What does the nature of life give us? Blessed nature. The role of man in nature

From this short article you will learn what nature provides to modern man and how to use these priceless gifts.

What can a person do without nature?

In fact, if there were no nature, a person would have nothing - he simply would not be able to live on earth. After all, what does nature give to man? Almost everything. Nature feeds and clothes us - we take all food and clothing from nature. Fruits, vegetables, grains, meat and milk - these staple products are of completely natural origin. You may object: well, when it comes to clothes, everything is not so simple, and isn’t it man who creates different drinks? So what does nature have to do with it? However, think carefully: what are these clothes made of? Again from natural materials, but subjected to chemical and physical treatment. In the same way, without natural materials it would be impossible to create electricity - where then to get the raw materials? Without minerals, it is impossible to develop the things so necessary for modern humanity. industrial materials, fuel, gas. Without the various substances found in nature, the chemistry so praised today would simply be impossible.

And nature also gave us the house in which we live, the air we breathe, and finally, life itself. Everything that a person has received, without exception, comes from nature. And in this sense, it can well be called capital letters- Nature. What does nature give to man? Everything for a long time happy life, in fact, without nature there would be neither you, my dear readers, nor me. Another question is how we use it.

On the attitude towards natural resources

And man spends his natural gifts too wastefully. He doesn’t take care of them at all and exploits them mercilessly. What does this threaten us with? The simplest example: if all water bodies become polluted, there will be no fish left. If there are no fish, the birds will have nothing to eat, and so on down the chain it will reach humans. And a person cannot live without good fish, and it is impossible to provide even a relatively small part of the population with artificially grown fish. But a person cannot eat artificial foods all his life - sooner or later this will lead to serious genetic abnormalities, sick children will be born who themselves will be unable to give birth to healthy offspring, and will they be able to give birth at all? And it all starts with the fact that we do not care about our nurse - nature.

In fact, not much needs to be done - to develop good technologies for processing waste so as not to throw it into rivers, lakes, or bury it in the ground. The most important thing is that such technologies are real and it is quite possible to begin to implement them now. Residents of many European countries they have already understood this and are taking care of their natural resources. For example, the Finns, if they cut down a forest, plant twice as much. After all, something can happen to young shoots, so this decision is very wise. What are they doing here? They just cut them down and don’t plant new trees.

Russia is the richest country, we have a huge amount of natural reserves, but they need to be maintained, otherwise they could run out very soon. Take care of nature, start small - don’t litter, don’t pollute our forests. If everyone thinks at least a little about nature, we will preserve and increase our wealth.

The universe is one. Thanks to the ability to think, a person realizes responsibility for the world and himself as a part of this whole. What has nature given to man and how is he responsible for the state of the world around him?

Nature as a natural habitat

Nature is a natural habitat that does not depend on human activity.

This is a set of ecosystems, each of which is determined by the characteristics of the relief, terrain, climate, flora and fauna, precipitation levels and other natural indicators of the state of the habitat.

Man is a part of nature, its product. Thanks to the ability to think and actively influence the world around us, the role of man in nature is not limited to his place in ecological system. Impact on the environment transforms natural factors to meet the needs of humanity and changes its natural balance, which often leads to threats and real facts occurrence of cataclysms.

The role of man in nature

Man has an active influence on nature in different forms vital activity:

• Development natural resources. Allows a person to solve issues of energy supply and livelihoods using raw materials.
• Development of new territories. Development of the infrastructure of cities and settlements and expansion of the zone of human presence on different continents.
• Development of production. Processing of raw materials and problems of waste disposal have a significant impact on the ecology of the surrounding world.

In the process of using energy, territories of everything that nature gives to modern man, the negative prognosis from the consequences of active human influence is not always sufficiently calculated. In this case, a number of problems arise that pose a threat to nature.

modern world

All the wealth of the surrounding world that nature has given to man has been mercilessly used in the history of the development of human civilization. This process is carried out especially actively these days, using industrial production technologies.

As a result of the consumer attitude towards natural resources, modern ecologists identify the following problems on a global scale.

• Surface pollution and landscape changes. Affects the condition climatic zones, provokes disturbances in the balance of the system, the disappearance of animal species.
• Destruction of the ozone layer. Involves excess permissible levels ultraviolet radiation.
• Changes in the state of the world's oceans. This system is a universal regulator natural phenomena. Creates a threat of imbalance in the world's ocean ecosystem.
• Reduction of mineral resources. It entails a shortage of raw materials, on the extraction of which humanity’s life support systems depend, and provokes a change in the structure of the earth’s crust.
• Extermination of plant and animal species. Leads to an imbalance in the ecosystem.
• Forest reduction. Poses a threat to the atmosphere.

All problems are interconnected and ultimately lead to the threat of self-destruction of humanity.

