Sexual attraction. Vector s. Is it possible to understand from the results of the Sondi test what problems I have? Ambivalence dominates the need for eros accompanied by doubt

Hello! Please tell me how to decipher the result of the attraction test (Sondi test)? Is it possible to understand from the results obtained what problems I have? Thank you!
Test results obtained:
Vector S P Sch C
h s e hy k p d m
+ 0 2 1 2 2 1 1 3
— 1 3 2 2 2 1 0 1
Reaction h0 s+- e- hy+- k+- p0 d0 m+
Individually - typological interpretation.
*s-.
Gentleness, benevolence, a tendency to idealize the object of affection, sympathy for people, a tendency to self-restraint for the sake of loved ones, a tendency to deep affection with little expressed sexual concern, peacemaking tendencies. The priority of cultural values.
The motivation to avoid failure prevails.
The style of interpersonal behavior is sensitive, compliant.
Type of perception: analytical.
In stress - restrictive behavior, increased self-control.
A protective mechanism is a refusal to implement intentions.
Choice of profession: medical worker, doctor, nurse, psychotherapist, psychologist, hairdresser, manicurist, educator, librarian, clerical or archival work, office work, scientific work, philology, art criticism.
Social activity in the sphere of culture and humanistic activity.
*m+.
A LITTLE LESS EXPRESSION:
Sociability, activity, the need for self-affirmation (“Seeking recognition”). What does this mean?
The desire for emotional involvement (what is it?)
, impressionability, willingness to cooperate
The need for involvement in the interests of the reference group.
Unstable motivation, emotional lability, extroversion, flexibility and sociability in contacts with others.
Thinking style: communicative. (What is it?)
The reaction to stress is emotionally vivid with a tendency to fear (how can this be manifested?), The defense mechanism: psychosomatic or repression.
Choice of profession: language teaching, dentist, imressario, accompanist, film director, social worker, musician, amateur participant, club work.
Social orientation: art, social activity.
Psychoanalytic interpretation (in general, I can’t make out the terms):
*h0.s+-.
A typical form of sadomasochism. Along with strong affection, increased demands on the object of affection and a patient attitude towards his cruelty. ("Tormented Torturer"). The problem of unsolvable dual union (what is it?).
*e-.hy+-.
Selfish / Cain / tendencies (what is it?) of an ordinary person who controls his hostile attitude.
*k+-.p0.
Obsessive phenomena as a neurotic defense mechanism. Repression from consciousness of true inclinations. The rigidity of the major “I” is also possible (How can this be expressed?)
*d0.m+.
There is no need to look for a new object of attachment, as there is benevolence and acceptance from the old attachment.
Thanks a lot!

TheSolution psychologist's answer:

Such a profile is typical of a neurotic personality.

A neurotic personality can also be said to be a person with inhibited personal development, i.e., not revealing the potential of his personality due to the psycho-traumatic treatment of his close environment or the mistakes of parenting. The opposite of a neurotic personality is a psychologically mature personality, i.e.

Neuroses belong to the third level and, unlike neurosis-like states, are of the nature pathological conditioned reflex. Psychotherapy is the science of how, by performing psychological exercises, to train in such a way as to stop being a neurotic person and become. Psychotherapy should be understood as a medical discipline that helps to heal the consequences of psychotrauma and make accelerated personal development.

Experienced psychotrauma and prolonged stress are the cause of inhibition of personal development.

A person becomes shy, strives to become “ideal” (perfectionism), and he has problems with emotional and volitional activity. Healthy emotional-volitional activity is the ability to act actively, to rise after failures, not to succumb to fear and despair, the ability to achieve goals through long-term hard work. The neurotic personality has problems with this. A neurotic person puts things off until later (procrastination), is lazy, afraid of criticism and failure - and therefore does nothing if there is no guarantee of one hundred percent success. If an authentic person is good at change and work, then a neurotic person is afraid of change and acts when "thunder strikes."

