One-time assistance to large families. What benefits and payments are available to large families?

The status of a large family in the Russian Federation makes it possible to receive additional state benefits and benefits along with those established by federal laws. The list of them is quite extensive, but for each region and edge it is compiled in individually based on the socio-economic situation of a particular region of the Russian Federation.

General concepts

The concept of large families presupposes the presence of three minor children in a family.

According to the latest census, conducted in 2010, every fortieth family has more than three of its own or adopted children. Most large families live on land - in villages and regional towns.

Cash payments and benefits are especially relevant for this category of Russians.

The peculiarity of the concept of large families is that not a single federal regulatory act contains its exact definition.

However, the government of the Russian Federation obliged each region to independently develop both the status of large families and a list of positions for targeted material support and social benefits.

That is why the size and procedure for paying child benefits, as well as regional subsidies, can vary significantly from region to region.

Moreover, in a number of regions the concept of having many children is interpreted so broadly that it provides grounds for receiving subsidies for families with two children.

When determining the procedure and amount of regional assistance to families with many children, the objective budget capabilities and a number of factors are taken into account:

• cultural, social, economic characteristics;
• demographic situation;
• degree of subsidization;
• level of economic stability.

Despite the differences, there is a common Russian definition of large families as raising three or more minor children in a family. Help is provided to such families until their 18th birthday.

What it is

The situation of having many children can be caused not only by national traditions maintained in a number of regions of the Russian Federation, but also by subjective reasons:

In any case, state support for large families is guaranteed in the form of child benefits.

However, in 2017 the government for the first time in last years officially announced the termination additional measures stimulating fertility.

At the federal level, this was manifested in the suspension of the annual indexation of the amount. Meanwhile, in 2017, benefit payments large families not suspended.

Other regional amounts of additional benefits paid in connection with the recognition of a low-income family have been established.

Who falls under the category

Certificates of grounds for recognizing a low-income family must be obtained:

However, the specific mechanism for implementing these areas is in the hands of regional government bodies, and also requires the use of both regional and additional federal legislative acts.

The reduction in the tax burden on parents of large families is associated with personal income tax.

For large families, the deduction amount is three thousand rubles, starting from the third child, due to which the total 13 percent tax is significantly reduced.

Pension benefits are associated with the possibility of earlier retirement for a mother with many children.

If the insured woman is more than fifteen years old, mother of many children has the right to retire at age fifty.

However, only if the following conditions are met:

Since 2017, pension points for mothers with many children have been accrued on an accrual basis.

This means that for one year of parental leave at the birth of the first child is estimated at 1.8 pension points (PB):

It is for this reason that the pension of a mother with many children is calculated at a higher rate, that is, the pension is calculated according to the individual pension coefficient.

Additionally, pension payments may be increased for parents with many children based on regional regulations.

If a woman is the mother of ten children, then she receives an additional payment of ten thousand rubles to any type of pension.

Regional

Regional assistance to large families is provided in the following areas:

Indicators	Description
Allocation of land plots	for the construction of a private residential building out of turn or in the order of priority distribution, as well as subsidies for building materials
Reduced taxation	purchased plot of land
Allocation of social housing	large families in new buildings
Compensation of expenses	for residential premises during the construction of the house
Allocation of interest-free funds for business purposes	including organizing a farm
Preferential conditions for transport tax	—
Additional terms	retirement at age 50
Facilitated working conditions	for a working mother of many children

Large families take part in subsidies under the regional maternity capital program on a general basis.

The amount of maternity capital is set by each constituent entity of the Russian Federation independently and varies from fifty to 150 thousand rubles.

Some regions have separate programs for large families. For example, in Bashkortostan, a social subsidy is allocated for housing construction if a family is recognized as in need of improved living space.

Video: benefits for large families

Special nuances

In 2017, new rules for allocating free housing to large families are in effect. Such housing can be allocated instead of a land plot.

According to the provisions of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, large families have the right to receive a free plot of land for the construction of a private house.

Additional conditions are as follows:

Until 2017, any large family had the right to improve their living conditions at the expense of the state, that is, there was no need to obtain the status of a low-income family in need of improved living conditions.

