Teremok who lives in a tower. Educational project "Terem-teremok, who lives in the little house?" Why didn't the bear get in?

There is a tower in a field.
A small mouse runs past. She saw the tower, stopped and asked:

Nobody responds.
The mouse entered the little mansion and began to live in it.
A frog-frog galloped up to the tower and asked:
- Terem-teremok! Who lives in the mansion?
- I, little mouse! And who are you?
- And I'm a frog.
- Come live with me!

The frog jumped into the tower. The two of them began to live together.
A runaway bunny runs past. He stopped and asked:
- Terem-teremok! Who lives in the mansion?
- I, little mouse!
- I, frog-frog! And who are you?
- And I’m a runaway bunny.
- Come live with us!

The hare hops into the tower! The three of them began to live together.
The little fox-sister is coming. She knocked on the window and asked:
- Terem-teremok! Who lives in the mansion?
- I, little mouse.
- I, frog-frog.
- Me, the runaway bunny. And who are you?
- And I am a fox-sister.
- Come live with us!

The fox climbed into the mansion. The four of them began to live together.
A gray barrel top came running, looked in the door and asked:
- Terem-teremok! Who lives in the mansion?
- I, little mouse.
- I, frog-frog.
- Me, the runaway bunny.
- Me, little fox-sister. And who are you?
- And I am a top-gray barrel.
- Come live with us!

The wolf climbed into the mansion. The five of them began to live together.
Here they are all living in a little house, singing songs.
Suddenly a clubfoot bear walks past.

The bear saw the tower, heard the songs, stopped and roared at the top of his lungs:
- Terem-teremok! Who lives in the mansion?
- I, little mouse.
- I, frog-frog.
- Me, the runaway bunny.
- Me, little fox-sister.
- I, the top-gray barrel. And who are you?
- And I’m a clumsy bear.
- Come live with us!

The bear climbed into the tower.
He climbed, climbed, climbed, couldn’t get in and said:
- I’d rather live on your roof.

Yes, you will crush us!
- No, I won’t crush you.
- Well, climb up!
The bear climbed onto the roof and just sat down - fuck!- crushed the tower.

The tower crackled, fell on its side and completely fell apart.
We barely managed to jump out of it: the mouse-norushka, the frog-frog, the little bunny-runner, the fox-sister, the top-gray barrel - all safe and sound.
They began to carry logs, saw boards - new teremok build.
They built it better than before!

The fairy tale “Teremok” has many interpretations among many peoples of the world. For the first time, three versions of a Russian fairy tale were recorded and published in the collection of Russian fairy tales by A.N. Afanasyev in 1855–1873.

Many storytellers and folklorists have diluted the invariant plot with their own details. Thus, the versions of A.N. are known. Tolstoy, M. Bulatov, V. Suteev, V. Bianchi. Particularly noteworthy is the version of M. Bulatov, who changed the ending of the fairy tale by adding the restoration of the mansion to the plot.

What is important to highlight in the plot of the tower?

The fairy tale “Teremok” is quite simple in terms of plot. , recorded by A.N. Afanasyev, differ in small details. We have summarized the main points of the fairy tales in a table:

As can be seen from the table, differences in fairy tales do not affect the plot in any way. It is important to note that the heroes of the fairy tale are various animals who, if not enemies with each other in the real world, are at least not friends.

The fairy tale “Teremok” is quite simple in terms of plot. , recorded by A.N. Afanasyev, differ in small details. The differences in the tales do not affect the plot in any way. It is important to note that the heroes of the fairy tale are various animals who, if not enemies with each other in the real world, are at least not friends. You can tell by their size that they appear. But the tower could accommodate everyone except the bear.

The key to admission to the tower is the consent of those already living in it. Note that none of the animals objects to the appearance of a new tenant. Here lies an important attitude towards your neighbor: it doesn’t matter whether he’s your friend or your enemy, it’s no coincidence that in certain moment in life it was he who appeared in front of you: perceive it as a reward - if it good man, take it as a test - if this is a bad person.

What is the tower an image of?

The object of the mansion itself is not revealed in the fairy tale: whether it is a jug or a horse’s head, there is no further description of the mansion as a dwelling as it is unnecessary, that’s not the point.

In the initial understanding, the tower in a fairy tale is an image of a house that shelters everyone who comes. As a rule, a person associates a house with peace and calmness. Exactly world is the hidden maxim of the mansion, under whose roof so many people gather different animals live in it peacefully. How can one not remember the phrase of St. Seraphim of Sarov:

“Obtain a peaceful spirit and thousands around you will be saved.”

