What is IPK Publishing House of Standards? Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification. library and publishing

AMBULANCE VEHICLES.

TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS.

Official publication

Moscow

IPC Standards Publishing House

Preface

1 PREPARED by the All-Russian Research Institute of Standardization and Certification in Mechanical Engineering (VNIINMASH), the All-Russian Research and Testing Institute medical equipment(VNIIIMT), Research Center for Testing and Development of Motor Vehicles (IC NITSIAMT)

2 INTRODUCED BY VNIINMASH

3 APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by Order Federal agency on technical regulation and metrology

dated _________________ 2005 No. _______

4 This standard has been developed taking into account the main provisions of the European standard EN 1789: 2000 Rescue vehicles and their equipment. Ambulances medical care(EN 1789: 2000 Medical vehicles and their equipment – ​​Road ambulances). In this case, additional words included in the text of the standard to take into account the peculiarities of national standardization and economics are highlighted with a single vertical line located to the right of the text.

5 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME

Information about changes to this standard is published in the “National Standards” index, and the text of these changes is published in the “National Standards” information indexes. In case of revision or cancellation of this standard, the relevant information will be published in the information index “National Standards”.

© IPC Standards Publishing House, 2005

This standard cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated or distributed as an official publication without permission from the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology

1 area of ​​use……………………………………………………

3 Terms and definitions................................................... ........................................................ ............

4 Documents submitted for testing……………………………………….

5 Compliance with the requirements of this standard.................................................... .............

6 Technical requirements................................................... ........................................................ ..........

7 Test methods................................................................... ........................................................ ...................

Appendix A (mandatory) List of main characteristics to be included in technical description vehicles submitted for testing………………….…

Appendix B (mandatory) Form of attachment to the test report of an ambulance vehicle in accordance with GOST R………………………………………….

Appendix B (informative) Comparison of the structure of this standard with the structure of the European standard EN 1789: 2000 applied in it....

Appendix D (informative) Information on the compliance of referenced international standards with national standards used in this standard as normative references

NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Date of introduction 2006-01-01

Application area

This standard applies to ambulance vehicles intended for transportation on stretchers, stretcher chairs or wheeled trolleys in the “lying” position with the ability to provide medical assistance to at least one person accompanied by medical personnel. The standard establishes requirements for the design, operational characteristics, equipment of emergency medical vehicles and their testing methods.

The requirements of this standard apply to ambulances specialized assistance(neonatal, cardiological, etc.) with the exception of requirements for equipping with specialized equipment.

The standard contains general requirements for medical equipment used outside hospitals and clinics, where conditions environment may differ from normal conditions indoors.

This standard uses normative references to the following standards:

GOST 9.301-86 Unified system of protection against corrosion and aging. Metallic and non-metallic inorganic coatings. General requirements

GOST 9.032-74 Unified system of protection against corrosion and aging. Paint and varnish coatings. Groups, technical requirements and designations

GOST 12.1.010-76 System of occupational safety standards. Explosion safety. General requirements

GOST 12.2.025-76 System of occupational safety standards. Medical equipment products. Electrical safety. General technical requirements and test methods

GOST 12969-67 Plates for machines and devices. Technical requirements

GOST 15150-69 Machines, instruments and other technical products. Versions for different climatic regions. Categories, operating, storage and transportation conditions regarding exposure climatic factors external environment

GOST 16940-89 Sanitary stretchers. General technical requirements and test methods

GOST 18856-81 Inhalation anesthesia and artificial lung ventilation devices. General technical requirements. Test methods

GOST 24779-81 Pneumatic tires. Packaging, transportation, storage

GOST 25076-81 Non-metallic materials for finishing the interior of vehicles. Method for determining flammability

GOST 26000-83 Pneumatic tires. Method for determining basic dimensions

GOST 30324.4-95 Medical electrical products. Part 2. Particular safety requirements for defibrillators and defibrillator monitors

GOST R 41.10 - 99 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to electromagnetic compatibility

GOST R 14.13-2005 Uniform regulations concerning vehicles of categories M, N and O regarding braking

GOST R 41.14-2003 Uniform regulations concerning the certification of vehicles with regard to devices for fastening seat belts

GOST R 41.16-2001 Uniform requirements for approval:

I seat belts and restraint systems for passengers and drivers of motor vehicles;

II vehicles equipped with seat belts

GOST R 41.29-99 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the protection of persons in the cabin of a cargo vehicle

