Rivers of China. Which are the largest and most beautiful? The largest river in China

Abundant with rivers - more than 50,000 rivers. Almost all large rivers in China refer to an external river system that flows directly or indirectly into the sea.

China's terrain is high in the west and low in the east, most of its rivers flow east and flow into, including the Yangtze, Liaohe and Haihe rivers.
Largest rivers in China:

• Yangtze - 6300km (3915 miles)
• Yellow River, Yellow River— 5464km (3395 miles)
• Heilongjiang - 4370km (2715 miles)
• Songhua - 1927km (1197 miles)
• Zhujiang - 2,200 kilometers (1,367 miles)

1. Yangtze River (Yangtze, 长江)
Yangtze River - No tour to China would be complete without a cruise on the Yangtze River - the trip will present the rapidly changing panorama of China. The Yangtze River is the most long river in China, and the third longest in the world. It originates from the snow-capped peaks of the Geladandong mountain range - the main peak of Tangla Qinghai and the Tibetan Plateau, flows through Qinghai, Tibet, Yunnan, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and flows into the sea at Shanghai. The 6,300-kilometer route of the Yangtze River has eight major tributaries and a drainage area of ​​1.8 million square kilometers, which is equivalent to 1/5 of China's total land area.


Yangtze cruises have become a must-have for visitors to China. The Yangtze River winds through high mountains and deep valleys with numerous tributaries. The cruise includes exciting excursions of historical sites. The main splendor of the Yangtze River is the famous Three Gorges and Dams.

2. Yellow River (Huang He, 黄河)
Yellow River - With a total length of 5,464 kilometers, the Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization. It comes from the Bayanhar mountain range of Qinghai province. The winding riverbeds pass through 9 provinces and finally flow into the sea, which is also called the Yellow Sea. (Bohai Bay) is a river delta in Kenli, Shandong Province.
The unique natural scenery of forest plateaus looks extremely attractive. Tourists can fully enjoy the breathtaking natural scenery of the Yellow River.

3. Heilongjiang River (Heilongjiang, 黑龙江)
Heilongjiang River is the Sino-Russian border river of Heilongjiang (also called Amur), runs east through northern China and flows into. Its entire length is 4370 km. The 11th largest river in the world, the Heilongjiang River flows through forests, lush areas of green grass and water areas. The river has the shape of a black dragon, which is reflected in the Chinese name of the river: Heilongjiang means "Black Dragon".

4. Sungari River (Sungari, 松花江)
Sungari River - Sungari River in northeast China, largest influx The Heilongjiang River flows about 1927 km from Changbai Shan through the provinces of Heilongjiang and Jilin. In winter, beautiful frost lies on the banks of the river. A unique feature of the river is the white fairy-tale winter.

5. Zhujiang River (Pearl River, 珠江)
Pearl River The Zhujiang (the length of the Pearl River) is the third longest among the rivers of China (2200 km, after the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers), and the second in volume (after the Yangtze). This is the most big river in southern China, flowing into, between Hong Kong and Macau. Its downstream forms the Pearl River delta. The Pearl River is formed by the confluence of three rivers - Xijiang, BeiJiang and Dongjaing. The river flows through most areas of Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces, and parts of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, forming 409,480 km² - The Pearl River Basin has a network of rivers, with fertile soil.

6. Brahmaputra (Yaluzangbujiang, 雅鲁藏布江)
Brahmaputra River - The Brahmaputra is a transboundary river and one of the largest rivers in Asia. With its source in Tibet, an autonomous region of China, the Brahmaputra River flows first east, then south, and flows into . About 1,800 miles (2,900 km) long, the Brahmaputra boasts the Grand Canyon (the largest canyon in the world, 504.6 km long and 6,009 m deep). The river is important source irrigation and transportation.

7. Lancang River (Lancang Jiang, 澜沧江)
Lancang River - Lancang River is also known as the longest river in South-East Asia, with a total length of 2354 kilometers. It originates from the springs of the Tanggula mountain range in Qinghai Province. The Lancang River runs south until it leaves China at Nanla Bayout in Yunnan Province and there it changes its name from the Lancang River to the Mekong River. The river finally flows into Pacific Ocean in the south of Vietnam. The Lancang River, the main artery of China, is the carrier of water in the countries of Southeast Asia and has a reputation as the “Danube of the East.” This is a fantastic river with over ten ethnic minorities living along the river.

