Blue labia. The structure of the female body, types of labia. Changes in shape and color, how to warn yourself, the causes of the change Black labia

Frequently asked questions from patients:

"... I have such a problem. The skin of the labia around the edges is black and, one might say, some kind of shabby, not like everyone else .... Is this normal?"

"I'm 20 and I'm a virgin. Although the legs are from the ears and the chest is 3 sizes, but what spoils life is the almost black labia and anus. Giant fear and complex about the first sexual intercourse, so even with this nature punished ... "

"... I am 23 years old, one small labia is larger than the other, but besides, it is, as it were, bifurcated, i.e. there is some kind of small process, a fold of skin to the middle. It protrudes slightly from the large labia with black dots ... The skin there is flabby and wrinkled, and brown, I would even say black ... I went to the gynecologist, she said - this is an anatomical feature, due to the fact that I have full legs and in this place the skin is constantly pinched. There is no particular discomfort and pain, but aesthetically it is very ugly ... Can this be corrected with plastic surgery or something else?

WHY DO GIRLS LIPS BLACK?

Blackened labia is your individual feature, because the external genitalia of many women have features: the shape and size, the edges may differ (smooth, fringed). Color can also vary, especially with the onset of sexual activity, when the labia minora turn black to one degree or another. The black color of the labia, as a rule, is due to a genetic predisposition and the influence of female hormones. For example, by the age of 40, estrogen begins to be more actively produced in the female body, which directly affects the change in skin color of the intimate zone, primarily pigmentation. This condition is observed in many women.

If darkening of the skin is observed not only in the genital area, but also in other parts of the body (natural folds - anus, groin, armpits, crease between the neck and the back of the head, elbow and popliteal folds, under the mammary glands in women.), then this the symptom is called "negroid acanthosis", and it is usually combined with endocrine diseases (hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, polycystic ovaries, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, acromegaly, Cushing's disease).

So, the main reasons why the labia and the area between the legs can blacken are as follows.

INTERNAL FACTORS OF INFLUENCE

1. Excess weight;
2. Pregnancy period;
3. fungi, groin infections;
4. Varicose veins of the inguinal zone;
5. endocrine diseases;
6. Diseases of internal organs;
7. Number of years lived.

POSSIBLE EXTERNAL CAUSES

1. Incorrect clothing: squeezing, rubbing, embossing while wearing clothes, especially underwear;
2. Problems with depilation: following skin irritation or possible injury after improper hair removal;
3. An excess of ultraviolet radiation: excessive exposure to the sun without clothes and appropriate protective equipment is fraught with blackening of the labia and anus;
4. Taking oral contraceptives;
5. Toxic substances and drugs.

WHAT REACTION DOES BLACK LABIA CAUSE

In girls, brown and black labia can cause conflicting emotions. Many do not pay attention to this, because it is not accompanied by any unpleasant sensations. Others consider it ugly, they are embarrassed to be naked in front of their young man, in a beauty salon in front of a beautician and even in front of a gynecologist. In addition, there are situations when in showers, changing rooms of fitness clubs and other places, unusual features of an intimate place become the subject of increased attention and discussion among friends or just those around them.

Brown labia, like the black color of their skin, as an individual anatomical feature of an individual woman, does not affect her health and in 90% of cases is not a pathology. If desired, you can do a skin whitening procedure, or, if it is ineffective, a plastic surgery that radically eliminates this problem - plastic surgery of the labia.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU DON'T LIKE BLACK LIPS?

POSSIBLE WAYS OF CORRECTION

Each woman has her own color of the perineum. The skin in the intimate area can be flesh-colored, pink, bluish, brown. A change in pigmentation leads to the fact that the appearance deteriorates, and for a woman for whom it is important to look beautiful in any situation, this is almost always a tragedy.

Photo 1: Brown spots in the intimate area appear due to increased melanin production or as a result of a protective reaction to inflammation after injury. Source: flickr (Eugene Evehealth).

Causes of darkening of the labia

Hyperpigmentation is unpleasant in the first place because it makes women feel shy about their bodies. This deficiency can also appear for natural reasons, but sometimes a woman herself is to blame for suffering from an unpleasant cosmetic defect.