In 2008, a special order of the Russian Federation was established “ Parental glory" Receiving it is encouraged by a one-time payment of one hundred thousand rubles.

However, each region has the opportunity to nominate its own reward to encourage large families, and a number of subjects take advantage of this opportunity.

What is regulated

Payments and benefits in favor of large families are made on the basis federal laws, as well as acts and resolutions of regional authorities.

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation:

Government Decree:

The federal law:

Child benefits accrued to large families in 2017 have not undergone any major changes in the amount and procedure of payments.

The state continues to provide all possible assistance to families raising more than three minors, and the amount of this assistance depends largely on the specific region of residence of the family.

At the end of 2016, the Moscow government approved the Administrative Regulations for the provision of public services for the appointment of certain social benefits to large families.

This Resolution determines that applicants for social benefits for large families (that is, parents, adoptive parents, stepfathers or stepmothers) can apply for the provision of a number of government services only in electronic form using the Unified Portal of State and Municipal Services (State Services Portal).

In this case, we are talking about providing the following compensatory social payments to large families:

payments to reimburse expenses in connection with the birth of three or more children at the same time;

payments to reimburse expenses due to the rising cost of living for large families;

payments to reimburse the costs of paying for housing and utilities to large families;

payments for using the telephone to large families;

payments for the purchase of children's goods;

payments to families with 10 or more children;

payments for the purchase of a set of children's clothing for attending classes during the period of study.

However, this rule will not apply to applicants who are guardians or trustees. To receive the same social benefits, they can use any Multifunctional Center for the provision of state and municipal services (MFC) of their choice, regardless of their place of residence.

A request for the provision of social benefits to large families in the listed cases must be made on the State Services Portal in the form of an electronic application (a paper request form is saved for guardians and trustees).

Along with the request, the applicant for social benefits must provide the following documents in the electronic application (regarding both parents):

an identity document containing information about the place of residence in Moscow, as well as

a separate document containing information about the place of residence in the city of Moscow.

In addition, to receive social benefits, large families need:

child's birth certificate,

certificate of his training,

Unified housing document,

extract from the house register and others.

When submitting a request to receive social benefits for large families using the State Services Portal, the parent must attach electronic copies (electronic images) of documents to it. Possible formats for such documents: JPG, PDF, TIFF, BMP, DOC, DOCX, RTF.

The resolution established that the authority to provide such public services to large families should be exercised by the Department of Labor and social protection population of Moscow. It should interact directly with citizens district departments at the place of residence of a large family.

Who is entitled to receive social benefits for large families in Moscow

A large family in Moscow is considered to be a family in which:

three or more children were born and (or) are being raised (including adopted children, as well as stepchildren and stepchildren) before the youngest of them reaches the age of 16 years,

and students in educational organization, implementing the main educational programs primary general education, basic general education, secondary general education - 18 years.

One of the parents of a large family must have a place of residence together with all the children in the city of Moscow.

When should social payments be provided to a large family?

It has been established that the total period for providing social benefits to a large family after filing an application should not exceed 10 working days, unless original documents are required.

If it is necessary to submit original documents, the service of providing social benefits is suspended for 10 working days. After submitting the original documents, the provision of the service is resumed.

After making a positive decision cash Social benefits for a large family are transferred to the applicant’s personal account (until the 26th day of the month following the month in which the application was submitted).

This public service is provided on the Moscow State Services Portal free of charge.

How to access the Moscow State Services Portal (PGU.MOS.RU)

Access to the Moscow State Services Portal can be obtained:

independently, having previously registered on the Portal of State Services and City Services of the City of Moscow and gained access to the Unified Personal Account,

or by contacting a universal specialist at the Multifunctional Public Services Center (MFC), presenting your passport and SNILS.

To gain access to the Moscow State Services Portal, you must go through the following procedure:

• simplified registration or
• full registration.

Simplified registration on the Moscow State Services Portal is carried out remotely on the website pgu.mos.ru and consists of two stages:

personal data is entered - last name, first name, patronymic and SNILS number;

address confirmed Email and mobile phone number.

