List of used literature. Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification Program Documentation MIPK Publishing House

AMBULANCE CARS.

TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS.

Official edition

Moscow

IPK Standards Publishing House

Foreword

1 PREPARED BY the All-Russian Research Institute for Standardization and Certification in Mechanical Engineering (VNIINMASH), the All-Russian Research and Testing Institute medical technology(VNIIIMT), Research Center for Testing and Refinement of Automotive Equipment (RC NITsIAMT)

2 INTRODUCED VNIINMASH

3 APPROVED AND INTRODUCED BY Order federal agency for technical regulation and metrology

dated _________________ 2005 No. _______

4 This standard has been developed taking into account the main provisions of the European standard EN 1789: 2000 Rescue vehicles and their equipment. Ambulances medical care(EN 1789: 2000 Medical vehicles and their equipment - Road ambulances). At the same time, additional words included in the text of the standard to take into account the peculiarities of national standardization and economics are highlighted with a single vertical line located to the right of the text.

5 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME

Information about changes to this standard is published in the index "National standards", and the text of these changes - in the information indexes "National standards". In case of revision or cancellation of this standard, the relevant information will be published in the information index “National Standards”.

© IPK Standards Publishing House, 2005

This standard cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated and distributed as an official publication without the permission of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology

1 area of ​​use……………………………………………………

3 Terms and definitions .......................................................... ................................................. ............

4 Documents submitted for testing ……………………………………….

5 Compliance with the requirements of this standard............................................................... .................

6 Technical requirements............................................................... ................................................. ..........

7 Test methods............................................................... ................................................. ...................

Annex A (normative) List of key features to be included in technical description vehicles submitted for testing………………….…

Annex B (mandatory) Application form to the ambulance test report according to GOST R………………………………………….

Annex B (informative) Comparison of the structure of this standard with the structure of the European standard EN 1789: 2000 applied in it ....

Annex D (informative) Information on the compliance of reference international standards with national standards used in this standard as normative references

NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Introduction date 2006-01-01

Application area

This standard applies to ambulances designed to be transported on stretchers, stretcher chairs or wheelchairs in the "lying" position with the possibility of providing medical care to at least one person, accompanied by medical personnel. The standard establishes requirements for the design, performance, equipment of ambulances and methods for testing them.

The requirements of this standard apply to ambulances. specialized care(neonatal, cardiological, etc.) except for the requirements for equipping with specialized equipment.

The standard contains general requirements for medical equipment used outside of hospitals and clinics, where conditions environment may differ from normal conditions indoors.

This standard uses normative references to the following standards:

GOST 9.301-86 Unified system of protection against corrosion and aging. Metallic and non-metallic inorganic coatings. General requirements

GOST 9.032-74 Unified system of protection against corrosion and aging. Paint coatings. Groups, technical requirements and designations

GOST 12.1.010-76 Occupational safety standards system. Explosion safety. General requirements

GOST 12.2.025-76 Occupational safety standards system. Products of medical equipment. Electrical safety. General technical requirements and test methods

GOST 12969-67 Plates for machines and devices. Technical requirements

GOST 15150-69 Machinery, instruments and other technical products. Versions for different climatic regions. Categories, conditions of operation, storage and transportation in terms of exposure climatic factors external environment

GOST 16940-89 Sanitary stretchers. General technical requirements and test methods

GOST 18856-81 Apparatus for inhalation anesthesia and artificial lung ventilation. General technical requirements. Test Methods

GOST 24779-81 Pneumatic tires. Packing, transportation, storage

GOST 25076-81 Non-metallic materials for interior decoration of motor vehicles. Method for determining flammability

GOST 26000-83 Pneumatic tires. Method for determining the main dimensions

GOST 30324.4-95 Medical electrical products. Part 2. Particular safety requirements for defibrillators and monitor defibrillators

GOST R 41.10 - 99 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to electromagnetic compatibility

GOST R 14.13-2005 Uniform provisions for vehicles of categories M, N and O with regard to braking

GOST R 41.14-2003 Uniform provisions concerning the certification of vehicles with regard to devices for anchoring seat belts

GOST R 41.16-2001 Uniform provisions concerning approval:

I seat belts and restraint systems for passengers and drivers of motor vehicles;

II vehicles equipped with seat belts

GOST R 41.29-99 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the protection of persons in the cab of a goods vehicle

GOST R 41.43-99 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of safety glasses and glazing materials

GOST R 41.48-2004 Uniform provisions concerning the certification of vehicles with regard to the installation of lighting and light signaling devices

GOST R 41.52-2001 Uniform provisions concerning the construction of public vehicles of small capacity

