Where is Ariel? Ariel Development City. History of the capital of the settlements of Samaria

The city of Ariel in Israel is located on the west bank of the Jordan River among the Samaria mountains. This territory was occupied in 1967 and Ariel is now considered the unofficial capital of the Israeli settlements in Samaria. This city is located at an altitude of 550-740m above sea level, for this reason its territory is only partially built up. Ariel offers easy access to Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and other nearby cities such as Haifa. Due to the fact that it is located a few kilometers from the Jerusalem - Nablus road and the Trans-Samaria Highway.

History of the capital of the settlements of Samaria

In 1978, a group of Israelis decided to find a place in the Samaria mountains to create a new residential area. Then they sent a request to the government of the country and asked to allocate a place for construction, they were offered several options. Subsequently, the Jabal Mawat hill, which the inhabitants of the Arab settlements called the hill of death, was chosen for the construction of the city, due to the rocky terrain and lack of plants. The first settlers chose this territory for the reason that the place is on the path of a possible invasion of Jordanian troops in the direction of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

Small block houses were built on this hill, housing 40 families. After some time, paved roads, a power plant, a hospital and a school appeared. Then they began to create here industrial enterprises and build new residential areas.

d Ariel is located in territory that Israel occupied after the end of the Six Day War. The territory is controlled by Israel but has not yet been annexed, and Jordan, which held the territory before the hostilities, has given it up. For this reason, the city is governed by the Israeli Civil Army Administration.

The city of Ariel in the country of Israel has had its name since its founding. It was chosen based on its mention in the Tanakh and is one of the alternative names for Jerusalem and is translated from Hebrew as “Lion of God.”

How to get to the city?

Ariel is a young city, now it is at the peak of development, the city administration is planning the construction of an airport and other significant facilities. According to the established project, more than 40 flights will be carried out daily in different directions.

You can get to this city from Tel Aviv or Jerusalem by train, taxi or bus. Buses arrive here every 20 minutes from early morning. The fare depends on the distance.

If you decide to start your own and see everything, then the most convenient way to get from the resort to the capital of Samaria is by train. This trip won't take large quantity time, since mainly high-speed trains run in Israel.

When you arrive in the city of Ariel, the country of Israel will need a map as it has quite a large territory. It can be purchased at the exit from the airport or in one of several station shops. All attractions, hotels, shopping and entertainment centers and museums of the city of Ariel are marked on the map.

Climate of Samaria

Ariel has a fairly mild climate; the temperature here in summer does not rise above +30. It is quite warm in winter, but when the temperature drops to +1, it is often snowing. The weather in Ariel is more suitable for those who cannot stand the heat than. Even with high temperatures, it is never stuffy here due to the cold wind from the mountains.

Sights of Ariel

In the country of Israel, the city of Ariel is the youngest settlement, but despite this there are many interesting places.

To the north of the city is the ancient Arab village of Kifl Harit. There, bus excursions are held every week for tourists and local residents the city of Ariel, weather permitting. In the center of the village there are three ancient tombs, according to archaeologists, these are the graves of Yehoshua bin Nun, Kalef bin Yefune and Nun, the father of Yehoshua. These burial sites are revered by the villagers, and pilgrimages are held to the sacred site.

In addition, upon arrival in the unofficial capital of Samaria, be sure to visit the main museum. There, you will be shown a video about the city of Ariel, which tells the history of construction. In addition, the permanent exhibition features objects found during archaeological excavations, near the city.

Visit nature reserve in Ariel, which is home to several species of animals in natural conditions. You can watch their lives and feed the animals you like. In addition, there is an amusement park and a small cycling track. Near the entrance there is a store where you can buy or rent roller skates, bicycles and badminton equipment. The reserve has specially equipped picnic areas and large gazebos.

Walk along the main streets of the city, where you can visit many shopping centers, restaurants and cafes. Here you can order as traditional dishes Israeli cuisine, as well as familiar European dishes. It should be remembered that on Saturdays life in the city comes to a standstill, so try to visit all the shops and other organizations on weekdays.