Full registration allows you to obtain the status of a “verified user”, which is required to access legally significant services of the State Services Portal. To pass it, you must personally visit any of the Multifunctional Public Service Centers (MFC) in Moscow or district engineering services (GU IS) with a passport and a certificate of pension insurance.

For the convenience of applying for social benefits to a large family, it is advisable to fill out the Unified Personal Account and data for all children in advance.

Unified personal account of the State Services Portal

Each user of the Moscow State Services Portal, after registering on the Portal, receives access to a personal section - “Personal Account”, in which you can:

view the results of the provision of services in electronic form;

obtain information about where and at what time it is necessary to approach in person when providing legally significant services;

monitor the progress of service provision;

pay duties, fines and fees;

create a list of favorite pages.

How to find the service “receiving social payments for large families” on the Moscow State Services Portal

After registering on the Moscow State Services Portal, you must:

in the left side menu, select the section “Family, children” or “Benefits, social sphere”;

After reading the information about the service and the list necessary documents Click the “Get service” button located in the upper right corner.

How to fill out an application for social benefits for large families on the Moscow State Services Portal

Step 1. Select category and services

1. In the window that opens, you must select from the list:

A woman registered before 20 weeks of pregnancy in medical institution Moscow cities

Family with newborn baby

Low-income family

Family of a single mother (single father)

The large family

Student family

A family in which the father is called to military service on call

A family in which one of the parents evades paying child support

If the Applicant belongs to other categories at the same time, then they can also be selected to determine the right to services

2. A list of available government services for this category will be displayed. In this block, you need to select from the list of government services required by the applicant:

Certificate of a large family of the city of Moscow

Monthly compensation payment for the purchase of children's goods for large families

Monthly compensation payment to reimburse expenses for housing and utilities for large families

Monthly compensation payment for telephone use for large families

An annual compensation payment for the purchase of a set of children's clothing for attending classes during the period of study.

Step 2. Applicant details

Some information is automatically filled in from the Personal Account of the State Services Portal. If any data is missing, you must fill it out manually in the form that opens:

Fill in the applicant’s personal information, indicating full name, gender, date of birth, contact information and citizenship.

Indicate the registration address (street, district, district).

In the form that opens, fill in the details of the Applicant’s identity document.

In the “Attach file” field you should attach scanned copies of your identification document. You can scan any document at the Multifunctional Center for Public Services (MFC).

1. If the applicant is married, this must be indicated. If the marriage certificate was issued in Moscow, then you should fill in the appropriate fields in the attached form.

If the marriage certificate was not issued in Moscow, then you should attach a scanned copy of it and click the “Continue” button

Step 3. Second parent details

In the form that opens, indicate the full name, gender, date of birth, contact information and citizenship of the second parent.

Indicate the registration address of the second parent. If the address matches the Applicant’s address, then simply check the box next to “Coincide with the Applicant’s address?” and the address will be filled in automatically:

If the registration address of the second parent does not match the address of the Applicant, you must fill out the address block for the second parent.

If the second parent is not registered in the city of Moscow, then this must be indicated in the appropriate field:

1. Provide details of the identity document of the second parent.

In the “Attach file” field, you should attach scanned copies of your identification document and click the “Continue” button.

1. Attach a photo of your parent

Step 4. Details of the child for whom social benefits are assigned

In the form that opens, indicate the name, gender and date of birth of the child.

Enter the details of your birth certificate.

It is necessary to indicate where the certificate was issued - Russia or a foreign country. If the birth certificate was not issued in Moscow or was issued in a foreign country, then you must indicate this and attach a corresponding scanned copy.

1. Indicate the registration address of the child to whom the social benefit is assigned.

If the child’s registration address coincides with the Applicant’s registration address, then simply check the box next to the “with the applicant?” and the address will be filled in automatically. Otherwise, you will need to fill out the address block and indicate whether the above house is served by the State Public Institution “Engineering Service” or the State Public Institution “Zhilischnik”.

If the house is not served by the State Public Institution “Engineering Service” or the State Public Institution “Zhilischnik”, then this should be indicated and a supporting document attached.