GOST R 41.107-99 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of double deck passenger vehicles large capacity in relation to the overall design

GOST R 50267.0-92 Medical electrical products. Part 1. General safety requirements

GOST R 50267.27-95 Medical electrical products. Part 2. Particular safety requirements for electrocardiographic monitors

GOST R 50444-92 Medical instruments, apparatus and equipment. General specifications

GOST R 50574-2002 Vehicles, buses and motorcycles of operational services. Color schemes, identification marks, inscriptions, special light and sound signals. General requirements

GOST R 51206-2004 Vehicles. The content of pollutants in the air of the passenger room and cabin. Norms and test methods

GOST R 51323.1-99 Plugs, socket outlets and connecting devices industrial use. Part 1. General requirements

GOST R 51323.2-99 Plugs, socket outlets and connecting devices for industrial use. Part 2: Interchangeability requirements for pin and socket sizes of connectors

GOST R 51609-2000 Medical products. Classification depending on the potential risk of use. General requirements

GOST R 51616-2000 Automobile vehicles. Noise internal. Permissible levels and test methods

GOST R 52051-2003 Motor vehicles and trailers. Classification and definitions

GOST R ISO 10079.1-99 Medical products for suction. Part 1. Electric suction devices. General technical requirements and test methods

GOST R ISO 10079.2-99 Medical products for suction. Part 2: Manual suction devices. General technical requirements and test methods

ISO 612:1978 Road vehicles. Dimensions of vehicles and tractors with trailers. Terms and Definitions

ISO 2416:1992 Passenger cars. Mass distribution

RDT 25-106-88 Electrical installation of radio-electronic medical equipment. Design and technological requirements. Control methods

PPBO 07-91 - Rules fire safety for healthcare institutions.

PB 03-576-03 Rules for the design and safe operation of pressure vessels

PUE Rules for the installation of electrical installations

Note - When using this standard, it is advisable to check the validity of reference standards according to the “State Standards” index compiled as of January 1 of the current year, and according to the corresponding information indexes published in the current year. If the reference document is replaced (modified), then when using this standard, you should be guided by the replaced (modified) standard. If the referenced document is canceled without replacement, the provision in which the link to it is given applies to the extent that this link is not affected.

transcript

1 GOST M E F G O S D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T O G N E U O R S STATIONARY METHOD FOR MEASURING THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Official publication IPC PUBLISHING STANDARDS Moscow energy audit

2 UDC:536.2(083.74): Group I29 INTERNATIONAL IMPACT STANDARD REFRACTORIES Stationary method of heat conduction Refractories. Stationary method of thermal conductivity determination GOST Instead of GOST MKC OKSTU 1509 Decree State Committee USSR according to the standards of April 22, 1985, the introduction date is set The validity period is removed according to protocol 5 94 of the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (IUS) This standard establishes the method of thermal conductivity of refractories with thermal conductivity from 0.13 to 15 W / (m K) at a stationary one-dimensional temperature field in a flat sample and at a temperature on the hot side of the sample from 400 to 1350 C. The standard does not apply to fibrous and loose refractories. The standard fully complies with ST SEV SAMPLING METHOD 1.1. The method of sampling to be measured, their number, as well as the temperature are established according to the normative and technical documentation for a specific material. If it does not specify the number of samples, the thermal conductivity is determined on one sample. The sample should have the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped with dimensions of 114 x 114 x (65 32) mm. Refractories with a thermal conductivity of 0.13 0.18 W/(m K) are tested on specimens 32 mm thick. Deviations in sample size are allowed +2 mm. Samples allowed large sizes, if this does not lead to an increase in the error in determining the thermal conductivity. 2. EQUIPMENT Installation for thermal conductivity (see drawing): Official edition Reissue. February 2003 No reprinting Standards Publishing House, 1985 IPC Standards Publishing House, 2003