GOST R 41.43-99 Uniform regulations concerning the official approval of safety glass and glass materials

GOST R 41.48-2004 Uniform regulations regarding the certification of vehicles regarding the installation of lighting and light signaling devices

GOST R 41.52-2001 Uniform regulations concerning the design of small-capacity public vehicles

GOST R 41.107-99 Uniform regulations concerning the official approval of double-decker passenger vehicles large capacity regarding the overall design

GOST R 50267.0-92 Medical electrical products. Part 1. General safety requirements

GOST R 50267.27-95 Medical electrical products. Part 2. Particular safety requirements for electrocardiographic monitors

GOST R 50444-92 Medical devices, apparatus and equipment. General technical conditions

GOST R 50574-2002 Cars, buses and motorcycles for emergency services. Colorographic schemes, identification marks, inscriptions, special lighting and sound signals. General requirements

GOST R 51206-2004 Motor vehicles. Content of pollutants in the air of the passenger compartment and cabin. Standards and test methods

GOST R 51323.1-99 Plugs, sockets and connecting devices industrial use. Part 1. General requirements

GOST R 51323.2-99 Plugs, sockets and connecting devices for industrial use. Part 2. Requirements for interchangeability of sizes of pins and contact sockets of connectors

GOST R 51609-2000 Medical products. Classification depending on the potential risk of use. General requirements

GOST R 51616-2000 Automobile vehicles. Internal noise. Acceptable levels and test methods

GOST R 52051-2003 Motor vehicles and trailers. Classification and definitions

GOST R ISO 10079.1-99 Medical products for suction. Part 1. Electrically driven suction devices. General technical requirements and test methods

GOST R ISO 10079.2-99 Medical products for suction. Part 2. Manual suction devices. General technical requirements and test methods

ISO 612:1978 Road transport. Dimensions of cars and tractor-trailers. Terms and Definitions

ISO 2416:1992 Passenger cars. Mass distribution

RDT 25-106-88 Electrical installation of radio-electronic medical equipment. Design and technological requirements. Control methods

PPBO 07-91 - Rules fire safety for healthcare institutions.

PB 03-576-03 Rules for the design and safe operation of pressure vessels

PUE Rules for electrical installations

Note - When using this standard, it is advisable to check the validity of the reference standards using the “State Standards” index compiled as of January 1 of the current year, and according to the corresponding information indexes published in the current year. If the reference document is replaced (changed), then when using this standard you should be guided by the replaced (changed) standard. If the reference document is canceled without replacement, then the provision in which a reference to it is given applies to the part that does not affect this reference.

Antonov G. A. Fundamentals of standardization and product quality management: Textbook for university students: In 3 hours / St. Petersburg University of Economics and Finance. --SPb., 1995.

Basovsky L. E., Protasyev V. B. Quality management: Textbook. - M.: INFRA - M, 2001. -212 p.

Vasiliev A. L. Standardization for everyone. - M.: Standards Publishing House, 1992.-112 p.

Total quality management: Textbook for universities/Ed. O. P. Gludkina. - M.: Radoi i svyaz, 1999. - 599 p.

Galeev V.I., Vargina M.K. Quality management: problems, prospects. // Certification. - 1994.- No. 4.- p.38.

Galeev V.I., Dvoruk T.Yu. To help enterprises preparing products for certification. //Certification. - 1994.- No. 2.- p.4.

Galeev V.I. Problems of implementing ISO 9000 series standards based on the experience of a number of enterprises. // Certification.- 1994.- No. 3.-p.15.

State standards 2000: (as of January 1, 2000): Index. T. 4 / State. Com. Russian Federation on standardization and metrology. - Ed. official - M.: Standards Publishing House, 2000. - 525 p.

Magazine "Expert" No. 9, 2001

Isaev L.K. Metrology and standardization in certification: Tutorial for universities / Under general. ed. L.K. Isaeva. - M.: Standards Publishing House, 1996. - 169 p.

Isaenko A. Problems of certification and international standards // Boss. - 1997. - No. 5-6. - pp. 16-18.

Krylov G.D. Fundamentals of standardization, certification, metrology: Textbook for university students. - M.: Audit: UNITY, 1998. - 463 p.

Lifits I. M. Fundamentals of standardization, metrology, certification: A textbook for university students. - M.: Yurayt, 1999. - 283 p.

Ogvozdin V. Yu. Quality management and management//Standards and quality. - 1993. - No. 9. - pp. 33-34, 39-42.