1. Select from the list of payments that can be provided for the child:

Monthly compensation payment to compensate for the increase in food costs for certain categories of citizens for children under three years of age

Monthly compensation payment to cover expenses due to the rising cost of living for large families

Monthly compensation payment for families with 10 or more children

Annual compensation payment for the purchase of a set of children's clothing for attending classes during the period of study

1. Confirm that the child was born in the current marriage.

Otherwise, it is necessary to indicate that the marriage with the second parent has been dissolved or paternity has been established in relation to the child. When dissolving a marriage in the city of Moscow, you must enter the surname and first name of the spouse (married), as well as the dates of dissolution and conclusion of this marriage.

If the divorce certificate was not issued in Moscow, then you must indicate this and attach a scanned copy of this divorce. If paternity has been established in relation to the child and this certificate was issued in Moscow, then the date of registration should be indicated.

If the certificate of paternity was not issued in Moscow, then this should be indicated and the corresponding scanned copy should be attached.

Step 5. Data of previously born children for whom social benefits are assigned

To receive the service, large families must provide information about all children in the same way.

Using the “Add child” button, enter information about all children and then click the “Continue” button.

Step 6. Payment method

Select a convenient way to receive funds from the list provided:

To a previously received social card

To a current account.

After confirming your agreement with all the terms of service, click the “Submit” button.

2) To a current account.

In this case, you must provide the full details of the current account:

• name of the credit institution;
• number/name of the branch of the credit institution;
• bank identification code (BIC);
• taxpayer identification number (TIN) of the credit institution;
• registration reason code (KPP);
• applicant's account number.

The applicant, according to at will, may provide other documents to confirm the right to receive payments. After confirming your agreement with all the terms and conditions of the service for assigning social benefits to a large family, you should click the “Submit” button.

Where can you view your application for social benefits for a large family and find out its status?

This information will be available in the User Account of the State Services Portal. If it is necessary to submit original documents of the applicant, such information will be sent to the user’s Personal Account.

You can provide original documents at any Multifunctional Public Services Center (MFC) in Moscow, having with you the application number, which will be sent to the Personal Account of the user of the Public Services Portal.

If you have any questions about receiving social benefits, allowances, payments and subsidies, or you find yourself in a difficult life situation, then an online duty lawyer is ready to advise you on this issue for free.

The share of large families in Russia is 6.6% and 25% of them are residents of Bashkortostan, Dagestan, Chechnya and Ingushetia. For other subjects of the Russian Federation, large families are not typical.

In Russia, although there is a positive growth trend, the indicators still remain at a low level, and in some regions a natural population decline is recorded. Since large families are a factor that increases the rate of population growth, the state is extremely interested in material and moral support for large families.

Federal legislation does not provide a precise definition of a large family. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 431 of May 5, 1992 transfers the right to determine the status of the subjects of the federation. Therefore, the criteria determining large families are described at the regional level.

In most regions, a family with 3 minor children is recognized as having many children. In accordance with the Family Code, a child is recognized as a minor until he reaches 18 years of age. In some regions this limit has been lowered to 16 years.

When determining the status of a large family, adopted children, stepdaughters and stepsons are taken into account. The composition does not include children who are supported by the state, serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty, declared fully capable, as well as children if the father and mother are deprived of parental rights to them.

Types of social support for families:

1. Periodic cash payments (one-time, monthly, quarterly and annual)
2. Natural help;
3. Privileges;
4. Social service organization.

In the regions, a common practice is to add a poverty criterion (Ryazan region). Thus, the family must not only have many children, but also be low-income - have an average per capita income below the subsistence level established for a given region at the time of filing an application for support. And in other regions there is no such norm (Tambov region), which is the most correct, since there are no such restrictions in federal legislation.