3 C. 2 GOST water tank; 2 device for thermopower; 3 the top of the furnace; 4 thermoelectric converter platinum-rhodium-alatin; 5 sample; 6 thermal insulation of the side surface of the sample; 7 thermocouple chromel-alumel; 8 calorimeter; 9 water jacket; 10 guard ring; / / chromel-copel thermal converters; 12 thermometers to raise the water temperature in the calorimeter; 13 lower part of the furnace; 14 control device for maintaining the set water temperature 2.1. An electric furnace that provides one-sided heating of the test sample (its hot surface) to a specified temperature in air. The furnace consists of two parts, upper and lower. At least three silicon carbide heaters are located in the upper part. It is allowed to use other types of heaters that provide the specified sample heating temperature. A calorimeter with a guard ring and a water jacket are located in the lower part of the furnace in one horizontal plane. The surface area of ​​the calorimeter in contact with the sample should be % of the sample area. m from the plane of the calorimeter. A different installation height of the tank is allowed, if the specified in and. 4.2 water flow Laboratory liquid thermostat. It is allowed to use a control device that ensures the maintenance of a given water temperature with an error of not more than 0.5 C and instability during a period of not more than 0.1 C Device for thermoelectric power from 0 to 50 mV with an allowable error limit of ±0.025 mV A switching device that allows you to connect to measuring device at least four thermoelectric converters (thermal converters) New platinum-rhodium-plati thermo-converter made of platinum wire of the PLT grade and platinum-rhodium alloy wire of the PR-10 brand with a diameter of 0.5 mm according to GOST Chromel-alumel thermo-converter made of alloy wire 0.5 mm in diameter chromel T and alumel according to GOST Two chromel-copel (or chromel-alumel) thermocouples made of wire with a diameter of not more than 0.5 mm of alloys chromel T and kopel (or alumel) according to GOST Differential connection of thermal converters is allowed.

4 GOST C Three mercury thermometers with a scale division of not more than 0.1 C, providing temperature measurement in the range from 0 to 50 C in accordance with GOST Two metastatic mercury thermometers with a main scale division of not more than 0.01 C, providing measurement of temperature difference from 0 to 3 C. It is allowed to use thermobatteries or other sensors that provide measurement of the temperature difference with a margin of error of ±0.015 C Three thermometers with a scale division value of not more than 0.5 C, providing temperature measurement in the range from 0 to 50 C, according to GOST Device for water flow with a maximum permissible error of +2.5%, for example, a measuring cylinder with a capacity of 200 to 250 cm3 with a scale division value of not more than 5 cm3 according to GOST and a stopwatch with a scale division value of not more than 0.2 s Caliper with a scale division value not more than 0.1 mm, providing measurement of dimensions from 0 to 125 mm, according to GOST Technical balance with a maximum error of ± 0.5 g It is allowed to use other equipment that meets the requirements of paragraph PREPARATION FOR MEASUREMENT 3.1. The lower surface of the sample is ground. In the middle of the large faces of the sample, grooves are cut with a depth and width of 1.5 to 2.5 mm. When testing electrically conductive refractories (silicon carbide, carbon, etc.), the groove is stepped. The above groove size is maintained only in the center of the sample at a length of 20 to 30 mm, and on the remaining length it is allowed to increase in accordance with the diameter of the electrical insulation of thermoelectrodes, however, not more than 4 x 4 mm. The sample is dried at a temperature of 105 to 120 C to constant weight. The mass is considered constant if the result of subsequent weighing, carried out after 1 hour of drying, differs from the previous one by no more than 0.1%. Measure the thickness of the sample between the bases of the grooves and the diameters of the thermal converter junctions with a vernier caliper. Thermal converter junctions are placed in the middle of the upper and lower grooves, tightly pressed against the sample and fixed with a putty of crushed refractory of the same composition (fraction no more than 0.2 mm) with the addition of a binder that does not enter into chemical interaction with thermal converters and the sample (for example, , moistened refractory plastic clay). A platinum-rhodium-platinum thermal converter is installed on the upper (hot) surface of the sample, and a chromel-alumel one is installed on the lower (cold) surface. At heating temperature upper surface sample not more than 900 C, it is allowed to use chromel-alumel thermal converters on both sides of the sample. For single use, it is allowed to use chromel-alumel thermal converters up to 1100 C. 4. MEASUREMENT 4.1. The sample is mounted on a calorimeter with a guard ring. When testing dense refractories, it is recommended that the sample be placed on a thin layer of refractory filling (for example, chamotte, corundum, magnesite, etc.) with a thickness of not more than 2 mm (fractions of not more than 0.2 mm) or on four plates of the same thickness of dense refractory or asbestos cement, located at the corners of the sample. The thickness of the plates should not exceed 1 mm, the difference in thicknesses is allowed no more than 0.15 mm. Side surface The sample is insulated with a refractory material with a thermal conductivity not exceeding the thermal conductivity of the test sample, but not more than 0.25 W/(m K) at the minimum temperature and 0.5 W/(m K) at the maximum temperature. The upper part of the furnace is installed above the sample and lowered until it comes into contact with the thermal insulation of the side surface of the sample. Water is supplied to the calorimeter, guard ring and water jacket. Install constant flow water flowing through the calorimeter and measure it.