Ogvozdin V. Yu. Quality management. Conceptual problems of new ISO 9000 standards//Management in Russia and abroad. - 1999. - No. 6. - P. 77-83.

Ogvozdin V. Yu. Quality management. Fundamentals of theory and practice: Textbook. Benefit. - M.: Business and Service, 1999. - 154 p.

Okrepilov V.V. Total quality management: A textbook for higher education students educational institutions. Book 1/ St. Petersburg University of Economics and Finance. - St. Petersburg, 1996. - 453 p.

Okrepilov V.V. Total quality management: A textbook for students of higher educational institutions. Book 2: Terms and definitions./St. Petersburg University of Economics and Finance. - St. Petersburg, 1996. - 170 p.

Okrepilov V.V. Total quality management: A textbook for students of higher educational institutions. Book 3: Legislative and regulatory documents./St. Petersburg University of Economics and Finance. - St. Petersburg, 1996. - 211 p.

Sabelnikov L.V. Growing requirements for product quality on the world market//Legal. Bulletin Entrepreneur. - 1997. - No. 5. - P. 90-95.

Certification: Collection of normative acts of the Russian Federation / Assoc. auto and ed. "Tandem"; Ed. V. N. Fomina. - M.: EKMOS, 2000. - 143 p.

Product standardization//Law. - 1994. - No. 3. - pp. 10-13, 82.

Transcript

1 GOST INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS STANDARDS STATIONARY METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT OF THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Official publication IPC PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS Moscow energy audit

2 UDC:536.2(083.74): Group I29 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N Y S T A N D A R T R O F E R S A R S Stationary method of thermal conductivity Refractories. Stationary method of thermal conductivity determination GOST Replaces GOST MKC OKSTU 1509 Resolution State Committee USSR according to the standards of April 22, 1985, the date of introduction was established The validity period was removed according to Protocol 5 94 of the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (IUS) This standard establishes the method of thermal conductivity of refractories with thermal conductivity from 0.13 to 15 W/(m K) at a stationary one-dimensional temperature field in a flat sample and at a temperature on the hot side of the sample from 400 to 1350 C. The standard does not apply to fibrous and loose refractories. The standard fully complies with ST SEV SAMPLING METHOD 1.1. The method of selecting samples to be measured, their quantity, as well as the temperature are established according to the regulatory and technical documentation for a specific material. If the number of samples is not specified, thermal conductivity is determined on one sample. The sample must have the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped with dimensions 114 x 114 x (65 32) mm. Refractories with a thermal conductivity of 0.13–0.18 W/(m K) are tested on samples 32 mm thick. Deviations in sample dimensions are allowed +2 mm. Samples are allowed large sizes, if this does not lead to an increase in the error in determining thermal conductivity. 2. EQUIPMENT Installation for thermal conductivity (see drawing): Official publication Reissue. February 2003 Reproduction prohibited Standards Publishing House, 1985 IPK Standards Publishing House, 2003

3 C. 2 GOST water tank; 2 device for thermopower; 3 upper part of the furnace; 4 platinum-rhodium-alatin thermoelectric converter; 5 sample; 6 thermal insulation of the side surface of the sample; 7 chromel-alumel thermal converter; 8 calorimeter; 9 water jacket; 10 security ring; // chromel-copel thermal converters; 12 thermometers to increase the temperature of water in the calorimeter; 13 lower part of the furnace; 14 regulating device for maintaining a given water temperature 2.1. An electric furnace that provides one-sided heating of the test sample (its hot surface) to a given temperature in the air. The oven consists of two parts, upper and lower. At the top there are no less than three silicon carbide heaters. It is allowed to use other types of heaters that provide the specified sample heating temperature. At the bottom of the furnace, in one horizontal plane, there is a calorimeter with a guard ring and a water jacket. The surface area of ​​the calorimeter in contact with the sample must be % of the sample area Transformer in accordance with GOST It is allowed to use a system for automatically controlling the heating of the sample and other sources of automatic control for heating the sample Water tank with a capacity of at least 100 dm3 with a constant water level, installed at a height of at least 2.5 m from the calorimeter plane. A different installation height of the tank is allowed if the specified in and is provided. 4.2 water consumption Laboratory liquid thermostat. It is allowed to use a control device that ensures the maintenance of a given water temperature with an error of no more than 0.5 C and instability during no more than 0.1 C. A device for thermopower from 0 to 50 mV with a permissible error limit of ±0.025 mV. A switching device that allows connection to measuring device at least four thermoelectric converters (thermal converters) New platinum-rhodium-plati thermal converter, made of platinum wire of the PLT brand and wire of a platinum-rhodium alloy of the PR-10 brand with a diameter of 0.5 mm according to GOST Chromel-alumel thermal converter, made of wire with a diameter of 0.5 mm alloys chromel T and alumel according to GOST Two chromel-copel (or chromel-alumel) thermal converters, made of wire with a diameter of no more than 0.5 mm of alloys chromel T and copel (or alumel) according to GOST. Differential connection of thermal converters is allowed.