Ways to restore harmony between nature and man

The consequences of consumer attitudes towards nature are not encouraging. In this case, you need to look at man again from the position of the rational principle in nature.

The natural way to solve problems is to return everything that nature has given to man. Is this possible in the present situation?

First of all, it is necessary to change the nature of interaction with nature and move from excessive consumer-technocratic use of its resources to rational interaction.

1. Restoration of forest areas. Through the implementation of government programs, it is possible to completely restore the green park.
2. Recovery A program is currently being developed to solve the problem at the level of interstate integration.
3. The energy supply to humanity must be carried out through new methods and the development of new energy sources (nuclear, solar).
4. Joining efforts at the global level and creating principles for the rational use of natural resources.

Ecological perspective

It's hard to overestimate since it is the condition and possibility of its existence. Therefore, the only expedient solution to all problems is to change a person’s self-awareness.

Solving the problem at the global level does not only mean uniting world communities at the state level. The most important factor advocates the introduction of disciplines into preschool and school education in order to form a worldview on active participation in saving natural resources. Only with a large-scale approach is it possible not only to save, but also to compensate for everything that nature has given to man.

By Dennis Fischer

Today there are not many true corners of nature left. Urbanization and the conquest of nature by man are occurring at a tremendous pace, and soon only inaccessible areas with harsh conditions will remain. climatic conditions. New routes and winter roads are being built in the Russian taiga. The highway to Chukotka is a matter of the near future. But the question comes to mind: man conquered nature, and what did he do for it? Lately?

Many protected areas have recently appeared in the CIS. But, as before, organizing reserves is a complex matter. Often nature reserves are given the worst locations, while neighboring forestry enterprises maintain excellent forests. It is very difficult for us to make a beautiful forest a protected area; it is much easier to cut it down in half and leave a pile of rubbish. Now they are mainly organized National parks, in which logging is allowed and only a small protected core is created where nature is inviolable. And salaries for employees of the reserve system are among the lowest in Russia.

Recently, a message was circulated online that in Transbaikalia, due to mass felling forests, the rivers began to lose navigability.

The balance of nature in the world is disrupted - glaciers are actively melting, water is being used irrationally, forests are being cut down. Reservoirs are made on rivers, which destroy entire ecosystems of riverine plains and form freshwater seas, in which the water often blooms and the already scarce fish die. It turns out that now much, much depends on the person. Why not take concrete steps to restore the nature of our planet?

But it is precisely when nature is completely destroyed that people begin to take action to restore it. Germany is ahead of everyone; concrete steps have been taken there to restore forests and rivers. China has also come to its senses from the total conquest of nature. When I traveled around China, I saw young forests everywhere. Twenty years ago, large tracts of forests were destroyed here. After this, the consequences immediately began: the deserts began to advance at a rapid pace, and even Beijing began to fall asleep sandstorms. Now the Chinese are paid money to plant trees. In a short time, many parks appeared in stuffy cities. In Chengdu I saw big trees and was surprised that they were planted recently. Large trees are brought from the forests on dump trucks, droppers are installed, and after a while a park with old-growth trees appears in the new microdistrict. So in the once deserted mountains, landscaping is also happening on a large scale - thousands of trees are being planted. In the provinces of Xinjiang and Gansu there are loess soils - it is difficult to grow anything here. However, I was surprised when I saw thousands of fields, and next to them there was lifeless land, where there was not a single blade of grass, only dust. All this is grown thanks to fertilizers and is not very useful for the human body, but in conditions of overpopulation we have to resort to such methods. So why not restore forests that will help bring water back? Unfortunately, in the Central Asian regions of China, water is used irrationally, overgrazing livestock destroys the already sparse vegetation, deserts advance into new territories.

There are not many successful examples of nature restoration. In the Kherson region of Ukraine there is a small desert called Aleshkovsky Sands. Once upon a time, through the joint efforts of scientists, it was possible to stop the sand dunes and plant this place with forests. And the growth of the desert stopped. This experience can be used to restore other regions. After all, cypress trees once grew green in the Sahara Mountains. Humanity has enough knowledge to solve the problem of desertification, even if it takes several hundred years.

In India, where there is also a large water shortage, local scientists managed to return water to wells. Once upon a time, forests were cut down on the banks of the river, and the area became a desert, and the water in the riverbed disappeared. But local scientists were able to revive this river by replanting forests.

So we should now pay attention to the problem of deforestation. After all, everything will be much more complicated further.

– this is the entire material world of the Universe, organic and inorganic. But in everyday life, another definition is more often used, in which by nature they mean natural environment habitat, i.e. everything that was created without human intervention. Throughout their existence, people have often become the culprits of change. environment. But the role of nature in people’s lives is also colossal, and it cannot be underestimated.

