What is the name of a person who breeds butterflies? Who studies butterflies? In fact, butterfly wings are transparent. The scales that cover the wing simply reflect sunlight and thereby give themselves color. In the rarest cases, scales are present in a butterfly

What is the name of a scientist who studies butterflies, you will learn from this article.

Since ancient times, people have associated butterflies with eternity and beauty. For example, in Ancient Greece they were a symbol of the immortal soul, in India a sign of love and fidelity. Therefore, in this country, a couple in love gave butterflies to each other for their wedding. And in South-East Asia this flying insect is a symbol of happiness.

Attacus altas is considered the largest nocturnal butterfly in the world. Due to its large wingspan of 30 cm, it is often mistaken for a bird in the sky.

Who studies the butterfly profession?

That is why these beautiful creatures attract scientists who study them closely. A person who studies butterflies is called lepidopterologist.

The name of this profession, just like another word - lepidopterology, has Latin roots and comes from the word “lepidoptera”, meaning butterfly. Scientists lepidopterologists study their physiology, taxonomy and identification of their individuals from other representatives of the order of insects. Very often they combine their profession with the work of a geographer, ecologist and ornithologist. People who are superficially interested in butterflies are called lepidopterists. To get a diploma in this profession, you need to graduate from the biology department at a university and work as an entomologist at the department.

• Butterflies don't have lungs, so they never sleep.
• Butterflies can be very cunning: when they see predators, they can pretend to be dead, and as soon as the attackers are out of sight, the insects fly away at a speed of 50 km/h.
• It turns out that they distinguish three colors - yellow, red and green.
• These insects are very warlike. Butterflies often fight for sunny, warm areas of the earth.
• They are often used for medicinal purposes. For example, in Stockholm there are numerous clinics where their patients are treated in greenhouses with butterflies and flowers for stress.

We hope that from this article you learned about what kind of science studying butterflies is very popular today.

✴“Lepidopterology is the name of the science of butterflies” ///from the Internet/✴

Butterflies are born to die, giving life to a new generation. Most live only a few days, with the exception of the Monarch butterfly, which can live up to six months.

“We wouldn't think they were so beautiful if they didn't fly. Or if they flew straight and fast like bees. Or if they bit" /Primo Levi/

Butterflies are the second most numerous pollinators after bees. Today on globe There are approximately 165,000 species of butterflies, and entomologists make new discoveries every year.

Butterflies taste food by standing on it. This is because their taste sensors are located in their feet.

The butterfly's flight speed sometimes exceeds 60 km/h. The fastest flight is in butterflies of the hawkmoth family.

Scientists have found that the first nocturnal butterflies appeared about 250 million years ago, while daytime butterflies are only 40 million years old. Many of these winged insects, similar to modern ones, lived already 30-40 million years ago on our planet.

The largest moth in the world is Attacus Atlas. With a wingspan of 30 cm, it is often mistaken for a bird.

Among all the 165,000 species of Lepidoptera known to us, the smallest is Stigmella ridiculosa, which lives on the Canary Islands. Its wingspan and body length are approximately 2 mm.

Some butterflies pretend to be dead when attacked by predators.

Butterflies have amazing ability find “spouses” at long distances, given their small size. And, as a rule, this distance reaches several kilometers.

If in Europe they only enjoy the beauty of butterflies, then in China, South America And in India they know how to cook them and eat them with pleasure.

Butterflies can't hear, but they can sense vibration, which works better when they need to hide from predators.

For the title of the most rare butterfly Several species lay claim, including the largest of all butterflies, Queen Alexandra's swallowtail (or birdwing). She lives in Papua New Guinea. Unfortunately, this butterfly has been hunted too actively by collectors, so it is on the verge of extinction.

Moth The desert-dwelling yucca moth is the sole pollinator of flowering yucca cacti. Pollination occurs in the following way. A butterfly takes pollen from one cactus into its mouth and carries it to another cactus, flying towards the smell of flowers. Upon arrival, she unerringly unloads the pollen in the right place for the seeds to set. Here the butterfly lays three eggs, and its caterpillars feed on cactus seeds that were formed as a result of pollination. They use a small amount of seeds for food; most of the seeds are saved and give life to new plants.