Look, the fairy tale indirectly conveys the idea of ​​the importance of the inner world - this is achieved by the fact that the animals friendly welcome every animal that comes into the house, in other words, they are internally reconciled. And through the inner world comes the outer world, because the animals lived in harmony before the arrival of the bear. In other words, we can conclude that the world (as spiritual concept) is also a certain connotation tower.

Another important detail is that the fairy tale does not indicate any additional external attributes of the life of animals in the tower, but we know that if something is silent in the fairy tale, then it matters. In this case, the silence highlights the friendly attitude of those living in the tower towards newcomers. In fact, this is the only thing that is shown in the fairy tale, repeating itself every time with the next animal.

Terem-teremok! Who lives in the mansion?

I, little mouse; and who are you?

And I'm a frog.

- Come live with me.

A frog came in and they began to live together.

That is why the spatial significance of the tower is not indicated in the fairy tale, or rather, it is indicated as obviously small, since it is very important to show the internal attitude of the inhabitant of the tower to the newcomer. In other words, the message is conveyed - don’t think about how much space you have in your home, whether it’s a lot or a little - this is not what is required of you. But it turned out that all the animals fit into the little house, although if you imagine that a wolf, a fox and a dog fit into a jug, then some kind of logical absurdity arises. This is the simple but most important idea of ​​the fairy tale! Be ready to help everyone who comes and asks. Don't rely only on your own strength and thoughts! God will arrange everything! It’s the same in life: some things seem unthinkable, but you just have to rely on God, and the situation will resolve itself.

Why didn't the bear get in?

The tale ends with the appearance of a bear that destroyed the tower. Of course, the bear is presented in the role of a destroyer for a reason. The bear in Rus' was revered as the most strong beast, owner of the forest. Nicknames that are used in fairy tales emphasize his strength and superiority over other animals: “forest oppression”, “he crushes you all”, “thick-legged”. The people knew very well what position the bear occupied in the forest; naturally, this is not the same idea of ​​​​the clumsy, clubfooted good bear that developed during the Soviet period (more on this below) in the contamination of fairy tales. The bear is the most dangerous predator forests, in other words - he is the enemy of all animals, or more precisely - oppressor, because No one can resist him, except perhaps another bear.

If we transfer the image of a bear to a person, then what can we say about the feelings of a person who is such a “bear” in relation to other people? Such a person may develop evil feelings: envy, hatred, despair, intransigence, enmity. In other words, the image of a bear personifies the vices of human hostility towards society.

The bear can also be compared to an unrepentant sinner, who, as we know, will not go to Heaven. To some extent, an allusion to Paradise can be called a mansion into which a bear cannot get.

In the fairy tale, a bear comes to a tower and does not yet know who lives in it, i.e. Evil in a bear cannot manifest itself in any way. Next, the bear asks who lives in the little house, thereby getting an idea about those living in it (remember that each animal had its own nickname). It was after he recognized all his “friends” that the bear destroys the mansion, because he sees his enemies in its inhabitants and is not ready to reconcile with them. Thus, the collapse of the tower is the expression of the bear’s despair in its anger. Hence the bear’s phrase at the end:

I'm a bigot, I'm a pushover for everyone! - said the bear, put his paw down the tower and broke it. (tale 82)

And I am the oppression of the forest!

He sat on the jug and crushed everyone. (tale 83)

And I'm crushing all of you! - sat on his head and crushed everyone. (tale 84)

Thus, the narrator seems to be hinting: do not be a bear, for you will not be saved, “acquire a peaceful spirit,” like other animals.

The original invariants of the tales about “Teremka”, recorded by Afansiev, although they have differences in form, do not change their meaning in content. The same cannot be said about later variations of the tale, mostly Soviet.

So, in Soviet versions cautionary tale about “Teremka” turned into a fairy tale about friendship and mutual assistance, thereby deeply reworking the meaning of the fairy tale.

B M. Bulatov (1913-1963) modified (rather reduced) the original text the most. First of all, the image of the bear changed, he became a kind bear - a clubfooted one. At the same time, the bear does not oppose the animals, and also tries to get into the tower, but due to its size, it cannot. And he crushed it by accident, trying to climb onto the roof... All these innovations destroy the previous model of the fairy tale, the apotheosis of which is the ending of the fairy tale:

The tower crackled, fell on its side and completely fell apart.

