt, and the prices here are quite affordable and affordable for tourists with average incomes; a room can be rented for $200 per night.

13. Trump International Hotel and Tower - Chicago, USA. Height 423 meters

Trump Tower was built in 2009 and cost the owner $847 million. The building has 92 floors, of which boutiques and various shops occupy the 3rd to 12th floors, a luxurious spa salon is located on the 14th floor, and the elite Sixteen restaurant is located on the 16th floor. The hotel occupies the 17th to 21st floors, with penthouses and private residential apartments above.

12. Guangzhou International Financial Center - China, Guangzhou. Height – 437 meters

This tallest skyscraper was built in 2010 and has 103 floors, and is the western part of the Guangzhou Twin Towers complex. Construction of the eastern skyscraper should be completed in 2016.
The cost of constructing the building was $280 million; most of the building is occupied by office space, up to the 70th floor. From the 70th to the 98th floor is occupied by the five-star Four Seasons Hotel, and on the top floors there are cafes, restaurants and an observation deck. There is a helipad on the 103rd floor.

11. KK 100 – Shenzhen, China. Height 442 meters.

The KK 100 skyscraper, also known as Kingki 100, was erected in 2011 and is located in the city of Shenzhen. This multifunctional building was built in the modernist style and most of the premises are for office purposes.
The 23rd floor of this one of the tallest buildings in the world is occupied by a six-star premium business hotel “St. Regis Hotel, there are also several chic restaurants, a beautiful garden and the first IMAX cinema built in Asia.

10. Willis Tower - Chicago, USA. Height 443 meters

The Willis Tower, formerly known as the Sears Tower, rises 443 meters in height and is the only building in this ranking built before 1998. Construction of the skyscraper began in 1970 and was fully completed in 1973. The cost of the project was more than $150 million at the prices of that time.

After completion of construction, Willis Tower firmly occupied the status of the tallest building in the world for as long as 25 years. On this moment, in the list of tallest buildings, the skyscraper is on the 10th line of the list.

9. Zifeng Tower - Nanjing, China. Height 450 meters

Construction of the 89-story skyscraper began in 2005 and was completed in 2009. This building is multifunctional, there are office spaces, restaurants, cafes and a hotel. There is an observation deck on the top floor. There are also 54 freight lifts and passenger elevators built in Zifeng Tower.

8. Petronas Towers - Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Height 451.9 meters

From 1998 to 2004, the Petronas Twin Towers were considered the tallest buildings in the world. The construction of the towers was financed oil company Petronas, and the project amount was more than $800 million. Nowadays, building premises are rented by many large corporations - Reuters agency, Microsoft corporation, Aveva company and others. It also houses high-end shopping establishments, an art gallery, an aquarium and a science center.

The design of the building itself is unique; there are no other skyscrapers in the world built using the Petronas Towers technology. Most high-rise buildings are built from steel and glass, but in Malaysia the cost of high-quality steel was very high and engineers had to look for another way to solve the problem.

As a result, high-tech and elastic concrete was developed, from which the towers were built. Experts carefully monitored the quality of the material and one day, during routine measurements, they discovered the slightest error in the quality of concrete. The builders had to completely dismantle one floor of the building and build it anew.

7. International Commerce Centre, Hong Kong. Height 484 meters

This 118-story skyscraper rises 484 meters. After 8 years of construction, the building was completed in 2010 and is now the tallest building in Hong Kong and the fourth tallest building in China.
The upper floors of the skyscraper are occupied by the five-star Ritz-Carlton hotel, located at an altitude of 425 meters, making it the tallest hotel on the planet. The building also features the world's highest swimming pool, located on the 118th floor.

6. Shanghai World Financial Center. Height 492 meters

Built for $1.2 billion, the Shanghai World Financial Center is a multi-functional skyscraper that houses office space, a museum, a hotel, and a multi-story parking lot. Construction of the center was completed in 2008, and at that time the building was considered the second tallest structure in the world.

The skyscraper has been tested for seismic resistance and is able to withstand tremors of up to 7 points on the Richter scale. The building also houses the highest observation deck in the world, located at an altitude of 472 meters above the ground.

