Anna Akhmatova interesting facts from life. The most interesting facts from the life of Anna Akhmatova

“I got the nickname “wild girl” because I went barefoot, wandered without a hat, threw myself from a boat into the open sea, swam during a storm, and sunbathed until my skin came off, and all this shocked the provincial Sevastopol young ladies.

March 5 - 50 years since the death of Anna Akhmatova. The future Russian poet was a very obstinate girl from childhood: she studied poorly, had bad behavior and wrote poetry, which was considered stupid. The father once exclaimed in anger: "Don't dishonor my name!" She did not disgrace, but glorified, despite the fact that, to spite her father, she took a pseudonym.

There are two versions of the origin of the famous surname. The first - the ancestor of the poetess was the Tatar Khan Akhmat. The second - Anna Gorenko's grandmother on the mother's side was Akhmatova. Choose any option, we still don’t know exactly why Anna Gorenko took this loud surname as a pseudonym.

The fate of the poetess was tragic. Despite childish joys and youthful recklessness, Anna grew up to be a serious and deeply sad person. Eye to eye, she faced two wars, a revolution and numerous repressions. All this affected her family.

"The husband is in the grave, the son is in prison,pray for me."

I will not talk about the sorrows of the fate of Anna Akhmatova and about creative way- This information is dotted with school textbooks and medium-sized sites. So, as the beautiful she-devil Gippius wrote “Caustic Notes on the Tsar, Stalin and Husband”, I suggest that you study the notes about the woman from the “serpent’s lair” and about the “most unread poet” in the form of interesting facts from the biography and memoirs of contemporaries.
From the lair of the serpent,
From the city of Kyiv
I took not a wife, but a sorceress.
And I thought funny
Guessing - wayward,
Cheerful songbird.
Non-reciprocal love

Anna and Nikolai met in the walls of the gymnasium: Gumilyov read poetry, Akhmatova was a student of the Tsarskoye Selo Women's Lyceum. She became the poet's muse, but answered him with non-reciprocity, which is why the annoyed poet left for Paris for a long time. After Anna suddenly decides that she is still madly in love with Gumilyov, she returns him from France. But she was in no hurry to agree to the wedding. To bring the matter to the marriage ceremony, Gumilyov began to threaten the young poetess with suicide. The wedding celebration nevertheless took place, but already in 1918 the literary couple announced a divorce. Akhmatova treated Gumilyov with all the warmth of her heart. True, she married three more times, but all marriages were unsuccessful.

Nicknames Akhmatova

You can give a whole list of nicknames that called the poetess. Half-nun, half-harlot, Russian Sappho, Anna of all Rus'.
We are all thugs here, harlots,
How sad we are together!
Flowers and birds on the walls
They languish on the clouds.

TB control

In 1915, Akhmatova was diagnosed with an ominous diagnosis for those times - tuberculosis. She was forbidden to see her son, sent to a sanatorium for treatment in Finland. It is still unknown what actually happened in the sanatorium, for which she so hated all types of resort hospitals, the woman fled from him to St. Petersburg and refused to go ever again for treatment. Many say that Akhmatova had a presentiment of her death and that she seemed to know that she would die in a sanatorium, but only

Suicide attempt

All children's poems before the wedding with Gumilyov were destroyed, but by an amazing coincidence, several letters remained to Sergei von Stein (sister's husband).

“You know, dear Sergei Vladimirovich, I have not slept for the fourth night. It's terrible, such insomnia. If you could see how pathetic and useless I am. The main thing, unnecessary, to anyone, never. It's easy to die. Andrey told you how I hung myself on a nail in Evpatoria and the nail jumped out of the lime wall? Mom was crying, I was ashamed - in general, badly. Extract from a note from 1906.

Diary

An interesting fact is that Akhmatova kept a diary all her life, but this became known only 7 years after her death.