Habitat

Man is a part of nature, he “grows” from it and exists in it. Definite Atmosphere pressure, earth temperature, water with salts dissolved in it, oxygen - all this is the natural state of the planet, which is optimal for humans. It is enough to remove one of the “designer” elements, and the consequences will be disastrous. And any change in nature can cause dramatic changes in the life of all humanity. That is why the statement that nature can exist without man, but man cannot exist without it, is especially relevant.

The main source of consumer goods

Luxury goods are created by people, but we satisfy our primary needs at the expense of nature. It is the world around us that gives us everything we need for existence: air, food, protection, resources. Natural resources are involved in many areas: construction, Agriculture, food industry.

We no longer live in caves, but prefer comfortable houses. Before we eat what grows on the earth, we process and cook it. We do not cover ourselves with animal skins, but sew clothes from fabrics obtained by processing natural materials. Undoubtedly, much of what the planet gives, man transforms and improves for comfortable life. Despite all its power, humanity will not be able to develop outside of nature and without the base that it provides us. Even in space, beyond the Earth, people have to use recycled natural goods.

- This is a huge hospital that can cure various ailments. Numerous medicines and cosmetics have been developed based on plants. Resources are often used to promote health in almost all in its original form, for example in herbal medicine, hydrotherapy and mud therapy.

Human dependence on natural conditions

For many years, under the influence of climate, topography, and resources, customs, activities, aesthetic views and the character of the population of a particular country were formed. We can safely say that the role of nature underlies many social processes. Even a person's appearance depends on the region from which his ancestors came.

The health of many people depends on weather conditions. Well-being and emotional condition may vary depending on the phases of the moon, sun activity, magnetic storms and other phenomena. The level of air pollution, its humidity, temperature, oxygen concentration - all this can also affect a person’s well-being. For example, city residents, after relaxing by the river, note an improvement in their physical and psychological condition.

Cities with over a million people, modern cars, the latest technologies - looking at all this, it seems that man has learned to successfully exist outside of nature. In fact, humanity still depends on conditions that it cannot change. For example, its economy depends on the quantity and condition of natural resources on the territory of a state. Weather determine the features of buildings settlement and living conditions. Such diversity national cuisines arose as a result climatic features regions, as well as flora and fauna.

Aesthetic and scientific significance

Nature acts as a source of a wide variety of information that helps build relationships with the outside world. Thanks to the data that the planet stores, we can know who inhabited the Earth thousands and millions of years ago. Today we can, if not prevent natural disasters, then at least protect ourselves from them. And man has even learned to direct some phenomena to his advantage. and human learning. The child is introduced to the world around him, taught to protect, protect and ennoble it. Without this, no educational process is possible.

One cannot ignore the importance of nature in cultural life. We contemplate, admire, enjoy. It is a source of inspiration for writers, artists and musicians. This is what artists have sung and will continue to sang in their creations. Many are sure that the beauty and harmony of nature even has a healing effect on the body. Although the spiritual component is not the first necessity for the life of the population, it plays a vital role in the life of society.

“How caves are formed” - This is how entire stone sculptures are sometimes formed in caves. As the drops dry, they form stone icicles layer by layer. How are caves formed? Volcanic caves. Tectonic caves. Formed in insoluble rocks. It is the Karst caves that have the greatest extent and depth. They are most often formed inside glaciers. Glacier caves. Occurs during volcanic eruptions. Such caves are often formed on the seashore under the influence of the surf.

“Use of new technologies” - Space technology. New knowledge. Synthetic substances. Laser eye treatment. Robots. Laser dental treatment. People are exploring the vastness of the Universe. Telescopes. Application of robots. How man penetrates the secrets of nature. Capabilities of modern computers. Robots and robotics. Opening atomic nucleus. Where a person uses a laser. Plastics.

"Human ear" - Outer ear. Cyclostomes. Features of the structure of the ear of various groups of vertebrates. Man with long ears. Inner ear. Human ear. Ear. Small player. Middle ear. Reptiles.

“Solar System Test” - Birds. Which star points north? What is the Moon? Earth and humanity. What is astronomy. Planet. Own light. Choose the names of this planet. The most big planet solar system. Sun and Earth.

“Dolmens” - Trough-shaped and tiled dolmen of the Lazarevsky district Krasnodar region. Compare existing scientific data with observations. and draw conclusions. Ultra-precise fitting of blocks along curved joints. Hypotheses about the method of construction and purpose of dolmens have many contradictions. Video footage of a dilapidated dolmen: “Women’s Stone.” Dolmens are capable of charging water with beta particles and changing the properties of water.

“Tsar Peter” - 1722 – 2nd visit of Peter I to Saratov. Senate square and a monument to Peter I. Artist B. Petersen. V.A. Serov “Peter I on the Neva embankment”. Peter I. Sample of the civil alphabet, corrected by Peter I, 1710. 1695 - 1st arrival of Peter I in Saratov. Arrival of Peter I in Saratov. House of Peter I. People became poor, fled to the outskirts and abroad, serfdom intensified.