5 C. 4 GOST Water consumption when testing heat-insulating refractories is recommended to be maintained within the range of 6 to 12 dm3/h, while testing dense refractories from 10 to 18 dm3/h. The flow rate of water passing through the guard ring and the water jacket should be 5-7 times greater than through the calorimeter. The heating of the furnace is monitored by a thermal converter placed on the hot side of the sample. The temperature of the water in the calorimeter, the guard ring and the water jacket is regulated using a control device, as well as by changing the flow rate of water passing through the guard ring and the water jacket. average temperature water in the calorimeter should not differ from the temperature in the air space directly under the lower part of the furnace by more than 1 C for heat-insulating and 3 C for dense refractories. The temperature of the water is controlled in accordance with p. The temperature of the air space is measured with a thermometer with a scale division value of not more than 0.5 C. The temperature of the guard ring should not differ from the temperature of the calorimeter by more than 1 C for heat-insulating and 3 C for dense refractories. The control is carried out using chromel-copel thermal converters soldered to the calorimeter and the guard ring, and a device for thermopower, the temperature of the cold junctions of the thermal converters is determined by a thermometer with a scale division value of not more than 0.5 C. The temperature of the water in the water jacket should not differ from the temperature of the room more than 4 C. The control is carried out with a thermometer with a scale division value of not more than 0.5 C. After reaching the specified test temperature on the hot side of the sample with a deviation of not more than ±20 C, it is maintained at the achieved level until the end of the test with an instability of not more than +3 C After reaching a stationary temperature distribution over the sample (the distribution is considered stationary if the temperature instability of the hot and cold sides of the sample does not exceed ± 3 C for 1 hour), the following measurements are made every minute for 1 hour: measure the temperatures on the upper and lower sides of the sample with the help of thermal converters and a device for thermoelectric power, the temperature of cold junctions of thermal converters is determined by a thermometer with a scale division value of not more than 0.5 C; measure the increase in water temperature in the calorimeter: when the water temperature rises by more than 1.5 C for refractories with a thermal conductivity of not more than 1.5 W / (m K), thermometers with a scale division value of not more than 0.1 C are used, with an increase in temperature water by 1.5 C or less use metastatic thermometers with a scale division value of not more than 0.01 C, while the temperature at the calorimeter inlet is measured by a thermometer with a scale division value of not more than 0.1 C, installed in series with the metastatic thermometer; measure the flow rate of water flowing through the calorimeter. Measurements are considered complete if four successive heat fluxes with a spread of no more than 4% from its average value. If this condition is not met, it should be repeated When measuring the temperature difference (clauses 4.4 and 4.6), the systematic error is eliminated by joint calibration of thermometers (or thermal converters) The measurement results are recorded in the form given in Appendix Refractories undergoing structural and physicochemical transformations in the process leading to a violation of the temperature field in the sample, for example, unfired, should be tested after heat treatment, the regime of which should correspond to that established in the regulatory and technical documentation for specific refractories. 5. PROCESSING THE RESULTS 5.1. The thermal conductivity (X) in W/(m K) is calculated for each by the formula where CS X = ; Q \u003d c v- At, (^hor (yu l) Q heat flux passing through the sample, W;

6 GOST C. 5 s specific heat water, equal to 4.19-103 J / (kgK); v mass flow rate of water passing through the calorimeter, kg/s; At increase in water temperature in the calorimeter, K, calculated by the formula 5 distance between the centers of thermal converter junctions in the sample, m; S area of ​​the calorimeter, m2; / hot, ghol temperatures on the hot and cold sides of the sample, C The result of thermal conductivity is taken as the arithmetic mean of the results of the last four measurements, rounded up to three significant figures The calculated value of thermal conductivity is related to the average temperature of the sample tcp = * ur * ^hol and denoted as A?av. For example, A The relative error of thermal conductivity according to this method does not exceed: for refractories with A more than 0.4 W / (m-K) 10%, for refractories with A from 0.18 to 0.4 W / (m K) 10% when measuring samples with a thickness of 32 mm and 15% when measuring samples with a thickness of 65 mm, for refractories with A less than 0.18 W / (m-K) 15% The result is recorded in the protocol, which indicates: the designation of this standard; batch number and sample number; refractory name, brand, standard size; result: temperatures on the hot, cold sides of the sample, average temperature and thermal conductivity; place, date and signature of the performer.