5. Taipei 101 – Taipei, Taiwan. Height 509.2 meters

The official operation of the Taipei 101 skyscraper began on December 31, 2003, and this building is the most stable and resistant to natural disasters structure ever created by man. The tower is able to withstand wind gusts of up to 60 m/s (216 km/h) and the strongest earthquakes that occur in this region once every 2,500 years.

The skyscraper has 101 ground floors and five floors underground. On the first four floors there are various retail outlets, on the 5th and 6th floors there is a prestigious fitness center, from 7 to 84 various office premises are occupied, 85-86 are rented by restaurants and cafes.
The building holds several records: the fastest elevator in the world, capable of transporting visitors from the fifth floor to the 89th floor to the observation deck in just 39 seconds (elevator speed 16.83 m/s), the world's largest countdown board, which turns on New Year and the world's tallest sundial.

4. World Trade Center - New York, USA. Height 541 meters

The construction of the World Trade Center, or as it is also called the Freedom Tower, was fully completed in 2013. The building stands on the site of the World Trade Center.
This 104-story skyscraper is the tallest structure in the United States and the fourth tallest building in the world. The construction cost was a whopping $3.9 billion.

3. Royal Clock Tower Hotel - Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Height 601 meters

The grandiose structure “Royal Clock Tower” is part of the Abraj Al-Bayt complex of buildings built in Mecca, in Saudi Arabia. Construction of the complex lasted for 8 years and was fully completed in 2012. During construction, two major fires occurred, in which, fortunately, no one was injured.
The Royal Clock Tower can be seen from a distance of 20 km, and its clock is considered the tallest in the world.

2. Shanghai Tower - Shanghai, China. Height 632 meters

This skyscraper is the tallest in Asia and ranks second on the list of tallest buildings in the world. Construction of the Shanghai Tower began in 2008 and was fully completed in 2015. The cost of the skyscraper was more than 4.2 billion dollars.

1. Burj Khalifa - Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Height 828 meters

The tallest building in the world is the monumental Burj Khalifa skyscraper, rising to a height of 828 meters. Construction of the building began in 2004 and was fully completed in 2010. Burj Khalifa has 163 floors, most of which are occupied by office space, hotels and restaurants, several floors are reserved for residential apartments, the cost of which is simply incredible - from $40,000 per sq. m. meter!

The cost of the project cost the developer, Emaar, $1.5 billion, which paid off literally in the first year after the building was officially put into operation. The observation deck at Burj Khalifa is especially popular, and to get to it, tickets must be purchased in advance, several days before the visit.

Kingdom Tower

In the hot sands of the Arabian desert, construction began on the largest and grandest structure in the history of mankind. We did not include this building in our rating, since a lot of time will pass before its construction is completed. This is the future Kingdom Tower, which will rise to a height of 1007 meters, and will be 200 meters higher than the Burj Khalifa.

From the highest floor of the building it will be possible to view the area at a distance of 140 km. The construction of the tower will be very difficult; due to the enormous height of the skyscraper, building materials will be delivered to the highest floors of the structure by helicopters. The initial cost of the facility will be $20 billion

Residential buildings are buildings in which the living space is at least 85%. The rating is based on dimensions and maximum usable area. The largest residential building is 432 Park Avenue in the USA.

The largest residential buildings in the world

1. 432 Park Avenue. Park Avenue is located in New York. Construction time 2012-2015

Characteristics:

• The architect is Rafael Viñoly from Uruguay.
• Number of floors - 85.
• Ceiling height - 3.84 m.
• Number of apartments - 104.

The architectural style is based on the predominance of geometric shapes.

2. Princess Tower. Apartment house located in the city of Dubai. Built in 2012.

Characteristics:

• Height - 414 meters.
• Area - 171.2 sq. m.
• Number of floors - 101.
• Number of apartments - 763.
• The number of parking spaces is 957.

The house ranks 2nd tallest in Dubai and 21st in the world. 8 floors are given over to offices and retail.

3. Karl Marx Hof. Located in the capital of Austria, Vienna. The house was built with the complicity of the country's socialist party and was intended for Viennese with low incomes.