4 GOST C Three mercury thermometers with a scale division of no more than 0.1 C, providing temperature measurement in the range from 0 to 50 C according to GOST Two metastatic mercury thermometers with a main scale division of no more than 0.01 C, providing measurement of the temperature difference from 0 to 3 C. It is allowed to use thermopiles or other sensors that provide temperature difference measurements with a permissible error limit of ±0.015 C. Three thermometers with scale divisions of no more than 0.5 C, providing temperature measurements in the range from 0 to 50 C, according to GOST Device for water consumption with a permissible error limit of +2.5%, for example, a measuring cylinder with a capacity of 200 to 250 cm3 with a scale division value of no more than 5 cm3 according to GOST and a stopwatch with a scale division value of no more than 0.2 s. Vernier calipers with a scale division value no more than 0.1 mm, providing measurement of sizes from 0 to 125 mm, according to GOST Technical scales with a permissible error limit of ±0.5 g It is allowed to use other equipment that meets the requirements of paragraph PREPARATION FOR MEASUREMENT 3.1. The bottom surface of the sample is ground. Grooves with a depth and width of 1.5 to 2.5 mm are sawn in the middle of the large faces of the sample. When testing electrically conductive refractories (silicon carbide, carbon, etc.), the groove is made in steps. The above groove size is maintained only in the center of the sample over a length of 20 to 30 mm, and on the remaining length it can be increased in accordance with the diameter of the electrical insulation of the thermoelectrodes, but not more than 4 x 4 mm. The sample is dried at a temperature of 105 to 120 C to constant weight. The mass is considered constant if the result of subsequent weighing, carried out after 1 hour of drying, differs from the previous one by no more than 0.1%. Using a caliper, measure the thickness of the sample between the bases of the grooves and the diameters of the junctions of the thermal converters. The junctions of the thermal converters are located in the middle of the upper and lower grooves, pressed tightly against the sample and secured using putty made from crushed refractory of the same composition (fractions no more than 0.2 mm) with the addition of a binder that does not interact chemically with the thermal converters and the sample (for example , moistened refractory plastic clay). A platinum-rhodium-platinum thermal converter is installed on the upper (hot) surface of the sample, and a chromel-alumel converter is installed on the lower (cold) surface. At heating temperature top surface sample temperature not exceeding 900 C, it is allowed to use chromel-alumel thermal converters on both sides of the sample. For one-time use, it is allowed to use chromel-alumel thermal converters up to 1100 C. 4. MEASUREMENT 4.1. The sample is placed on a calorimeter with a guard ring. When testing dense refractories, it is recommended to place the sample on a thin layer of refractory backfill (for example, fireclay, corundum, magnesite, etc.) with a thickness of no more than 2 mm (fractions no more than 0.2 mm) or on four plates of the same thickness made of dense refractory or asbestos cement, located at the corners of the sample. The thickness of the plates should not exceed 1 mm, the discrepancy in thicknesses is allowed no more than 0.15 mm. Lateral surface The sample is thermally insulated with refractory with a thermal conductivity not exceeding the thermal conductivity of the test sample, but not more than 0.25 W/(m K) at the minimum temperature and 0.5 W/(m K) at the maximum temperature. The upper part of the furnace is installed above the sample and lowered until it comes into contact with the thermal insulation of the side surface of the sample. Water is supplied to the calorimeter, the guard ring and the water jacket. Install constant flow water flowing through the calorimeter and measuring it.

