Physical map of Spain. Spain map. Europe - South of Spain on the map

Where is beautiful Spain located on the world map? Official name – Kingdom of Spain is sovereign state, which is located in southwestern Europe and partly in Africa. The country occupies about 80% of the Iberian Peninsula and 20% of the Canary and Balearic Islands. The country borders on the west with Portugal, from South with Gibraltar, in northern Africa with Morocco and from North with Andorra and France.

Flight time to Spain depends on which city you arrive in; for example, you will arrive in Mallorca in four and a half hours.

On the map of the coast of Spain we can see that the country is washed from the north and west by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, and from the south and east by the waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Spain is beautiful country for recreation and tourism. Main places for beach holiday can be called: Costa Brava, Costa Dorada and Costa del Maresme. The most crowded cities in terms of tourism are Barcelona and Salou, and Magaya has the largest port in the country.

You will find a detailed map in Russian with all the most popular cities and resorts in Spain on our website. As for entertainment, Mallorca and Ibiza offer simply a huge number of discos and nightclubs. A Canary Islands are the most popular year-round resort due to their tropical climate.

Detailed map Spain in Russian. Map of roads, cities and resorts on interactive map Spain. Show Spain on the map.

Where is Spain located on the world map?

Spain is one of the world leaders in tourist flow, located in southwest Europe and partly in Africa.

Where is Spain located on the map of Europe?

Spain is a southern European country occupying more than 80% of the Iberian Peninsula, as well as the Pitius and Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands in the Atlantic. Spain has borders with five countries - the British possession of Gibraltar in the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula, Portugal in the west, France and Andora in the north and Morocco in North Africa(semi-enclaves of Ceuta, Peñon de Vélez de la Gomera and Melilla).

In addition to holidays on the mainland, Spain can also offer excellent island tourism in the Canary and Balearic Islands. The Canary Islands are located northwest of Africa in the Atlantic Ocean and include seven large ones - Tenerife, La Palma, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, La Gomera, El Hierro, Gran Canaria, and several small islands of volcanic origin. The Balearic Islands are located in the western Mediterranean Sea - these are the islands of Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca and Formentera.

Geographical location of Spain

The geographical position of Spain sets it apart from its European neighbors - it is a center that unites three continents at once: Europe, Africa and America. Spain is washed Mediterranean Sea in the east and south, as well as Atlantic Ocean in the north and west. Geographical coordinates Spain: 40.0 northern latitude and -4.0 west longitude.

Interactive map of Spain with cities

Spain is one of the main cultural centers Europe, where each city is unique in its own way. There are majestic cities with their outstanding architectural monuments and attractions, and cozy, sparsely populated villages and towns, charming with the tranquility and traditions of the local inhabitants.

Spain is divided into 17 autonomous regions and includes Andalusia, Asturias, Aragon, the Balearic Islands, the Basque Country, Valencia, Galicia, the Canary Islands, Castile-La Mancha, Cantabria, Castile and Leon, Madrid, Catalonia, Murcia, Rioja, Navarro and Extremadura. Also Spanish are two autonomous cities in Africa - Melilla and Ceuta - and sovereign territories in continental North Africa.

Territory of Spain

Spain ranks 504,782 square kilometers and is 51st in terms of this indicator in the world and 4th in Europe. Most of Spain's territory is covered with mountain ranges and plateaus, between which there are picturesque lowlands and plains. Forests occupy about a tenth of Spain. The country extends 870 km from north to south, and about 1000 km from west to east. Length coastline Spain is about 2,100 km, including 1,130 km on the Mediterranean coast and 970 km on the Atlantic and Bay of Biscay.

Bizarre panoramas, favorable climate and plenty of sun - Business Cards Spain.

Spain is an independent European state that is a kingdom.

A detailed map of Spain shows that the country occupies 90% of the Iberian Peninsula plus two archipelagos - the Balearic Islands and the volcanic Canary Islands.

Spain is in the top ten largest countries Europe and ranks fourth (its area is 505,990 km 2). On the mainland, Spain neighbors France, the dwarf principality of Andorra, as well as Portugal and the Gibraltar Peninsula. Also, the sovereign territories of the kingdom are located near the border of Morocco.

Spain on the world map: geography, nature and climate

The landscape of Spain is quite heterogeneous: mountain ranges and plateaus predominate (almost 90% of the area).

In the very center of Spain lies the Castilian Plateau, the highest on the European continent (approximately 660 meters). The plateau is completely surrounded by mountains. On the northern and northwestern sides - Iberian, Cantabrian, Catalan and Pyrenees, on the southern - Andalusian. These mountains are not high, however, there are not many convenient passes.

The highest point in Spain is the dormant volcano Teide (3718 meters). A map of Spain in Russian shows that Teide is located on the island of Tenerife, the most populated in the Canary archipelago. It is followed by the southern Mulhasen glacier (3478 meters) - highest mountain Pyrenees.

Among the lowlands, the most extensive is Andalusia (southern Spain). water artery province - Guadalquivir River. In the valley of the Ebro River is the Aragonese Plain, which is something between a steppe and a desert. Largest rivers: Duero, Tagus, and Guadiana, characterized by changeable rapids. Despite a large number of There is a water shortage in the country's rivers.