Characteristics:

• Architect - Karl En.
• Year of construction - 1930
• Length - 1100 m.
• Number of residents - 5000 people.
• The maximum area of ​​the apartment is 60 sq.m.

There are doctor's offices and office rooms on site. Located on the Ring Street of the Proletariat. Karl Marx Hof is a tourist attraction in Vienna.

4. Burj Khalifa. Residential skyscraper in Dubai. In addition to residential premises, the building has a hotel, restaurant and office rooms.

Characteristics:

• Height - 828 m.
• Number of floors - 163.
• Area - 344 sq. m.
• Construction cost: $1.5 billion.
• Number of apartments - 700.
• Cost of 1 sq. meter - 38 thousand dollars.

5. 23 Marina. Built in Dubai. The design involves 90 floors. Height - 392.2 m. There are 291 apartments and 57 swimming pools. The house was built in 2011, 79% of the apartments were sold before construction was completed.

6. Lutsk. An apartment building in Ukraine resembles a honeycomb in architecture. Located on two streets - Youth and Sobornost.

Characteristics:

• 1. Architects - V. Malovitsa and R. Metelnitsky.
• 2. Length - 1750 m.
• 3. Years of construction: 1969 - 1980
• 4. Number of entrances - 120.

Residents of Lutsk call the building the “Great Wall of China.” In fact, it united 40 buildings of different heights.

7. Antilia. A residential building in India is classified as a private house. It was built by Mukesh Ambani in Bombay. Construction time - 7 years. 6 people live in the house.

Characteristics:

• Height - 173 m.
• Number of floors - 27.
• There are 9 elevators.
• Area - 37 thousand square meters. m.
• The price of the house with land is $2 billion.

In addition to living quarters, the building houses a cinema, a swimming pool and a gym. The photo shows an interesting mixture architectural styles. The building serves 600 people. Six floors are intended for car parking. There are 168 parking spaces provided. One floor is equipped for one family member.

The largest residential buildings in Russia

1. Murmansk. There is only one residential building in microdistrict 305. Length - 1488 m. Architect - Alexandra Rastorgueva. Designed so that there is a wind shadow at any point. This is a necessary condition for the north.

The infrastructure of the area includes: a kindergarten, a school, a bank, a store. The structure of the house is made up of standard nine-story buildings connected by block sections.

2. Volgograd. The residential building is located in the city of Volgograd. Length 1142 meters, one of the longest houses in Russia. The structure is a solid building of 9 floors, diluted with arches. Built in 1979.

The first floor of the house is occupied by administrative and retail premises. The residential building has 1,400 apartments. Location - Spartanovka microdistrict. Has eight addresses. From above the house looks like the letter E.

3. Naberezhnye Chelny. In the city of Naberezhnye Chelny, the longest five-story building is 51/01. Constructed in a spiral shape to protect from winds.

Length 1102 m. Number of entrances - 62, 1000 inhabitants.

4. St. Petersburg. The skyscraper was erected in the Nevsky district. Year of construction - 2012. It is part of the residential ensemble "Prince Alexander Nevsky". Height 125 m. Business class apartments. The building has 36 floors. Located next to the Rybatskoye and Proletarskaya metro stations.

The architecture is represented by mirror surfaces directed upward, with spires on top. The developer is positioning the house as the first skyscraper in St. Petersburg in which people live.

The largest residential buildings in Moscow

1. On Rostokinskaya street The largest residential building in Moscow is located. It has 58 floors. The total area is 262 thousand square meters. meters. There is parking for 1,700 cars. It consists of buildings that are united by a two-level ceiling.

2. On Rimsky-Korsakov Street there is a residential building 1100 m long. Includes 6 combined houses. It was built to protect against electromagnetic radiation from the Research Center VVA.

3. On Grizodubova Street there is a residential building 700 m long. Divided into 4 buildings.

Modern culture house construction is focused on creating maximum living meters when using minimum sizes land resources. Therefore, architects are focused on building skyscrapers. The main rule is that the building must fit succinctly into the surrounding space and be comfortable for the residents.