False "I" and negative parental attitudes "should" and "should"

The rigidity of the major "I" - this term means the following. Neurotic personalities have two "I" centers - one true and one false. Metaphorically speaking, it can be noted that the false "I" is huge, and the true "I" is small and weak. It looks like it's hard to figure out what you really want; difficulty distinguishing one's own desires from those of others; difficulty in being yourself. This also includes behavior aimed at pleasing and pleasing others. Psychologically mature individuals no longer have such reactions. In the psychological literature, you can read about the false and true self as external and internal locus of control.

The rigidity of the major (that is, the main) false self in the literature is also called the Tyranny of "Need". This is the same as rigid installations, how to be the “ideal person” correctly. The consequence of these attitudes is the state of the "unfortunate driven horse." This refers to the state of a person who, due to unhealthy parental attitudes, strives to do too much and too ideally so that he is no longer happy to live in the world.

The actions of the neurotic personality are aimed at obtaining approval and admiration.

The need for self-affirmation (“Seeker of recognition”) is a neurotic need to receive the admiration and approval of others at any cost. If an authentic personality is engaged in systematic life planning and makes efforts to live his life, then the neurotic personality has different goals. The neurotic personality spends all his energy on achieving love, acceptance, approval and admiration for the “ideal”. One of the central beliefs of neurotic personalities is: “I must be perfect. Other people should admire and admire me. But if I'm not at the top, then I'm a total failure."

The neurotic personality maintains unhealthy emotional relationships based on the Karpman triangle scheme.

The problem of an insoluble dual union means the habit of creating a strange kind of relationship - when you can’t be together, and it’s also unbearable to be apart. A dual union is a union of two people based on suffering and cruelty. It can be, for example, with a partner. Or, more likely, love for a rejecting and abusive parent who is intermittently gentle and sometimes cruel. This usually manifests itself in the tendency to create relationships (in personal life, at work, with relatives and their own children) according to

Neurotic personalities mishandle their aggression

Cain's tendencies - in the language of psychology, this should be understood as repressed aggressiveness. Neurotic personalities always have great problems handling aggression. Most often, they suppress it or force it out, that is, aggressiveness becomes internal. Please check yourself if you have indicators less than 11 points or more than 21 points, then you will need to work with errors in the logic of thinking, leading to the emergence and accumulation of feelings of anger.

Repression and psychosomatic illnesses are neurotic defense mechanisms that help not to be aware of the feeling of fear.

If you look at the classification of neuroses, you will see that they are divided into types of fears (agoraphobia, social phobia, etc.). You have a typical neurotic reaction to stress: emotionally vivid with a tendency to fear. Usually people are poorly aware of their feelings of fear, and in neurosis a mechanism arises that instantly reduces the intensity of awareness of fear. You have this mechanism - the emergence of psychosomatic diseases. This can be, for example, a cold, an increase in stage 1 blood pressure, an exacerbation of peptic ulcer or CBS, and many others. etc. . Your second defense mechanism against intense emotions is repression. You can completely forget all the troubles, as if nothing had happened.

It is desirable to change the motivation to avoid failure to the motivation to achieve the goal.

Please pay attention to the fact that your profile reveals a typical neurotic personality motivation to avoid failure. Authentic personalities have a different motivation - goal achievement motivation. The motivation to avoid failure means that you only act when you are yelled at, cursed at, or embarrassed. That is, you act under duress when the pressure is on, doing important things at the last minute, before the deadline. The motivation to avoid failure is the motivation of performers, not leaders. Leaders set goals and act proactively, rising from setbacks and ignoring criticism. People who are motivated to avoid failure act when there is no risk of failure. Therefore, without working through this topic in psychotherapy, it will be difficult for them, for example, to open their own business: they are simply afraid to take a loan or investment. And when they start a business, they will find beautiful excuses for themselves why nothing happened.