NKVD and Stalin

After the collection was published in 1925, Akhmatova's work began to be considered "provocative and anti-communist." Stalin expelled the poetess from the Writers' Union, began new life Akhmatova is a beggar. Anna Andreevna had to earn a living by translating, which, by the way, she did great.

World fame

Akhmatova gained fame all over the world. Not only in Europe admire her creations, the 120th anniversary of the poetess was celebrated even in Kuala Lumpur!

Relationship with son

Lev Gumilyov for a long time believed that his mother had not made sufficient efforts to free him, but before her death, he finally realized all the hardships of the fate of the great poetess. All Leningrad University, where he taught at the Faculty of History, collected stones around the city for the construction of a monument to Akhmatova.

Will they forget? - that's what surprised!
I have been forgotten many times
A hundred times I lay in the grave
Where, perhaps, I am now.
And the Muse was both deaf and blind,
In the ground decayed with grain,
So that after, like a Phoenix from the ashes,
On the air rise blue.
February 21, 1957. Leningrad.

The fate of Anna Akhmatova was not easy. She survived two World Wars and repressions against her family and friends. short biography Anna Andreevna Akhmatova is life in verse, which kept aristocratic restraint and simplicity of forms. It was in this that Magic force her creations."Komsomolskaya Pravda" has collected the most interesting facts from the life of the greatest poetess.

Anna Akhmatova and Olga Berggolts. Leningrad, 1947 Manor house of the Gumilyovs in Slepnev

Gorenko family. I. E. Gorenko, A.A. Gorenko, Rika (in her arms), Inna, Anna, Andrey. Around 1894

The great Russian poetess Anna Andreevna Akhmatova was born in Odessa, in the family of a marine engineer. Her biography began on June 11, 1889. The poetess took the pseudonym Akhmatova much later, choosing the surname of her great-grandmother, since her father forbade signing with the Gorenko family name. Many years later, after a divorce from her second husband, the poet Shileiko, the pseudonym of the poetess became her official surname.Bright and talented, Anna Akhmatova began to write poetry early. However, she owes her debut publication to her first husband, N.S. Gumilyov.The biography of Anna Akhmatova is a lot of travels that influenced not only her life, but also left an imprint on her work. INIn 1911, she spent the spring in Paris, and already in 1912 Anna went on a trip to Northern Italy.

Anna Gorenko is a high school student. 1904 Tsarskoye Selo.

After the revolution, Akhmatova got a job in the library, where she studied the work of Pushkin. Akhmatova's biography was tragic. She seemed to be pursued by evil fate: her husbands, her son were victims of Stalinist repressions. Poems of the poetess herself for a long time (since 1935 and almost twenty years) were not published. Akhmatova's third husband, art critic Punin, died in the camp. She tried with all her might to save her son, and even wrote the cycle “Glory to the World” to please the authorities, but all her attempts were unsuccessful. The son, Lev Gumilyov, was released in 1943, but was rehabilitated only in 1956, but he accused his mother of inaction. And because their relationship was more than strained. Akhmatova's creativity as the largest cultural phenomenon of the 20th century. received worldwide recognition.Akhmatova's poems have been translated into many languages. Although until the 60s. she was not allowed to travel abroad.In 1964 she became the laureate of the international Etna-Taormina Prize, in 1965 she received an honorary degree of Doctor of Literature from the University of Oxford. Akhmatova's biography ended on March 5, 1966 in a sanatorium in Domodedovo.

Fact 1

Anna composed her first poem at the age of 11. After re-reading it "with a fresh mind", the girl realized that she needed to improve her art of versification. Which is what she has become actively involved in.

However, Anna's father did not appreciate her efforts and considered it a waste of time. That is why he forbade the use of his real surname - Gorenok. Anna decided to choose a pseudonym maiden name his great-grandmother - Akhmatova.

Fact 2

Anna met her future husband while still a student at the Tsarskoye Selo Women's Gymnasium. Their meeting took place on one of the evenings in the gymnasium. Seeing Anna, Gumilyov was fascinated and since then, a gentle and graceful girl with dark hair has become his constant muse in his work. They got married in 1910.

