Effective tips for dealing with snakes at their summer cottage. How to get rid of snakes in a private house and whether it is necessary - their benefits and harms, what they eat Snakes settled

The bite of a snake for a person does not pose any danger. By their nature, these snakes are very cowardly. At the sight of a person, they are more likely to prefer to hide. But sometimes they still expose their snake nature: they take a stand, threateningly and bite. Yes and one of them appearance already intimidating. There is no need to put up with such a neighborhood. The snake can be easily driven out of the infield

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Neighborhood with snakes in the country is not only unpleasant, but also dangerous. Even a non-poisonous one can bite painfully - he has teeth. What can we say about a much less harmless copperhead and extremely dangerous viper? Therefore, if you notice the presence of snakes in your area, you need to get rid of them as soon as possible. Under no circumstances should you kill them. They are an integral part of the biosphere of the region in which your dacha is located, and in fact it was you who came to their territory, not they to yours. Therefore, you need to try to ensure a peaceful outcome for them and, most importantly, once and for all discourage them from visiting the site.

Snakes in the Garden: An Invisible Danger

A snake attacks a person only in two cases - if it is frightened or provoked. However, this does not make it any calmer. Not all adults, having heard a suspicious rustle in the bushes next to their bare feet, are able to quickly cope with the adrenaline rush, allowing the snake to crawl its way. If we are talking about children, then their meeting with any of the representatives of this species is highly undesirable. After all, a child can get serious mental trauma from fright, not to mention mortal danger snake bite for a child's body.

Reptiles lead predominantly night image life, which complicates their detection and identification. However, the presence of snakes in the area is always noticeable to the trained eye. Their main food is rodents, which are found all the time. Therefore, if no one feasts on the garden crops you have planted, there are no hedgehogs in the vicinity of the dacha, and you yourself do not have a cat or dog, most likely there are snakes in your area. They live in burrows, which they prefer to dig in marshy, shaded vegetation and therefore always cool and slightly moist soil. In addition, snakes periodically shed their skin. Its remains, which are called "creep out", can be found in their habitats and migration - in thick grass, bushes, near water bodies and rivers, in areas with high humidity soil, etc.

The most dangerous time in terms of meetings with the snake brethren is the beginning-middle of summer. It was then that most of the species that are found on the territory of our country begin the breeding season, and they themselves become very irritable.

snake habits

If on your suburban area snakes are wound up, you should not be especially afraid of them. Their bites are not poisonous, and they themselves are much more afraid of a person, so when they see you, they will most likely try to retreat as quickly as possible. Meanwhile, it is quite common for them to show their snake nature - in case of danger of contact, they can hiss threateningly, take a “stand” and even rush to their feet or other parts of the body in order to bite.

The main food of the snake is lizards, frogs and rodents, and natural enemies are predator birds, storks and some representatives of the order of mammals. mating season already falls on April May.

Copperhead, easily recognizable by its characteristic color, loves an open, well-warmed up area by the sun. It is found in regions covered with deciduous, coniferous or mixed forests and even knows how to swim, although it does not hunt in the water, and even more so does not hide from enemies. Copperhead feeds on lizards and other small reptiles, as well as rodents and sometimes insects.

When meeting a person, snakes of this breed curl up into a ball and freeze, hiding their heads, although they may well behave aggressively. The copperhead wakes up not earlier than April, and mates in late April - early May.

The viper lives in marshy-forest zones and transitional zones between rivers or forests and meadows, but for some reason it gravitates towards the area cultivated by man. It is almost impossible to confuse it with another species - the characteristic color with a zigzag stripe along the back will tell you exactly who you are dealing with.

Fortunately, the viper has a rather calm nature and never attacks for no apparent reason. However, its bite is very poisonous and in the absence of the necessary medical care may well lead to very unpleasant consequences.

How to get rid of snakes in the country: humane methods

One should not kill snakes, and not only because in nature they perform very useful features. Before death, reptiles emit a special aroma, like that with which they attract their relatives for reproduction. As a result, in the area where you killed the snake, others will appear very soon. Therefore, if this has already happened, the snake corpse must be urgently carried away from the summer cottage without touching with hands. The same applies to the “creeps” discovered by you and your loved ones.

The first thing to do in order to get rid of snakes in the country is cleaning the area. By the way, it is worth doing it regularly, and removing branches and other debris. Large boulders should also be removed from the territory and old stumps, logs and bushes should be removed - the latter form a dense shadow, where, as well as in the coolness under stones and in old wood, snakes like to rest and hunt.