The climate is conventionally classified as Mediterranean. Additionally, it distinguishes steppe, continental and marine subtypes. Traditionally, Spain is one of the warmest southern European countries. For 1 year, according to average estimates, there are from 260 to 285 sunny days. Index average annual temperature– + 20˚C. IN winter months negative temperature indicators are recorded in the center and north of the country. In summer, in the areas from the center to the southern coast, the thermometer reaches + 40˚C or more, and in the north it stays within + 25˚C. The most precipitation falls in the northwestern regions.

Spain stands out on the world map for its natural diversity. Here there are areas of semi-deserts, as well as evergreen oak groves. You can find many trees typical of Central Europe: beeches, chestnuts, birches and ash trees. In the south, classic Mediterranean shrubs (gariga and tomillara) grow.

The animal world is also rich in various species. Predators include Iberian lynx, foxes, wolves and brown bears. There are also deer, hares, and moles. Birds include the blue magpie (only one of eight species of these birds lives in Europe) and the imperial eagle, whose population is declining. Exotic animals include the Egyptian mongoose and chameleon (only three large populations remain).

Map of Spain with cities. Administrative division of the country

Spain has 17 autonomous regions with 50 provinces. In addition, two autonomous cities are Spanish: Ceuta and Melilla, located on the African continent. Administrative structure country is guaranteed by the constitution and protected by applicable laws.

Largest cities Spain:

• Madrid. The capital of the entire kingdom, located on the Manzanares River. This is the very heart of the Iberian Peninsula. The population is about 3 million people. The local climate has all the features of a continental one. Sultry, dry summers alternate with cold, snowy winters. The metropolis is characterized by snowfalls. Temperatures can drop to a record -20˚C.
• Barcelona. The main city of Catalonia. More than one and a half million people live here. This is a modern Mediterranean port located 120 km from the French border. Winters are much warmer here than in Madrid, and summers are more humid.
• Valencia. Located in eastern Spain, where the Turia River flows into the Mediterranean Sea. It is the center of the province of the same name. It ranks 3rd in terms of population. It has a subtropical climate. The air temperature in the winter months can reach + 17˚C.

For those who want to plunge into the unique flavor of the Iberian Peninsula, a map of Spain with cities in Russian will become an indispensable assistant. She will help you visit the most popular attractions, stroll through historical places, and enjoy the originality of old streets.

Spain or the Kingdom of Spain is a state located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. A map of Spain shows that the country is bordered by Portugal, the British territory of Gibraltar, France, Morocco and Andorra. The country's area is 504,782 km2 (4th largest in Europe). The country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

On a detailed map of Spain in Russian you can see that the country is divided into 17 autonomous regions, which in turn are divided into 50 provinces. The country also includes 2 autonomous cities in Africa - Melilla and Ceuta. The largest cities in the country are Madrid (the capital), Barcelona, ​​Valencia, Seville, Malaga.

Today Spain is a state with the 9th largest economy in the world. The main directions of the economy are: Agriculture(wine making, olive growing, olive oil), mining, shipbuilding, fishing and tourism.

Mountainous terrain and country place The situation creates excellent conditions for tourism. In Spain there are the Pyrenees mountains, where there are numerous ski resorts. On satellite map coast of Spain you can see that there are more than 2000 beaches in the country.

Historical reference

The territory of modern Spain was conquered by the Romans; then Christian states began to form. In the 8th century, almost the entire territory of the Iberian Peninsula was captured by the Arabs. The states of Leon, Aragon and Castile began a war to regain lands from the Moors, which was called the Reconquista.

In 1515, a unified monarchy was formed. In the XV-XVI centuries, the Spaniards discovered new lands and sent ships to New World. In the 17th century, after defeat in the war with England, the “Invincible Armada” loses its strength. In the 18th century, the War of the Spanish Succession begins. In the 19th century, 5 revolutions took place, which led to the creation of a constitutional monarchy.

In 1939, the military dictatorship of F. Franco spread in Spain, who supported fascist Germany. In 1947, Spain became a kingdom again.

Must Visit

Spain is one of the most popular tourist countries in Europe, a kind of open-air museum. It is recommended to visit Barcelona, ​​Madrid, Seville and Valencia, seaside resorts Costa Brava, Costa Blanca and Costa Dorada, ski resorts Sierra Nevada, Valdescarai, Astun and Alto Campo.

Must see in Spain architectural masterpieces A. Gaudi, visit the Prado Museum in Madrid, the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, the El Greco Museum in Toledo, the Picasso Museum in Barcelona and the Dali Museum in Figueres. It is recommended to visit a bullfight or football match, relax in Ibiza, Tenerife or the Canary Islands.

Note to tourists

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With the help of a map of resorts in Spain you can get a clear idea of ​​where you are either going or still want to go on holiday. The map shows all the resorts of both continental Spain and island (Ibiza, Tenerife, Mallorca and Menorca).

We also invite you to familiarize yourself with information from the main beach resorts in Spain. This data will also help in planning your vacation.

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