The popular statement - size doesn't matter - certainly doesn't apply to the height of buildings. Man has not given up trying to reach heaven since biblical times - starting with the construction of the Tower of Babel. The tallest buildings in the world amaze with their grandeur and technical innovation; we invite you to learn more about each of them. We will talk specifically about skyscrapers; this list will not include towers, which will be discussed in a separate story

But until the 19th century, increasing the height of buildings meant thickening the walls, which had to support the weight of the structure. The creation of elevators and metal frames for walls freed the hands of architects and engineers, allowing them to design and build taller and taller buildings, increasing the number of floors. So, the 10 tallest buildings in the world:

№10 Empire State Building, New York, USA

Empire State Building - the most famous skyscraper America, the Chrysler Building is one of the last skyscrapers built in the Art Deco style; Rockefeller Center is the world's largest private business and entertainment complex, consisting of 19 buildings. The center's observation deck offers stunning panoramic views of Central Park and the Empire State Building.

During the construction of the building, new technologies were developed in building structures, such as frame metal structure of cast iron by J. Bogardus, passenger elevator by E. G. Otis. A skyscraper consists of a foundation, a steel frame of columns and beams above the ground, and curtain walls attached to the beams. In this skyscraper, the main load is carried by the steel frame, not the walls. It transfers this load directly to the foundation. Thanks to this innovation, the weight of the building was significantly reduced and amounted to 365 thousand tons. 5,662 cubic meters of limestone and granite were used for the construction of the external walls. In total, the builders used 60 thousand tons of steel structures, 10 million bricks and 700 kilometers of cable. The building has 6,500 windows.

International Finance Center is a complex commercial building located on coastline central region Hong Kong. A significant landmark of Hong Kong Island, it consists of two skyscrapers: the International Financial Center and the shopping gallery and the 40-story Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong. Tower 2 is the tallest building in Hong Kong, usurping the space once occupied by Central Plaza. The complex was built with the support of Sun Hung Kai Properties and MTR Corp. The Hong Kong Airport Express station is located directly below it. The construction of the first international financial center was completed in 1998 and opened in 1999. The building has 38 floors, 18 high-speed passenger elevators in four zones, its height is 210 m, the total area is 72,850 m. The building now accommodates approximately 5,000 people.

№6 Jin Mao Tower, Shanghai, China

The total height of the structure is 421 meters, the number of floors reaches 88 (93 including the belvedere). The distance from the ground to the roof is 370 meters, and the top floor is at an altitude of 366 meters! Perhaps, in comparison with the Emirati (still unfinished) giant Burj Dubai, Jin Mao will seem like a dwarf, but against the background of other buildings in Shanghai this giant looks impressive. By the way, not far from the Golden Building of Success there is also a high-rise building - the Shanghai World Financial Center (SWFC), which surpassed Jin Mao in height and became the tallest office building in China in 2007. Currently, a 128-story skyscraper is planned to be built next to Jin Mao and the ShVFC, which will become the tallest building in the PRC.

The hotel is famous for being one of the tallest in the world, it is located on the upper floors of a skyscraper, which, in turn, is currently the tallest in Shanghai

From the 54th to 88th floor there is the Hyatt Hotel, this is its atrium.

On the 88th floor, 340 meters above the ground, there is an indoor Skywalk observation deck that can accommodate more than 1,000 people at a time. Skywalk area - 1520 sq.m. In addition to the excellent view of Shanghai from the observatory, you can look down on the magnificent atrium of the Shanghai Grand Hyatt Hotel.

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№5 Fifth place in the list of tallest buildings is the Sears Tower, Chicago, USA.

The Sears Tower is a skyscraper located in Chicago, USA. The height of the skyscraper is 443.2 meters, the number of floors is 110. Construction began in August 1970, ending on May 4, 1973. Chief architect Bruce Graham, chief designer Fazlur Khan.

The Sears Tower was built more than 30 years ago. In 1974, the skyscraper became the tallest building in the world, surpassing the World Shopping mall in New York at 25 meters. For more than two decades, the Sears Tower held the lead and only in 1997 lost to the Kuala Lumpur “twins” - the Petronas Towers.