The main points of cleaning the summer cottage in the photo

If your neighbors have appeared at their dachas for a long time, you should remove the thickets and debris behind them - this is the only way you can guarantee the outcome of the reptiles away from your site.

Another effective and peaceful way to exorcise snakes is to scare away with the help of vibration generators or ultrasound that is equally unpleasant for them.

However, the technique is not able to give one hundred percent result, so it is better to use folk remedies. So, snakes do not like natural wool, therefore, by spreading it around the perimeter of the site, at the threshold of the dacha and other buildings, and in any other places where a snake can crawl, you are quite likely to make them go home.

Reptiles do not tolerate the smell of garlic, so they will rush to leave the territory as soon as possible if you plant this plant in sufficient quantities not only in your garden, but also in areas where they are most likely to appear - along the perimeter of the fence, around bushes, etc.

Radical ways to expel snakes

You can drive out the snake team from the summer cottage if you exterminate rodents, lizards, frogs and insects. A strong young cat will cope with this, which will be happy to catch everything that rustles and crawls in the bushes and tall grass, including snakes. You can also get a Jagd Terrier dog. This dog is very difficult to raise and care for, but he is a real thunderstorm of amphibians.

There is also such a “recipe” for snakes as hedgehogs. They feed on insects and plants, but they do not tolerate the presence of reptiles, destroying them mercilessly. The only but - hedgehogs are quite difficult to attract, and if it succeeds, they need to be constantly fed.

The perimeter of the cottage, areas under the barn or house, and especially under its threshold, can be watered or laid with rags moistened with saltpeter, herbicide or other chemicals. But this can seriously harm your site and significantly reduce the comfort of your stay. Harsh chemistry has a pungent odor and, if used improperly, can literally burn out everything it comes into contact with, excluding the appearance of vegetation in the treatment areas for several years.

The snakes are scared high temperatures and smell the flame and the burning smell from a kilometer away. But burning grass, rubber and other materials based on petroleum products in a summer cottage is a rather dangerous and environmentally harmful solution. Hanging bells, small windmills or rattles on the site will cause much less damage. Only the sounds they make will annoy you more, and as soon as you take them off, the snakes will come back.

Snakes build their nests in compost pits, manure heaps, piles of garden debris, or inside old, rotten stumps. Upon detection, in no case do not try to destroy the snake's lair on your own - let professionals who are well prepared for a meeting with poisonous representatives of the snake kingdom do this.

What to do when meeting with a snake and with a snake bite?

No matter what you do to drive the snakes out of your yard, the guarantees that they will not return by the next spring-summer season are rather weak. What to do if the probability of meeting with amphibians in the territory of your yard, garden, orchard or areas adjacent to the dacha is still high?

In this case, your housekeeping responsibilities should include:

1. Teaching children and the rest of the household to do things that reduce risk chance meeting, and with that - the possibility of direct contact.
2. Mandatory sealing of cracks and holes in the floor and other building structures of a country house and outbuildings.
3. Treatment of old snake holes with naphthalene.
4. Lure and trap snakes with the aim of releasing them into the wild away from the dacha.
5. Organization of a country first-aid kit with a set of medical supplies and preparations for first aid in case of a snake bite.
6. Arrangement of sheds, firewood and other outbuildings so that their design excludes the possibility of penetration and hidden deployment of snakes.
7. Acquisition of high rubber boots and thick protective clothing for work on the site, in particular, in thickets and in marshy or damp areas.
8. Regular preventive maintenance of the site through treatment problem areas and the perimeter with agricultural or special chemicals, ash or other deterrents.

If you are nevertheless bitten by a poisonous snake, remember that independent attempts to neutralize the poison can have much more sad consequences than the intoxication itself. Therefore, in this situation, it is urgent to immobilize the victim and call an ambulance, or deliver him to the first-aid post on his own.

Before the doctor arrives, you need to apply a cold compress to the bite site, remove rings and other jewelry, as well as clothing items that, in case of swelling, can interfere with blood circulation.

Video: Immediate action for a snakebite

Kirill Sysoev

Calloused hands do not know boredom!

Content

Legless reptiles, especially vipers, do not tolerate human proximity. However, in search of a better life, the animals have to go to the settlements, and finding snakes in the country is a common thing. If not for the bites, they could be put up with, along the way getting rid of the rodents. Learn how to deal with snakes in your dacha, what strategy to follow.

How to scare away snakes from their summer cottage

In the war against snakes, a complex of different measures must be applied. These reptiles are able to adapt to noise and disturbance. Animals often peacefully coexist with their natural enemies. There is no single answer on how to completely get rid of snakes in a summer cottage. Advice to summer residents - do not be afraid of reptiles. Learn the habits of the snake, move slowly, replenish the first aid kit with first aid when venomous bites. Man is more inventive than any animal, so success is on your side.