Anna Akhmatova with her husband N. Gumilyov and son Leo

Anna did not have reciprocal feelings for her future husband Nikolai Gumilyov, but the young man was then sure that young girl will forever become his muse, for the sake of which he will write poetry.Disappointed with unrequited love, Gumilyov leaves for Paris, but then Anya realizes that she is madly in love with Nikolai. The girl sends a letter, after which Gumilyov returns on the wings of love and makes a marriage proposal. But Akhmatova agrees only after much persuasion and Gumilyov's stories about his suicide attempts.The groom's relatives did not come to the wedding ceremony of Akhmatova and Gumilyov, as they considered this marriage a fleeting hobby.Soon after the wedding, Gumilyov starts love story on the side. On this occasion, Akhmatova was very worried, so she decided to save the situation with the birth of a child.

But this did not save from novels on the side.However, the behavior of Akhmatova herself was also not impeccable, since after her husband left, she began an affair with the poet Anrep. But the point in their relationship was put after Anrep's emigration to England.After Gumilyov's return, Anna informs him of their divorce and explains this by the fact that she fell in love with another.But, despite all these facts, the great poetess remained devoted to Gumilyov. After his execution, she kept all the poems, took care of their publication and dedicated her new works to him.

Fact 3

Akhmatova's first collection, Evening, was published in 1912. In the same year, Anna gave birth to a son. The real fame is presented to her by the collection "Rosary", he collects the most best reviews critics, and from that moment Anna began to be considered the youngest poetess. In 1914, the family of Akhmatova and Gumilyov breaks up, but they get divorced only after 4 years. After the poetess marries art historian Nikolai Punin

Fact 4

With the outbreak of World War I, Akhmatova severely limited her public life. At this time, she suffers from tuberculosis, a disease that did not let her go for a long time.

Fact 5

When Akhmatova's son, Lev Gumilyov, was arrested, she, along with other mothers, went to the Kresty prison. One of the women asked if she could describe IT. After that, Akhmatova began to write "Requiem".

By the way, Punin will be arrested almost at the same time as Akhmatova's son. But Punin will soon be released, but Lev remained in prison.

A. A. Akhmatova. 1925

your breath,

I am your reflection

faces.

Fact 6

Anna kept a diary throughout her life. However, it became known about him only 7 years after the death of the poetess.

Fact 7

According to historians, Stalin spoke positively about Akhmatova. However, this did not stop him from punishing the poetess after her meeting with English philosopher and the poet Berlin. Akhmatova was expelled from the Writers' Union, thereby actually dooming herself to living in poverty. The talented poetess was forced long years do translations.

A.A. Akhmatova. 1922

Fact 8

Anna felt the approach of death. When she went to the sanatorium in 1966, where she died, she wrote: "It is a pity that there is no Bible."

Fact 9

The writer is remembered even after her death. In 1987, during Perestroika, her cycle "Requiem" was published, written in 1935-1943 (supplemented 1957-1961).

Streets in Kaliningrad, Odessa and Kyiv are named in part of the poetess. In addition, on June 25 of each year in the village of Komarovo, Akhmatov's evenings-meetings, evenings of memory dedicated to the birthday of Anna Andreevna are held.

Portrait of Akhmatova by O. Kardovskaya tyts

There is a cherished trait in the proximity of people

There is a cherished trait in the proximity of people,
She can not go over love and passion, -
Let the lips merge in a terrible silence,
And the heart is torn from love to pieces.

And friendship is powerless here, and years
High and fiery happiness,
When the soul is free and alien
Slow languor of voluptuousness.

Those who seek her are mad, and her
Those who have achieved are stricken with anguish...
Now you understand why my
The heart does not beat under your hand.

Anna Akhmatova in the drawing by Modigliani (1911; the most beloved portrait of Akhmatova, who was always in her room)tyts

Everything is messed up,

And I can't make out

Now, who is the beast, who is the man,

And how long to wait for the execution.