Among the moth butterflies (Pyralididae) there are those that feed on animal food, and some of them have adaptations to living in aquatic environment, they are able to live under water. Only the Death's Head Hawkmoth (Acherontia atropos) has a special “speech” organ located in the pharynx. This butterfly can squeak when alarmed or feeling danger.

Some butterflies never eat because they do not have a mouth. They live on the energy they have stored in the form of caterpillars.

Butterflies have an amazing appetite; some of them can drink a sugar solution twice their own weight.

As an exception, predators are also present among butterflies, for example, Calyptra eustrigata, which lives from India to Malaysia. These butterflies feed on the blood of animals, piercing their covers with a sharp proboscis, while females feed on the juice of fruits and plants.

Antarctica is the only continent, on which no lepidoptera were found.

The science of butterflies is called lepidopterology. For my short life a female butterfly can lay more than 1,000 eggs. Butterflies are classified as insects complete transformation, or holometamorphosis. Their life cycle includes four phases: Egg; Larva (caterpillar); Pupa; Adult insect (imago). Butterflies are insects with complete metamorphosis, or holometamorphosis. Their life cycle includes four phases: Egg; Larva (caterpillar); Pupa; Adult insect (imago). Atlas (A. atlas aurantica) - one of the “champions” in terms of wing area

Do butterflies have a heart? Yes, I have. Only not in the chest, but... in the abdomen. And their blood is not red, but green. It does not contain hemoglobin, and it does not carry oxygen, like in humans, but delivers it to all insect cells nutrients, various hormones and enzymes. The ability of butterflies to find “spouses” at great distances is amazing. Moths are especially famous for this: males of some species detect a female several kilometers away! The wings of the M. rethenor butterfly from the genus Morpho shine with iridescent colors. The male peacock eye (Eudia pavonia) has an exceptional sense of smell

Butterflies have become a hobby for many famous people. They were collected by Vladimir Nabokov, Mikhail Bulgakov, academician Ivan Pavlov, revolutionary Nikolai Bukharin, and the famous financier Walter Rothschild. Among our contemporaries, Andrei Makarevich and the Mavrodi brothers, owners of one of the largest collections in Russia, drew attention to butterflies. Vladimir Nabokov discovered 20 species of butterflies and gave them names. And he donated his collection of 4,324 copies to the Zoological Museum of the University of Lausanne. Butterflies have become a hobby of many famous people. They were collected by Vladimir Nabokov, Mikhail Bulgakov, academician Ivan Pavlov, revolutionary Nikolai Bukharin, and the famous financier Walter Rothschild. Among our contemporaries, Andrei Makarevich and the Mavrodi brothers, owners of one of the largest collections in Russia, drew attention to butterflies. Vladimir Nabokov discovered 20 species of butterflies and gave them names. And he donated his collection of 4,324 copies to the Zoological Museum of the University of Lausanne. The lilac moth (Naxa seriaria) is capable of taking off from the surface of the water. The South American nymphalid (Hamadryas feronia) loudly flaps its wings.

The Red Book serves as the scientific and directive basis for organizing the protection of rare and endangered butterfly species. Thus, 70 species of Lepidoptera belonging to 14 families are included in the IUCN Red List. The first Red Book of Russia, published in 1983, included 12 species of butterflies. Two years later, the Red Book of the USSR was published with a list of 105 species of Lepidoptera. In 1999, a new list of endangered animals in Russia was published, which included 33 species of butterflies. Queen Alexandra's ornithoptera (Ornithoptera alexandrae). One of rare species that are in danger of extinction. Despite restrictions on trade in this species, the unofficial cost of a pair of butterflies among collectors can reach US dollars or more. Swallowtail

