Spring changes in inanimate nature. Lesson of the surrounding world "spring changes in nature" Spring phenomena presentation

• SPRING

Has arrived spring! Nature is awakening after winter, the sun is shining brightly, the snow is melting, birds from warmer climes will soon return to the forest, filling the forest with singing. The birds are about to sing, the flowers will bloom, and the forest will be dressed in green foliage.

In spring, snow begins to melt in the sun and turns into water; streams fill lakes with water; birds arrive; buds appear on trees from which small leaves grow; birds build nests, and insects and all plant and animal world awakens from hibernation.

• MARCH

• March - Protalnik, because the snow begins to melt and the first thawed patches form. Bright sun shares with us the first warm rays! Now the snow begins to sparkle in the spring rays, a little more and streams will run, noisy water will run along the roads.

"February is full of blizzards,

and March is a drop"

• MARCH – SPRING OF LIGHT

Spring in nature shines through at every step, the cheerful chirping of sparrows can be heard, and the sky becomes clear and clean

• Painting and. Levitan "March"

• The snow is still white in the fields...

• The snow is still white in the fields, And in the spring the waters are noisy - They run and wake up the sleepy shore, They run and shine and shout...

• They say all over: "Spring is coming, spring is coming, We are messengers of young spring, She sent us ahead!

Spring is coming, spring is coming, And quiet, warm May days Ruddy, bright round dance The crowd cheerfully follows her!.. F.I. Tyutchev

• MARCH: RESISTANCE TO WINTER

• The spring equinox is considered to be March 23. It is on this day that spring comes to every home. In Old Russian times, the year began on this day according to the calendar, and New Years were celebrated in Rus'.

• "I saw a starling - just know this: spring at the porch"

• APRIL

• April - Snowman, because the snow quickly melts, spreading in streams. And if you come closer to the trees and look closely at the branches, you can find small fluffy lumps on them. These are buds - the first leaves will soon bloom from them. Look around, the snow has almost melted, only small dark crusts of dirt remain, and in some places, in open areas, green grass has already appeared

"April - pike breaks the ice with its tail"

• APRIL – SPRING OF WATER

• April begins its onset with abundant snowmelt. The sun is already rising high above the horizon. The air, growing warmer every day, carries the smell of spring across the natural expanses of forests and rivers with light winds. There is flooding all around. Streams sparkle in the sun in a string, happily murmuring down the slopes of roads that are finally freed from snow debris.

Painting by Yu. S. Zhukovsky "Old Estate"

• April - ringing music drops

• There is still a lot of snow left with hard edges of dark gloomy drifts. Streams continue to gurgle playfully along roads and clearings, intertwining in a string and sparkling with the glare of rays in the bright April sun. At high water, seagulls and mallard ducks return from warmer climes.

• April – the birth of warmth

• First flowers

• April, April! Drops are ringing in the yard.
• Streams run through the fields, There are puddles on the roads. Ants will soon emerge. After the winter cold.
• A bear makes his way through the dead wood. The birds began to sing songs, and the snowdrop blossomed.

S. Ya. Marshak

• May - Traven, because grass appears everywhere and young leaves reach for the sun. So nature has completely cleared itself of winter. There is nothing left of the snow, but the grass is turning green around and the first green leaves are appearing on the trees. Listen! Like birds in the spring forest, rejoicing in the sun.

• May has come - just have time, don't yawn

• MAY – SPRING OF GREEN

• May-Traven. Spring dresses nature in new, clean clothes. The birds chirp joyfully. Grass quickly sprouts on the ground, young leaves burst out of the buds on the tree branches, and for a few days the forest is unrecognizable - the leaves rustle. The month of growth of grass and greenery was called Grass.

• May: summer is just around the corner

• Nature is awakening. The first soft green shoots of future grass appear on open, flat surfaces, warmed by the rays of the sun. The snow is melting day by day, exposing bare ground, on which the first thin blades of grass are about to sprout.

“The spring rain raises the grain. Rain in May is never too much.”

• May: trying on clothes

• May solemnly walks across the earth, preparing it for fertility, decorating nature with elegant flowers and robes.

• Spring phenomena in inanimate nature

Thawed patches

First thunderstorm

High water

Snow melting

Ice drift

Bloom

Increase in air temperature

• Spring phenomena in plants

Willow seals

Appearance of leaves

Sap flow

Flowering bushes currants

Bloom

fruit trees

Budding

“Changes in nature in spring” - Is it time for hares to change their white coats to gray ones. A low, modest plant. Snow is melting. Golden rays of dandelion. Rivers are freed from ice. Forest lungwort, as in good fairy tale blossomed. Corydalis is a famous primrose. The snowdrop greeted you first. Has the life of animals changed with warming? Thawed patches appear.

“Spring, signs of spring” - Riddles about the spring months. The air is clean. Hatching in a given direction. The day is getting longer. May. Nature. Spring. Kidneys. Materials. March. Poems about spring. Mnemonic track. April. Knowledge characteristic features spring. Thawed patches. Loose snow.

“Awakening of Spring” - Insert the verb to make a rhyme. Estate in the village of Mikhailovskoye. What are primroses? Burime. Sound and color painting. Repetition is the mother of learning. What is spring? Poetic warm-up. All spring is warmed by breath. Why is hunting for animals in the spring prohibited? Which fruit trees bloom first.

“Signs of spring in nature” - Spring sky. Testing. Precipitation in spring. Signs of spring in inanimate nature. Spring sun. Spring changes in inanimate nature. Soil and reservoirs in spring. Spring months. Seasons. Spring.