8. Nujiang River (Nujiang, 怒江)
Nujiang River - The Nujiang River originates from the southern slope of Tanggula - a mountain range in the Tibet Autonomous Region. The Nujiang flows from north to south through the Tibet Autonomous Region and Yunnan Provinces, with a total length of 2,816 kilometers and a drainage area of ​​324,000 square kilometers. The river's name changes to the Salween River after passing into Burma from China. The river then flows into Moulmein.

9. Hanjiang River (Han Jiang, 汉江)
Hanjiang River - The Hanjiang River, also called the Han Shui River, is one of the most important tributaries of the Yangtze, with a total length of 1532 km. It rises in the southwestern province of Shaanxi and then moves to Hubei province. The Hangang River merges with the Yangtze River in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The name of the Han kingdom and the Han dynasty apparently comes from this river.

To the question What are the two largest rivers in China? given by the author User deleted the best answer is





Source:

Answer from DICK[guru]
Yangtze and Yellow River.
Yellow River - "Yellow River" - because of the color of the water in which there is loess suspension.
Yangtze - no associations in the brain.

Answer from Yovetlana Panfilova[guru]
Yellow River (Yellow River) and Yangtze.
All. Sorry.

Answer from Anastasia[active]
Yellow River and Yangtze
The Yellow River flows through a forest plateau and has the greatest turbidity in the world; during floods it turns not even into a river, but into a mud flow

Answer from Leonid Yaroshevsky[guru]
The largest river in China, the Yangtze, is 6,300 km long, second only to the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. The upper course of the Yangtze runs through high mountains and deep valleys. It conceals rich water resources. The Yangtze is the main and most convenient shipping route of the country, running from west to east. Its fairway is naturally adapted for navigation; it is not for nothing that in China the Yangtze is called the “golden transport artery.” The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze are characterized by a warm and humid climate, abundant rainfall and soil fertility, which creates ideal conditions for development Agriculture. This is where the main breadbasket of the country is located. The second largest river in China is the Yellow River, with a total length of 5,464 km. The Yellow River basin is rich in fertile fields, lush pastures, and the depths contain huge deposits of minerals. The banks of the Yellow River are considered the cradle of the Chinese nation, and the origins of ancient Chinese culture can be traced from here. Heilongjiang is a large river in northern China. The total length is 4350 km, of which 3101 km are in China. The Pearl River is the deepest in Southern China, with a total length of 2214 km. In addition to natural water arteries, in China there is a famous man-made Grand Canal connecting water systems the Haihe, Yellow, Huaihe, Yangtze and Qiantang Rivers. It was laid in the 5th century BC. e., stretches from north to south from Beijing to the city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, for 1801 km, it is the oldest and longest artificial canal in the world.

Answer from Lady X[master]
The Chinese also called the Yellow River the River of Nine Disasters)

Answer from Aivar Kink[guru]
The relief features affected primarily the distribution of water
country's resources. The wettest parts are the Southern and Eastern parts,
having a dense and highly branched system. In these areas there are
The largest rivers in China are the Yangtze and Yellow River. These also include:
Amur, Sungari, Yalohe, Xijiang, Tsagno. rivers of eastern China are mostly
are abundant and navigable, and their regime is characterized by unevenness
seasonal flow - minimum flows in winter and maximum flows in summer. On
In the plains, floods are common due to rapid spring and summer melting
snow.
The western, arid part of China is poor in rivers. Mostly they
They have little water, and navigation on them is poorly developed. Most of the rivers
The areas have no drainage into the sea, and their flow is episodic.
The largest rivers in this area are the Tarim, Black Irtysh, Ili, and Edzin-Gol.
The country's largest rivers, which carry their waters to the ocean, become contaminated in
Tibetan Plateau.
China is rich not only in rivers, but also in lakes. There are two main
type: tectonic and erosive. The first ones are located centrally
the Asian part of the country, and the second in the Yangtze River system. In the western part
China's largest lakes are: Lop Nor, Kununor, Ebi-Nur. Especially
There are numerous lakes on the Tibetan Plateau. Most of the lowland lakes
like the rivers, they are low-water, many are without drainage and are saline. In the eastern
parts of China, the largest are Dongting, Poyang, Taihu, located in
Yangtze River basin; Hongzohu and Gaoihu are in the Yellow River basin. IN
floods, many of these lakes become natural reservoirs
countries.