5 P. 4 GOST It is recommended to maintain water consumption when testing heat-insulating refractories in the range from 6 to 12 dm3/h, when testing dense refractories from 10 to 18 dm3/h. The flow rate of water passing through the guard ring and the water jacket should be 5-7 times greater than through the calorimeter. Turn on the furnace and smoothly heat it up at a speed of no more than 500 C/h. The heating of the furnace is monitored using a thermal converter placed on the hot side of the sample. The temperature of the water in the calorimeter, the guard ring and the water jacket is regulated using a control device, as well as by changing the flow of water passing through the guard ring and the water jacket. average temperature water in the calorimeter should not differ from the temperature in the air space directly below the bottom of the furnace by more than 1 C for heat-insulating materials and 3 C for dense refractories. The water temperature is controlled in accordance with p. The temperature of the air space is measured with a thermometer with a scale division of no more than 0.5 C. The temperature of the guard ring should not differ from the temperature of the calorimeter by more than 1 C for heat-insulating materials and 3 C for dense refractories. Control is carried out using Chromel-Copel thermal converters soldered to the calorimeter and guard ring, and a thermopower device; the temperature of the cold junctions of the thermal converters is determined using a thermometer with a scale division of no more than 0.5 C. The temperature of the water in the water jacket should not differ from the room temperature by more than 4 C. Control is carried out with a thermometer with a scale division of no more than 0.5 C. After reaching the specified test temperature on the hot side of the sample with a deviation of no more than ±20 C, it is maintained at the achieved level until the end of the test with an instability of no more than +3 C After achieving a stationary temperature distribution over the sample (the distribution is considered stationary if, within 1 hour, the instability of the temperature of the hot and cold sides of the sample does not exceed ±3 C), the following measurements are made every minute for 1 hour: measure the temperatures on the upper and lower sides of the sample using thermal converters and a thermopower device, the temperature of the cold junctions of the thermal converters is determined using a thermometer with a scale division of no more than 0.5 C; measure the increase in water temperature in a calorimeter: when the water temperature rises by more than 1.5 C, for refractories with a thermal conductivity of no more than 1.5 W/(m K), thermometers with scale divisions of no more than 0.1 C are used, with an increase in temperature waters of 1.5 C or less use metastatic thermometers with a scale division of no more than 0.01 C, while the temperature at the entrance to the calorimeter is measured with a thermometer with a scale division of no more than 0.1 C, installed in series with the metastatic thermometer; measure the flow rate of water flowing through the calorimeter. The measurements are considered complete if there are four consecutive heat flows with a spread from its average value of no more than 4%. If this condition is not met, it should be repeated. When measuring the temperature difference (clauses 4.4 and 4.6), systematic errors are eliminated by joint calibration of thermometers (or thermal converters). Recording of measurement results is carried out in the form given in the Appendix. Refractories undergoing structural and physicochemical transformations in the process, leading to a violation of the temperature field in the sample, for example, without firing, should be tested after heat treatment, the regime of which must correspond to that established in the regulatory and technical documentation for specific refractories. 5. PROCESSING OF RESULTS 5.1. Thermal conductivity (X) in W/(m K) is calculated for each according to the formula where CS X = ; Q=c ​​v- At, (^hot (u l) Q heat flux passing through the sample, W;

6 GOST S. 5 s specific heat water, equal to 4.19-103 J/(kgK); v mass flow rate of water passing through the calorimeter, kg/s; At the increase in water temperature in the calorimeter, K, calculated by the formula At = tbblx tbx, where tbx, gw X temperature of water at the inlet and outlet of the calorimeter, C; 5 distance between the centers of the junctions of thermal converters in the sample, m; S calorimeter area, m2; / hot, ghol temperatures on the hot and cold sides of the sample, C The result of thermal conductivity is taken as the arithmetic mean of the results of the last four measurements, rounded to three significant figures The calculated value of thermal conductivity is related to the average temperature of the sample tcp = = *jur * ^cold and is designated A?avg. For example, A The relative error of thermal conductivity according to this method does not exceed: for refractories with A more than 0.4 W/(m-K) 10%, for refractories with A from 0.18 to 0.4 W/(m K) 10% when measuring samples with a thickness of 32 mm and 15% when measuring samples with a thickness of 65 mm, for refractories with A less than 0.18 W/(m-K) 15% The result is recorded in a protocol in which they indicate: the designation of this standard; batch number and sample number; name of the refractory, brand, size; result: temperatures on the hot and cold sides of the sample, average temperature and thermal conductivity; place, date and signature of the performer.