Ariel is a modern city, so there are many nightclubs open here. You can visit any of them, but in each club you must adhere to certain rules.

Be sure to visit the stalactite cave, which is located a couple of kilometers from the city. The instructor will help you go down into the cave and see it in all its glory. Along a long corridor, you will move from one cave to another. The largest stalactite cave reaches 4 meters in height and 10 meters in length. After the excursion, you can keep a small piece of stalactite as a souvenir. Near the main entrance to the caves there is a magnificent view of Ariel, much better than in the photo.

Thanks to the developed infrastructure, abundance of entertainment, beautiful views, unique atmosphere and high level hotel services, holidays in Ariel always receive only rave reviews. This city is perfect for both single and family holidays.

The little mermaid Ariel lives between sea and land, these two elements are equally dear to her - in one she was born and raised, in the other she found female happiness. The funny and resourceful crab Sebastian and gold fish Flounder. The studio's project will soon turn 30 years old, but it never ceases to delight children.

History of creation

The main prototype of the Disney little mermaid was, of course, the inhabitant of the seas from the fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen. But the story created by the Danish writer is too dark to be a favorite for today's children. Screenwriter Ron Clements decided to fill the fairy tale with colors, cheerfulness and new details, and at the same time updated the plot.

But all this happened long after the day the cartoon was conceived. The idea to make a colorful animated film arose in the 30s of the last century. Then Disney representatives did not intend to change Andersen’s tragic ending, but wanted to stretch the plot into several mini-stories about the little mermaid. However, the project had to be suspended, and they remembered it only half a century later.

The image of the charming little mermaid combines the features and characteristics of several people. The princess of the underwater kingdom borrowed appearance and the facial expressions of the young actress, who shone in the television series “Charmed.” The girl was 16 years old at the time the character was created, and Ariel’s age in the first cartoon was the same. Disney chief animator Glen Keane stated that some features were copied from his wife Linda.

Model Sherry Stoner contributed to the creation of the image - the little mermaid owes her graceful movements to the catwalk worker. Stoner had to play the role of Ariel in front of the animators, who, in turn, tried to convey the model’s mannerisms in sketches. The most amazing prototype is considered to be the astronaut Sally Ride: the fiery hair of the little mermaid under water repeated the movements of the conqueror of the Universe’s hair when she was in space.

When creating the daughter of the sea lord, controversy arose over the colors in the appearance of the heroine. For a long time, the authors could not come to a unanimous decision on what the hair would be like. Some of the animators and management of the studio voted for the blonde. But the opponents, who insisted on the idea of ​​contrasting the tail and hair, won. This is how Ariel got her red head of hair. For the tail, they created a special shade of emerald color, which was called “Ariel”.

The appearance was supposed to convey the eccentric and headstrong nature of the character. Therefore, the little mermaid “walks” with her hair always disheveled and wearing a bra that is completely incompatible in color with her tail, while her sisters always have perfectly styled hairstyles, and the shades of their bodices perfectly match the colors of the lower parts of the body.

The children received four cartoons about Ariel's adventures:

• "The Little Mermaid" (1989)
• “The Little Mermaid” (animated series in three seasons – 1992, 1993, 1994)
• "The Little Mermaid 2: Return to the Sea" (2000)
• "The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning" (2008)

The chronology of the character's life in cartoons is broken. The first in terms of plot is the latest film adaptation, then comes the second film, the description of further events is in the first cartoon.

The little mermaid Ariel appeared in a couple of other films. In the cartoon "House of Mouse" (2001-2003), a girl is visiting. In 2011, the television series Once Upon a Time was released, where the role of Ariel is played by actress Joanna Garcia.

Biography and plot

Ariel was born last daughter in the family of the sea king Triton and Queen Athena. The girl played pranks since childhood, allowed herself to disobey her father, going far from home. And the little mermaid loved to sing. One day my mother died at the hands of pirates. The father, struck by grief, became gloomy and cold, and later completely banned music in the subject state. Ariel did not want to put up with this situation, but fate threw a lucky chance - the girl stumbled upon an underground music club, which was run by her friend and right hand sea ​​lord crab Sebastian.