7 P. 6 GOST APPENDIX Recommended FORM OF RECORDING THE RESULTS OF MEASURING THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Batch number Date Refractory name, brand, size, standard designation Sample number Calorimeter area, m2; distance between centers of thermocouple junctions 6-103, m Number Time Temperature of cold junctions of thermocouples, С Sample temperature on the hot side on the cold side Thermoelectric power, mV % Thermoelectric power, mV *COL s Continuation Thermal conductivity duration t, s Water flow volume in the cylinder V -1 (G m3 mass flow ^103 = 106, kg/s Temperature of water in the calorimeter at the outlet *W X X C at the inlet t C *W X Increase in water temperature in the calorimeter, ^ ~ *W X ^ IN K Heat flux Q = cvar , W S t W - "cool) W/(m-K) Average sample temperature, *ho r *cool x p 2 s Editor R.S. Fedorova Technical editor N.S. Grishanova Proofreader M.S. Kabashova Computer proofing by IA Naleykina Published by persons from Set to typeset Signed for printing Print size 0.93 Printed edition 0.70 Circulation 68 copies C Zak IPK Publishing house of standards, Moscow, Kolodezny per. , Typed at the Publishing House on a PC Branch of the IPK Publishing House of Standards type "Moskovsky Pechatnik", Moscow, Lyalin per., 6. Plr GOST

INTERSTATE STANDARD GOST 12170-85 REFRACTORIES STATIONARY METHOD FOR MEASURING THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY IPK

Elec.ru GOST 24606.4-83 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD OF SWITCHING, INSTALLATION AND CONNECTORS ELECTRICAL METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE PERMISSIBLE CURRENT LOAD Official publication

GOST 1 9 0 0 7-7 3 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T PAINT MATERIALS METHOD OF DETERMINING THE TIME AND DEGREE OF DRYING OFFICIAL publication IPC PUBLISHING STANDARDS Moscow scarf

GOST 22761 77 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T METALS AND ALLOYS METHOD FOR MEASURING BRINNEL HARDNESS WITH PORTABLE STATIC ACTION HARDNELL GAUGE Official publication IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE

GOST 16483.39-81 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T WOOD METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE ABRASION INDICATOR Edition official dress with a collar IPK PUBLISHING STANDARDS Moscow UDC 630.812.73.001.4 :006.354

GOST 9550-81 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T PLASTICS METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE ELASTIC MODULUS UNDER TENSION, COMPRESSION AND BENDING Official publication IPC STANDARDS PUBLISHING HOUSE Moscow cost

GOST 29104.1-91 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T FABRIC TECHNICAL METHODS FOR DETERMINING LINEAR DIMENSIONS, LINEAR AND SURFACE DENSITY Official publication BZ 2 IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE

GOST 1 6 4 8 3.3 1-7 4 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T D WOOD RESONANT METHOD FOR DETERMINING ELASTIC MODULUS AND SHEAR AND DECREMENT OF OSCILLATIONS Edition official BZ 1-99 I P K

GOST 042-76 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T W P I L K I FOR PARTS WITH SMOOTH HOLES AND ACCURACY CLASS c. DESIGN AND DIMENSIONS Official publication IPK PUBLISHING STANDARDS

G U D A R S T V E N Y S T A N D A R T S O U Z A S S R LAYERED GLUE WOOD METHODS FOR DETERMINING STRENGTH STRENGTH AND ELASTIC MODULUS UNDER STRETCH GOST 9622-87 Official edition B W 7-9

GOST 19720-74 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T DETAILS AND PRODUCTS FROM WOOD AND WOOD MATERIALS A METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE RESISTANCE OF PAINT COATINGS TO VARIABLE TEMPERATURES

GOST 15613.4-78 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T SOLID GLUE WOOD METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE STRENGTH STRENGTH OF JOINT ADHESIVE JOINTS UNDER STATIC BENDING Official publication

GOST 9623-87 GOST 9623-87 Official publication BZ 7-9 7 IPK

GOST 12258-79 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T SOVIET CHAMPAGNE, SPARKING AND SPLASHING WINES METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE PRESSURE OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN BOTTLES Official publication IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE

GOST 13170-80 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T ORES AND CONCENTRATES OF NON-FERROUS METALS METHOD OF DETERMINATION OF MOISTURE Official publication Moscow Standartinform 2007 buy cuffs UDC 622.341.2/ .349:543.712.2:006.354

GOST 28903-91 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE TOTAL THERMAL RESISTANCE Official publication BZ 5-2 0 0 4 IPK STANDARDS PUBLISHING Moscow developer

GOST 265 77 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T RUBBER TEST METHODS FOR SHORT-TERM STATIC COMPRESSION IPK STANDARD PUBLISHING HOUSE Moscow UDC 678:620.173:006.354 Pear L69 M E AND

STATE 2832-77 GOST 2832-77 Official publication BZ 1 1-9 7 IPK PUBLISHING STANDARDS M o