Today, the Sears Tower is undoubtedly one of the most magnificent buildings in the world. To this day, this building remains the tallest skyscraper in the United States.

The cost of the 443-meter-high Sears Tower was $150 million—a fairly impressive sum at that time. Today the equivalent cost would be almost $1 billion.

Main building material that went into building the Sears Tower was steel.

You don’t need to be an expert in physics and seismology to understand that a structure 509.2 meters high is at very high risk during an earthquake. That is why Asian engineers once decided to secure one of the architectural pearls of Taiwan sufficiently in an original way– using a giant ball or stabilizer ball.

A project costing over $4 million to install on upper tiers skyscraper of a giant ball weighing 728 tons, turned out to be one of the most striking engineering experiments of recent times. Suspended on thick cables, the ball plays the role of a stabilizer, allowing it to “dampen” vibrations of the building structure during an earthquake.

№1 Burj Dubai, Dubai, UAE

The tower is equipped with 56 elevators (by the way, the fastest in the world), boutiques, swimming pools, luxury apartments, hotels and observation platforms. Distinctive characteristic construction is an international composition of the working team: a South Korean contractor company, American architects, Indian builders. Four thousand people took part in the construction.

Records set by the Burj Dubai:

* building with the largest number floors - 160 (the previous record was 110 for the Sears Tower skyscrapers and the destroyed twin towers);

* tallest building - 611.3 m (previous record - 508 m at the Taipei 101 skyscraper);

* the tallest free-standing structure - 611.3 m (the previous record was 553.3 m at the CN Tower);

* highest height injection of concrete mixture for buildings - 601.0 m (the previous record was 449.2 m at the Taipei 101 skyscraper);

* the highest height of injection of concrete mixture for any structure is 601.0 m (the previous record was 532 m at the Riva del Garda hydroelectric station);

* in 2008, the height of the Burj Dubai exceeded the height of the Warsaw radio tower (646 m), the building became the tallest ground-based structure in the history of human construction.

* On January 17, 2009, Burj Dubai reached a declared height of 818 m, becoming the tallest erected structure in the world.

The Great Wall of China is 8,851.9 km long! IN total it was built over 19 (!) centuries (from the 3rd century BC to the mid-17th century), and, undoubtedly, today it is the longest and most grandiose architectural structure in the world. Also, other incredibly long buildings were created on earth by human hands, among which I would like to note the Kumbhalgarh fortress in India (length 36 thousand meters), Fort Ranikot in Pakistan (length 8.6 thousand meters), and the Kremlin wall in Moscow (length 2235 meters). As you can see, all these structures are defensive in nature. But among scientific institutions, office and residential buildings there are also record holders. In this article we will tell you about the longest house in Moscow.

In the capital of Russia, at 125 Varshavskoe Highway, there is a “recumbent skyscraper”. This is what Muscovites jokingly call this house, which is 978 meters long! If you put the building vertically, you get 390 floors and a small attic! A grandiose recumbent high-rise building. Undoubtedly, today this is the longest house in Moscow.

This building houses the office and production facilities of one of the country's oldest enterprises for the development of open source computer hardware components. The legal name of the developer is JSC NICEVT. It was founded back in 1948 on the basis of the design bureau, whose employees assembled the first Soviet computer, Strela. Secret developments of space on-board computers were carried out at the Scientific Research Center; it was also the research center of electronic computer technology that was tasked with creating a unified computer system at all Soviet factories. The Scientific Research Center coped with this task with honor. In the 1990s, within the walls of this institute appeared latest models domestic computers - ES-1181 and SEVM-1195. And today the best minds of the country work here, creating advanced technologies that are not inferior in technical specifications, speed and quality compared to foreign analogues. Let's take a look at the house itself, where NICEVT is based.

History of construction

Initially, the Research Center was located in several buildings:

• on the territory of the Moscow SAM plant (2400 sq. m.),
• on the territory of the design bureau (KBPA) on Entuziastov highway (1000 sq. m.),
• on Warsaw highway in the building kindergarten NIISCHETMASH with an area of ​​1600 sq. m.