You have signs of good interpersonal intelligence ability

The desire for emotional involvement should be understood as the fact that you are looking for an activity or communication that would be interesting and entertaining for you. Communicative thinking style - this means a high level of ability in terms of interpersonal intelligence. If you read the article, you will find out that there are more than two dozen types of intelligence. It is desirable for future psychologists to have a high intrapersonal intelligence(understanding and awareness of internal psychological processes). But it is desirable for public figures, politicians, sociologists, intelligence officers to have a high interpersonal intelligence. People with a high level of development of interpersonal intelligence understand the meaning of certain situations, the intentions of other people, have good data for the development of communication skills. This factor is taken into account as one of the main ones.

Thus, based on this test, it can be assumed that your personal development may not reach your potential, maximum level. A psychotherapist can tell you exactly about the presence or absence of a neurosis after a consultation. If the assumption of neurosis is confirmed, then it would be advisable for you to undergo a long course of psychotherapy in order to increase your level of authenticity.

Principles of our work

If anyone wants to work with us, then we have a chain non-specific courses, starts from before the development of self-confidence and . The sequence of 10 non-specific courses aims at the following: to give a person the missing psychological knowledge for the successful solution of basic psychological problems.

The main objective of the 10 non-specific courses is to help a person increase the level of personality development from 20-30 percent to 65-70 percent (according to the personality maturity test). From the point of 65-70 percent (according to the personality maturity test), you can already take specific coaching courses. They are divided into three categories, but in order to understand everything correctly and be ready to assimilate the material, you need to know and be able to do what we give on the line of 10 non-specific courses. Figuratively speaking, in order to properly master the topic of logarithms and integrals, it is first desirable to learn how to write numbers and learn how to multiply and divide numbers.

If you would like to work with other specialists, please pay special attention to the method of cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy. Good luck to you!

According to Szondi, eight drive factors form four vectors, which will be discussed below.

Sexual attraction. Vector S

The vector S includes two factors - h and s.

h factor

Factor h is declared by Szondi as an Eros factor, that is, as an attraction to life, which attracts to each other and holds everything living together, gives rise to interpersonal love and tenderness, and determines the highest expectations of a person in love from everything that exists in the world. This is Eros-radical, which is the root of both individual (personal) and collective (for humanity) love; the meaning of this factor is close to the Freudian concept of the drive to life. Its primary form is undifferentiated, i.e. dual, hermaphroditic, and hence reflected by the choice of h±. The h factor energy is libido (sexual desire). Reaction h0 means the weakening or discharge of the erotic need, h+ reveals the readiness for its realization, and h - the suppression of this need. Excess reactions h-!, h-!!, h-!!! testify to the sublimation of libidinal attraction, its transformation into humanistic tendencies, and positive reactions h+!, h+!!, h+!!! are called Eros-hypertonic and reflect "readiness for gentle contacts", then giving way to zero reactions.

Unlike Freud, Szondi does not believe that the libido is exclusively sexual in nature. He also disagrees with Jung and does not regard libido only as an indicator of overall mental energy. Szondi argues that even vices and virtue are inherent in heredity. Every factor, he insists, has its own specific, non-transformable (non-transformable) source of energy. There are eight of them in total, and they can never exchange their specific powers. The instance that transforms is always only the "I", and not the general psychic energy. The transforming "I" can mobilize either one or the other force of attraction, which is brought to the forefront of being.

Analysis of null h-reactions (h0)

This type of reaction means a weakening or lack of need for an erotic connection. This tendency has only an actual and always relative nature, that is, it does not give rise to a judgment that the subject does not have any erotic needs. There was just a discharge of this attraction. Reaction h± at s+!, +!! or +!!! (in this case, the vector formula takes the form S 0 +!) implies a relative lack of Eros-need in comparison with the accumulated aggressive impulse. This shows that the scale of the power of need is always relative. So, indicators h0 s+ speak only about the relative predominance of s, but are not a sign of the absolute insufficiency of h. Eros is only significantly reduced compared to aggressiveness.

h0 may indicate the permanent satisfaction of the Eros-need for the professional or spiritual activity of the individual, that is, the socialization of attraction, sublimation. Typical for such an interpretation is the stable choice of S 0 - (S = h0 s-).

