Discovered animals of the planet in a year. Recently discovered animal species. snake with four legs

Nothing fills a movie theater faster than a film about the discovery of a new species. It doesn’t even matter if this species is friendly or not, whether it jumps out of a person’s stomach or remains forgotten by its spaceship(as in the movie "Alien"). People will be happy to watch the movie even if the new species looks scary instead of charming, or if he came to Earth to destroy it or to experiment on a couple of earthlings. If the new kind doesn't look human, it's safe to say that people will want to look at him.

Despite our fascination with unusual animals born in the minds of writers, we often forget the new species that actually exist, the ones that scientists discover every year around the world. The voices against genetically modified foods grow louder every year (do people really like watermelons with seeds more?) and drown out reports of the discovery of new species, as a result of which Mother Nature does not receive any reverence for her merits in creating these new creatures.

None of the new species discovered in 2015 have been found in the US, yet US residents will be able to see them at nature science fairs across the country. At least on the Internet you can find hundreds of photographs of these species and in Once again admire the most breathtaking natural wonders in the world.

10. Striped monitor lizards (Water Monitor Lizards)

Exploring the black market can be dangerous occupation, especially in other countries where you stand out as a foreigner and you don't have any acquaintances. But sometimes the risk is worth it. Rafe Brown, curator at the University of Kansas Biodiversity Institute, recently visited the black market in Manila, Philippines with his friends and came across two new species of banded monitor lizards. The monitor lizards for sale were genetically exclusive species previously unknown in the world of science. Despite the fact that most of the characteristics of lizards, such as body shapes and sizes, were similar to others, they are endemic to a separate island and an isolated peninsula. Most likely, nothing was known about them for many years.

9. Jumper (Titi Monkey)


If you ask someone to describe the Amazonian a tropical forest you'll probably hear a bunch of words like lush, green, huge ecosystem, cascading vegetation like a huge multi-level jadeite palace teeming with thousands of amazing animal species. While this description is certainly true, this wondrous jungle also includes white sandy forests. These forests, located on both banks of the Blanco River in Peru, are very rare and occupy only one percent of the entire Peruvian Amazon. Last year, a team from the Field Museum of Natural History documented an astounding 1,751 new species in the region in 17 days. Among these species is a new species of monkey. According to Corine Vriesendorp, a conservationist, the jumper "Either a new species or a previously unknown color variant of the copper jumper (Callicebus cupreus). And you were only in the gift shop during your vacation!

Source 7A bird species documented 15 years later

While the Amazon rainforest is a favorite pilgrimage destination for scientists, the Indonesian island of Sulawesi is largely underestimated in terms of its potential for finding new species, especially in the field of ornithology. The Sulawesian striped tyrant was first seen in 1997. However, the new species of this singer was recognized as real only in 2014. In fact, the new species is only distantly related to the gray striped tyrant it was originally thought to be. The new species has shorter wings, a shorter tail, a more twisted beak and more subtle sounds than its closest relative.

6. Fororacos or terrible bird from ancient times is still frightening


We all admired in museums the skeletons of giant carnivorous birds that lived on Earth millions of years ago. They reached 3 meters in height and roamed the plains and mountains, untouched by smaller predators. Scientists recently finished assembling the skeleton, 90 percent of which they found in 2010 in Mar del Plata, Argentina. The aptly named dire bird had unique vocal and anatomical features. You can bet that dire birds will be in horror movies soon.

5. Tiny and adorable lizards found in the Andes


Three new species of lizards that look even more adorable than the dragons from the animated film How to Train Your Dragon have been discovered in the Andes of Peru and Ecuador. The body length of these lizards ranges from 5 to 10 centimeters, and their curious eyes, richly decorated skin and rows of colorful spikes make them simply irresistible. Before this discovery, only 12 species of this family were known, and five of them were discovered in the last seven years.