The total number of employees scattered across different territories was 900 people. But gradually the volume of work and the number of employees increased. Therefore, in 1969, it was decided to build a single building to house all the resources of the Research Center - production and human - on one area. For this purpose, a plot of 76 hectares was allocated on Varshavskoye Highway.

Construction of the building proceeded quickly. In 1970, a boiler house appeared here, the task of which in the future was to heat the Research Center, but its capacity was enough to heat the entire Chertanovo industrial zone and two schools. In 1972, the main production building, power unit and canteen appeared. In 1975, the first two buildings of the basic laboratory began work.

In 1975, launched a basic laboratory located in two buildings. Like everything that was done in the USSR, the “recumbent high-rise” in Moscow was built to last.

Not distinguished by any special architectural delights and having a typical appearance, this house amazes with the scale of construction:

• The 6-story building on the front side has 236 windows on each floor! That is, there are almost 1650 windows on the front side of the building!
• this incredibly long building stretches across three bus stops: “Varshavskoe Shosse” - next to the southern part of the building, “Office social protection" - opposite the main entrance to the Research Center, "Trading complex" - near the northern end of the building.

Employees sometimes need to take a bus to go from one department to another in the same building... The scale is impressive.
It is very difficult to even photograph such a long house in its entirety. But it is clearly visible from a bird's eye view.

Today, the area of ​​the longest building in Moscow, owned by NICEVT, is partly used by the research center itself, and partly rented out for production, warehouses and offices. If a visitor does not know exactly in which room or on which floor the company renting space in the “recumbent skyscraper” at 125 Warsaw Highway is located, then it can take a whole day to find it!

In second place is the longest residential building in Moscow, located at Grizodubova Street, 4. This house is part of the architectural ensemble of the Grand Park residential complex and is more than 700 meters long. The building is an entire unit, but for ease of postal identification it is divided into four buildings.

Although, according to the tradition of domestic numbering of residential buildings, a separate number is assigned to a house that faces the street, and buildings are numbered for those buildings that do not have direct access to the street, but only to the courtyard. In the case of the Grizodubov house, this rule is violated, but the exceptional length of the residential building should be taken into account.

Another contender

In the capital, on Rimsky-Korsakovo Street, there is an amazing building, which many consider the longest residential building in the city. Its length is truly amazing - 1100 meters! People call this building the “Moscow Chinese Wall”, or “Bastille”.

Although the building itself is interesting, the question of whether it can be called the longest in Moscow is controversial. This is because in fact it is a complex of six completely different houses. Not only do they all have different postal addresses (numbered from 8 to 18), they were also built in completely different periods. We combined (“blinded”) several houses together in order to protect residents of the area from harmful electromagnetic radiation arising during experiments at the nearest research institute engaged in the study and testing of high-voltage temperatures.

The construction of high-rise buildings in Moscow has long been a “sore topic” for citizens: just as now projects for new skyscrapers give rise to a bunch of disputes about the permissible building height, so before the Revolution, Muscovites differently accepted the prospect of walking under the walls of five-, six-, and then ( oh, horror!) eight-story buildings. And if some show concern for the historical appearance of the city and the comfort of living in it, then others are quite ready to sacrifice it out of good intentions: after all, the higher the houses grow, the more technologically advanced their design and construction should be, the more intensively new technologies should develop.

One way or another, regardless of the views of city residents, buildings worthy of being called skyscrapers have long ceased to be a curiosity for Moscow and have taken a significant place in the appearance of the modern capital.

Moscow has always stretched upward: first with the bell towers of temples and churches (in some areas of the city they still remain significant high-rise dominants), then, with the development of capitalism in Russia, the bell towers were replaced by apartment buildings, the owners of which sought to squeeze maximum profit from the city land available to them, with the advent of the new government, those same ones were replaced by the results of Soviet achievements, the apotheosis of which was the construction of the famous Stalinist high-rise buildings. Seven high-rise buildings built in the 1940-1950s for a long time had no equal in height among the capital's high-rise buildings, and the main building of Moscow State University on Vorobyovy Gory remained the tallest building in Moscow until 2003, when it was replaced by a residential complex that had reached its design height." Triumph Palace". The new leader did not last very long - after a couple of years he began to be overtaken by the skyscrapers of the Moscow City International Business Center, the construction of which began in 1995 and is still ongoing. And in 1998, the city even adopted a whole program - “New Moscow Ring”, which envisaged the construction of 60 new skyscrapers in different areas of the city by 2015; The project was repeatedly subjected to serious criticism, objects were constantly revised and excluded, and to date it has actually failed: only a few buildings have been built within its framework.