Answer from Lyudmila[active]
There are only 2 rivers in China: the Yangtze and the Yellow River.
1 Yangtze
2 Juan Ho

Answer from Orii Pan[newbie]
1. The Yangtze is the largest river in China and one of the longest rivers in the world, its length is more than 6300 km. , pool area sq. , 1,807,199 km. , total annual flow 979.353 billion cubic meters. m., average runoff layer 542 mm.
The Yangtze originates in the foothills of Tibet, in western China and, flowing through the entire country, flows into the sea near Shanghai. Along the banks of the Yangtze stretch green villages and small towns in the form of terraces, covered in myths and legends. The Yangtze passes deep gorges on the plains of Sichuan, flows through amazingly picturesque gorges and canyons between the cities of Chongqing and Wuhan - this is perhaps the most a nice place on the river.
Currently, this unusual attraction will soon no longer be visible: the Chinese are building a dam that will soon flood all the gorges, and with them, that segment of life that has remained untouched for so many generations will disappear.
2. The Yellow River is the second largest river in China, originating in the northern spurs of the Bayangla Mountains in Qinghai Province and flowing through nine provinces and autonomous regions, emptying into the Bohai Sea. The length of the Yellow River is 5464 km, its basin covers an area of ​​more than 750 thousand square meters. km, the annual flow reaches 66.1 billion cubic meters. The main tributaries are the Fenhe and Weihe, and in general the number of tributaries is more than 40.
The Yellow River got its due English name as the "Yellow River" for the color of the water, which is rich in silt, which is washed out of the loess soils from the territory through which it flows. Over the past two thousand years, the river has overflowed its banks and broken through dams more than a thousand times, and has significantly changed the trajectory of its course at least 20 times.
Currently, 18 dams have been built on the Yellow River, and 7 more dams are under construction. Waterworks are concentrated in upper reaches rivers such as the Longyangxia, Liujiaxia, Qingtongxia and in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the Xiaoland hydroelectric complex is being built there; there are no hydroelectric complexes in the lower reaches of the river.

What makes China an attractive country for tourism is its abundance of attractions, interesting culture, and history dating back to ancient times. China has many picturesque mountains, rivers, waterfalls and gorges.

One of the largest rivers in China is the Yangtze, which is 6,300 kilometers long. IN snowy mountains It originates from Galadandong and flows through eleven provinces. It is called the river of contrasts. It flows first through the fields, then through the foothills, turning into mountains and gorges, giving way to hills.

In length it is second only to the Nile and the Amazon. The Three Gorges Dam, one of the world's largest hydroelectric dams, was built on this river. It flows through deep valleys and high mountains. The river contains rich hydro resources.

The Yangtze is the main and most convenient shipping route of the country, which runs from west to east. It is called the “golden transport artery”; it seems that nature itself has adapted it for navigation.

Warm and humid climate, abundant rainfall and fertile soil These are excellent conditions for the development of agriculture. The main breadbasket of the country is located here.

The Yangtze River has long been famous for its beauty. There are many legends about local attractions. This is the main thoroughfare of China, the most abundant and longest river in Eurasia. The Yangtze River divides northern and southern China into two parts. Located on the Yangtze Largest cities China - Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing. The city of Shanghai is located in the river delta.

Yellow River

When talking about the two main rivers of China, it should be said that the second largest river of the state, with a length of 5464 kilometers, is the Yellow River, originating on the Tibetan Plateau. In translation it means “yellow river”. She rushes torrent to the east, down from the plateau through the gorges, further through the highlands of Gansu province.

Especially in summer it carries a huge amount of silt, when the river is at its deepest. Floods often occur, for which the river is called “the grief of China.” Then it goes out onto the North China Plain. When leaving the gorge it flows into Bohai Bay. Nowadays, many waterworks have been built in the upper reaches of this river. Where the river loses speed, Chinese civilization was born.

A huge number of rivers. The rivers of China can be large and small, calm and quite stormy, short and long. In a word, they are as different as China itself.

Yangtze

The largest river in China, with a total length of 6,300 kilometers, second only to the Amazon and the Nile in this indicator. It originates in the Geladandong Mountains and makes its way through eleven provinces. The landscapes of the river are constantly changing, for which local residents They call it the “river of contrasts.”

The Yangtze is navigable along almost its entire length and is the country's most convenient waterway. Moreover, it conventionally divides China into two parts: northern and southern. The country's largest cities are located on the banks of the river: Nanjing; Wuhan; Chongqing; .

Zhujiang

The Pearl River (also called the Pearl River) passes through eight provinces. This unusual name gave the river an island located on it. The water polished its shores so thoroughly that they became surprisingly smooth and thus resemble the surface of a pearl.