Butterflies national park“Yugyd va” The first lepidoptera in the mountain-forest belt of the “Yugyd va” National Park can be found already at the end of May. These include urticaria, lemongrass, and algae. There are mourning flowers, noctuid moths, and, less often, multiflora. In June, butterflies of a new generation appear. In meadows and forest edges, carnivals from the blueberry family are abundant. Potted whites flutter under the crown of birches. Bright symbols of spring are dawn butterflies or aurora with cheerful orange spots on wings visible from afar. Friendly groups of garden whites - rutabaga, cabbage, and turnips - gather around the thawed areas. Dawn butterfly Peat bog blueberry Urticaria

In the park, cocoon moths are represented by four species: raspberry, downy, pine and hawthorn. During the day, large brown butterflies, the birch silkworm, fly over the crowns. This species is included in the list of rare and endangered insects of the Komi Republic. The first moths appear in June. They got their name because of the way the caterpillars of this species move. Outwardly, this is similar to measuring distance using fingers (spans). Representatives of the family are diverse. The birch moth became a kind of indicator of clean air, thanks to which it became famous in the 19th century. It has been observed that the color of its wings becomes dark in industrial areas where tree trunks are covered with soot. Butterflies living in the birch forests of the national park are light-colored, and this may indicate the absence of air pollution in its territory. During this period of summer you can meet large and very beautiful butterflies from the family Saturnia, or peacock-eye. The national park is home to two species: the rufous night peacock eye and the lesser night peacock eye.

In the evenings, various scoops or moths fly - the most numerous representatives of Lepidoptera. In deciduous and mixed forests Five species from the corydalis family were found in the national park: greater harpy, willow, zigzag, carmelite, and silver hole. The caterpillars of a number of corydalis are distinguished by their bright colors. Since July, various mother-of-pearls have been flying in the meadows: Selena, violet, Titania, and small marigold. Less common are mother-of-pearl meadowsweet, Aglaya, and early checkerwort. A characteristic representative of the Ural fauna is the alpine mother of pearl (Tor). Unusual in the polar regions are Laton's mother-of-pearl and Evgeniy's mother-of-pearl, which is listed in the Red Book of the Komi Republic. Its biology has not yet been studied. In the evenings, various scoops or moths fly - the most numerous representatives of Lepidoptera. Five species from the corydalis family were found in the deciduous and mixed forests of the national park: greater harpy, willow, zigzag, carmelite, silver hole. The caterpillars of a number of corydalis are distinguished by their bright colors. Since July, various mother-of-pearls have been flying in the meadows: Selena, violet, Titania, and small marigold. Less common are mother-of-pearl meadowsweet, Aglaya, and early checkerwort. A characteristic representative of the Ural fauna is the alpine mother of pearl (Tor). Unusual in the polar regions are Laton's mother-of-pearl and Evgeniy's mother-of-pearl, which is listed in the Red Book of the Komi Republic. Its biology has not yet been studied. Perlamutrovka Evgenia

Large white hawthorns often feed on meadow flowers. Numerous in the park are the black marigolds: ligea, euryale, embla. Unlike other butterflies, nigellas are not afraid of cloudy weather and often fly in the drizzling rain. The Northern and Subpolar Urals are perhaps the last place where the number of the swallowtail butterfly does not yet cause concern. This one is beautiful and large sailboat from the cavalier family has become rare in territories developed by humans. Swallowtail is recognizable - yellow with a bright pattern consisting of a black border and noticeable bluish spots. A luxurious decoration of the fauna of the national park is the admiral - velvety black on top, a red stripe on the front wings, the same border on the hind wings, the corners of the front wings with white spots. The well-dressed admiral is a real celebrity. The butterfly became famous throughout the world thanks to its fearless flights across the Atlantic. In the Subpolar Urals you can meet this tireless traveler regularly. There is a version that they successfully overwinter here. Large white hawthorns often feed on meadow flowers. Numerous in the park are the black marigolds: ligea, euryale, embla. Unlike other butterflies, nigellas are not afraid of cloudy weather and often fly in the drizzling rain. The Northern and Subpolar Urals are perhaps the last place where the number of the swallowtail butterfly does not yet cause concern. This beautiful and large sailboat from the cavalier family has become rare in territories developed by humans. Swallowtail is recognizable - yellow with a bright pattern consisting of a black border and noticeable bluish spots. A luxurious decoration of the fauna of the national park is the admiral - velvety black on top, a red stripe on the front wings, the same border on the hind wings, the corners of the front wings with white spots. The well-dressed admiral is a real celebrity. The butterfly became famous throughout the world thanks to its fearless flights across the Atlantic. In the Subpolar Urals you can meet this tireless traveler regularly. There is a version that they successfully overwinter here. Nigella banded Admiral vulgare Meadow jaundice