In the future, even more interesting adventures awaited the little mermaid. In the animated series, Ariel is caught up in a whirlpool of events - the girl manages to anger the sorcerer fish with laughter, adopts a killer whale calf, and makes friends with the mermaid Gabriella, who is deaf and mute from birth. There was also room for dangerous adventures. Among them is a battle with an army of an evil lobster, a war with the witch of the ocean expanses Ursula and the Evil Stingray. Viewers also meet the heroine's future husband, Prince Eric, but the couple has no idea about each other's existence yet.

Curious Ariel dreamed of exploring mysterious worlds beyond the ocean, but her father strictly forbade her to swim further into the blue distance than she should. The naughty daughter nevertheless went on an “expedition” to the sunken ship, where unknown treasures were found in the form of a fork, which the mermaid mistakes for a comb, a smoking pipe and other amazing things. And a little later she discovered a floating ship. So the biography of the little mermaid in the original cartoon was enriched with a love line.

A handsome prince was sailing on the ship, who fell in love with a mermaid, but on the same day he almost died during a storm. Ariel saved Eric by dragging him to shore and singing a beautiful song. At home, her father’s wrath fell on the little mermaid, but the girl’s heart remained on the shore. In desperation, she rushed to the old witch Ursula for help, and she offered to exchange her wonderful voice for human legs. The deal had one more nuance - if in three days the little mermaid fails to make the prince fall in love with her and receive a kiss from him, then the soul will pass into the possession of the witch.

Having agreed to the conditions, Ariel put on a dress and went to the shore, where Prince Eric finally strengthened his tender feelings for the girl. The insidious Ursula did not want to miss the chance to take possession of the young soul, so in the guise of the young and beautiful Vanessa she tried to charm the prince with angelic singing. Vaguely remembering his savior and the wonderful song after the storm, the young man got ready to marry the deceiver.

But Ariel has great friends! The fish Flounder and the crab Sebastian upset the wedding, took away her voice, and the little mermaid was finally able to tell the truth to her lover. However, the three-day period expired, and now the girl found herself in the power of an evil witch. A war broke out between Triton and Ursula, in which the king decided to sacrifice himself for the sake of his daughter. The sorceress was delighted, because in her dreams she saw herself on the sea throne. The celebration did not last long; in the end, Prince Eric defeated the evil old woman. And Triton, seeing his daughter’s longing for the earth, gave her legs instead of a tail. The story ended with the wedding of the heroes in love.

A year after their marriage, the young couple had a daughter, who was named Melody. Motherhood turned Ariel into a serious and sensible woman, although she still had an adventurous streak. The heiress is just like her mother – just as obstinate, capricious and curious. Melody has an enemy in the person of the witch Ursula's sister, Morgana, who made devilish plans for the girl. To protect the child, the parents decided not to tell the baby about her mermaid roots, and also erected a high wall around the castle, just to protect their daughter from the sea.

But the genes took their toll: Melody dreams of turning into a mermaid and swimming through amazing deep sea. The insidious and power-hungry Morgana fulfilled the girl’s wish, harboring the hope that she would steal Triton’s trident for her. Ariel became a mermaid again to find her missing young daughter.

• The cartoon became the winner of a whole host of prizes and awards. In 1990, The Little Mermaid won two Oscars - for Best Song and Best Music. The musical score for the film was provided by composer Alan Menken. The film also has a Grammy Award and several Golden Globes.
• The writers planned to make a villain underwater world Ursula sister King Triton and even created several stories that talk about this fact. However, the council suddenly decided that relatives in fairy tale world It is no good to be so cruel and evil - this is a bad example for the younger generation.

• The song "Part of Your World" was recorded in unusual conditions: To imagine herself underwater, Jodi Benson asked to turn off the lights in the studio.
• The names of the sisters of the main cartoon mermaid begin with the letter “A”. The sea king had seven daughters: Aquata, Alana, Arista, Attina, Adela, Andrina and Ariel.