How to poison snakes and vipers in the country

Snakes feed on living, moving prey, so poison them chemicals difficult. Even if you plant a poisoned mouse in a trap, it will die before the predator has time to get to it. How to deal with vipers in their summer cottage? Creeping reptiles just won’t settle on it - this is accompanied by favorable conditions. One of the main ones is the abundance of food, shelters.

If you have a burning desire to poison and kill, then you need to start by clearing the land of grass, debris, other random heaps and baiting small rodents, which can easily be more in your gardening than in nature. Poisons, poison traps, other lethal agents for small animals (mice, frogs, etc.) - food for snakes, can be easily found in gardening stores.

How to get rid of snakes in a summer cottage without poison, using chemicals:

• treat the soil around the perimeter with saltpeter, herbicides, odorous compounds, scatter rags soaked in strong-smelling substances around your site and the neighbor's abandoned one;
• lay out naphthalene balls, tablets (an inexpensive remedy for moths), having dug a little, make a groove along the border of the summer cottage with coal, ash, garden sulfur;
• order treatment with a special low-toxic composition with a repellent odor for snakes, rodents, lizards in the disinfestation service (valid for up to 40 days);
• burn rubber tires on the site (carefully - toxic to people, pets).

snake repeller

Buyers who ask the question of how to scare away snakes from their summer cottage are offered biological, electrical and mechanical sound-vibration repellers. The former represent a non-toxic free-flowing mixture based on essential oils, peanut shells, etc. - snakes have a sensitive sense of smell, and pungent odors interfere with the search for prey. Electrical and mechanical (turntables dug into the ground) repel reptiles with vibrations propagating along the surface and in the thickness of the earth. A popular repeller is the Ecosniper. The device emits ultrasonic vibrations that are unpleasant for crawling reptiles.

How to drive snakes out of the summer cottage with the help of animals

Good competitors to snakes are ordinary hedgehogs. They are not afraid of viper venom, and they do not disdain to eat snake meat. You can catch a hedgehog in the vicinity with the onset of the dark time of the day, showing skill. Or you can buy them in a nursery, a zoo. If your dacha has enough caterpillars, slugs, mice, then prickly snake fighters will like the new place of residence. Increasing the attractiveness of the site for hedgehogs contributes to complementary feeding with milk, cat wet food, chicken meat.

If you got a cat or a cat with a pronounced hunting instinct, then with their help you can also solve the problem of how to get rid of snakes on garden plot. Any energetic dog will help to somewhat secure your stay in a private country residence, signaling the appearance of an enemy with a loud bark. The dog of the hunting breed, the Jagdterrier, which has a stranglehold, medium-sized size, and phenomenal malice towards game, perfectly destroys snakes. Keep in mind that such aggressiveness, with improper control and education, can be a problem for the owner.

Fighting snakes at their summer cottage

There are many ways to get rid of nasty snakes. The most important thing is to understand what they are looking for in your and neighboring sites. If there is a reservoir nearby, teeming with delicious toads, frogs, or other food bases for snakes that you cannot influence, then the only thing that can get rid of the reptiles is a solid monolithic fence on the foundation and a plastic mesh dug all over the site. In other cases, less radical methods will do.

What are snakes afraid of?

All snakes - venomous or not - are afraid of strong odors, so a place abundantly sprayed with perfume will be bypassed with disgust. As for loud sounds, opinions are contradictory - there are cases of snake excesses near the railway track. They are afraid of the smell of untreated sheep or horse wool, but only where grazing is constantly done - the memory of their ancestors suggests that hooves will trample snake holes. get along badly Poisonous snakes with harmless individuals - snakes, but not always.

How to get rid of snakes in a summer cottage

A harmless representative of the snake kingdom - really, but his appearance makes the heart beat faster, and the bite with sharp teeth delivers a range of vivid sensations. It is not always possible to immediately differentiate a snake from a viper, so the natural reaction is to kill the snake by chopping the body with a shovel. How to get rid of snakes in a summer cottage humanely: arrange for catching and exporting snakes to a decent distance, from 1-2 km.