At the end of July - beginning of August, one of the most beautiful butterflies of the national park, the phoebus swallowtail, flies in the subalpine meadows. The sailboat Phoebus flies only in clear weather. Phoebus caterpillars develop mainly on rosea radiola. And if this plant, undergoing poaching, decreases in number, then this may cause a decrease in the number of this butterfly, listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation. The phoebus swallowtail has a very unique fauna of lepidoptera in the north of the national park in the Kozhim River basin. Some Siberian species are numerous here: Marigold magna, Angara mother of pearl. Marbled nigella is very rare. It is common to find marigold Norna, Polyxena, northern, Rossa, Euryale, Ligeia, Embla and some other species in tundra places. An interesting representative Ural is the Alaskan mother of pearl. Large forest pearl

In the high-altitude lichen tundra there are very few diurnal butterflies. Among the rocks, the Alpine whitefish (Calliditsa) and the Melissa marigold still live. Alpine whiteweed is not afraid of cold northern winds and rains. You can observe how even in stormy weather these butterflies continue to feed on the nectar of flowers. Male lemon balm exhibits pronounced territorial behavior. Usually the male sits, hiding on the rocks, but when another male appears in the air, he abruptly takes off and rushes after him in pursuit. Marigold Melissa Alpine whiteweed

Beautiful butterflies of the Urals can be conditionally used as indicators environment. Butterflies are sensitive to the slightest changes in nature and, thanks to their bright colors, are excellent indicators of the state of the environment. The richer our area is in various species of butterflies and the greater their numbers, the healthier natural environment. Swallowtail

What are those who study butterflies called? Fish are ichthyologists, snakes are serpentologists, birds are ornithologists, and butterflies??? and got the best answer

Answer from Yovetlan[guru]
Entomologists






Odonatology - dragonflies

Trichopterology - caddisflies

Answer from 2 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: What are those who study butterflies called? Fish are ichthyologists, snakes are serpentologists, birds are ornithologists, and butterflies???

Answer from Rain drop[guru]
A scientist who studies insects is called an entomologist. An entomologist studies beetles, butterflies, flies, etc. The branch of entomology that studies Lepidoptera is called lepidopterology.

Answer from Scots Hammer[guru]
Specifically, butterflies are studied by a lepidopterologist. Lepidopterology is a branch of entomology about Lepidoptera.

Answer from Anatoly Krylov[guru]
Entomologists

Answer from Nadezhda Kotsareva[guru]
Entomologists

Answer from Amangeldy amangeldyev[guru]
By the way, water chestnuts grew in your Goloseevsky Park. I haven't seen it anywhere else.

Answer from Kirili nikitenko[newbie]
Apiology - studies bees (Apoidea)
Dipterology - Diptera insects (mosquitoes and flies)
Hymenopterology - hymenoptera insects (ichneumon wasps, sawflies, bees, wasps, ants)
Coleopterology - Coleoptera (Coleoptera)
Lepidopterology - Lepidoptera
Myrmecology - ants (Formicidae)
Odonatology - dragonflies
Orthopterology - Orthoptera (grasshoppers, locusts)
Trichopterology - caddisflies

Material from the id104 team Endemics - creative tour of preschool educational institution in Biology 2007 "Unfamiliar biology"

A beautiful word? A lepidopterist is a person who studies butterflies. The name of the profession, like the word lepidopterology - the science of butterflies, comes from the Latin lepidoptera - butterfly. Lepidopterologists are interested in questions of the biology of Lepidoptera, their physiology, definition, taxonomy and other features of representatives of this order of insects. Lepidopterists often combine their work with the profession of ecologist, geographer or ornithologist. A person who is simply interested in butterflies is called a lepidopterist. To become a lepidopterist, you need to graduate from the biology department of a university and work in the entomology department.