In contact with

Ariel is an Israeli city on the Jordan River. Ariel is the unofficial capital of the Israeli settlements in Samaria.

Ariel was founded in 1978 and received city status in 1998.

Population - 17.7 thousand people (2010), including about 7 thousand repatriates from the CIS countries.

The national composition is Jewish - 80.9%. Religious composition: Jews, Christians.

Ariel is the fourth largest Jewish settlement in the West Bank after, and.

Story

In early 1978, a group of Israelis organized themselves and decided to find a site in the hills of northern Samaria to create a new residential area. The group made a formal request to the government to allocate a site for the construction of a new residential area and received three options: the area near the "lone tree" (which later became the village of Barkan), the area that would later become the village of Kfar Tapuah, and the hill near Kifl Hares, which local Arabs called "Jabel Mawat" ("Hill of Death"), due to its inhospitable terrain.

The group chose the site because of its strategic location on the route of a possible Jordanian invasion towards central Israel and the city of Tel Aviv. In the spring of 1978, part of the group set up tents on the selected hill, and in August 1978 they lived there total about 40 families.

Initially, all members of the group went through a selection process in order to obtain the right mix of qualified adults and young families who would be psychologically prepared to withstand the development of a new village from scratch, with limited infrastructure and without modern amenities.

There were no paved roads in that area back then. Water was supplied periodically by tanker trucks. Electricity was provided only by a diesel generator, since there was also no electricity in this area. electrical networks. The tents were replaced by prefabricated block houses, which served as housing, a school and a hospital. On September 1, 1978, the first academic year at the village school.

As the community grew, heterogeneous groups of the population, including traditional ones, joined it, although the city retained its predominantly secular character. The city now includes 14 synagogues of various ethnic denominations of Orthodox Judaism.

In 2009, the city council decided to give the city a name. However, in 2010, the government commission that deals with the names of localities in Israel decided that the city of Ariel would not be named after the former prime minister.

Legal status

Ariel is located in West Bank territory occupied by Israel during which Israel considers these territories disputed. Arab countries and the UN - . After and before the Six-Day War, the territory of the “West Bank”, from the point of view of the UN, was occupied by Jordan, and from the point of view of Jordan, it was its sovereign territory.

In 2004, Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas said

In 2006, the former Prime Minister of Israel stated

Cases of boycott

The academic center is sometimes subject to boycott by international inter-university organizations due to the legal status of the territory on which the city is located.

In August 2010, 36 Israeli theater artists signed a letter in which they refused on principle to perform in the planned tour of Israeli theaters in the new cultural hall in Ariel due to the fact that the city is located in the occupied territories.

After the “storm caused by the letter,” five of the signatories withdrew their signatures, accusing the organizers of “not being informed of the purpose and content of the call for a boycott of Ariel,” and two of them stated that they had nothing to do with this letter and their last names were used without their consent.

The letter was later supported by approximately 150 Israeli academics, who also refused to hold lectures in settlements in Israeli-occupied territories. On August 30, a demonstration was held in support of the boycott of Ariel with the participation of deputies from the Meretz and Hadash parties, the general secretary of the Shalom Ahshav movement Yariv Oppenheimer, the writer Yehoshua Sobol and others. The website newsru.co.il called this action an “ultra-left march.”

The letter was strongly opposed by the Prime Minister, who said that “those who boycott Ariel will not receive funding” from the state, and the Minister of Culture and Sports, Limor Livnat, “who also condemned the actors, said that currently the list of performances in the new Palace of Culture in Ariel remains unchanged.” .

The mayor of the city, Ron Nachman, “accused the actors of duplicity, and also suggested that they engage in politics in the Knesset, and not in the theater.”

40 Knesset members signed an initiative according to which “the disruption of a performance due to a boycott will entail the cessation of government funding for this theater.” Economic commentator Yehuda Sharoni, in an interview with Kol Israel radio, emphasized that those who supported the letter “by their actions cause enormous damage to Israel, which is forced to constantly fight boycotts.”