Factors affecting the occurrence of darkening of the perineum:

• hormonal imbalance in the body;
• too tight underwear, rubbing the crotch area;
• too full legs, which also contribute to the fact that the area is subjected to constant friction, due to which the skin color changes;
• age pigmentation;
• skin diseases;
• the use of medicines;
• trauma;
• inflammatory processes;
• reaction to laser hair removal;
• individual feature of the skin;
• pregnancy;
• a rush of blood as a result of sexual contact;
• taking contraceptives;
• ingrown hair after shaving or depilation;
• the influence of a strong sunburn.

Diseases leading to symptoms

Not only age-related changes or tight underwear can cause hyperpigmentation of the skin, and some serious diseases are also accompanied by these signs:

• varicose veins, which cause an increase in veins that give a bluish tint to the skin (most often manifests itself during pregnancy in many women who have given birth and disappears after childbirth);
• injuries of the genital organs, in which the lips swell and turn blue;
• gynecological inflammation;
• hormonal imbalance.

What to do

To solve the problem, they often resort to brightening peeling or laser correction. However, this method is not suitable if the darkened perineum has received such pigmentation as a result of the disease.

homeopathic remedies

Homeopathy will help to eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

Homeopathic medicines save if you need to urgently remove the swelling that has arisen and lighten the darkened skin in the perineum.

1. (Arnica)- with varicose veins, accompanied by red dilated veins, painful to the touch, with hematomas after bruises, swollen parts of the body;
2. (Calcarea fluorica)- with a general tendency to varicose veins;
3. Aesculus hippocastanum (Aesculus hypocastanum)- against edema, stagnation of blood in the portal vein, swelling;
4. (Carbo vegabilis)- with varicose veins against edema, congestion in the capillaries;
5. (Graphites)- with varicose veins against swelling of the lower body;
6. (Lycopodium)- take with varicose veins, dark labia;
7. Fluoricumacidum (Fluoricumacidum)- with bluish coloration of the skin over varicose vessels, weakness of the vascular walls;
8. (Witch Hazel)- against congestion in the veins of the perineum;
9. (Sepia)– against gynecological inflammation accompanied by varicose veins on the lower body;
10. Millefolium (Millefolium)- against varicose congestion in pregnant women;

At different periods of a woman's life, the natural color of the labia becomes darker. They may take on blue or brown hues. Darkening of the skin is not in all cases associated with serious pathologies in the body, but is a consequence of processes that are normal for a woman. Why do labia change color?

In medicine, the darkening of the skin of the perineum is called dyschromia, and it is often accompanied by unpleasant symptoms for a woman. Pigmentation occurs due to high levels of melanin production, which leads to increased melanogenesis, or due to inflammatory post-traumatic hyperpigmentation.

In most cases, the color of the labia changes for the following reasons:

• restructuring of the hormonal background;
• injuries and inflammatory processes on the labia;
• uncomfortable underwear that rubs the skin;
• friction of the hips against each other, the cause is excess weight;
• age;
• skin diseases;
• medications;
• long stay in a solarium or under the sun;
• epilation.

blue labia

Venous congestion, which develops due to the pressure of tight underwear on the skin of an intimate place, a sedentary lifestyle and diseases that disrupt the blood circulation process, most often causes blue skin in the perineum. In this case, a woman needs to sleep less lying on her side, sit in a comfortable position that will not harm the genitals, exclude tight clothes from the wardrobe, play sports and go outside more often.

In addition, if, in addition to discoloration, the labia itch, there is a burning sensation, then this indicates an allergic reaction to personal hygiene products or underwear fabric, so doctors advise wearing only cotton.

Varicose veins in the perineal region usually develop during pregnancy. Vasodilation is observed, the skin begins to turn blue. The girl should not worry, since this process is normal for the body, it occurs due to increased circulatory activity. After childbirth, the symptoms may disappear or remain, but they will bother the woman less. Blood stasis is common among women with two or more children.

Injuries in the intimate area, causing the formation of hematomas under the skin, affect its color. The shade of the labia remains blue for 1-4 weeks, depending on what caused the damage to the skin.

May indicate the presence of inflammation in the reproductive system. A common cause is considered to be a chronic form of the inflammatory process of the vulva, in which the labia minora turns blue due to blood flow and is larger than usual. Such a case is treated only with the help of a doctor.