4. Miniature frog with changing skin surface


In a remote foggy forest in the Andes of Ecuador, a frog has been discovered that is no larger than the size of a human fingernail. The little amphibian, known as the mutable narrowmouth, can change its skin texture from scratchy to smooth right before your eyes, in just a few minutes. It was discovered in the Reserva Las Gralarias, a Mecca of biodiversity, where new species of butterflies and birds have been discovered, as well as a species of unique glass frog back in 2012.

3The prehistoric crocodile ate shellfish


Types of crocodiles known to science are definitely scary. Recently, however, the remains of a crocodile with cone-shaped teeth and a shovel-shaped mouth were found in the Amazon in the northeast of Peru. It is believed that this species of crocodiles lived on our planet about 13 million years ago in the primitive swamps of Peru. According to scientists, this crocodile used its unique mouth to scoop up the mollusks it fed on. The mouth of this crocodile, pictured above, was flat and wide, while the crocodiles we are used to have narrow mouths.

2 Ancient Owl Was Unique


For many years beautiful view remained included in a group of owls called the tawny owl. It fell victim to misidentification and was incorrectly included in the category of the Golden-eyed Desert Owl. Scientists rechecked the bird's feathers and body characteristics, as well as its DNA, and found that its DNA differs by about 10 percent from that of the tawny owl. Wow!

1. Replenishment in the group of twinkling oonopid spiders


Researchers in Madagascar recently celebrated the discovery of five new species of tiny twinkling spiders. The body length of these small shimmering arachnids ranges from 1 to 3 millimeters. They have even been separated into a separate genus called Volborattella based on their unique appearance, including genitalia that are unlike those of their closest relatives. Can you tell the difference between the sexes of the spiders in the photo?

These scientists-researchers are just great!

And many people think that the era of discovery is over. with the Great Geographic, yes, it’s already complicated, but in Nature there is still a lot of things that we have never seen in the entire time of studying our Mother Earth.

Here are 25 recently discovered animals you haven't seen yet.

25. Fish Lasiognathus Dinema

Lasiognathus Dinema is a species of ray-finned fish that lives in the deep waters of the northern Gulf of Mexico. This fish can be found at a depth of 1000 to 1500 m.

24. Ruby Sea Dragon (Phyllopteryx Dewysea)

Phyllopteryx Dewysea also known as ruby ​​sea dragon is a small sea ​​fish that lives off the coast of Western Australia. This species was first described in 2015, making it only the third famous view sea ​​dragons and the first discovered in 150 years.

23. Cancer Gramastacus Lacus

Gramastacus Lacus is a new species of freshwater crayfish recently discovered in New South Wales, Australia. One of the smallest crayfish in the world, representatives of this species reach a maximum weight of only 7 g.

22. Owl Strix Hadorami

Strix Hadorami, also known as the Desert Owl, is a recently discovered species of owl. This nocturnal bird is found in deserts, semi-deserts, rocky gorges and palm groves in North Africa and on the Arabian Peninsula, feeds on field, mice and large insects.

21. Spider Cebrennus Rechenbergi

Also known as the Moroccan tumbling spider, Cebrennus Rechenbergi is a flexible arachnid distinguished by its unique defense technique. Whenever it feels threatened, the spider will roll out of danger.

20. Fish Paracheilinus Paineorum

Parachilinus Paineorum, discovered in Central Indonesia back in 2016, is a new, beautifully colored wrasse species.

19. Ant Dracula

Recently, six new species of mysterious blood-sucking ants have been identified in Madagascar. Known as Dracula ants, these amazing ants suck the blood of their young in a process called "non-destructive cannibalism."

18. Arapaima

Arapaima, one of the largest in the world, endangered and the most mysterious freshwater fish was already known to scientists, but in 2016, a completely new species of these strange creatures living in the Amazon was discovered in several regions of southwestern Guyana.