What snakes are afraid of - folk remedies

All of the above methods, describing how to get rid of snakes in the country, are also suitable for snakes. In the piggy bank folk recipes protective equipment is still in place. They are afraid of snakes if:

• sprinkle mustard powder over the area;
• a smoke bomb will help get rid of the guests if the snakes have settled in the cellar;
• plant garlic, elderberry, ethereal herbs on the site and around the perimeter of the house - their smell repels snakes;
• enclose the site with a fence on a high plinth, dig a fine-mesh net in the adjacent territory;
• regularly mow the grass, prevent littering the site, block the access of snakes to compost heaps;
• hang bells in the garden on trees, shrubs - a suspicious ringing will alert the snake, discouraging the desire to soak up the branches.

How to catch a snake

If there are few snakes in the garden, then the easiest way is to catch them and take them out. How to get rid of trapping snakes in a summer cottage:

1. Put on your high-top shoes - boots or rubber boots - and go in search of snakes.
2. Make sure that in front of you is already, and not poisonous viper- here it is better to use the help of a professional snake catcher. The grass snake has two large spots on the sides of its head.
3. Trying not to betray your presence, slowly lower your hand, grab the snake closer to the head.
4. Holding it firmly in this position, lower it into the prepared bag with the tail down.
5. As soon as the head is level with the edge of the bag, abruptly release it from your hands, and tie the bag.

How to get rid of vipers at their summer cottage

These snakes do not like noisy and inedible neighbors like humans, plus cleared areas. If your site is not overgrown with weeds, you often visit it, there are no abandoned cottages in the area, and dangerous "residents" do not leave, then you need to analyze and eliminate the reasons for such love for the land. After killing the viper's body as well upper layer the soil on which it died must be carried away as far as possible. Snakes eat each other, and the smell of a helpless, killed relative will be very attractive to them.

Some gardeners do not try to destroy reptiles on the site, because they help fight rodents, catch mice, and destroy slugs. Snakes are especially dangerous for small children. In our article, we will figure out how to get rid of snakes in their summer cottage.

The simplest method is cleaning the territory

When meeting with crawling snakes, many are horrified, and especially for young children. In this regard, it is necessary to get rid of such creatures once and for all. First you need to clean the garden. This is due to the fact that reptiles like to hide in tall grass, they are often found in compost pits, as well as near old, half-rotted stumps.

During the cleaning of the territory, it is necessary to remove various rubbish, including scattered firewood, improperly placed boxes and barrels. Such items can serve as a refuge for snakes. Snakes like to live in cool as well as damp places, so they often crawl into basements or under the foundations of a house. In order to prevent the snake from crawling into the house, it is necessary to carefully close up all the holes and large cracks in the doors and windows.

Use of natural enemies

An ordinary hedgehog can come to help the gardener in removing snakes. This prickly animal hunts at night, it will quickly find a reptile, and then deal with it. One method of dealing with snakes has long been known, it is called the “drunk hedgehog”. If you give a hedgehog a drink of beer, then the prickly one will be able to catch all the pests in one night.

Another natural enemy of snakes is a black jagd terrier dog. This hunter has excellent eyesight and sense of smell. In addition to snakes, it can destroy other pests, such as rats or mice. In some cases, the second can also enter into a fight with the reptile. pet, cat.

Snakes are cowardly animals and absolutely harmless to humans. When a person appears, they try to hide. In order not to confuse them with dangerous snakes, carefully look at the head of the snake, on the sides there should be yellow or orange spots. The color is black without patterns.

Already - a rather useful animal: it feeds on mice, rats, toads (and for this it is quite respected by gardeners) and, in general, is harmless to both humans and our pets. The snakes are not carriers of diseases dangerous to humans.

If you look at the forums, then some users treat them with reverence because of their perfect harmlessness.

Moreover, if your site is a priori located in a place where there are a lot of snakes, the presence of snakes means that no one else more dangerous will come to you (namely, a viper).

Can it bite?

It can bite, but only if you step on, for example, his tail.

Most often, people are afraid that they will confuse the snake with the viper. Main distinguishing feature- this is a completely black body (the viper has a brown head) spots may be present).

But for those who are afraid of one kind of creeping reptile, there are various ways get rid of an uninvited guest at home, on the site or in the country.

What if you are already at home?

1. As the most effective option, it is recommended to get a hedgehog. The main difficulty here is to find it (you can try to buy it at a pet store, but not the fact that you're lucky).
2. Snakes are timid and a priori looking for a place to hide. Dark, cool places, in other words - any secluded places should be cleared.
3. Special ultrasonic devices. Snakes are sensitive to vibrations.
4. To drive away snakes, you also need to know that all snakes are afraid of noise.
5. If you live in an area that doesn't usually have an abundance of snakes, it's best to just pick up the snake with a stick and take it outside, away from home. That is, do not waste time and money on calling a specialist and unnecessary adventures
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