Another scientist - Ershov, Nikolai Grigorievich - Russian lepidopterologist, b. April 23, 1837 in Moscow, died March 12, 1896 in St. Petersburg, .; He received his secondary education in St. Petersburg. At his father’s request, he remained a merchant, but attended lectures on zoology and chemistry at the Medical-Surgical Academy and worked at the Zoological Museum Imp. acad. Sci. While still at the boarding school, under the leadership of Menetrie, he studied mainly Russian Lepidoptera. Ershov is famous for having collected one of the best collections on butterflies, most of which he donated to the Zoological Museum Imp. acad. Sci. E. took an active part in the affairs of the Russian entomological society. Of the numerous scientific works of E., they deserve special attention: “Catalog of Lepidoptera Russian Empire"(together with Field, St. Petersburg, 1869); "Travel to Turkestan by A.P. Fedchenko. Lepidoptera" (M., 1874).

There is a Gallery of Russian lepidopterologists on the Internet and neighboring countries: http://jugan2.narod.ru/index.html, where you can meet colleagues and like-minded people.

Few people know, but Vladimir Nabokov was not only a writer, but also a lepidopterologist, and in his books he rather harshly assessed the state of butterfly science in Russia and abroad. Nabokov's butterflies are mentioned in the books "The Gift" and "Other Shores." He criticizes another famous writer Aksakov for the book “Collecting Butterflies” he wrote, but in the opinion of Yu. P. Korshunov (another of our lepidopterist scientists) it is unfounded. The very fact of the existence of criticism regarding books about butterflies between writers shows that this is an exciting and popular hobby concerns not only specialist entomologists, eccentrics like Paganel Jules Verne, but also many other people.

In his book "Other Shores" Nabokov writes about Russian lepidopterology as "almost non-existent<…>under the Soviets." In fact, there was no basis for such a sad conclusion. In addition to the popular science publications mentioned above, since the 18th century, materials were regularly published in Russia under the auspices of the Academy of Sciences, the Moscow Society of Natural Scientists was very active, then the Russian Entomological Society. Vladimir Nabokov was aware of these publications, wrote about it, but believed that 1917 stopped everything.

Naturally, the years of devastation affected business, but the specialists and main collections were preserved. And just in the 20-30s there was a special surge for many publications, especially applied ones. Guides for general and individual groups of insects were published, the series “Fauna of Russia” and then “Fauna of the USSR”. Research on lepidoptera continued and developed at the Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Great specialists N. Ya. Kuznetsov, N. N. Filipev, A. A. Yakhontov, P. P. Sushkin, S. S. Chetverikov, V. and I. Kozhanchikovs, A. S. Danilevsky and others worked quite actively, using different techniques, including the most advanced ones. Aksakovsky "Collecting butterflies" new life received in 1938, when the publishing house "Children's Literature" published the book "Butterflies": "an abbreviated and revised story for children of younger and middle age by S. T. Aksakov "Collecting Butterflies" (afterword and captions to the tables by N. N. Plavilshchikov, drawings in the text by G. Orlov. Pages 88 and 15 color tables, circulation 25,300 copies"). Unfortunately, both this and other books about butterflies (A. A. Yakhontov “Our Daytime Butterflies”, M. Uchpedgiz, 1935; S. D. Lavrov “Our Caterpillars”, M. Uchpedgiz, 1938) were prevented from serving properly by the war.

The war years, the years of denying genetics, of course, affected business, as did poor funding and poor printing, but enthusiasts were not transferred to Rus'. Currently, lepidopterology continues to develop, new books, atlases and albums dedicated to Lepidoptera and all are published annually around the world. more people is passionate about studying these amazing, gentle creatures.

Why? Because butterflies are just very beautiful.

when creating the article, we also used (pre-read :)) information from Wikipedia, dictionaries and reference books on biology,

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