17. Gecko Geckolepis Megalepis

Geckolepis Megalepis is a gecko species recently discovered in northern Madagascar. When attacked by a predator, the gecko can shed its huge scales for lizards as a defense mechanism, leaving the predator with a mouth full of scales in its place.

16. Scaleless blackfish

This bizarre scaleless black fish with fangs was discovered in 2015 by scientists in collaboration with the State Association for Scientific and Applied Research? (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization) in a volcano off the coast of Australia.

15. Himalayan Thrush

The Himalayan Thrush is a bird species described in 2016 and separated from the Alpine Thrush. This tree-dwelling species has shorter legs, tail, and wings but a longer beak than its alpine counterpart, and the thrush uses its short legs and tail to better maneuver in the forest.

14. Millipede Illacme tobini

Discovered in marble caves national park Sequoia National Park in California, this centipede made scientists fall silent in surprise. Named Illacme tobini, this creature has 414 legs, four penises, and secretes poisonous substances as a defense.

13. Changing Rain Frog (Pristimantis mutabilis)

Nicknamed the "punk rocker," this marble-sized amphibian was discovered deep in the rainforest of Ecuador and is the first known amphibian that can change skin texture. The changing rain frog has the incredible ability to change from smooth skin to spiky skin in minutes.

12. Cryptelytrops rubeus snake

Cryptelytrops Rubeus, also known as the ruby-eyed snake, is a recently described species of snake native to dense evergreen forests. South Vietnam and eastern Cambodia.

11. Ninja Shark

Found in the east Pacific Ocean, the ninja shark is colored black with white markings around the eyes and mouth. In addition to coloration, it differs from other deep-sea sharks in that it lacks glow-in-the-dark organs.

10. Spider Maratus Bubo

Maratus Bubo is a recently discovered species of Australian jumping spider. The name "bobo" comes from Latin name genus of the great horned owl (Bubo Virginianus), and was taken for the fact that on the spinal plate of the spider there is an image resembling an owl.

9. Medusa Dendrogramma Enigmatica

Discovered on seabed in Victoria, Australia, Dendrogramma Tnigmatica is a strange multicellular animal that researchers believe could be related to jellyfish, corals and sea anemones.

8 Gran Canaria Blue Finch

It used to be thought to be the same species as the larger Tenerife blue finch, but the Gran Canaria blue finch is the newest bird in Europe. This beautifully colored bird lives in pine forests on the island of Gran Canaria.

7. Wasp Deuteragenia Ossarium

Deuteragenia Ossarium is a species of wasp recently discovered in China. The insect got its name in honor of the bone cemetery or ossuary, because the females build a nest and protect it with the help of dead ants, since the latter secrete chemical substances that deter predators.

6. Frog limnonectes larvaepartus

Found on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, limnonectes larvaepartus is a large frog that ranges in color from brown to gray. It is the only frog species in the world that produces live tadpoles.

5. Stick insect Phryganistria Tamdaoensis

Phryganistria tamdaoensis is a recently discovered stick insect belonging to the giant stick insect family, although it reaches "only" 23 cm in length. The species got its name from the Tam Dao National Park in northwestern Vietnam, where it was discovered.

4. Slug Phyllodesmium Acanthorhinum

Phyllodesmium Acanthorhinum, discovered off the coast of Japan in 2015, is a new species of sea slug. This gastropod sea ​​shellfish known for its bright, luminous coloration.

Sporting a glorious red beard, the red-bearded titi is probably one of the most striking monkeys in the world. wild nature. It was officially discovered in 2008 in the Colombian Amazon forest. However, it is believed that these monkeys were first discovered in 1960. They are critically endangered as there are only 250 left in the wild.

Nothing fills a movie theater faster than a film about the discovery of a new species. It doesn't even matter if this species is friendly or not, whether it jumps out of a person's stomach or remains forgotten by its spaceship (as in the movie "Alien"). People will be happy to watch the movie even if the new species looks scary instead of charming, or if he came to Earth to destroy it or to experiment on a couple of earthlings. If a new species doesn't look like a human, it's safe to say that people will want to look at it.