Aggressive or frequent sex rubs the intimate area, which causes blue labia.

If a woman does not feel bad, she does not experience itching, unpleasant odor and pain in an intimate place, blue labia do not entail dangerous consequences for the body.

Blue skin color can occur in teenagers during puberty. In addition, during menopause in the female body, the level of estrogen rises, which leads to a blue labia.

dark labia

Sometimes the skin of the labia of a woman darkens. The change in shade occurs both due to the friction of uncomfortable underwear on the crotch, and due to serious diseases.

Dark labia are observed in pregnant women in the first weeks after conception. This happens because processes begin to occur in the body that rebuild all structures to support the fetus. The phenomenon is called chloasma. Darkened labia do not cause discomfort to a woman and disappear regardless of whether measures were taken to lighten the skin.

If the labia turned black, this may indicate a hormonal imbalance. Disorders occur due to pathologies in the work of the ovaries, with oncological diseases that produce new hormones.

Darkening of the labia majora is accompanied by the appearance of scales on the skin and spots with a skin fungus. Such symptoms require treatment and a visit to a dermatologist, as they do not disappear on their own.

Dark skin in the "bikini zone" may be due to Addison's disease, which is characterized by a malfunction of the endocrine system: the adrenal glands are not able to produce the required amount of hormones. Pigmentation occurs in the perineum, on the areola of the nipples, in the armpits, and on skin exposed to sunlight.

Areas of skin in the perineum darken due to the large amount of hair ingrown into the "bikini zone" after a sloppy shave.

How to lighten labia

Dark skin in the genital area, which does not cause discomfort such as itching, burning or discharge, does not require a visit to the doctor and treatment. In the absence of symptoms, the state of the body normalizes on its own after a certain time, and the skin areas will become the same color.

Some girls have dark-colored labia from a young age. This is normal, but may not satisfy the girl. In this case, it is possible to correct the skin color using laser whitening in a special salon. This procedure is performed provided that the darkening does not concern the mucous membrane. In addition, folk remedies help to lighten the labia: parsley, cucumber juice, sour cream and white clay have proven themselves well.

It is not advisable to independently carry out the procedure for whitening an intimate place.

You should visit a dermatologist to diagnose and exclude diseases of the body. The specialist will advise the patient which methods of clarification will not harm health. The procedure will be much safer if the woman consults a doctor.

When “whitening” the skin, it is necessary to use special creams, they should be available in a pharmacy or sex shops. This is because the genital area needs protection from ultraviolet radiation during the procedure.

A change in the shade of the labia in less than half of the cases indicates dangerous deviations in the functioning of the body and does not require special treatment. What color should be the skin in the intimate area is determined in women, depending on the characteristics of the body. And if a girl is unhappy with the state of her body, she has the right to correct the situation. In order for the whitening procedure to be safe, it is recommended to consult a specialist. If there are no complaints, and everything satisfies the woman and her partner, there should be no reason to worry.

Why does the skin in the intimate area darken, the labia become brown or bluish? This is not always associated with dangerous diseases, but may be a variation of the norm, like color changes in the genital area and nipples in different phases of the menstrual cycle. Find out about the possible causes of increased pigmentation in intimate areas.

Blue labia may be due to venous congestion. This can happen due to constant squeezing of the perineal area with tight underwear, a sedentary lifestyle, and circulatory disorders.

It is recommended to sleep less often on your side, do not sit in an uncomfortable position for a long time, do not wear tight tight clothes, do gymnastics and be outdoors more often. To exclude other pathologies, a consultation with a doctor is necessary.

The labia in women can darken for a number of reasons, from the banal friction that occurs between the skin and linen when walking, ending with more serious causes (hormonal imbalance, ovarian disease, stomach cancer).

• Another reason why the labia may be darker than usual is hormonal disorders. Failure of the hormonal regulation of the body can occur with diseases of the ovaries, with the formation of tumors that themselves can produce hormones.
• Why darkening of the skin is accompanied by peeling and rashes? In this case, the cause that caused the appearance of spots in the genital area is most likely associated with fungal skin lesions. Such spots do not go away on their own, a consultation with a dermatologist and adequate treatment with antimycotics is necessary.
• Addison's disease - an endocrine disorder in which the adrenal cortex does not produce enough hormones - is also characterized by pigmentation disorders in the intimate area. Chloasma appears not only in the genital area, but also on the nipples, in the armpits and in areas that are exposed to sunlight ("Addison's melasma").