Benefits for large families

• Extraordinary admission to kindergarten and other educational institutions. To take advantage of the benefit, you must present a certificate of a mother of many children or birth certificates of children to the preschool educational institution.
• Free meals at school. Provided to children upon submission of a free-form application and a copy of the mother’s ID.
• Receipt prescription and prosthetic and orthopedic products, if their need is stated in the doctor’s conclusion. To fill out a prescription you will need: SNILS for the child, birth certificate, copy of registration at the place of residence, compulsory medical insurance policy, mother’s certificate.
• 50% discount when paying for transport services to deliver a child to the place of treatment and back, as well as 1 of the parents when accompanied. Documents for applying for benefits: medical certificate, birth certificate, mother’s ID, accompanying person’s passport, application for a travel discount.

Compensation for school uniforms for large families

Decision on compensation for purchase school uniform for a large family is accepted at the level local government each city or region. Availability of benefits can be checked with the administration educational institution, district administration or social welfare department at your place of residence.

For example, according to the decree of the administration of the Khimki city district of the Moscow region dated April 10, 2015 N 401 “On approval of the procedure for paying parents (legal representatives) of students from large families,” one of the parents can compensate for the costs of school and sports uniforms in the amount of up to 3,000 per student .

To receive the payment, you must submit an application from September 1 to November 1 of the current year to the social security department at your place of residence.

No compensation is due:

• When applying again, if you have already received it this year (you can apply only once a year);
• If the children are not registered in the city of Khimki;
• If you, as a guardian, receive required child benefits;
• If your children are fully supported by the state.

What is included in the school uniform for compensation

Typically, the concept of school clothes and a replacement set for compensation includes:

• For boys - shoes, trousers, shirt, jacket;
• Replacement set for boys - sweater (jumper), shirt, trousers, shoes;
• Girls - shoes, skirt, blouse, jacket;
• Replacement set for girls - sweater (jumper), blouse, skirt (pants), shoes;
• Sports uniform - sneakers, tracksuit.

Required documents

• a copy of the passport document of one of the parents (legal representative);
• a copy of the certificate of a large family or other document confirming the status;
• documents confirming the purchase: cash register and (or) sales receipt, certified by the signature and seal of the seller;
• a copy of the child’s birth certificate or a copy of the child’s passport;
• a copy of a document confirming the student’s registration in the Khimki urban district of the Moscow region;
• certificate from the place of study;
• bank details of an account opened in the name of the applicant;

For a foster family, the following are additionally provided:

• a copy of the order (resolution) establishing guardianship (trusteeship) and transferring the child to a foster family;
• a certificate from the guardianship authorities about the status of the child and the availability of payments for his maintenance.

Some regional laws contradict the original decree and increase the requirements for a large family. For example, according to Article 20 of the Law Kursk region dated December 10, 2008 N 108-ZKO “On state support families with children in the Kursk region" only those families who have 6 or more children under 18 years of age.

Benefits and compensation for kindergarten

The “standard” set of benefits for a large family for each region can be called:

• Compensation of parental fees for kindergarten up to 70%.
• Priority admission to preschool organizations.

Some administrative entities may add types of support. For example, in Ryazan region They pay a monthly allowance of 200 rubles for maintaining a child in kindergarten (Article 2 of the Law “On Social Support for Large Families in the Ryazan Region”).

Benefits for parents

Transport tax benefits

Transport tax benefits for large families are not enshrined in the tax code, so each region decides whether or not to introduce this rule independently. You can always find out information about benefits for paying transport taxes in 2016 and 2017, criteria and conditions, at your regional office of the Federal Tax Service. You will also have to submit an application there, since this norm is of a declarative nature.

In Moscow and Irkutsk region, a large family has the right to a complete exemption from paying tax on 1 registered vehicle. And in Kirov there is only a 50% discount, and then only for low-income people.

Property tax: benefits for large families

Just as with transport, federal legislation does not provide benefits for land and property taxes for large families. But the regions do not stand aside; they are trying to help here too.

The decision to provide property benefits is made at the local government level. To the point that there may be benefits in one area of ​​the region, but not in another.

Check the availability of benefits for property or transport tax, at your place of residence, you can visit the website tax service at www.nalog.ru/rn77/service/tax/.

For example, for large families from Saratov, a benefit of 100% is provided for 1 of the taxable items.