The Pearl River is of particular interest to visitors to the country. It is extraordinarily beautiful at night, when the lights turn on on the numerous bridges connecting its banks. The banks of the river surprise with a large number of attractions located here.

Yellow River

This is the second largest river in the country (5464 kilometers), originating on the Tibetan Plateau. The Yellow River is translated as “Yellow River” because of the special color of its water. IN summer time there is a huge amount of silt in its waters. It is during this period that the river is especially high in water and often overflows its banks.

Liaohe

Liaohe is a large river in northeast China. The very first mentions of it are dated 475-221. BC. The river has two sources at once. One is located in the east, the other in the west.

Heilongjiang

Heilongjiang lies along the border between the territory and China. And if for the Chinese this river is called Heilongjiang, then for us it is our native Amur. The river bends the territory of China from the east and flows into the waters Sea of ​​Okhotsk. The total length of the Heilongjiang is 4,370 kilometers and it is the eleventh longest river on the planet.

The Heilongjiang riverbed passes through amazingly picturesque places. If you look at it from a bird's eye view, it surprisingly resembles a black dragon. Which, in fact, is reflected in its name.

Hangang

The Hangang (or Han Shui River) is one of the powerful tributaries of the Yangtze, 1532 kilometers long. According to historians, it was she who gave the name to the kingdom of Han and one of the royal dynasties - also Han.

Yangtze- the largest river in China, originates in the snow-capped Geladandong Mountains mountain system Tanggla flows through 11 provinces, autonomous regions and centrally-administered cities and flows into the East China Sea, its total length is 6300 km, and it ranks third in length in the world. The Yangtze has many tributaries, the main ones being: Yalongjiang, Minjiang, Jialingjiang, Hanjiang, Wujiang, Xiangjiang, Ganjiang, etc. Pool area - 1.8 million square meters. km, or 18.8% of the total area of ​​China. Its total flow is 951.3 billion cubic meters, or 52% of the country's total flow. As the country's largest river, the Yangtze is an important shipping route for China. On the section of the Yangtze River from Fengjie County, Chongqing City to Yichang, Hubei Province, the Sanxia Canyon is located 193 km long. Construction of the famous Sanxia hydroelectric complex began in 1994 and will be completed in 2009, which will be able to curb rare floods, and the annual electricity production will be 84.7 billion kWh. , the hydroelectric complex will also improve the fairway, provide water for cities and towns in the middle and lower reaches of the river, for irrigating fields.

Yellow River- the second largest river in China, originates in the northern spurs of the Bayangla Mountains in Qinghai Province and flows through nine provinces and autonomous regions, emptying into the Bohai Sea. The length of the Yellow River is 5464 km, its basin covers an area of ​​more than 750 thousand square meters. km, the annual flow reaches 66.1 billion cubic meters. The number of its main tributaries is more than 40. The main ones are the Fenhe and Weihe. The soil of the Loess Plateau, through which the Yellow River flows, contains a lot of calcium carbonate, which is very hard in dry form, but as soon as it rains, it instantly turns into liquid and is easily washed off with water. A large number of silt and sand, along with water, fall into the Yellow River, turning it into a river with the highest silt content in the world, as a result, the height of the Yellow River bed increases by 10 cm annually. Currently, many waterworks have already been built in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, such as Longyangxia, Liujiaxia, Qingtongxia. And in the middle reaches of the river, within the province of Henan, the Xiaoland hydroelectric complex is being built.

Heilongjiang flows through the northern part of the country, the border river between China and Russia, its basin covers an area of ​​more than 900 thousand square meters. km, the length of the river within China is 3420 km.

Songhuajiang: pool area - 557.18 thousand square meters. km, total length - 2308 km, annual flow -76.2 billion cubic meters.

Liaohe: pool area - 228.96 thousand square meters. km, total length - 1390 km, annual flow - 14.8 billion cubic meters.

Zhujiang is the largest river in Southern China, the basin area is 453.69 thousand square meters. km, total length - 2214 km, annual flow - more than 333.8 billion cubic meters, according to water resources it ranks second in China, second only to the Yangtze.

Huihe: pool area - 269.238 thousand square meters. km, total length - 1000 km, annual flow - 62.2 billion cubic meters.

Grand Canal Beijing - Hangzhou dug in the 5th century BC. e., leads from Beijing to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. It stretches from north to south for 1800 km, flowing through the cities of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang provinces, making it the earliest and longest artificial canal in the world.