All women are individual, exactly as individual as their intimate places. The color and shape of the labia is the same feature of the body as, for example, hair color or breast size.

The anatomy of the female body can only change for 3 reasons:

1. Puberty The reason for this is exclusively hormonal changes in the body and the active growth of the whole body.
2. Weight gain If fat is deposited in the body, then it does not spare any part of the woman's body, including the labia.
3. Pregnancy

During pregnancy, all tissues of the female body change. There is also the deposition of fat, and the accumulation of fluid, and the deposition of melanin (dark brown or black pigment).

The number of sexual partners can only be judged by more unpleasant factors than the shape and color of the labia. For which ones, our expert will tell:

The number of sexual partners can only be judged by more unpleasant factors than the shape and color of the labia. For which ones, our expert will tell:

“The female body, like any integral system, of course, is subject to various external factors. In this case, these are pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses), which, getting into a favorable environment, and the genitals are such, begin to actively multiply.

Unprotected sexual contact is the most common cause of sexually transmitted infections. They are called "sexually transmitted infections" (STIs). It is they who can be called a kind of "marker" of promiscuity in sexual relations. Almost all of them carry a hidden threat to the woman's body. Some directly, some indirectly.

Naturally, these diseases have a rather vivid picture, which manifests itself both on the external genital organs (labia, vaginal vestibule) - redness, itching, growths of warts on the skin (HPV), and on the internal genital organs - discharge, pain, smell, etc. .d., causing serious discomfort to both the woman and her partner.

Summing up, it is worth noting that if such symptoms occur, you cannot self-medicate, but consult a doctor as soon as possible. Delay in this situation may threaten the progression of the disease, up to infertility and operations, and aggravate the situation.”

If you notice that your labia has changed color, then we advise you to first take a pregnancy test, and then, possibly, visit a gynecologist. Because such symptoms are highly likely to indicate that conception occurred in the last menstrual cycle of a woman.

There are hardly many girls who regularly examine the color of their labia, but it is quite possible to notice such a change. Moreover: some couples notice this sign very first, not even suspecting that pregnancy could have occurred.

All in all, it's definitely worth talking about.

Every healthy sexually mature woman regularly matures an egg, ready to potentially become the mother of an unborn child. This happens to everyone at different times, but most often - approximately in the middle of the menstrual cycle every or almost every month. After the release of the egg from the mature follicle, that is, after ovulation, the level of the progesterone hormone that has risen by this moment remains high, creating favorable conditions for the onset and maintenance of pregnancy. This will continue throughout the first trimester of pregnancy, and against the background of such hormonal changes, a pregnant woman can feel and observe a wide variety of signs of pregnancy, many of which sometimes seem unexpected or strange. These symptoms include changes in the labia in the earliest stages.

In particular, both small and large labia in a pregnant woman from the first days can increase in size and change their color. This is due to increased blood circulation in the pelvic organs, which is necessary to fully provide the fetus with oxygen and nutrients that come with the blood. For this reason, the labia of a pregnant woman can swell, increase in size, and swell. Such changes are noticeable from the first weeks, but also often appear only by the second or third trimesters. As the duration of pregnancy increases, the muscle tissues in the body of the expectant mother become more elastic and elastic, and the labia is also among them.

With a tendency to varicose veins and thrombophlebitis in the area of ​​the labia during pregnancy, seals may occur, nodes - growing veins appear. This situation should not be ignored. Although this, as a rule, does not represent, there are still some risks, and therefore, if inflamed areas in the labia area are found, this should definitely be told to the doctor. The same applies to other formations on this organ: rashes, erosions, seals.

In addition to size, the color of the labia often changes during pregnancy. And that shouldn't scare you.

Crimson, dark red labia during pregnancy

It should be noted that the color of the labia is different for all women, and for each of them it can change at different periods of life. This feature is very individual, and can vary in different colors and shades - from beige to black, from pale light to very dark or saturated.