7 P. 6 GOST APPENDIX Recommended FORM FOR RECORDING THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT RESULTS Batch number Date Name of refractory, brand, standard size, standard designation Sample number Calorimeter area, m2; distance between the centers of thermocouple junctions 6-103, m Number Time Temperature of cold junctions of thermocouples, C Sample temperature on the hot side on the cold side Thermopower, mV % Thermopower, mV *CHOL s Continued Thermal conductivity duration t, s Water flow volume along the cylinder V -1 (G m3 mass flow rate ^103 = 106, kg/s Temperature of water in the calorimeter at the outlet *В У Х С at the inlet t С *В Х Increase in the temperature of water in the calorimeter, ^ ~ *ВУ Х ^ВХ K Heat flow Q = cvar , W S t W - "cold) W/(m-K) Average temperature of the sample, *ho p *cold x p 2 s Editor R.S. Fedorova Technical editor N.S. Grishanova Proofreader M.S. Kabashova Computer layout by I.A. Naleikina Publisher from Submitted for typesetting Signed for printing Weight print 0.93 Academic publishing 0.70 Circulation 68 copies With Zak IPK Standards Publishing House, Moscow, Kolodezny per. , Typed in the Publishing House on a PC Branch of IPK Publishing House of Standards type "Moscow Printer", Moscow, Lyalin lane, 6. Plr GOST

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GOST 29104.22-91 M E ZH G O S U D A R S T V E N Y S T A N D A R T FABRICS TECHNICAL METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE COMPONENTS OF TOTAL ELONGATION DURING TENSILE LOAD LESS THAN BREAKING LOAD Official publication BZ 2

GOST 21937-76 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T HOT-ROLLED ASSYMMETRICAL BULK STRIP FOR SHIPBUILDING ASSORTMENT Official publication 2 IPC PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS buy cuffs UDC

GOST 29145-91 (IEC 299-69) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BLANKETS ELECTRICAL HOUSEHOLD METHODS OF FUNCTIONAL TESTS Official publication BZ 12-2003 IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE STANDARDS Moscow

GOST 2 8 5 1 3-9 0 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N Y S T A N D A R T PAINT MATERIALS METHOD FOR DETERMINING DENSITY Official publication BZ 10-2004 Moscow Standartinform 2005 lace napkin UDC

G O S U D A R S T V E N Y S T A N D A R T S O U Z A S S R Rough BANDAGES FOR WIDE GAUGE RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVES TYPES AND SIZES GOST 3225-80 Official publication from IPC PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS

GOST 16296-79 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T WOOD MASS METHOD OF PREPARING SAMPLES FOR PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL TESTS Official publication BZ 11 98 IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS Moscow

GOST 4650-80 M E F G O S D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T PLASTICS METHODS FOR DETERMINING WATER ABSORPTION Official publication Moscow Standardinform certificate of conformity russian ru UDC 678.5.01:620.193.19 :006.354

GOST 16483.9-73 M E ZH G O S U D A R S T V E N Y S T A N D A R T WOOD METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE MODULE OF ELASTICITY UNDER STATIC BENDING Official publication I 2 IPC PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS Moscow energy efficiency

GOST 12.4.176-89 M E ZH G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T SYSTEM OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY STANDARDS SPECIAL CLOTHING FOR PROTECTION AGAINST THERMAL RADIATION REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTECTIVE PROPERTIES AND METHOD OF DETERMINATION

GOST 2 4 3 8 2-8 0 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T SPORTS FOOTWEAR SIZES Official publication BZ 10-99 IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS Moscow scarf knitting needles UDC 685.316.3/.9.001.24:006.354

GOST 10985-80 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N Y S T A N D A R T CABINETS, BOARDS, BOXES, METAL SHELLS, FRAMES MAIN DIMENSIONS Official publication IPC PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS Moscow

GOST 9064-75 M E ZH G O S U D A R S T V E N Y S T A N D A R T NUTS FOR FLANGE JOINTS WITH MEDIUM TEMPERATURE FROM 0 TO 650 C TYPES AND MAIN DIMENSIONS Official publication IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE STANDARDS

Elec.ru GOST 14340.10-69 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD WIRES Enameled ROUND METHODS FOR TESTING MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF INSULATION FOR ABRASION Official publication BZ 10-98 IPK

GOST 29104.4-91 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD TECHNICAL FABRICS METHOD FOR DETERMINING BREAKING LOAD AND ELONGATION AT BREAK Official publication - 2 0 0 4 I