In general, Akhmatova's poetry is characterized by a classical style, characterized by clarity and simplicity. The lyrics of Anna Akhmatova are real life from which the poetess drew the motives of true earthly love.Her poetry is distinguished by contrast, which manifests itself in the alternation of melancholic, tragic and light notes. Akhmatova's lyrics were nourished by earthly, everyday feelings, they did not go beyond the limits of "worldly fuss." Akhmatova's poetry was close to life going along. No nebulae, ethereal heights, elusive visions, sleepy haze.

Anna Akhmatova and Olga Berggolts. Leningrad, 1947

Akhmatova was looking for - and found - new poetic values ​​in life itself, surrounding us from all sides various events, motley heaps of life, a lot of everyday circumstances. Perhaps it was precisely this reality that shocked A. Akhmatova to her reader, who was not deceived by sublime, unearthly, inaccessible poetry. He was captivated by the wonderful description of the earthly world, where the reader found himself, recognized his feelings. After all, as in the era of A. Akhmatova, people loved, adored, parted, returned, the same is happening now.Love in the poems of A. Akhmatova is a living and genuine feeling, deep and humane, although for personal reasons it is touched by the sadness of ennobling suffering. IN love lyrics Akhmatova does not have a romantic cult of love with her ups, languor, dreams of the unrealizable. It is rather love - pity, love - longing...

Autograph A. Akhmatovatyts

Aphorisms Akhmatova

To live - so at will,
To die is so at home.

... Exile bitter air -
Like poisoned wine.

You can't confuse real tenderness
Nothing, and she's quiet.

Strongest in the world
Rays of calm eyes.

And there are no more tearless people in the world,
Haughtier and simpler than us.

Serebryakova Zinaida Evgenievna.
Anna Akhmatova, 1922

Everyone you really loved
They will stay alive for you.

tyts

My soul is closed from everyone
And only poetry opens the door.
And there is no rest for the searching heart...
Not everyone gets to see her light.

My soul is closed from the winds
From thunder peals and discharges,
From frivolous judgments or views,
But he will not refuse gentle, warm words.

My soul is not a hostel for those
Who is used to entering the house without taking off his shoes,
Who reveling in their genius,
Tears my soul... for fun.

My soul will trust
Who touches with a cautious glance,
Sensitive grip, reliable,
With a bold chord... waking up the string...

P.S. In the archive of Anna Akhmatova, the autograph of the poem, which belongs to Nikolai Gumilyov, has been preserved.

Wait for me. I will not be back
it is beyond power.
If you couldn't before
It means he didn't love.
But tell me why then
what a year
I ask the Almighty
to keep you.
Are you waiting for me? I will not be back,
I can not. Sorry,
that there was only sadness
on my way.
May be
among the white rocks
and holy graves
I will find
who was looking for, who loved me?
Wait for me. I will not be back!

N. Gumilyov

Anna Akhmatova with her son Lev Gumilyov http://kstolica.ru/publ/zhzl/anna_akhmatova_severnaja_zvezda/20-1-0-287

1. Streets in Kaliningrad, Odessa, Kyiv are named in its part.

2. On June 25 of every year in the village of Komarovo, Akhmatov's evenings-meetings, memorial evenings dedicated to Anna Andreevna's birthday are held.

3. The 120th anniversary (2009) of Anna Akhmatova was celebrated even in Kuala Lumpur.

4. She witnessed two world wars, during each of which she experienced a unique creative upsurge.

5. Akhmatova composed her first verse at the age of 11 and after that she began to actively improve herself in the art of versification.

6. Her father forbade her to sign her creations with the surname Gorenko. considered writing a trifling occupation. Then Anna took the maiden name of her great-grandmother - Akhmatova.

7. The last collection of poems by Akhmatova was published in 1924. After the NKVD, she did not miss the work of the poetess and called it "provocative and anti-communist."

