A monkey with a red booty. Types of monkeys with names, characteristics of each breed. Species of medium monkeys

Hamadryas is a large monkey from the order of primates. The body length of a large male reaches 1 meter, females are half the size. Adult males have a silvery mane (mantle) with long hair up to 25 centimeters. Therefore, such monkeys are called frilled. These animals have pink buttocks and a muzzle similar to a dog, they are also called dog-headed monkeys. They walk on four legs. Males have sharp fangs and a formidable quarrelsome disposition.

Hamadryas live on the African continent, in Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, South Nubia. In Asia, these animals live in Yemen and the Arabian Peninsula. Monkeys of this breed love open areas and live in large flocks of 150 animals or more. In each flock there are 10-15 adult males and many more females with cubs. Hamadryas habitats are located near water bodies.

Hamadryas feed on plant shoots, fruits, and roots. They frequently raid fields and orchards. Hamadryas also eat lizards, bird eggs and birds. They are very fond of insects, worms and snails, which are ingeniously taken out from under the stones. The enemy of these monkeys is the leopard, which destroys many cubs of the hamadryas.

Higher - beautiful photos hamadryas:

These animals communicate with sound signals, as well as gestures and even glances. The males keep the females tight. For disobedience, they can bite the violator of discipline. In case of danger, the flock gathers together, sheltering the cubs in the center. IN ancient egypt revered hamadryas as a sacred animal associated with the sun god Ra. Hamadryas are very smart and quick-witted, so they are often trained for circus performances.
Watch the video about the dancing hamadryas:

Monkey hamadryas baboon anneals!

Video: Hamadryl

Video: Hamadryas Baboons (Singapore Zoo)

It is known from history that monkeys appeared in mesozoic era 200 million years ago. For for long years these creatures have changed little. Monkeys were called primates, that is, paramount, main.

The brain of monkeys is slightly smaller than a human, but more developed than that of other animals. That's why these mammals are very smart.

The eyes are deep set, bulging, the pupil is small. The mouth is large, bulging forward. Teeth are formed in 2 stages: in small individuals, milk teeth appear, in adulthood, milk teeth are replaced by permanent ones. The ears are large, protruding forward.

The limbs of the front paws in many species of monkeys are similar to human ones. The first finger is opposed to the other four. There are nails on the fingertips. The back is hunched.

Growth depends on the breed of the mammal. It varies from 15 cm (dwarf) to 2.5 meters (gorilla). The coat is thick and uneven. Color brown, black, gray, chestnut.

Tiny monkey species

It is considered the smallest representative of the monkeys. Marmoset length 11-15 cm, weight from 100 to 150 grams. It easily fits in the palm of your hand. Habitat - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. The coat is reddish, thick. Due to it, the animal seems to be 2 times larger. Lives in trees, is diurnal, very nimble and mobile. Marmosets are too clean and pay great attention to cleaning each other's coats. They feed on tree sap, insects, fruits. The photo shows all the beauty of these little primates.

• tamarin.

The body length is 31 cm. The tail reaches a length of up to 44 cm. Weight 300 grams. Feature of these monkeys is the presence of a beard and mustache. The color is brown, yellowish, brown with black patches. They live in America and Colombia. They live in families in the crowns of trees. They feed on insects, bird eggs, plants, fruits.

• squirrel monkeys.

These primates live in South America in forests near water bodies. Body length 25-35 cm, weight 1 kg. The tail is long - 40 cm. The color is grayish-yellow. Very mobile, they can easily jump 5 meters. They are awake during the day and sleep at night. In danger, they emit a piercing cry and freeze motionlessly in place. An inexperienced person will not be able to notice a squirrel monkey even "under his nose." They feed on eggs and chicks, fruits, nuts, shellfish.

Species of medium monkeys

• Capuchin.

They live in South America. Body length 50-70 cm. Weight 4-5 kg. These monkeys are too smart and very shy. On the tops of the trees where they live, capuchins find food for themselves. They eat frogs, insects, and steal bird eggs. Capuchins are easy to train, so they are popular with monkey lovers. They can live up to 50 years.