GOST 28810-90 (ISO 1827-76) M E J G O S D A R S T V E N Y S T A N D A R T RUBBER DETERMINATION OF THE SHEAR MODULE SHEAR METHOD OF A FOUR-ELEMENT SAMPLE Official publication about 7 IPC PUBLISHING HOUSE STANDARDS

GOST 22567.13-82 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ART DETERGENTS SYNTHETIC METHOD FOR DETERMINING COLOR Official publication IPC PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS Moscow geodetic work

GOST 14340.7-74 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T ROUND Enameled WIRES METHOD OF VOLTAGE INSULATION TESTING Official publication BZ 1 0-9 8 center IPC certification PUBLISHING HOUSE

GOST 6636-69 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ART BASIC STANDARDS FOR INTERCHANGEABILITY NORMAL LINEAR DIMENSIONS Official publication IPC PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS Moscow issuance of certificates

STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF THE USSR EBONITE METHOD FOR DETERMINING FRITTILITY ON A PENDULUM HOPPER GOST 258-75 Official edition Price 3 kopecks. USSR STATE COMMITTEE ON STANDARDS Moscow vest UDC 673.44

Elec.ru GOST 15634.1-70 M E ZH G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T WINDING WIRES METHOD FOR DETERMINING RELATIVE ELONGATION Official publication BZ 10-98 IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS Moscow

GOST 16483.1-84 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T WOOD METHOD FOR DETERMINING DENSITY Official publication BZ 1-9 9 testing of pipeline fittings IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS Moscow

M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T B U M A G A I C A R T O N Methods for determining dimensions and slanting sheets Official publication BZ 4-2 0 0 1 INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY

GOST 2 9 1 0 4.7-9 1 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N Y S T A N D A R T FABRICS TECHNICAL METHOD FOR DETERMINING CELL SIZE Official publication BZ 2-2004 IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS Moscow pipeline testing

GOST 12766.4-90 M E ZH G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T Rolled bars made of PRECISION ALLOYS WITH HIGH ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE TECHNICAL CONDITIONS Official publication IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE

GOST 2 8 9 6 7-9 1 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N Y S T A N D A R T PETROLEUM BITUMENS X-RAY PHASE METHOD FOR DETERMINING PARAFFINS Official publication BZ 3-2004 IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS Moscow examination

GOST 9 0 64-75 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N Y S T A N D A R T NUTS FOR FLANGE JOINTS WITH MEDIUM TEMPERATURES FROM 0 TO 650 C TYPES AND MAIN DIMENSIONS Edition official IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS

GOST 7076-99. Method for determining thermal conductivity and thermal resistance under stationary thermal conditions GOST 7076-99 UDC 691:536.2.08:006.354 Group Zh19 INTERSTATE STANDARD MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS

GOST 1 3 7 7 3-8 6 M E ZH G O S U D A R S T V E N Y S T A N D A R T SPRINGS SCREW CYLINDRICAL COMPRESSION CLASS II, DIAGRAM 4 FROM ROUND SECTION STEEL OS NEW PARAMETERS OF TURNINGS Official publication

GOST 25473-82 M E ZH G O S U D A R S T V E N Y S T A N D A R T IRON ORES AND CONCENTRATES METHOD FOR DETERMINING MINERALOGICAL TYPE Official publication BZ 12-99 IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS Moscow lace

STATE STANDARDS OF THE UNION OF THE USSR MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS BUILDING THERMAL INSULATION METHODS OF CONTROL GOST 1 7 1 7 7.0-8 1 -GOST 17177.16-81 Official publication USSR STATE COMMITTEE FOR AFFAIRS

G O S U D A R S T V E N Y S T A N D A R T S O U Z A S S R SEAMLESS STEEL HOT FORMED PIPES ASSORTMENT GOST 8732-78 (ST SEV 1481-78) Official publication m IPC PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS Moscow

GOST 25474-82 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T ANODES SILVER TECHNICAL CONDITIONS Official publication BZ 3-2004 IPC PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS Moscow design of structures GOST 25474-82

GOST 8420-74 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T MATERIALS PAINT AND VARNISH METHODS FOR DETERMINING CONDITIONAL VISCOSITY Official publication IPC PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS Moscow construction organizations

GOST R 50523-93 (ISO 5013-85) STATE STANDARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FIREPROOF PRODUCTS DETERMINATION OF FLEXURAL STRENGTH AT HIGH TEMPERATURES Official publication BZ 7-92/758

GOST 17370-7 1 M E F G O S D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T PLASTICS, CELLULAR RIGID METHOD TENSILE TESTING Official publication Moscow Standartinform 2006 technical inspection of buildings