GOST 4071.2-94 (ISO 8895-86) M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y Y S T A N D A R T I DEP I O GN EUP O RN Y E H E L O METHOD FOR DETERMINING COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AT ROOM TEMPERATURE

G O D A R S T V E N N Y S O U Z A S S R S T A N D A R T REFRACTORIES METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE DEFORMATION TEMPERATURE UNDER LOAD GOST 4 0 7 0-8 3 Official publication STATE COMMITTEE USSR BY STANDARDS

GOST 16483.11-72 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T WOOD METHOD FOR DETERMINING CONDITIONAL STRENGTH UNDER COMPRESSION Across FIBERS Official edition BZ 1-9 9 design tests

GOST 18905-73 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T MOLYBDENUM WIRE RANGE Official publication IPK STANDARDS PUBLISHING HOUSE 1Y1 o s k in a UDC 669.28-426:006.354 Group B74 M E F

STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF THE SSR MINING ROCKS METHOD OF DETERMINATION OF HEAT CONDUCTIVITY COEFFICIENT GOST 25499-82 Official edition Price 3 kopecks. USSR STATE COMMITTEE ON STANDARDS

Elec.ru GOST 24613.9-83 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T INTEGRATED OPTOELECTRONIC AND OPTOPARATER MICROCIRCUITS METHOD FOR MEASURING TIME PARAMETERS Official publication IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE

GOST 1 6 4 8 3.3-8 4 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T WOOD METHOD FOR DETERMINING STRENGTH AT STATIC BENDING Official publication BZ 1-99 IPK PUBLISHING STANDARDS Moscow

GOST 29104.22-91 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T FABRICS TECHNICAL METHOD FOR DETERMINING COMPONENTS OF FULL ELONGATION UNDER STRETCH LOAD LESS TENSILE Publishing official BZ 2

GOST 21937-76 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T HOT ROLLED ASYMMETRIC STRIP FOR SHIPBUILDING RANGE Official edition 2 IPK STANDARDS PUBLISHING HOUSE buy UDC cuffs

GOST 29145-91 (IEC 299-69) M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y Y S T A N D A R T BLANKS ELECTRIC HOUSEHOLD FUNCTIONAL TEST METHODS Official publication BZ 12-2003 IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE STANDARDOV Moscow

GOST 2 8 5 1 3-9 0 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T PAINT AND VARIETY MATERIALS METHOD OF DETERMINING DENSITY Official publication BZ 10-2004 Moscow Standartinform 2005 doily lace UDC

G O D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T S O U Z A S S R ROUGH TIRES FOR LOCOMOTIVES OF BROAD GAUGE RAILWAYS TYPES AND DIMENSIONS GOST 3225-80 Official publication from IPK STANDARDS PUBLISHING HOUSE

GOST 16296-79 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T WOOD MASS METHOD OF PREPARATION OF SAMPLES FOR PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL TESTING Official publication BZ 11 98 IPK STANDARDS PUBLISHING HOUSE Moscow

GOST 4650-80 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T PLASTICS METHODS FOR DETERMINING WATER ABSORPTION Official publication Moscow Standartinform certificate of conformity ross ru UDC 678.5.01:620.193.19 :006.354

GOST 16483.9-73 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T WOOD METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE MODULUS OF ELASTICITY UNDER STATIC BENDING Official publication I 2 IPK PUBLISHING STANDARDS M oskva energy efficiency

GOST 12.4.176-89 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T SYSTEM OF LABOR SAFETY STANDARDS SPECIAL CLOTHING FOR PROTECTION AGAINST HEAT RADIATION REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTECTIVE PROPERTIES AND METHOD OF DETERMINATION

GOST 2 4 3 8 2-8 0 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T SHOES SPORTS SIZES Official edition BZ 10-99 IPK PUBLISHING STANDARDS Moscow scarf knitting needles UDC 685.316.3/.9.001.24:006.354

GOST 10985-80 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T MAIN DIMENSIONS Official publication IPK PUBLISHING STANDARDS Moscow

GOST 9064-75 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T NUTS FOR FLANGED CONNECTIONS WITH AMBIENT TEMPERATURES FROM 0 TO 650 C TYPES AND BASIC DIMENSIONS Official edition IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE STANDARDS

Elec.ru GOST 14340.10-69 M E F G O S D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T WIRES ENAMELLED ROUND METHODS FOR TESTING THE MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF INSULATION FOR ABRASION Official publication BZ 10-98 IPK