Benefits for the family

• Discount on up to 30%. For registration, the parents' passports, marriage certificate, extract from the house register, paid receipts for six months, SNILS of each family member, and a certificate from the place of study (for full-time studies) are submitted to the social security authorities.
• or farming. Its area is set individually for each region. The minimum plot size is 6 acres. To obtain land, you must contact the administrative authorities at your place of residence. In addition to the application, you will need a package of documents consisting of a certificate of family composition, parents’ passports + copies, copies of the children’s birth certificate (minors only), a certificate from the guardianship authorities (for adopted children).
• Free travel to public transport (applies to each family member). For registration, a certificate of family composition, SNILS and compulsory medical insurance policies of each family member, an extract from the house register, INN of the parents, a 3x4 photograph of each family member, and a certificate from the place of study are provided to the social security authorities. The travel card is issued for children from 7 years of age. Until this time, they can use transport according to their parents’ document.
• Subsidies for large families in 2016 for housing. Parents' passports, marriage certificate, certificate of family composition, mother's certificate, application for improvement of living conditions, and a certificate from the housing and communal services authorities are provided to the municipal authorities. The state provides them with a subsidy, the amount of which depends on the region. The cash payment can be used to repay a housing loan or for individual construction purposes. The subsidy is calculated from the market price for each 1 meter 2 previously occupied by the household.
• Providing according to a favorable scheme. Benefits for 3 children in 2016 include the opportunity to take out a mortgage for up to 30 years. There is no down payment for it. The deferment of the first payment can be up to 3 years. To obtain it, you must contact a bank that implements state housing programs and present a certificate of a mother of many children, certificates of salary or other income, copies of passports, a marriage certificate, a copy work book borrower and co-borrower.
• Free entry to cultural events(theater, museums) no more than once a month. Provided upon presentation of the mother's ID.

Federal benefits

According to the law “On State Benefits for Citizens with Children,” large families have the right to exactly the same.

Basic:

• One-time benefits for pregnancy and childbirth;
• One-time benefit for the birth of a child;
• Monthly child care benefits.

Base minimum size lump sum allowance for caring for a second and subsequent child in 2016 is equal to 5817.24 rubles.

If the mother previously worked and is now on leave to care for several children at once, then payments for up to 1.5 years are summed up, but cannot exceed 100% of her salary at work for the last 2 years.

Regional benefits for large families

Each subject of the Russian Federation independently determines social policy in relation to large families. The volume and number of conditions depends on the demographic situation and financial well-being of the region.

But more often than not, the region provides support, albeit minimally.

In 2016 in Chelyabinsk, the monthly cash payment to a low-income large family is 1,100 rubles.

Receiving the Order and Medal of “Parental Glory”

This is the reward top level, which is awarded to parents. Along with it, the household receives a cash subsidy in the amount of 100 thousand rubles, and each of the parents receives the title of “labor veteran.”

What privileges does the order provide?

Parents who receive this award receive an increase in their pension and can take advantage of all the benefits that the title of “labor veteran” gives them. The main ones:

1. 50% discount on utilities,
2. Providing annual leave at a convenient time (if the awardee continues to work),
3. Annual payment from the regional budget.

How to get a?

To receive the order, the family must meet the following requirements:

• have at least 7 children;
• parents must be officially married;
• The 4th child must not be less than 3 years old.

Every year the order is awarded to 2 families from each region. They are selected on a competitive basis. To participate, you must submit an application to the social security authorities and submit documents confirming compliance with the competition requirements. Candidates are elected by the regional governor and approved by the President of the Russian Federation. The list of documents for each subject of the federation differs.

Benefits and benefits for large families in 2017

For 2017, the government plans changes to, including for large families.

Conclusion

In Russia there are many social programs to support large families at the federal and regional levels. But despite this, the population is not sufficiently informed. And due to gaps in the legislation and vague wording, it can be difficult to obtain the required benefits and you have to go to court.

Despite the fact that you can find any information on the Internet, understanding it is not so easy. And dubious sites and comments from housewives on forums without supporting links should not be trusted at all.