(ISO 2 4 7 7-8 7) M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T Y PRODUCTS O F N E U P O R E HEAT INSULATION Method for determining residual dimensional changes during heating

GOST 28133-89 (IEC 254-1-83) M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N Y S T A N D A R T BATTERIES LEAD TRAFFIC BATTERIES TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS Official publication BZ 1-2005 Moscow

G O U D A R S T V E N Y S T A N D A R T S O U Z A S S R PAPER METHODS FOR DETERMINING TRANSPARENCY AND OPACITY GOST 8874-80 INK PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS M o sk k " UDC 676.01:006.354 Group K69

GOST 2 9 1 2 7-9 1 (ISO 7 1 1 1-8 7) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD PLASTICS THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS OF POLYMERS METHOD TEMPERATURE SCANS Official publication BZ 12-2003

GOST 18986.4-73 M E ZH G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T DIODES SEMICONDUCTOR METHODS FOR CAPACITY MEASUREMENT Official publication BZ 5-9 9 IPC PUBLISHING HOUSE OF STANDARDS Moscow knitted vests UDC 621.382 .2.019:006.354

GOST 15114-78 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD TELESCOPIC SYSTEMS FOR OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS VISUAL METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE RESOLUTION LIMIT Official publication BZ 1 0-9 8 IPC PUBLISHING HOUSE

M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T

Information standards system

library and publishing

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ENTRY.

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION

General requirements and drafting rules

Official publication

IPC Standards Publishing House

1 DEVELOPED by the Russian Book Chamber of the Ministry Russian Federation for Press, Television and Radio Broadcasting and Mass Media, Russian State Library and Russian National Library of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, Interstate Technical Committee for Standardization TC 191 “Scientific and Technical Information, Librarianship and Publishing”

2 INTRODUCED by Gosstandart of Russia

3 ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Minutes No. 12 of July 2, 2003)

4 By Decree of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Standardization and Metrology dated November 25, 2003 No. 332-st, the interstate standard GOST 7.1–2003 was put into effect directly as the state standard of the Russian Federation from July 1, 2004.

5 Instead of GOST 7.1-84, GOST 7.16-79, GOST 7.18-79, GOST 7.34-81, GOST 7.40-82

© Ipk Standards Publishing House, 2004

In the Russian Federation, this standard cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated and distributed as an official publication without the permission of the State Standard of Russia.

1 Scope……………………………………….………1

3 Terms and definitions………………………………………………………4

4 General provisions……………………………………………………………..4

5 Single-level bibliographic description…………..………19

6Multi-level bibliographic description…………….……87

7 Analytical bibliographic description…………………118

Appendix A (for reference). Examples of bibliographic records…………………………………………………………………………………141

INTERSTATE STANDARD

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Information standards system

library and publishing

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ENTRY.

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION

General requirements and drafting rules

System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing.

Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description.

General requirements and rules

Date of introduction 2004–07–01

1 area of ​​use

This standard establishes general requirements and rules for compiling a bibliographic description of a document, its part or group of documents: a set of areas and elements of a bibliographic description, the sequence of their arrangement, content and method

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––Official publication

presentation of elements, use of prescribed punctuation and abbreviations.

The standard applies to descriptions of documents compiled by libraries, scientific and technical information bodies, state bibliography centers, publishers, and other bibliographic institutions.

The standard does not apply to bibliographic references.

GOST 7.0–99. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Information and library activities, bibliography. Terms and Definitions

GOST 7.4–95. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Editions. Imprint

GOST 7.5–98. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Magazines, collections, information publications. Publishing design of published materials

GOST 7.9–95. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Abstract and annotation. General requirements

GOST 7.11–. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Abbreviation of words and phrases in foreign European languages ​​in bibliographic descriptions

GOST 7.12–93. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Bibliographic record. Abbreviations of words in Russian. General requirements and rules

GOST 7.59–2003. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Indexing documents. General requirements for systematization and subjectization

GOST 7.76–96. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Collection of documents. Bibliography. Cataloging. Terms and Definitions

GOST 7.80–2000. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Bibliographic record. Title. General requirements and drafting rules

GOST 7.82–2001. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description of electronic resources

GOST 7.83–2001. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Electronic publications. Basic types and output information.

3 Terms and definitions

In this standard, terms according to GOST 7.0, GOST 7.76, GOST 7.83 are used.