Most all women usually have pink labia. But no matter what color you have, and with the onset of pregnancy, the lips can change their color and shade.

Previously pale or dull red labia after conception often become intensely red, purplish, dark, as if inflamed. Do not worry: such changes, as we have already said, are the absolute norm if, in addition to them, there are no “suspicious” vaginal discharge, itching, burning, and other pathological symptoms.

Also, do not be surprised if only one labia changes color during pregnancy, and the second remains unchanged: this also happens normally.

Blue labia during pregnancy

Blue labia in a pregnant woman can also become with varicose veins, which is observed in about a third of women who become pregnant for the first time and in most of the re-pregnant women. The risk group includes overweight pregnant women and women who are genetically predisposed to this.

Most often, this condition is temporary and harmless: shortly before or shortly after childbirth, it passes on its own. But sometimes the blue labia during pregnancy begin to hurt and bleed, which you need to tell the doctor about. He will prescribe you an anti-inflammatory ointment, and also recommend wearing special compression underwear without seams, not sitting up and not standing in one place for a long time, move more and lie only on your side.

Also note that blue labia can occur even in non-pregnant women due to wearing tight synthetic underwear, aggressive sex, very early onset of sexual activity, and also with age.

Black labia during pregnancy

Sometimes on the forums you can find messages that in women during pregnancy, the labia became very dark, almost black. This frightens and excites some of them, but there is no cause for concern.

The color of the labia during pregnancy can actually not only darken greatly, but really become gray or black. Moreover: approximately 2-3% of fair-skinned women in the world have such a color of the mucous membranes in the perineum as their normal norm.

If, apart from color, nothing else bothers you, then there is no need to worry. If you are still not sure about your pregnancy, then when changing the color of the labia, you should dot the "i": it's time to buy a test.

Especially for -Ekaterina Vlasenko

Why does the skin in the intimate area darken, the labia become brown or bluish? This is not always associated with dangerous diseases, but may be a variation of the norm, like color changes in the genital area and nipples in different phases of the menstrual cycle. Find out about the possible causes of increased pigmentation in intimate areas.

Why are women's labia blue?

Blue labia may be due to venous congestion. This can happen due to constant squeezing of the perineum with tight underwear, a sedentary lifestyle, and circulatory disorders.

It is recommended to sleep on your side less often, not to sit in an uncomfortable position for a long time, not to wear tight tight clothes, do gymnastics and be outdoors more often. To exclude other pathologies, a consultation with a doctor is necessary.

Swelling and blue color in the intimate area may be a sign of inflammatory processes in the reproductive system. In this case, you need to see a doctor. In addition, similar symptoms, combined with itching and burning of the genital mucosa, appear when you are allergic to the material of underwear or components of hygiene products.

Causes of darkening of the labia minora

The labia in women can darken for a number of reasons, from the banal friction that occurs between the skin and underwear when walking, ending with more serious causes (hormonal imbalance, ovarian disease, stomach cancer).

• Darkening of the labia may occur in the first weeks of pregnancy as a reaction of the body to the restructuring of all its systems to support the fetus. For example, during this period, a woman increases the volume of circulating blood and the intensity of blood circulation, which can lead to a change in skin tone in the genital area. This is a completely normal situation, while darkening is called chloasma, they go away on their own and do not cause inconvenience.
• Another reason why the labia may be darker than usual is hormonal disorders. Failure of the hormonal regulation of the body can occur with diseases of the ovaries, with the formation of tumors that themselves can produce hormones.
• Why darkening of the skin is accompanied by peeling and rashes? In this case, the cause that caused the appearance of spots in the genital area is most likely associated with fungal skin lesions. Such spots do not go away on their own, a consultation with a dermatologist and adequate treatment with antimycotics is necessary.
• Addison's disease - an endocrine disorder in which the adrenal cortex does not produce enough hormones - is also characterized by pigmentation disorders in the intimate area. Chloasma appears not only in the genital area, but also on the nipples, in the armpits and in areas that are exposed to sunlight ("Addison's melasma").

How to deal with the darkening of the labia?