• howler monkey.

They live in Brazil, Central and South America. Maximum height 70 cm. Weight 5-8 kg. The tail is long and tenacious, reaching almost the length of the body - 60-70 cm. Every morning, like roosters, they make loud noises to intimidate enemies. And also, these sounds attract females and show rivals that this is their territory. Howler monkeys feed on leaves, plants, and fruits. They hunt birds, insects and even large snakes.

• Spider monkey or spider monkey.

They live in Brazil, Mexico, South and Central America. Growth is 40-60 cm. The length of the tail reaches a length of 90 cm. Weight 5-10 kg. They are only awake during the day, they sleep at night. Fleeing from a predator, he can spend a lot of time on top of a tree. They feed on wild figs and plants. Individuals will not refuse mouth-watering fruits either. They live up to 40 years.

• Baboon.

Baboons live in the South and East Africa. Body length is 70-80 cm. Weight ranges from 30 to 45 kg. Color yellowish brown. Baboons eat plants, fruits, leaves, bark. The best lunch for baboons are caught gazelles, antelopes. Baboons live in clans, which are always led by leaders. If a baboon is hungry and there is a human house nearby, he will gladly climb into the building for food. They are very agile and, noticing the enemy, quickly climb a tree for cover. The life expectancy of baboons is 40 years.

• colobus.

Thick-browed monkeys (colobus) live in the dense forests of Ethiopia, Senegal, Nigeria, Guinea. These primates can rise to a height of up to 3 thousand meters. They rarely come down from the trees and lead night image life. The growth of colobus is a maximum of 70 cm, weight - 12 kg. The tail functions as a fifth limb. The color is black and white, the back is a reddish hue. In appearance, these primates are very beautiful and majestic. The peculiarity of monkeys is the absence thumb on hands. Colobus feed on tree leaves, bark, fruits.

• Langur.

Langurs belong to the monkey family. Height 75 cm, maximum weight 20 kg. Primates feed on fruits and vegetation. Jumping langurs reach a length of ten meters. Habitat Thailand, Tibet, India. Langurs can live in areas where snow falls.

• Toque.

Macaques live both in forests and in mountains, and even in cities. Growth of individuals 40-70 cm, weight maximum 14 kg. Color brown, yellow, brown, black. Macaques perfectly adapt to city life. Amenable to learning. IN wild nature live in packs of 10 to 20 individuals. Each has its own function in the family. Individuals live in Nepal, North India, China. They feed on small animals, leaves, fruits.

• Gibbon.

Gibbons live in South-East Asia. The weight of primates is 6-9 kg, height is 40-90 cm. Gibbons feed on juicy fruits, vegetation, eggs and chicks, and insects. Primates live in families: parents and cubs. When a young male grows up, he goes into the thicket of the forest to look for his chosen one. But there are also such instances that do not want to leave the family hearth. A parent has to kick their child out.

big monkeys

• Orangutan.

They live in Kalimantan and Sumatra. The growth of large individuals reaches 130 cm, weight 90-120 kg. Orangutans live alone or in harems. One male can have several females, and other representatives of this breed are not allowed to enter the territory. If such a daredevil appears, then both males scatter to different trees and start shaking them. This can go on for several hours until one of them is removed. Orangutans feed on bananas, plums, leaves and bark.

The gorilla is the largest representative of all monkey breeds. The growth of the primate reaches 2 meters, and the weight is 280 kg. This species lives in Central Africa. Primates feed only on vegetation. They live in groups: 2 males, several females and cubs.

Gorillas have an intimidating appearance, but they are friendly in and of themselves. If the males feel danger, they begin to beat in the chest with their hands, growl strongly. This is how they protect themselves from enemies. The life expectancy of gorillas is 50 years.

There are many more subspecies of these mammals. All subspecies differ depending on the habitat, ecological situation, weather events, food preferences.