With or without problems, Moscow is still reaching upward: every now and then rumors appear about new ambitious projects, and those that turned out to be more than just rumors are being built at an accelerated pace. Today, places on the high-rise pedestal of Moscow are occupied by buildings of various styles, purposes and even eras.

#1: MIBC "Moscow City": 374 meters ("Federation Tower")

To install the spire on top of the Triumph Palace, a unique operation was carried out: several sections of the disassembled structure were lifted up using helicopters.

The architecture of the building deserves attention. The project was developed by the TROMOS Architectural Design Bureau, and by its appearance the skyscraper is reminiscent of the famous Stalinist high-rises built in Moscow in the mid-20th century:

Indeed, to many, Triumph Palace seems very similar to one of Stalin’s skyscrapers, some even get confused. However, the confusion is more likely due to ignorance, since the building does not have much in common with Stalin’s high-rise buildings.

#3: the main building of Moscow State University on Vorobyovy Gory: 240 meters

For a good half of a century it was the tallest building in Moscow: built in 1949-1953, it held this place of honor until 2003, when the Triumph Palace was built - exactly 50 years.

The university building has an impressive height of 240 meters, but looks incredibly light; and no wonder - outstanding architects of those times worked on its project: B.M. Iofan, P.V. Abrosimov, S.E. Chernyshev, L.V. Rudnev, V.N. Nasonov, A.F. Khryakov. And not only architects - Stalin himself had a hand in the construction of the university, approving the number of floors and the height of the spire. The spire is crowned with a huge star.


They say peregrine falcons nest on the Moscow State University building: proximity natural reserve"Sparrow Hills" gives them the opportunity to get food, and the high-rise itself resembles a rock - a natural habitat.

From a distance the building really looks like a rock. A large symmetrical rock.

#4: Residential complex "House on Mosfilmovskaya": 213 meters

Residential complex "House on Mosfilmovskaya", built according to the design of architect S.A. Skuratov in 2004-2011, became the winner of many architectural awards, but he is best known to Muscovites for the scandal with “extra” floors: in 2010, the authorities discovered as many as 22 extra floors in a building under construction (almost half of the building) and decided to dismantle everything unnecessary. Later, the number of extra floors was reduced to 6, and for a long time, while negotiations and proceedings were ongoing, the house, ready in other parts, stood with an unlined concrete top. In 2011, it became known that the skyscraper would be completed and nothing would be broken.

In December 2011, “House on Mosfilmovskaya” was finally put into operation.

#5: Hotel "Ukraine": 206 meters

The second tallest Stalinist skyscraper, , built in 1953-1957. It is believed that the hotel received this name in honor of the homeland of Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev: Stalin died in 1953, and the post of First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee just passed to him. Interestingly, at the time of construction, "Ukraine" was the largest hotel in Europe.

The hotel building is decorated with Soviet symbols and even by today's standards it looks simply luxurious. The architectural appearance of “Ukraine” was carried out by A.G. Mordvinov, V.K. Oltarzhevsky, V.G. Kalish and P.A. Krasilnikov.

#6: Residential complex "Tricolor": 192 meters

, located on Prospekt Mira very close to the Rostokinsky aqueduct, painted in the colors of the Russian flag - this is, as it says on website of the construction company LLC "GRM", elevates the object to the rank of attraction. The statement is controversial, since the colors on the facades are arranged in random order, but this did not prevent the buildings of the residential complex from becoming a new and very bright dominant feature of Prospekt Mira.

Residential complex "Tricolor" consists of 3 residential buildings (2 of 58 floors and one of 38 floors) and office building, united by a stylobate.