If the darkening of the labia is not a symptom of a serious illness or hormonal failure, is not accompanied by rashes, peeling and itching, then it is not necessary to fight it. Most often, the state of the body returns to normal after a while - for example, when the labia darkens due to pregnancy or hormonal failure.

However, if the dark color of the skin in the genital area is unpleasant for you, this can be corrected using a laser whitening procedure in the salon (if the darkening does not affect the mucous membrane) or using folk recipes. Well lighten the skin parsley, sour cream, cucumber juice, white clay. They can be used as part of a mask to combat darkening of the lips at home. After applying therapeutic mixtures with brightening components, it is imperative to use a nourishing cream.

The size and color of the skin of the small and large labia in women varies significantly. Small lips are light pink, skin color, brown, almost red, etc.

The pigmentation of the intimate zone depends only on whether there were southerners or northerners in distant ancestors. The northerners have lighter skin and mucous membranes, the southerners are darker, and their descendants can have both. And it often happens that on one side the pigmentation is greater, on the other it is less. This is fine. The color of the labia minora is usually about the same as the color of the areola at the nipples of your breasts. If the areolas are dark, then the labia and anus will be too, although there are exceptions.

As a rule, the younger the woman, the lighter and pinker her genitals. With the onset of sexual activity, the small genital organs darken. Moreover, according to some observations, the color of the labia minora in brunettes is often dark brown, while in blondes they are usually light, skin-colored or pink. The reason is quite understandable - different skin pigmentation in brunettes and blondes.

The color can be influenced by: age, hormonal levels, the number and duration of sexual intercourse, pregnancy and the number of births, underwear (if we say, presses, cuts, uncomfortable) and some others. (See "Why does the skin between the legs darken?").

By the way, a change in the color of the labia to dark (brownish, bluish, crimson), by the way, is one of the signs of pregnancy. Such manifestations can be observed as early as 10-12 days after conception - they swell, become more juicy, elastic.

I DO NOT LIKE
THE COLOR OF YOUR LABIA?

Come for a consultation with a specialist in intimate surgery of our clinic, discuss your situation, find out the best way to solve it, and clarify the details of the upcoming procedure. Carrying out biorevitalization procedures in combination with plasmolifting (plasmofilling), mesotherapy, revolumetry allows you to recreate aesthetically attractive forms, get rid of existing difficulties and achieve color correction of the external genitalia. Our capabilities and extensive experience in intimate plastic surgery of the labia and cosmetology will help in solving your delicate problems. Depending on the specific situation, we will offer one or another solution.

Changing the color of the genitals is a very common phenomenon, and not always associated with the development of any serious pathologies. Many ladies are horrified when they notice the darkening or cyanosis of the genitals, and assume the worst. However, you should not be afraid of this, since the color and size of the female genitalia are individual for each lady, and their pigmentation can take on different shades (blue, red, brown) depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle. Therefore, changing the color of the skin in the bikini area is considered a completely natural process.

Why are the genitals dark

It must be said right away that there is no standard regarding the pigmentation of the female genitalia. Here, everything mainly depends on the main color of the skin and hair, as well as the age of the woman.

In what cases is dark skin in the genital area considered the norm?

In these cases, darkening of the skin in the vaginal area is not a pathology and, accordingly, does not require treatment. If a similar problem arose as a result of an allergic reaction, a woman should stop using flavored hygiene products and cosmetic preparations, replacing them with more neutral ones. In addition, you should review your wardrobe, remove all tight synthetic underwear from it and replace it with looser, cotton.

Diseases in which there is a darkening of the genitals

A change in skin color in the perineal area can be a signal for the development of the following diseases:

There are a lot of reasons for darkening of the skin of the genitals. However, in order to exclude the development of a serious disease of internal organs, it is necessary to visit an endocrinologist, gynecologist and oncologist who will conduct a complete medical examination.

Mole on the labia

Many women have age spots in the intimate area. Some men even consider such a neoplasm to be a kind of decoration and a sign of female sexuality, however, nevi in ​​the intimate area can cause a lot of inconvenience to ladies. In addition, there is a huge risk of degeneration of such a mole into a malignant tumor. To prevent the development of such a process, it is necessary to constantly monitor the condition of the nevi on the skin of the perineum.