Hamadryad, or frilled baboon(lat. Papio hamadryas) - a species of monkeys of the genus baboons, a suborder of narrow-nosed monkeys.

hamadryas keep in large herds of 100-150 heads, in the mountains, rising to considerable heights; proximity to water is necessary condition their habitats.

Each herd consists of 10-15 large old males. Each herd roams from place to place in a certain area. They always keep on the ground, climbing the steepest cliffs and rocks with great skill; trees climb only in exceptional cases.

They feed on plant roots and small animals (snails, worms and insects), to find which they turn over stones. On occasion, plantations are attacked.

hamadryas live on open areas Africa (Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, South Nubia) and Asia (Arabian Peninsula, including Yemen).

Hamadryl is a large monkey, reaching up to one meter in length (old males), with a tail of 20-25 cm; females are half the size. General color the hair covering the body of the hamadryas is gray (the color of dry grass); in males, long, originally arranged hair on the head, shoulders and chest forms a kind of mane. The ischial calluses are red, the bare skin of the face is dirty-bodily. The females are darker colored than the males and the mane hairs are shorter; juveniles look like females.

Reproduction, apparently, is not confined to a certain time of the year; the female gives birth to one cub and is very attached to him. In general, all members of the same community live very friendly. Old males courageously defend young cubs. Their main enemy is the leopard, which carries off young individuals and cubs.
Next, we offer you some interesting facts about hamadryas.

Alarmed by the appearance of people, dogs or other enemies, the herd raises a deafening cry and howl. Climbing the rocks, they roll down the stones for protection.

For people not armed with guns, old male hamadryas, due to their strength, strong teeth, courage and solidarity, can be very dangerous.

Male hamadryas steal daughters from neighbors for their harem. The females in the harem, not being related by kinship, do not show solidarity with each other, and the male holds them in an iron fist and bites painfully on the neck for the slightest willfulness.

The ancient Egyptians considered them the incarnation of the god Babi and revered them as sacred animals, and the god Hapi (son of Horus) was often depicted with the head of this primate. At present, there are no wild hamadryas anywhere in Egypt.

Young hamadryas in captivity become very tame and show great intelligence; but towards old age, especially males, become extremely wild and angry.

Bulldozer - Apr 22nd, 2015

Due to its very spectacular appearance, hamadryas are one of the most prominent representatives primate families. Belongs to the genus of baboons. The presence of a bright red butt not only makes hamadryas easily recognizable among other monkey species, but is also of great importance in the process of their life. Since most of the time hamadryas spend sitting, the impressive size of the ischial calluses allow them to support optimal temperature bodies in the process of prolonged sitting on the hot sun or cold African rocks, thereby saving the monkeys from overheating and hypothermia.

Appearance These monkeys have a certain resemblance to dogs, which is why a parallel is often drawn between them. If you are lucky enough to see a monkey with an elongated, “dog-like” muzzle, moving exclusively on four legs and making sounds similar to barking, then you can be sure that you have a hamadryas in front of you.

The owners of even the most exquisite sheepskin coats can envy the chic silver-gray mantle of male hamadryas. The coat of females and cubs of the hamadryas, as a rule, looks more modest - it is much shorter and has a brownish-brown color. IN natural environment hamadryas can be found in the open areas of Africa, as well as on the territory of the Arabian Peninsula. Rich vegetation and the availability of water help these primates maintain a comfortable standard of living.

In most cases, hamadryas prefer to unite and live in large groups with a clearly defined hierarchy. Such unity helps them to easily repulse even the most dangerous enemies - leopards, lions and hyenas.

Young individuals of hamadryas are extremely quick-witted and quick-witted, which makes them easy to train. More mature and older primates are often quite aggressive and often show their quarrelsome character.

Shoots of plants, fruits and roots are the favorite delicacy of hamadryas, in search of which they are able to overcome up to 60 km a day. However, in case of lack plant food, these primates may not disdain and small mammals like, for example, newborn gazelle cubs.

Communication between hamadryas occurs through a wide range sounds, facial expressions and gestures. The unique intelligence of these primates is confirmed by interesting fact that the ancient Egyptians tamed hamadryas for the purpose of collecting dates.