Less commonly, h0 reactions can mean constitutional weakness and congenital malformations of the genital area.

In children, h0 reactions indicate the underdevelopment of erotic impulses. The stability of this reaction may be indirectly related to mental retardation.

The h0 reaction may also indicate a permanent discharge of this factor in professional activity, for example, the constant release of "therapeutic tenderness" from a psychotherapist or psychologist when erotic feelings are transferred to the patient.

Analysis of positive h-reactions (h+)

Positive reactions of excess pressure (h + !, h + !!, h + !!!) are called Eros-hypertonic and indicate readiness for gentle contacts; they are usually followed by zero reactions. This sequence of accumulation and discharge is most common in children during the period of withdrawal from attachment to parents. In clinical experience, this means the impossibility of discharging an erotic need in connection with a violation of the structure of the "I". Most often, a libido-stagnant personality gives the reaction S = h + !!! s0. Eros-hypertension can sometimes indicate latent unrealized homosexuality with narcissistic manifestations. Szondi believes that the ugly attitude of society towards the possibility of a person fulfilling the need for love brings a lot of harm and is the basis for a variety of disorders and mental illnesses.

Average positive reactions h, especially with average positive reaction s, that is, S = h+ s+, indicate the normal state of the individual in terms of love and sex, as well as relative freedom from neuroticism.

Analysis of negative h-reactions (h-)

Hypertonic negative reactions on this factor (h-!, h-!!, h-!!!) can mean: displacement or suppression of Eros-tendencies, refusal to satisfy libidinal needs, in some cases - suppression of homotendencies. Less often - excessive overflowing with love for humanity, a tendency to humanization and culture. The normal desire for humanization is manifested due to the presence of s- or s-0 in this vector, and the excessive one bears the imprint of fanaticism and hypocrisy, masking true libidinal impulses. Medium negative reactions (h-) - a sign of striving for ideal love for humanity in moderate terms, especially when distributing factors according to the formula h- s-, that is, S-0.

On the contrary, when S - + or S - +! or S - +!! libidinal personal tenderness is only repressed or suppressed. The reaction h- is interpreted as a collective and ideal love for humanity only when the "I" reaches a high stage of development (with Sch ± +, ± ±, + +), and cannot be interpreted in this way with Sch ± 0, 0 -, +±, +-.

Analysis of ambivalent h-reactions (h±)

Such reactions reflect the inborn hermaphrodite primary form of reaction. This refers not so much to the bodily structure of a person, but to the original form of interpersonal attraction and connections, when Eros is not yet directed to a specific gender, age, class or race. This radical retains in itself the rudiments of what later is realized both in personal tenderness and in love for humanity. Simultaneously with the reaction, s± indicates sexual non-differentiation or a regressive form of Eros.

With an excess reaction pressure with a predominance towards "+", for example, h 4/2, that is, h±!, a preference for personal love is revealed, and with an excess of "-", for example, h 2/4, that is, h ± i (with an inverted exclamation point, denoted in the same way as the reaction +) - ideal love for humanity. Reactions!! And!!! are excluded here, since in case of ambivalent reactions, the choice of four portraits in one direction is the maximum.

The average ambivalent reaction has already been described above.

s factor

The essence of this factor is the need for destruction and self-destruction, sadism and masochism, activity and passivity. This is a sado-masochistic radical, revealing the desire for destruction and death, the opposite of the libidinal-erotic principle, aimed at personal and collective love. If Eros personifies the love of life, then Thanatos is the attraction to death. This is the symbolism of the factor s, designated by Szondi as the factor of Thanatos (death). In his book Beyond the Pleasure Principle, Freud wrote about the sharp difference between the life and death drives. Referring to this statement of the great psychoanalyst, Szondi declares the unity, and not the opposite, of these tendencies and describes them together as a dualistic attraction, while relying on his own experimental data. He believes that the factors h and s determine the deep essence of "I". At the same time, the Eros factor causes the transfer of libido during the formation of a pure erotic bond between lovers, which is consonant with the p factor. The Thanatos factor reveals sadistic tendencies, and therefore it is closer to the self-denial of the "I" through the factor k-!, -!! or-!!!.