The building was designed by TPO "Reserve" under the direction of architect Vladimir Plotkin.

#7: Residential complex "Sparrow Hills": 188.2 meters

The Vorobyovy Gory residential complex, which was built from 2001 to 2005, consists of 7 buildings of different heights (from 17 to 48 floors), built on a five-level stylobate. Low-rise buildings did not receive a place in the ranking of the tallest buildings in Moscow, but 3 high towers were thoroughly included in it. This is understandable even without exact numbers: the buildings topped with characteristic stepped roofs, located at one of the highest points of the city, are visible from many and have become a familiar detail of the city landscape.

#8: Residential complex "Continental": 184 meters

The Continental residential complex was built in 2007-2011 as part of the New Ring of Moscow program. The 48-story high-rise building is located on Marshal Zhukov Avenue, in a picturesque location not far from the Novikov-Priboy embankment, Serebryany Bor and the Zhivopisny Bridge, which opened in December 2007.

#9: LCD " Scarlet Sails": 179 meters

Without exaggeration, the Scarlet Sails residential complex can be called a legendary and iconic object in the residential development of modern Moscow.

The construction of a luxury residential complex was accompanied by loud scandals, associated mainly with its proximity to the Moscow River: they were either afraid that the houses would certainly slide into the water, or they accused the owners of seizing the embankment. As a result, the first one was long forgotten (it’s already been 10 years since the first building was commissioned, but it still hasn’t moved), but the second one is Lately are remembered more and more often: the fact is that Article 6 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation stipulates that a 20-meter wide coastal strip along public water bodies should be publicly accessible, but the embankment in front of “Scarlet Sails” is closed to access by outsiders - this has been mentioned again recently begin to emerge in the press and blogs of human rights activists, once again fueling the scandal around the residential complex.

The first building was commissioned back in 2003, the last, the construction of which was announced after the completion of the first stage, was completed in 2015.

The author of the project is Andrey Trofimov, chief architect of the TROMOS Architectural and Design Bureau.

#10: Residential complex "Edelweiss": 176 meters

The Edelweiss residential complex closes the top ten tallest buildings in Moscow: like the Continental, it was built as part of the New Ring of Moscow program, only much earlier - construction took place from 2000 to 2003.

The 43-story high-rise building is decorated with turrets that give it a resemblance to a castle - thanks to this architectural detail, the building became popularly known as “Count Dracula’s castle.”

Thus, quantitatively, the list of the tallest buildings in Moscow for 2016 is dominated by residential complexes built over the past decade and a half. This is symbolic and exciting, because these years are the very beginning of the 21st century, and it turns out that, in a sense, these buildings “opened” our century.

In addition to 7 residential complexes, the list included 3 objects that became symbols of their eras: the Ukraine Hotel and the Moscow State University building on Vorobyovy Gory, built in the middle of the last century, and the towers of the MIBC Moscow City, built in our time. Both Stalin's skyscrapers and the business center are large and very large-scale projects of their time.

Briefly and without pictures, the list of the tallest buildings in Moscow looks like this:

1. MIBC "Moscow City" - "Federation Tower": 374 meters (95 floors);
2. Residential complex "Triumph Palace": 264.1 meters (57 floors);
3. Main building of Moscow State University: 240 meters (36 floors);
4. Residential complex "House on Mosfilmovskaya": 213 meters (54 floors);
5. Hotel "Ukraine": 206 meters (34 floors);
6. Residential complex "Tricolor": 192 meters (58 floors);
7. Residential complex "Sparrow Hills": 188.2 meters (48 floors);
8. Residential complex "Continental": 184 meters (48 floors);
9. Residential complex "Scarlet Sails": 179 meters (48 floors);
10. Residential complex "Edelweiss": 176 meters (43 floors).

The exact number of meters required for a building to be considered a skyscraper is a controversial issue, but the most common opinion is that a skyscraper is characterized by a height of 150 meters or higher, with skyscrapers exceeding 300 meters being considered super-tall. Thus, the high-rise TOP-10 of Moscow consists entirely of skyscrapers, led by super-tall skyscrapers as part of the Moscow City International Business Center.