8. Akhmatova kept a diary all her life, which was discovered only seven years after her death.

9. Before going to the sanatorium in which she died, she wrote: "It is a pity that there is no Bible." She foresaw her death.

10. After the arrest of her son, Lev Gumilyov, Akhmatova with other mothers went to sadly famous prison"Crosses". Once one of the women recognized Akhmatova and asked: “Can you describe THIS?” After that, Akhmatova sat down for "Requiem"

11. After his death, the son understood all the suffering of his mother and took an active part in the construction of the monument. It was possible to observe how the gray-haired doctor with his students wandered around the city in search of material for the construction of a monument to his mother.

One of the most talented poets of the Silver Age, Anna Akhmatova, lived a long life full of both bright moments and tragic events life. She was married three times, but she did not experience happiness in any marriage. She witnessed two world wars, during each of which she experienced an unprecedented creative upsurge. She had complicated relationship with his son, who became a political repressant, and until the end of her life, the poetess believed that she preferred creativity to love for him ...

Biography

Anna Andreeva Gorenko (such real name poetess) was born on June 11 (June 23, old style), 1889 in Odessa. Her father, Andrei Antonovich Gorenko, was a retired captain of the second rank, after completing his naval service, he received the rank of collegiate assessor. The mother of the poetess, Inna Stogova, was an intelligent, well-read woman who made friends with representatives of the creative elite of Odessa. However, Akhmatova will not have childhood memories of the “pearl by the sea” - when she was one year old, the Gorenko family moved to Tsarskoye Selo near St. Petersburg.

From childhood, Anna was taught French and secular etiquette, which was familiar to any girl from intelligent family. Anna received her education at the Tsarskoye Selo Women's Gymnasium, where she met her first husband Nikolai Gumilyov and wrote her first poems. Having met Anna at one of the gala evenings at the gymnasium, Gumilyov was fascinated by her and since then the fragile dark-haired girl has become the constant muse of his work.

Akhmatova composed her first verse at the age of 11 and after that she began to actively improve herself in the art of versification. The poet's father considered this occupation frivolous, therefore he forbade her to sign her creations with the name Gorenko. Then Anna took the maiden name of her great-grandmother - Akhmatova. However, very soon her father completely ceased to influence her work - her parents divorced, and Anna and her mother moved first to Evpatoria, then to Kiev, where from 1908 to 1910 the poetess studied at the Kiev Women's Gymnasium. In 1910 Akhmatova married her longtime admirer Gumilyov. Nikolai Stepanovich, who was already quite famous person in poetic circles, contributed to the publication of his wife's poetic developments.

Akhmatova's first poems began to be published in different publications since 1911, and in 1912 her first full-fledged poetry collection, Evening, was published. In 1912, Anna gave birth to a son, Leo, and in 1914 she became famous - the collection "Rosary" received good feedback critics, Akhmatova began to be considered a fashionable poetess. Gumilyov's patronage by that time ceases to be necessary, and discord sets in in the relationship of the spouses. In 1918, Akhmatova divorced Gumilyov and married the poet and scientist Vladimir Shileiko. However, this marriage was also short-lived - in 1922 the poetess divorced him too, in order to marry six months later with art critic Nikolai Punin. Paradox: subsequently, Punin will be arrested almost at the same time as Akhmatova's son, Lev, but Punin will be released, and Lev will go through the stage. Akhmatova's first husband, Nikolai Gumilyov, would already be dead by that time: he would be shot in August 1921.

The last published collection of Anna Andreevna dates back to 1924. After that, her poetry falls into the field of view of the NKVD as "provocative and anti-communist." The poetess is very upset by the inability to publish, she writes a lot "on the table", the motives of her poetry change from romantic to social. After the arrest of her husband and son, Akhmatov began work on the poem "Requiem". The "fuel" for the creative frenzy was the soul-exhausting experiences for the native people. The poetess was well aware that under the current government this creation would never see the light of day, and in order to somehow remind readers of herself, Akhmatova wrote a number of “sterile” poems from the point of view of ideology, which, together with censored old poems, make up the collection “Out of Six books, published in 1940.