The s factor is the sadomasochistic attraction factor, its natural form is s±. From this ambition, in the course of individual development, either a tendency approved by the "I" towards aggression, sadism, robbery and murder (reaction like s+, s+!, s+!!, s+!!!) is formed, or a form of aggression turned on itself in the form of self-sacrifice, masochism or suicidal tendencies (s-, s-!, s-!!, s-!!!). Thus, the factor s carries in its essence the highest collective and ideal possibility of the embodiment of fate, but not through the spiritual plane, as happens on the basis of the factor h, but through a technical and civilizational change in the environment, that is, through the harsh exploitation of nature and wildlife, through the construction of cities, power plants, factories, vehicles, through the replacement of natural human defense mechanisms with vaccinations and other artificial measures. The essence of the s-factor is in activity and passivity. Both tendencies apply not only to sexual manifestations, but also to any other human activity. If the Eros factor h is phylogenetically represented by the need for a foremother, then the s factor is the need for a forefather, a patriarch who is tough with his sons when he defends his rights to wives, but is ready to protect the entire clan (up to self-sacrifice) in the face of common danger. Reactions s0 correspond to a state of discharged activity (or aggression), positive reactions reveal the intensity of destructive tendencies, and negative ones indicate the sublimation of aggression or masochistic tendencies.

Analysis of zero s-reactions (s0)

The reaction s0 means a relative decline at the moment of offensive activity and mild passivity, that is, the absence of a need for both masculine and feminine behavior, both in sadism and masochism. The real decrease in the strength of the s-factor is reflected in the ratio with the indicator of the h factor. The main content of the indicator s0 is the discharge of activity or aggressiveness, which is a harbinger of the imminent emergence of reckless aggression or masochistic self-denial, that is, sadomasochistic tendencies in the form of a reaction s±.

In vector portrait s+! 0,+!! 0,+!!! 0 reaction s0 indicates the dominance of Eros and the relative decline of destructive tendencies.

In the structure of the test, this indicator is closest to d-m+, it is associated with infantile childhood attachment to the mother or another close person, the need for love with complete passivity. The same portrait can correspond to a state that was preceded by a pronounced aggressive detente.

The opposite type of response - S - 0, -! 0, etc. - indicates aggression and activity satisfied in a socialized way (the work of a surgeon, critic, confessor-confessor, militant humanism of a public figure). However, such an interpretation presupposes a rather high intellectual and educational status of the individual.

The reaction s0 at h ± (S ± 0) means a decrease in activity and aggressiveness with a pronounced need to be realized in both directions, but in the absence of a real opportunity to show activity.

More rarely, the s0 reaction means a constitutional weakness of male activity or an inability to be active, especially with a stable choice of S 0 0, if active onanism can be ruled out.

Analysis of positive s-reactions (s+)

Positive reactions with excessive pressure (s+!, s+!!, s+!!!) mean excessive and threatening stress of destructive need, which can lead to socially dangerous actions. Given the extremist inclinations of such individuals, they are especially dangerous during difficult periods of social upheaval. In the structure of totalitarian power, psychologists find such individuals at the apex of enforcement leadership roles (secret police, Gestapo, FBI, CIA). Classic representatives of this type of personality are often found within the pathology of drives among rapist killers.

"Destructive hypertension" may indicate sadistic or sadomasochistic sexual perversions, especially if an h0 or h± reaction is present at the same time.

Also, an excess of positive s-reactions is often found in epilepsy, catatonia, manic disorders, and unstable psychopaths.

Average positive reactions (s+) reflect the normal activity of a person of any gender in cases where the h-reaction is also positive and also not excessive (S + +).