We barely managed to jump out of it: a little mouse, a frog, a little bunny, a little fox, a little sister, a top and a gray barrel - all safe and sound.

They began to carry logs, saw boards, and build a new tower. They built it better than before!

With this ending, the author creates a new moral meaning of the tale and does not really hide it, apparently acting in the spirit of that time (according to the demands of that time). Now the tale ends on a positive note, instead of the bear's despair, we see how all the animals, including the bear, began to build a new house. The message here is that you need to see everything through to the end, don’t despair if something doesn’t work out, you need to be enthusiastic about your work, and treat the other person with understanding. Of course, these are good values, but the subtext of the fairy tale has become somewhat simplified.

A mouse runs across the field. He sees that there is a tower:

No one answered. The mouse opened the door, entered and began to live.

The frog is jumping. He sees a teremok:

- Who lives in a little house, who lives in a low one?

- I, little mouse, and who are you?

- I'm a frog frog. Let me in.

And the two of them began to live together.

A bunny is running. He sees a teremok:

- Who lives in a little house, who lives in a low one?

- I, little mouse.

- I, frog-frog, and who are you?

“I’m a runaway bunny, my ears are long, my legs are short.” Let me go.

- OK Go!

The three of them began to live together.

A little fox runs and asks:

- Who lives in a little house, who lives in a low one?

- I, the mouse-norunzha.

- I, frog-frog.

- I, a running bunny, have long ears, short legs, and who are you?

- I am a fox-sister, Lizaveta-beautiful, fluffy tail. Let me go.

- Go, little fox.

The four of them began to live together.

A wolf is running across the field. He sees a mansion and asks:

- Who lives in a little house, who lives in a low one?

- I, little mouse.

- I, frog-frog.

- I, little fox-sister, Lizaveta-beauty, fluffy tail, and who are you?

- I am a wolf-wolf, a big mouth. Let me go.

- Okay, go, just live peacefully. The five of them began to live together.

A bear wanders, a clubfoot wanders. I saw the little mansion and roared:

- Who lives in a little house, who lives in a low one?

- I, little mouse.

- I, frog-frog.

- I, a running bunny, have long ears and short legs.

- I, little fox-sister, Lizaveta-beautiful, fluffy tail.

- I, a wolf-wolf, a big mouth, and who are you?

- I'm a bear, a little blooper!

And he didn’t ask to go into the mansion. He couldn’t get through the door, so he climbed up.

It swayed, crackled, and the tower fell apart. They barely had time to run out - a little mouse, a croaking frog, a running bunny, long ears, short legs, a little fox-sister, Lizaveta the beauty, a fluffy tail, a wolf-wolf, a big mouth.

And the bear, the little frog, went into the forest.

There is a teremok-teremok in the field,

Like a mouse running across a field, field,
She stopped at the door and squeaked:

Peak! Peak! Peak! Peak! Peak! Peak!
Who, who lives in the little house?
Who, who lives in a low place?
Who lives in the mansion?

There is no one in the mansion - no one answers the mouse. A mouse climbed into the little house; began to live and live - to sing songs:
- Peak! Peak! Peak! Peak! Peak! Peak!
Peak! Peak! Peak! Peak! Peak! Peak!
There is a teremok-teremok in the field,
He is not short, not high, not tall.
Just like a frog running across a field,


Kwa! Kwa! Kwa! Kwa! Kwa! Kwa!
Who, who lives in the little house?
Who, who lives in a low place?
Who lives in the mansion?
- I'm a little mouse! And who are you?
- I'm a frog frog!
- Come live with me!

The frog jumped into the tower. They began to live and live with the mouse and sing songs:
- Peak! Peak! Peak! Peak! Peak! Peak!
- Kwa! Kwa! Kwa! Kwa! Kwa! Kwa!
There is a teremok-teremok in the field,
He is not short, not high, not tall.
Like a bunny running across a field, field,
He stopped at the door and shouted:

Chuk! Chuk! Chuk! Chuk! Chuk! Chuk!
Who, who lives in the little house?
Who, who lives in a low place?
Who lives in the mansion?
- I'm a little mouse!
- I'm a frog frog! And who are you?
- And I’m a hare - a dodger on the mountain!
- Come live with us!
- Okay, I'll come.