In fact, a birthmark is an excessive accumulation of pigment, which is responsible for the color of the skin and hair. Moles can be of various shades and sizes.: from small spots to voluminous dark tubercles. Most often, such neoplasms in the intimate area have a normal structure. However, with an increase in the mole, as well as a change in its color or shape, it is urgent to contact a specialist.

Nevi on the genitals can appear for the following reasons:

• Changes in hormone levels. This phenomenon is observed in adolescent girls, pregnant women, as well as in women taking contraceptives.
• hereditary predisposition. The formation of moles occurs during fetal development.
• Ultraviolet radiation. With excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation, an accumulation of melanin is observed in certain areas of the body, which provokes the formation of nevi or activates the growth of existing ones.
• Pathologies of the liver, pancreas or gastrointestinal tract also contribute to the formation of moles.

It is necessary to distinguish nevi on the genitals from warts and condylomas, which may indicate the development of a sexually transmitted disease.

Birthmarks, regularly exposed to injury, can cause the development of oncology. For example, hanging or bulging growths are injured during sexual intercourse or constantly cling to underwear.

Pustular rashes

Often, a woman in the bikini area has abscesses or pustules, which are the consequences of some general and gynecological diseases. If such pimples are found on the genitals, it is urgent to consult a specialist. Do not try to treat abscesses on your own - this is fraught with serious complications.

There are several reasons for the appearance of purulent abscesses on the skin of the perineum:

• Purulent acne in the bikini area appears as a result of the development of the inflammatory process of the Bartholin gland. Boils are quite painful, their appearance may be accompanied by fever and itching.
• Ulcers on the genitals can be the result of exposure to pathogens such as trichomineasus, E. coli, staphylococcus, gonorrhea. In such cases, a woman must definitely consult a specialist, since it is impossible to cure such formations on her own.
• Women who have had a vulvar ulcer may also develop pustules in the intimate area. Moreover, such a problem can affect even virgins. Such pimples are allergic in nature and occur mainly due to insufficient hygiene of the female genitalia.
• Purulent abscesses are also a sign of incipient syphilis. They appear some time after sexual contact with a sick person.
• With a disease of venereal lymphogranuloma, the appearance of vesicles is observed, which, having burst, are small sores.

Besides, the appearance of purulent formations in the bikini area can be triggered by the following external factors:

• stress;
• reduced immunity;
• unbalanced diet;
• general malaise;
• injuries received during hair removal;
• hypothermia (such abscesses are very painful, but not accompanied by itching).

Black labia

Dark dots that appear on the genitals cause embarrassment and anxiety. Black spots are closed comedones that appear as a result of blockage of the sebaceous glands located on the skin of the perineum.

Why do black dots appear in the genital area? Always present on the surface of the skin many opportunistic pathogens. If a person follows the rules of hygiene, has strong immunity, and there are no scratches, wounds and other damage on his skin, then these microbes do not pose any danger.

It is highly undesirable to remove black dots on your own, as this threatens with adverse consequences.

The following factors contribute to the appearance of black dots on the labia:

• Reduced immunity, in which there is a noticeable weakening of the body's defenses.
• Subcutaneous comedones. The disease most often develops in owners of oily skin. As a rule, there are no comedones on the mucous membrane of the vagina, they appear only on the skin of the perineum. Such formations are not dangerous to health and can only cause aesthetic discomfort. With the restoration of proper care for the genitals, black dots disappear.
• Hypothermia and overheating. Women should not allow such a state, since any change in temperature can provoke the appearance of dark spots on the skin in the intimate area. It must be remembered that synthetic underwear causes overheating of the delicate skin of the perineum and increased sweating, as a result of which black dots appear.
• Improper observance of the rules of intimate hygiene. Often the cause of the appearance of dark spots on the labia is the frequent use of panty liners.
• Abuse of fatty foods. An improperly composed diet can provoke excessive greasiness of the skin and blockage of the sebaceous glands.

If the genitals have darkened as a result of natural causes (hormonal failure, pregnancy, etc.) and at the same time the woman is not worried about itching, peeling, the appearance of red or black spots, then it is not necessary to deal with this problem. After the hormonal balance is restored, the pigmentation of the genital organs will return to normal. However, you still need to visit a doctor in order to exclude the possibility of developing a dangerous disease.