The reaction s+ at h0, h-, h± (that is, S 0 +, - +, ± +) on the basis of the relative principle of interpretation can mean painfully pointed character traits or sexual deviations. Let's take as an example a vector portrait of a person S0+. Sadism is relatively prevalent here, as the Eros factor is simultaneously reduced. In this case, we have a charming personality with aggressive inclinations, "an executioner with a dove's heart."

The combination of s+ with the ambitenence of the factor h (S± +) can be interpreted in two ways:

• a) as normal activity in the sexual sphere (S + +),
• b) as a penchant for sadohumanism (S - +).

Analysis of negative s-reactions (s-)

Negative reactions with excess pressure (s-!, s-!!, s-!!!) should suggest a morbid form of masochism and suppression or repression of pronounced destructive tendencies. Sondi is sure that there are no such masochists who, under certain conditions, would not become sadists.

Factor s hypertension may indicate

• a) primary masochism with a tendency to self-destruction, the desire for death;
• b) secondary, sexual masochism, when sexual sensations are aggravated by pain;
• c) tertiary, moral masochism, manifested in self-abasement and selflessness.

The reactions of "conscience" (e ± hy-) and the highly developed "I" (Sch ± + or ± ±) speak rather of tertiary, moral masochism. The absence of moral support, combined with an undeveloped "I" (e0, hy0, k0, p- or p0), that is, the absence of censorship of the super-ego, speaks rather of a secondary, sexual form of masochism. Finally, the indicators k-!, p±, d-, m- (the so-called negative block) indicate the possibility of manifestation of a rare primary masochism. This is especially true in those cases where the h0 reaction takes place. If a person suppresses both factors of sexual claims, then there is an option S -! -! (S = h-! s-!), then this sexual portrait expresses repressed sexuality, which is excessively manifested both in the direction of personal tenderness and in the sadistic direction. Sondi believes that such a person is a deceiver, and his true portrait is S +! +!. Reaction type S± -! should be perceived as a state preceding the S0-! reaction.

In fact, the average negative s-reaction is the self-sacrifice reaction of a civilized person, regardless of gender.

With a concomitant reaction h- without excessive pressure (in the vector portrait S - -), s- indicates a tendency to self-sacrifice and love for humanity. Both reactions are a reliable diagnostic sign of humanism if the formed "I" is simultaneously revealed (that is, with Sch ± + or ± ±).

With a positive h, this reaction means feminine passivity; passive-masochistic tendencies in homo- or heterosexual relationships are also possible.

At h0 (S 0 -) the unifunction of passivity is expressed on the verge of masochism. In combination with h± (S± -) we can talk about:

• a) a semi-humanized state with a tendency to self-sacrifice, but without giving up personal love;
• b) about incomplete bifurcation or inversion in sexual life (with bifurcation along the vectors P + -, Sch + -, C + -).

Analysis of ambivalent s-reactions (s±)

At its core, this trend reflects sadomasochism, which manifests itself not only (and not so much) in sexual, but also in other spheres of life. In sex, sadomasochism is manifested by the desire to hurt a partner and experience pain yourself in order to fully experience pleasure. In social terms, relationships between people develop in such a way that someone always subjugates and torments someone, and someone allows a stronger one to torment himself. Having discovered signs of weakness in the one who rules, the subordinate easily takes on the role of a sadist in relation to his recent tormentor. This mutual game leads to the emergence of a sadomasochistic chain that cannot be corrected from the outside: an attempt to break this relationship of "executioner and victim" is a waste of work; the one who tries to intervene is subjected to a brutal attack from both partners of a painful union - mother and daughter, father and son, mother and son or father and daughter, spouses, mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, etc. The direction of attraction in this situation is shifted from the erotic channel to destructiveness and hostility. According to the psychoanalytic understanding of these relationships, the impossibility of realizing a kindred sexual relationship erupts into aggression. Sondi calls such a sadomasochistic union a dual union. Sadomasochists are characterologically characterized by mannerism and capricious waywardness.