All Second world war Akhmatova spent in the rear, in Tashkent. Almost immediately after the fall of Berlin, the poetess returned to Moscow. However, there she was no longer considered a "fashionable" poetess: in 1946, her work was criticized at a meeting of the Writers' Union, and soon Akhmatova was expelled from the SSP. Soon another blow falls on Anna Andreevna: the second arrest of Lev Gumilyov. For the second time, the son of the poetess was sentenced to ten years in the camps. All this time, Akhmatova tried to pull him out, scribbled requests to the Politburo, but no one listened to them. Lev Gumilyov himself, not knowing anything about the efforts of his mother, decided that she had not made enough efforts to help him, so after his release he moved away from her.

In 1951, Akhmatova was reinstated in the Union of Soviet Writers and she is gradually returning to active creative work. In 1964, she was awarded the prestigious Italian literary prize "Etna-Torina" and she is allowed to receive it, since the times of total repression have passed, and Akhmatova has ceased to be considered an anti-communist poetess. In 1958, the collection "Poems" was published, in 1965 - "The Run of Time". Then, in 1965, a year before her death, Akhmatova received her doctorate from Oxford University.

The main achievements of Akhmatova

• 1912 - a collection of poems "Evening"
• 1914-1923 - a series of poetry collections "Rosary", consisting of 9 editions.
• 1917 - collection "White flock".
• 1922 - collection "Anno Domini MCMXXI".
• 1935-1940 - writing the poem "Requiem"; first publication - 1963, Tel Aviv.
• 1940 - collection "From six books".
• 1961 - collection of selected poems, 1909-1960.
• 1965 - the last lifetime collection, "The Run of Time".

The main dates of the biography of Akhmatova

• June 11 (23), 1889 - the birth of A.A. Akhmatova.
• 1900-1905 - studying at the Tsarskoye Selo Women's Gymnasium.
• 1906 - moving to Kyiv.
• 1910 - marriage to N. Gumilyov.
• March 1912 - the release of the first collection "Evening".
• September 18, 1913 - the birth of the son of Leo.
• 1914 - the release of the second collection of "Rosary".
• 1918 - divorce from N. Gumilyov, marriage to V. Shileiko.
• 1922 - marriage to N. Punin.
• 1935 - moving to Moscow in connection with the arrest of his son.
• 1940 - publication of the collection "From Six Books".
• October 28, 1941 - evacuation to Tashkent.
• May 1943 - publication of a collection of poems in Tashkent.
• May 15, 1945 - return to Moscow.
• Summer 1945 - moving to Leningrad.
• September 1, 1946 - A.A. Akhmatova from the Union of Writers.
• November 1949 - the second arrest of Lev Gumilyov.
• May 1951 - restoration in the Writers' Union.
• December 1964 - receiving the Etna Torina Prize
• March 5, 1966 - death.

• Throughout her conscious life, Akhmatova kept a diary, excerpts from which were published in 1973. On the eve of her death, going to bed, the poetess wrote that she was sorry that her Bible was not here, in the cardiological sanatorium. Apparently, Anna Andreevna had a presentiment that her thread earthly life is about to break.
• Akhmatova's "Poem Without a Hero" contains the lines: "clear voice: I'm ready for death." These words sounded in life: they were spoken by a friend and colleague of Akhmatova Silver Age Osip Mandelstam, when they, along with the poetess, walked along Tverskoy Boulevard.
• After the arrest of Lev Gumilyov, Akhmatova, along with hundreds of other mothers, went to the infamous Kresty prison. Once, one of the women, tormented by expectation, saw the poetess and recognized her and asked, “Can you describe THAT?”. Akhmatova answered in the affirmative, and it was after this incident that she began working on Requiem.
• Before her death, Akhmatova nevertheless became close to her son Leo, who for many years harbored an undeserved grudge against her. After the death of the poetess, Lev Nikolayevich took part in the construction of the monument together with his students (Lev Gumilyov was a doctor of Leningrad University). There was not enough material, and the gray-haired doctor, along with the students, wandered the streets in search of stones.