Despite our fascination with unusual animals born in the minds of writers, we often forget the new species that actually exist, the ones that scientists discover every year around the world. The voices against genetically modified foods grow louder every year (do people really like watermelons with seeds more?) and drown out reports of the discovery of new species, as a result of which Mother Nature does not receive any reverence for her merits in creating these new creatures.

None of the new species discovered in 2015 have been found in the US, yet US residents will be able to see them at nature science fairs across the country. At least on the Internet you can find hundreds of photos of these species and once again admire the most breathtaking natural wonders in the world.

10. Striped monitor lizards (Water Monitor Lizards)

Exploring the black market can be dangerous, especially in other countries where you stand out as a foreigner and don't have any acquaintances. But sometimes the risk is worth it. Rafe Brown, curator at the University of Kansas Biodiversity Institute, recently visited the black market in Manila, Philippines with his friends and came across two new species of banded monitor lizards. The monitor lizards for sale were genetically exclusive species previously unknown in the world of science. Despite the fact that most of the characteristics of lizards, such as body shapes and sizes, were similar to others, they are endemic to a separate island and an isolated peninsula. Most likely, nothing was known about them for many years.

9. Jumper (Titi Monkey)


If you ask someone to describe the Amazonian rainforest, you will likely hear a bunch of words like lush, green, huge ecosystem, cascading vegetation like a huge multi-level jadeite palace teeming with thousands of amazing animal species. While this description is certainly true, this wondrous jungle also includes white sandy forests. These forests, located on both banks of the Blanco River in Peru, are very rare and occupy only one percent of the entire Peruvian Amazon. Last year, a team from the Field Museum of Natural History documented an astounding 1,751 new species in the region in 17 days. Among these species is a new species of monkey. According to Corine Vriesendorp, a conservationist, the jumper "Either a new species or a previously unknown color variant of the copper jumper (Callicebus cupreus). And you were only in the gift shop during your vacation!

Source 7A bird species documented 15 years later

While the Amazon rainforest is a favorite pilgrimage destination for scientists, the Indonesian island of Sulawesi is largely underestimated in terms of its potential for finding new species, especially in the field of ornithology. The Sulawesian striped tyrant was first seen in 1997. However, the new look of this chanter birds was recognized as real only in 2014. In fact, the new species is only distantly related to the gray striped tyrant it was originally thought to be. The new species has shorter wings, a shorter tail, a more twisted beak and more subtle sounds than its closest relative.

6. Fororacos or terrible bird from ancient times is still frightening


We all admired in museums the skeletons of giant carnivorous birds that lived on Earth millions of years ago. They reached 3 meters in height and roamed the plains and mountains, untouched by smaller predators. Scientists recently finished assembling the skeleton, 90 percent of which they found in 2010 in Mar del Plata, Argentina. The aptly named dire bird had unique vocal and anatomical features. You can bet that dire birds will be in horror movies soon.

5. Tiny and adorable lizards found in the Andes


Three new species of lizards that look even more adorable than the dragons from the animated film How to Train Your Dragon have been discovered in the Andes of Peru and Ecuador. The body length of these lizards ranges from 5 to 10 centimeters, and their curious eyes, richly decorated skin and rows of colorful spikes make them simply irresistible. Before this discovery, only 12 species of this family were known, and five of them were discovered in the last seven years.

4. Miniature frog with changing skin surface


In a remote foggy forest in the Andes of Ecuador, a frog has been discovered that is no larger than the size of a human fingernail. The little amphibian, known as the mutable narrowmouth, can change its skin texture from scratchy to smooth right before your eyes, in just a few minutes. It was discovered in the Reserva Las Gralarias, a Mecca of biodiversity, where new species of butterflies and birds, as well as a species of unique glass frog, were discovered back in 2012.