Ambivalent overpressure reactions have two variants of manifestation:

s±! characteristic of those persons in whom, along with the masochistic tendency, the sadistic tendency is actually stronger in the dual union;

s±i (inverted exclamation point or _+ reaction) denotes a person whose masochistic tendency is actually stronger in the sadomasochistic dual union.

The ratios of these variants with reactions h are the same as for the average ambivalent reactions s.

Average ambivalent reactions give the following results in combination with the indicators of the factor h:

• h0 s± (S 0 ±) - a typical form of sadomasochism: communication through Eros has become zero and sadomasochistic partnership dominates;
• h + s± (S + ±) - the action of the sadomasochistic connection is weakened due to the fact that erotic personal love is not completely lost (A +). Such reactions are characteristic of passive-feminine persons who are inclined at times to indulge in sadistic inclinations;

• h-s± (S-±) there is a sadomasochistic reaction associated with the suppression, inhibition or displacement of love. Unable to realize the attraction to the person with whom the individual is related, he indulges in sadomasochistic relationships. In certain situations, this can be manifested by sadohumanism, when a person "gives himself to be torn apart" by his pets or wards (the role of a teacher or a psychotherapist gives the opportunity to behave this way, for example);
• h± s± (S ± ±) is a classic portrait of psychic bisexuality or hermaphroditism.

Summing up the analysis of reactions according to the factors h and s, let's say: the vector S consists of multidirectional drives within the vector of sexual drives and sadomasochistic tendencies. Their polarity can be traced in the framework of the following diagram.

S vector analysis

The vector S and the factors h and s included in it can be described using pairs of opposite tendencies:

This unity of opposites is observed not only in sex, in the natural-sensual sphere, but also in the humane form of social life (of a person associated with love and affection. The S vector reveals the fusion of these two tendencies not as a "chemical" fusion, but as a complementary combination. They are regarded by Szondi as complementary opposites, complementary in solving common problems.

Paroxysmal attraction: vector p

This attraction is the need basis of ethical and moral behavior. "Paroxysm" means a sudden increase in affect or any painful manifestations in the form of seizures, seizures to their maximum severity. In normal manifestations, this may sound like a desire to make a stunning impression or impact, thereby paralyzing the will of the other, securing the enemy. The roots of this phenomenon lie in obsolete atavistic defense mechanisms that helped our great ancestors survive in the dangerous conditions of a hostile environment. These mechanisms were realized as blocking (the desire to pretend to be dead in the face of danger), as a motor storm or as mimicry (color change to match the environment). Despite the archaic nature of these defense mechanisms, a person uses them to a greater extent in order to protect himself from internal problems that threaten the danger of intrapsychic experiences (under the influence of strong anger, instead of killing the enemy, fall into an unconscious state, hide behind theatricality, experience a vegetative storm that changes complexion, and thereby avoid other complexities of interpersonal communication). The P vector includes: the factor e, an epileptiform factor that reveals the accumulation and discharge of affect, as well as the ethical aspects of human behavior, and the factor hu, a hysteroform factor that reflects the emotional nuances of human behavior and its orientation towards the moral aspects of being. Two attraction factors - e and hu - and four tendencies - e+, e-, hu+ and hy- form the basis of the paroxysmal vector P.

Factor e

This factor determines both the gross affects of an evil person (Cain) and the actions of the good righteous Moses, who brings the people a ban on killing and the commandments of goodness. Szondi understands the image of Moses as "Avelized Cain". This attraction can turn a person with his rage and hatred, envy and jealousy either into a killer with gross affects, explosively bringing down his affects on others, or into a fit, allergic, psychosomatic patient, tormented by fears and stuttering, in which aggression is inhibited, blocked, transformed into their own suffering instead of the suffering of another, hostile person. On the other hand, the same factor forms the instance of conscience, which dictates the ethical norms of behavior and inclines "Cain" (eternally dwelling in us) to tolerance and justice, to humility and charity, that is, to the truths professed by religion. Epilepsy (the word-symbol of the factor e) means pressure and restraint at the same time, attack and inhibition as a unity. Like other factors, it consists of two opposite tendencies reflected by the e+ and e- reactions. The eO reaction reflects the state of discharge after a paroxysm of affect, migraine or an epileptic seizure; e + testifies to the predominance of Abelian tendencies, an increased sense of self-guilt, manifestations of a soft, feminine character; e- speaks of readiness for an explosion of hard emotions, for the manifestation of Cain's tendencies.