It turns out that it is better for you to study the bills yourself in reference and legal systems (Consultant-Plus, Guarantor, etc.), or contact government bodies authorities and local government with a request to clarify your rights.

However, you may not always be able to get a comprehensive answer from officials. Therefore, we recommend that you seek an initial consultation with our lawyers.

Today, families with many children are those in which parents are raising three or more children. The status of a large family with all its benefits is established exclusively by regional laws. After all, each region has different financial security.

In 2011, a law was passed according to which families can receive land plots free of charge. But a little later, some changes were made and now families receive plots only at the regional level. Not all regions of the country have the opportunity to allocate land to large families.

In this case, land is provided somewhere in the region.

Large families can apply for land plots in the following cases:

• If the family has three or more dependent minor children
• The family must live in the region where they will be given a plot for at least five years
• Land is provided only to those families who do not have their own land
• Parents with many children must be legally married

To obtain land, you should contact the local administration with a corresponding application. The completed application must be accompanied by certain documents that confirm the status of the family and the identity of all its members. After submitting all documents, local administration authorities review them and make a decision.

The review period for all papers is thirty days. If the decision was made in favor of the applicants, then the family is assigned its own serial number, since the allotment of land plots takes place in the order of priority. The waiting period for your turn may vary, but in general it should not exceed one year.

The purposes of providing a land plot may be the following:

• and housing construction
• Gardening and farming
• Personal farming

As for monetary assistance to large families, first of all it is entitled to benefits for children under three years of age. This assistance is assigned if the following conditions are met:

• The birth of the third and all subsequent children.
• Family residence on the territory of a subject with the most unfavorable demographic situation.
• The amount of benefits for up to three years is determined based on the cost of living in the region at the time of filing the application

Transport and pension benefits

Children from large families under sixteen years of age have the right to travel on all types of urban passenger transport free of charge.

Families also receive a 50% discount on railway, water and air Transport. This benefit is provided only once a year to minor children who need sanatorium treatment.

Some regions provide pensions for mothers with many children. According to these benefits, women can retire early.

This opportunity is provided under the following conditions:

1. If the total work experience is twenty years, taking into account at least 12 years of work in the northern regions of the country.
2. If a woman has five children under eight years of age and her total work experience is fifteen years. In this case, the mother is entitled to early accrual of her pension after reaching the age of 50 years.

The size of the pension will depend on the level wages women and from contributions to Pension Fund her employer.

If a mother is deprived of parental rights in relation to some children, then these children are not taken into account when assigning an early pension. But adopted children are taken into account, regardless of the age at which they entered the adoptive family.

If a family has children from different children, they will be taken into account in total only if the woman adopts them. The separation of a mother from her children does not interfere with the appointment of an early pension.

What awards are given to large families?

The first awards for mothers began in 1944. Today, mothers of many children are entitled to the following awards:

1. Order of "Parental Glory" Parents and adoptive parents who gave birth and raised more than seven children are awarded. A family can receive the order only after the youngest child reaches the age of three. When awarding, a record is taken of those children who died or went missing while representing the interests of the Fatherland.
2. Medal of the Order of Parental Glory. Received by parents who raised four to seven children. The family being awarded must be socially responsible and provide their children with an adequate standard of living. The medal is awarded to parents when youngest child turns three years old.
3. Insignia "Maternal Valor". This type of award has two degrees. The first degree insignia is awarded to women who have lived in the Samara region for at least five years and are raising five or more children. “Maternal valor” of the second degree is reserved for mothers raising five or more children and living in the Samara region. At the same time, the youngest child must be at least one year old.

The President gives awards to large families:

Regional benefits

Large families have the right to the following benefits:

1. Discounts on payment for housing and communal services. The minimum discount must be thirty percent for all regions.
2. Providing free prescription medications for preschool children.
3. Enrolling children in kindergarten without a waiting list.
4. Providing free breakfasts and lunches for schoolchildren.
5. Monthly visits to museums, zoos, theaters, etc. free of charge.
6. Providing free school and sports uniforms.
7. Issuance and compensation.
8. Free training for any family member if his specialty is in short supply in his region of residence.

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