The hare jumped into the tower. They began to live together and sing songs:
- Peak! Peak! Peak! Peak! Peak! Peak!
- Kwa! Kwa! Kwa! Kwa! Kwa! Kwa!
- Chuk! Chuk! Chuk! Chuk! Chuk! Chuk!
There is a teremok-teremok in the field,
He is not short, not high, not tall.
Just like a fox running across a field,
She stopped at the door and shouted:
- Tyaf! Tyaf! Tyaf! Tyaf! Tyaf! Tyaf!
Tyaf! Tyaf! Tyaf! Tyaf! Tyaf! Tyaf!
Who, who lives in the little house?
Who, who lives in a low place?
Who lives in the mansion?

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The Fly was flying through the forest, got tired, sat down on a branch to rest and suddenly saw: in the middle of the forest in the thick grass there was... a mansion!

A fly flew up to the tower, circled around it, looked inside and exclaimed:

That's how the tower is! Yes, there is no one here! I will live here.

Mucha began to live and live in that little house.

And then one day the Mouse was running and accidentally noticed the little mansion.

That's how the tower is! And who lives there in the mansion? - asked the Mouse.

A fly looked out of the window.

I live here - Fly-Goryukha. And who are you?

And I am Little Mouse. Let me into the little mansion.

The Fly thought and said:

Come in. Live in good health.

The two of them began to live together.

And then, as soon as the rain passed, out of nowhere Frog: splash! slap!

She galloped up to the tower and rang the bell flower: ding-ding!

Kva-kva, who lives and gets along in the little house?

A window opened.

I am the Burning Fly.

I am Little Mouse. Who are you?

I am the Frog-Frog. Let me into the little mansion.

The Fly and the Mouse looked at each other and said:

Welcome!

Two is good, but three is even better. The three of them began to live, get along, and make good things.

The Rooster was walking through the forest and saw a little mansion, stopped, flapped his wings, stretched out his neck - as he screamed:

Ku-ka-re-ku!

And then even louder:

Who, who lives in the little house?

Then everyone who was in the little house came out to meet him and identified themselves:

I am the Burning Fly.

I am Little Mouse.

And I am the Frog-Frog.

And he was asked:

And who are you?

The rooster poised himself, shook his comb, jingled his spurs and shouted even louder:

I am the Cockerel - the Golden Comb! I want to live with you!

And everyone said in unison:

Welcome!

Now the four of us began to live together.

The Hare was running away from the Fox.

He galloped and circled through the forest, along the green grass, and accidentally bumped into a tower.

That's how the tower is! - the Hare marveled. - And who lives there in the little house?

And he started banging on the door with all his might.

And there, behind the door, everyone is standing, afraid to open...

The fly answered for everyone:

This is where we live. I am the Grieving Fly, also the Norushka Mouse and the Frog-Frog and the Golden Scallop Cockerel. And who are you?

Me?.. I am the Runaway Bunny, let me in quickly... The Fox is chasing me.

Then the door opened and everyone said at once:

Come in. There will be a place.

And now the five of us began to live together.

Then, unexpectedly, a storm broke out: it became dark all around, thunder roared, lightning flashed, and torrential rain began to pour down.

And in the worst possible weather, someone big came to the tower. How he growls throughout the forest:

Hey! Hey! Who lives in the little house there?

When he hit the door, he almost tore it off its hinges.

And this time the Fly was not afraid: she opened the window, looked out through the crack and squeaked:

We all live here: Fly-Fly, Mouse-Norushka, Frog-Frog, Cockerel - Golden Comb and Bunny-Runner. And who are you?

I am the Clubfoot Bear. I was wet and cold. Let me dry off, warm up...

“We would be glad,” said the Fly, “but there’s no way you can fit here.” We ask for forgiveness!

The Bear was upset: where should he go, where to dry himself and where to warm up?

So he climbed onto the roof, closer to the warm pipe...

Only the tower could not withstand the Bear and fell apart under him! It’s good - no one was crushed: everyone managed to run away.

When the rain passed and the sky cleared, everyone gathered at the ruins of the tower.

“There is no little house, and we have nowhere to live now,” said the Mouse and began to cry.

The Bear came up, bowed low to everyone and said:

Forgive me... Oh, it's my fault!..

We’ll forgive you, they told him, if you can help us build a new little house. Managed to break, managed to build!

They began to build a new mansion. And the Bear tries the hardest, does the hardest work.