The Legal Forum for the Defense of Eretz Israel strongly condemned the boycott. Volunteer activists also organized a car rally under the mottos “Ariel is Israel” and “Artists are boycotting - the caravan is moving,” from the center of Israel to Ariel in order to support the Arielians and to protest against the boycott.

Photo gallery

Population: 20 thousand (2013)

Postcode: 40700

Telephone code: +972 3

Time: UTC+3

Helpful information

Ariel in the Hebrew Bible is one of the names of Jerusalem and (Isa. 29:1-8).

In July 2009, the city council approved the mayor's proposal to name the city after former Prime Minister Ariel Sharon. The final decision was ultimately made by the Israeli government's Naming Committee.

Location

Ariel is located at an altitude of 570-730 m above sea level. The urban area administered by the municipality, approximately 1,200 hectares, is only partially developed.

Ariel is about a half hour from Po (Highway 5).

Population

Population - 17.7 thousand people (2010). A significant part of the city's population are people from the former Soviet Union. Ariel is the unofficial capital of the Israeli settlements in Samaria.

The city is famous for its pleasant cool climate, greenery and clean air. Ariel has a well-developed education system from kindergartens to the Academic Center of Judea and Samaria (former college), known throughout Israel. In July 2012 it was awarded university status.

Quotes

“We are committed to national principles and ... do not accept settlements such as Ma’ale Adumim, Gush Etzion and Ariel.”

Mahmoud Abbas, 2004

“... I want to be clear, the Ariel bloc is an inalienable part of Israel under any circumstances... Ariel is Israel.”

“You, the inhabitants of Ariel, represent what is most dear to us, you not only inhabit a part of the land in the very heart of Israel, you live in the mountains of Samaria, which belongs to us all, you represent the people of Israel, its cross-section, and your residence here serves the purposes of security and ideology."

Useful information for tourists about Ariel in Israel - geographical position, tourist infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.

Ariel is an Israeli settlement that has been persistently settling on the western bank of Jordan since 1978. Among the settlements chosen by the founders of the city, the district known as Judea and Samaria is listed today largest cities, although, in fact, Ariel was awarded city status only in 1998. Another feature of the city is that the city has had its name (which conveys one of the names of the country’s capital, Jerusalem) since its founding, which is unusual for the ancient land of Israel.

The emergence of the city is associated with the intentions of citizens of a developing country to build residential buildings in the northern hills of Samaria. The idea was supported by the Israel Defense Forces, which offered the initiators three plots of land. The latter chose the hill, called by the Arabs “The Hill of Death” because of the gloomy landscape.

The choice of high ground for development was influenced, among other things, by strategic considerations. The planned settlement was placed in the path of a proposed future invasion by Jordanian forces. Thus, Ariel's designers made full use of the defensive potential of the area to be developed.

And the authorities were scrupulous in recruiting groups of pioneer builders. A thoughtful selection process allowed us to form a balanced team of qualified family workers, prudently supplemented by young families. After all, the team had to be psychologically prepared for the limited infrastructure of the settlement under construction, devoid of modern amenities.

At that time, the selected area of ​​​​Judea and Samaria was completely deprived of electrical networks, power supply issues were being resolved disabilities diesel generator. Water was delivered by tanker trucks. On roads that were not paved. Block houses, which replaced the tents of the pioneers, served as residential buildings, hospitals, and schools. However, on the first of the first autumn month In 1978, the first school year was officially opened at the first school of Ariea.

The successful growth of the community encouraged a wide variety of settler groups to join it. About 7,000 Soviet repatriates headed here, today making up a noticeable group among the city’s 17.7 thousand population. Ariel aroused no less interest among traditional Orthodox Jews, who built fourteen synagogues here. Nevertheless, the newly built city is distinguished by its predominantly secular character.

Ariel, considered the unofficial capital of Soviet immigration, has its own university. However, the development of the city, which is far from completely built up, is hampered by its legal status. According to documents from the UN and the Arab world, the territory of the city is considered occupied, while Israel classifies these lands as disputed. This is associated with repeated cases of boycott of the city and the university.