3The prehistoric crocodile ate shellfish


The types of crocodiles known to science are certainly scary. Recently, however, the remains of a crocodile with cone-shaped teeth and a shovel-shaped mouth were found in the Amazon in the northeast of Peru. It is believed that this species of crocodiles lived on our planet about 13 million years ago in the primitive swamps of Peru. According to scientists, this crocodile used its unique mouth to scoop up the mollusks it fed on. The mouth of this crocodile, pictured above, was flat and wide, while the crocodiles we are used to have narrow mouths.

2 Ancient Owl Was Unique


For many years a beautiful view owls remained included in a group of owls called the tawny owl. It fell victim to misidentification and was incorrectly included in the category of the Golden-eyed Desert Owl. Scientists rechecked the bird's feathers and body characteristics, as well as its DNA, and found that its DNA differs by about 10 percent from that of the tawny owl. Wow!

1. Replenishment in the group of twinkling oonopid spiders


Researchers in Madagascar recently celebrated the discovery of five new species of tiny twinkling spiders. The body length of these small shimmering arachnids ranges from 1 to 3 millimeters. They have even been separated into a separate genus called Volborattella based on their unique appearance, including genitalia that are unlike those of their closest relatives. Can you tell the difference between the sexes of the spiders in the photo?

These scientists-researchers are just great!

Every year, scientists go on expeditions to the jungle and desert, and scrupulously examine museum collections in the hope of discovering, reports Mashable.

So, for example, in 2015, experts discovered an ancient spiny worm with thirty legs, living about 518 million years ago on the territory of modern China, as well as a ruby ​​sea dragon, which is now found off the coast of Australia.

However, at present, the minds of scientists are more occupied with a few species of animals that are the most strange, and worthy of deep study. These representatives of the fauna are now living, and already extinct. However, this does not diminish the relevance of their study.

The smallest snail in the world

A tiny snail lives in China on limestone hills and is today recognized as the smallest representative of its kind. Its dimensions, on average, are 0.86 mm. Individuals of this species are so small that it is very difficult to see them with the naked eye, and scientists had to use a microscope to study them.

wasp dementor

This type of wasp is found in South-East Asia and lives in the Mekong Valley, on the Indian Peninsula. The individual preys exclusively on cockroaches.

The poison that the wasp injects into the body of the victim during the attack turns it into a zombie. At the same time, the cockroach remains alive, although it loses the ability to move. As a result, the insect turns into a source of fresh food for wasp larvae.

Mammals that grab food like a vacuum cleaner

Animal species, the size of a hippopotamus, are now extinct. According to scientists, these creatures lived on earth 23 million years ago. Paleontologists note that the mammal did not chew food, but sucked vegetation like a vacuum cleaner. The remains of the animal testify that it had a long snout and fangs. And according to the structure of the jaw, experts managed to establish that it ate only plant foods.

Spider "Skeletorus"

This species of spider was discovered in early 2015. An individual is a species peacock spider and lives in southeastern Australia. It is noteworthy that the stripes of white-blue pigment that adorn its body resemble a skeleton.

ancient sea scorpion

Yale scientists discover remains in US ancient species crustacean scorpions, which are approximately 460 million years old. The shell scorpion or sea scorpion is a species of fossil arthropod.

Representatives of this species could reach a length of up to 2 meters and are considered the largest arthropods that have ever lived on earth.

snake with four legs

Scientists have discovered the remains of this species in Brazil. The snake, which had four legs, lived in holes on the land of Gondwana about 126 million years ago.

The creature could freely move its four legs, while they were not a "means of transportation" for the snake, but simply helped it to hold the victim during strangulation.

Rat with pig nose

Scientists have discovered a new species of rat in Indonesia and named Hyorhinomys stuempkei ("pig-nosed rat"). These rats have very large ears for their size, and also unusual shape lower teeth resembling fangs.

Previously Korrespondent.net noted that oceanologists discovered off the coast of Mexico.