GOST 29104.4-91 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T FABRICS TECHNICAL METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE LOAD AT LOCATION AND ELONGATION AT BREAK Official publication - 2 0 0 4 I

GOST 28810-90 (ISO 1827-76) M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T RUBBER DETERMINATION OF THE SHEAR MODULUS METHOD OF SHIFT OF A FOUR-ELEMENT SAMPLE Official publication about 7 IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE STANDARDS

GOST 22567.13-82 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T MEANS OF POWER SYNTHETIC METHOD OF COLOR DETERMINATION Official publication IPK PUBLISHING STANDARDS Moscow geodetic works

GOST 14340.7-74 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T ENAMELLED ROUND WIRES INSULATION VOLTAGE TEST METHOD Official publication BZ 1 0-9 8 center IPK certification PUBLISHING HOUSE

GOST 6636-69 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T BASIC REGULATIONS OF INTERCHANGEABILITY NORMAL LINEAR DIMENSIONS Official publication IPK STANDARDS PUBLISHING HOUSE Moscow issuance of certificates

STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF THE SSR EBONY METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF FRAGRABILITY ON A PENDULUM COPPER GOST 258-75 Official edition Price 3 kopecks. USSR STATE COMMITTEE ON STANDARDS Moscow vest UDC 673.44

Elec.ru GOST 15634.1-70 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T WINDING WIRES METHOD FOR DETERMINING RELATIVE ELONGATION Official publication BZ 10-98 IPK STANDARDS PUBLISHING HOUSE Moscow

GOST 16483.1-84 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T WOOD DENSITY DETERMINATION METHOD

M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T B U M A G A AND CARTON Methods for determining the size and pitch of the sheet Official publication BZ 4-2 0 0 1 INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION AND METROLOGY

GOST 2 9 1 0 4.7-9 1 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T FABRICS TECHNICAL METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE SIZE OF CELLS Official publication BZ 2-2004 IPK STANDARDS PUBLISHING HOUSE Moscow pipeline testing

GOST 12766.4-90 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T ROLLED LOTS FROM PRECISION ALLOYS WITH HIGH ELECTRIC RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS Official publication IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE

GOST 2 8 9 6 7-9 1 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T OIL BITUMES X-RAY PHASE METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF PARAFFINS Official publication BZ 3-2004 IPK STANDARDS PUBLISHERS Moscow survey

GOST 9 0 64-75 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T NUTS FOR FLANGED CONNECTIONS WITH MEDIUM TEMPERATURES FROM 0 TO 650 C TYPES AND BASIC DIMENSIONS Edition official IPK STANDARDS PUBLISHING HOUSE

GOST 7076-99. Method for determining thermal conductivity and thermal resistance under stationary thermal conditions GOST 7076-99 UDC 691:536.2.08:006.354 Group G19 INTERSTATE STANDARD MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS

GOST 1 3 7 7 3-8 6 M E F G O S D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T NEW PARAMETERS OF COILS Official publication

GOST 25473-82 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T IRON ORES AND CONCENTRATES METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE MINERALOGICAL TYPE

STATE STANDARDS OF THE UNION SSR MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS BUILDING THERMAL INSULATION CONTROL METHODS GOST 1 7 1 7 7.0-8 1-GOST 17177.16-81 Official publication USSR STATE COMMITTEE ON AFFAIRS

G O D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T S O U Z A S R STEEL SEAMLESS HOT WORKED STEEL PIPES GOST 8732-78 (ST SEV 1481-78) Official publication m IPK PUBLISHING STANDARDS Moscow

GOST 25474-82 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T ANODE SILVER SPECIFICATIONS Official publication BZ 3-2004 IPK PUBLISHING STANDARDS Moscow design of structures GOST 25474-82

GOST 8420-74 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T MATERIALS PAINT AND VISCOUS METHODS FOR DETERMINING CONDITIONAL VISCOSITY Official publication IPK PUBLISHING STANDARDS Moscow building organizations

GOST R 50523-93 (ISO 5013-85) STATE STANDARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

GOST 17370-7 1 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T HARD CELLULAR PLASTICS METHOD OF TENSION TESTING Official edition Moscow Standartinform 2006 technical inspection of buildings

(ISO 2 4 7 7-8 7) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD V E N D A R T I O N D FIRE U R O R N HEAT AND INSULATION Method for determining residual dimensional changes during heating

GOST 28133-89 (IEC 254-1-83) M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T BATTERIES LEAD TRAFFIC SPECIFICATIONS AND TEST METHODS Official publication BZ 1-2005 Moscow

G O D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T S O U Z A S R PAPER METHODS FOR DETERMINING TRANSPARENCY AND OPACITY GOST 8874-80 UDC 676.01:006.354 Group K69