“I’m in the spring forest” - A butterfly flies, flapping its wings: Frrr-frrr-frrr. Suddenly, mosquitoes flew in from somewhere. Progress of the lesson. Suddenly we saw a hedgehog under a bush. Oh, who is this? Come on, guys, to the edge of the forest. The sound of a woodpecker is heard: D-d-d. So we got to the cheerful clearing. The metallophone sounds (on all keys with a hammer). Guys, look, the rivers are blocking our way.

“Signs of spring for children” - Forget-me-not. Spring has come and it has become so beautiful. The snow has almost melted. Snowball. Animals in the spring. The birds have arrived. Spring. The icicles begin to melt. Streams. Develop visual perception. Flowers. Snowdrops. Apple tree. Rook. The buds are swelling.

There are a total of 25 presentations in the topic

During the classes

I. Org. moment.

We have a lot of guests today, and you and I are very worried, so let’s close our eyes, mentally wish each other good luck and goodness, and throw the excitement into the trash.

And in order to get ready for work, let’s breathe, like in the biofeedback office.

II. Recording homework.

Open your diaries and write down your homework

(pp. 84-85 retelling)

III. Repetition.

In lessons about the world around us, we discover the diversity of nature.

Let's remember what nature is like?

(living, non-living)

But there are also objects made by human hands.

Rules of the game:

If you hear the name of an object of living nature, stand up, raising your hands up.

If you hear the name of an inanimate object, sit down;

And if you hear the name of an object made by human hands, you clap your hands.

Game "Nature is not nature"

Tree, house, stones, chamomile, car, icicles, sand, butterflies, mushrooms, air, spoon, birds, sun, water, people, shoes, animals, insects.

IV. Checking homework

The topic of our last lesson was "Forest dangers."

(Conversation, find signs of spring in the picture; switch to SLIDE No. 9)

Demonstration of the painting "March" Resource of the Unified Center of Education (№109793)

traffic lights

Demonstration of the painting "March Snow" Resource of the Unified Center for Education (№100823)

(Conversation, switch to SLIDE No. 9)

Traffic lights

Slide No. 10

Poems are composed about spring, songs are written, artists create paintings. Let's listen to excerpts from Tchaikovsky's "The Seasons"

What inanimate object influences the change of seasons?( Sun)

(Resource of the Unified Center for Education "Change of Seasons".

Physical minute.

Right! The sun gives light and warmth to all nature.

Let us now recharge ourselves with its energy.

Come out from behind your desks, fold your arms above your head and take a deep breath and reach for the sun with your nose, and then exhale (3 times)

So, really:

Slide No. 11- Sun

(It shines brighter, it warms more and more every day, the days become longer and warming comes)

• The sun is higher than in winter;
• The days have become longer;
• Warming.

Slide No. 12 - Sky

(Blue, high, white light clouds float along it.)

• The sky is high and blue;
• The clouds are white and light.

What kind of precipitation falls in spring?

(In March - snow, in April - snow and rain, in May - rain.)

Slide No. 13 - Precipitation

Precipitation: snow, rain.

Rain with thunderstorm

What happens to her in the spring?! Why?

Slide No. 14 - Soil. Reservoirs.

(In the spring, the soil thaws, a lot of moisture accumulates in it from melting snow. Gradually, the soil on the surface dries out, but remains moist in the depths.)

• Soil thawing.
• Snow melting.
• Ice drift;
• High water;

We came across the word ICE DRIVE, but what is it?

(The ice on reservoirs darkens, becomes covered with cracks, and melts. At the end of April, ice drift begins on the rivers: the ice breaks up, the ice floes float down the river, collide, break and constantly melt.)

We will get to know this natural phenomenon in more detail.

Work from the textbook page 84 "Ice drift".

Reading paragraph by paragraph

What words describe this phenomenon here?

Although this is beautiful, you should remember that it is very dangerous to walk on melted ice, because it can break. Pranks on the river during ice drift are very dangerous.

Demonstration of a plot from the disc "Society. Nature. Man"

No. 1 - 2 (Ice drift)

Conclusion: Slide 15

So, what changes in inanimate nature occur in the spring, how are they related to each other?

(Children answer using the diagram on the slide)

Now let's watch the plot and just admire the beauty spring nature and listen to the sounds of spring!

Demonstration of the plot from the disc "Society. Priora. Man"

No. 4 - 2 (Snow Melting)

VI. Physical education minute

Now let's once again remember the signs of the onset of spring.

VII. Consolidation of what has been learned.

Select the numbers of the correct answers and enter them into the table in ascending order.

1. leaf fall, P

2. warming, V

3. blizzard, O

4. ice drift, E

5 departure migratory birds, TO

6. flood, C

7. withering of grasses, And

9. snow melting, N

10.first thunderstorm.A

Examination

2	4	6	9	10
V	e	With	n	A

Bottom line.

• How did our lesson make you feel?
• What impressed you the most?
• What did you learn that was new to you?

Guys! Today we talked about spring changes in inanimate nature.

Nature changes every second, watch, admire, seize every moment. After all, nature does not have bad weather, every weather is grace:

(Cassette " Love affair at work" - song "Nature has no bad weather")

Remember that in spring nature is especially defenseless and needs our help and protection. Many spring flowers are listed in the Red Book. It is in the spring that hunting of animals is prohibited.

We will talk about them in detail in the next lesson.