Interesting Facts from the life (biography) of the Russian poetess you will learn from this article.

Interesting facts about Anna Akhmatova

Anna Andreevna Gorenko was born on June 11, 1889 in a suburb of Odessa. Her father, Andrey Antonovich Gorenko, was a retired captain of the second rank, after completing his naval service he received the rank of collegiate assessor. The mother of the poetess, Inna Stogova, was an intelligent, well-read woman, who had friendship with representatives of the creative elite of Odessa. However, when Anna was one year old, the Gorenko family moved to Tsarskoye Selo near St. Petersburg.

Anna was a wayward child, she studied poorly.

But from the age of 10 she wrote absolutely not children's poems. Parents didn’t like it, once the poet’s dad even exclaimed: “Don’t disgrace my name!”. Sixteen-year-old Anna shouted: “I don’t need your name!” And then the story began with a pseudonym. According to one version, in the family of her father there was an ancestor - the Tatar Khan Akhmat, after his name the girl took a pseudonym. According to another, Akhmatova was her maternal grandmother, whose last name she took, so as not to disgrace her father's name, or rather, so that she herself would no longer bear his last name.

In 1912, the first collection of poems by Akhmatova "Evening" was published. Criticism began to call Akhmatova's poetry a lyrical novel. This means that in each poem there are elements of a narrative, this or that story is present. It is very dynamic, filled with details that are not secondary.

Anna Akhmatova personal life

In the same 1912, Anna married Nikolai Gumilyov. Both studied at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, both fell under the influence of the poet Innokenty Annensky, who was the director of the lyceum. Both began to write poetry early.
The marriage was not successful: Anna had more success in professional activity than Nicholas. However, in 1914 Gumilev volunteered for the war. Anna dedicated poems to him, although by this time they no longer lived together. In 1918, the couple officially divorced, Akhmatova married the scientist and poet Vladimir Shileiko. However, this marriage was short-lived - in 1922, the poetess broke up with him, in order to unite in marriage with art critic Nikolai Punin six months later.

Anna Andreevna was given nicknames on the sidelines, in the press. For your creativity she was called the Russian Sappho and "Anna of All Rus'". In addition, Akhmatova often called herself not quite beautiful epithets in her own poems. She even called herself a bad mother.

1921 was a year of great upheavals for Anna Andreevna. This year they shot Nikolai Gumilyov, with whom they did not stop communicating even after the divorce. And almost at the same time, Alexander Blok, who was a great poet and model for her, dies. In the same year, the beloved person of the poetess leaves Russia forever. He, of course, calls her with him, but she cannot leave her homeland.

When Akhmatova's son, Lev Gumilyov, was arrested, she, along with other mothers, went to the Kresty prison. One of the women asked if she could describe it. After that, Akhmatova began to write her famous Requiem.

In 1951, Akhmatova was reinstated in the Union of Soviet Writers and she is gradually returning to active creative work. In 1964, she was awarded the prestigious Italian literary prize "Etna-Torina" and Akhmatova is allowed to receive it, since the times of total repressions have passed, and Anna Andreevna has ceased to be considered an anti-communist poetess. In 1958, the collection "Poems" was published, in 1965 - "The Run of Time". Then, in 1965, a year before her death, Akhmatova received her doctorate from Oxford University.

Akhmatova foresaw her death. When the poetess went to the sanatorium, in which his life ended, she wrote: "It is a pity that there is no Bible there."
Anna Andreevna Akhmatova died on March 5, 1966 in Domodedovo near Moscow. She kept a diary throughout her life. However, it was found and published only 7 years after the death of the poetess.

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