GOST 2 9 1 2 7-9 1 (ISO 7 1 1 1-8 7) M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T OF PLASTICS THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS OF POLYMERS METHOD SCANNING BY TEMPERATURE Official publication BZ 12-2003

GOST 18986.4-73 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T DIODES SEMICONDUCTOR METHODS OF CAPACITY MEASUREMENT Official publication BZ 5-9 9 IPK STANDARD PUBLISHING HOUSE Moscow knitted vests UDC 621.382 .2.019:006.354

GOST 15114-78 M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T TELESCOPIC SYSTEMS FOR OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS VISUAL METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE LIMIT OF RESOLUTION Official publication BZ 1 0-9 8 IPK PUBLISHING HOUSE

M E F G O S U D A R S T V E N N Y S T A N D A R T

Information standards system,

library and publishing

BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD.

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION

General requirements and drafting rules

Official edition

IPK Standards Publishing House

1 DEVELOPED by the Russian Book Chamber of the Ministry Russian Federation for Press, Broadcasting and Mass Communications, the Russian State Library and the Russian National Library of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the Interstate Technical Committee for Standardization TC 191 "Scientific and Technical Information, Library and Publishing"

2 INTRODUCED by the State Standard of Russia

3 ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Minutes No. 12 of July 2, 2003)

4 By the Decree of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Standardization and Metrology dated November 25, 2003 No. 332-st, the interstate standard GOST 7.1–2003 was put into effect directly as the state standard of the Russian Federation from July 1, 2004.

5 Instead of GOST 7.1-84, GOST 7.16-79, GOST 7.18-79, GOST 7.34-81, GOST 7.40-82

© IPC Standards Publishing House, 2004

In the Russian Federation, this standard cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated and distributed as an official publication without the permission of the State Standard of Russia.

1 Scope……………………………………….………1

3 Terms and definitions……………………………………………4

4 General provisions…………………………………………………..4

5 Single-level bibliographic description…………..………19

6Multilevel bibliographic description…………….……87

7 Analytical bibliographic description…………………118

Annex A (informative). Examples of bibliographic records……………………………………………………………………………………………141

INTERSTATE STANDARD

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Information standards system,

library and publishing

BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD.

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION

General requirements and drafting rules

System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing.

bibliographic record. bibliographic description.

General requirements and rules

Introduction date 2004–07–01

1 area of ​​use

This standard establishes general requirements and rules for compiling a bibliographic description of a document, its part or group of documents: a set of areas and elements of a bibliographic description, the sequence of their location, content and method

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– –––––––– Official edition

representation of elements, application of prescribed punctuation and abbreviations.

The standard applies to the description of documents, which is compiled by libraries, scientific and technical information bodies, state bibliography centers, publishers, and other bibliographic institutions.

The standard does not apply to bibliographic references.

GOST 7.0–99. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Information and library activities, bibliography. Terms and Definitions

GOST 7.4–95. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Editions. Imprint

GOST 7.5–98. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Magazines, collections, information publications. Publishing design of published materials

GOST 7.9–95. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Abstract and abstract. General requirements

GOST 7.11–. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Abbreviation of words and phrases in foreign European languages ​​in the bibliographic description

GOST 7.12–93. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Bibliographic record. Abbreviation of words in Russian. General requirements and rules

GOST 7.59–2003. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Document indexing. General requirements for systematization and subject matter

GOST 7.76–96. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Acquisition of the fund of documents. Bibliography. Cataloging. Terms and Definitions

GOST 7.80–2000. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Bibliographic record. Title. General requirements and drafting rules

GOST 7.82–2001. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description of electronic resources

GOST 7.83–2001. System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Electronic publications. Main types and output information.

3 Terms and definitions

This standard uses the terms according to GOST 7.0, GOST 7.76, GOST 7.83.

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Galeev V.I., Vargina M.K. Quality management: problems, prospects. // Certification. - 1994.- No. 4.- p.38.

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State Standards 2000: (As of January 1, 2000): Index. T. 4 / State. Com. Russian Federation for Standardization and Metrology. - Ed. official - M.: Publishing house of standards, 2000. - 525 p.

Magazine "Expert" №9, 2001

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Sabelnikov L.V. Growing requirements for the quality of products in the world market//Jurid. bul. Entrepreneur. - 1997. - No. 5. - S. 90-95.

Certification: Collection of normative acts of the Russian Federation / Assoc. ed. and ed. "Tandem"; Ed. V. N. Fomina. - M.: EKMOS, 2000. - 143 p.

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