Analysis of zero e-reactions (e0)

This reaction reflects a state of discharge, a lull in affective experiences after a paroxysm of anger, rage, hatred, less often - calmness after a migraine, an epileptic seizure, a neurotic, allergic or psychosomatic attack. It can also mean relaxation after active social activity, after a cleansing prayer, confession, or a state after making a difficult decision, which was accompanied by painful doubts.

It should be noted that constitutional signs of a weakening of this factor are almost never found.

In combination with various indicators of the hу factor:

• е0 hy+ - weakening of ethical orientation with dominant vanity;
• e0 hu- - sensitive fear of relationships, doubts of conscience lead to
• discharge of gross affects;
• e0 hy± - discharge of affect against the background of irritable weakness, discontent, complaints;
• e0 hu0 - total affective discharge, a state after a storm of anger or a fit.

Analysis of positive e-reactions (e+)

Positive overpressure reactions (e+!, e+!!, e+!!!) are extremely rare. Such a reaction indicates the pangs of a sick conscience and the desire to atone for imaginary guilt. Valid for any variants of the factor hу.

Medium positive e-reactions mean a moderate focus on justice, tolerance, kindness and conscientiousness in relations with others. Indicate the softness and femininity of character.

In combination with various reactions hu:

• e + hu0 - the relative dominant of conscience, which is very typical for the clinic of phobias, again associated with pangs of conscience;
• e + hu + - emotional exaltation, "affective flood" associated with demonstrating one's conscientiousness and justice;
• e + hu- (P + -) - good nature and meekness of Abel;
• e + hy± (P + ±) reveals the same version of Abel, but more demonstrative.

Excessive, hypertensive negative e-reaction (e-!, e-!!, e-!!!) always indicates an excessive accumulation of gross affect, which can lead to inevitable actions or explosions of emotions. This danger is especially great if there is a combination of e-! hу0. In this case, the accumulated rage and anger are not regulated by the factor of shyness, restraint.

With hu+, the dangerous Cain appears (P -! +).

With hu- panic is constantly growing (P -! -).

With hy, Cain's claims are softened somewhat, but in all combinations the danger of an affective explosion remains.

With hy +, an evil, Cain-like, envious, jealous ordinary person with a banal temper and irritability is revealed. The vector portrait P - +, although it is a diagnostic sign of "pure Cain", but speaks of his socially tolerant degree of expression. Sondi believes that a fifth of ordinary people are Cainites.

Together with hy-, this reaction reveals the panic fear inherent in normal people.

When hy0 (P - 0) there is a fear of an explosion of affect, since there is no inhibition due to hy.

The combination with hy± (P - ±) is a sign of the Cain tendencies of an ordinary person who hides malice and envy.

Analysis of ambivalent e-reactions (e±)

The ambivalent overpressure reactions (e±! and e±i, or e_+) are as follows:

• e±! reveals doubts of conscience, in which the tendency to justice prevails;
• e±i (e _+) the same ethical struggle is expressed in greater aggressiveness and is manifested by an inclination towards evil.

Average ambivalent e-reactions are interpreted as follows: the primary ambivalence of a person lies in his ethical duality: he can be equally evil and good. From this ambition he may deviate more to one side or the other.

This is the eternal internal struggle with evil as a basic inclination, as a striving for life according to ethical laws, which affirm: "Thou shalt not kill!" Ethics cannot be identified with attraction, but the attraction that makes a person follow ethical guidelines is associated with the factor e.

In combination with various indicators of the hy factor.

• e± hy0 - dominant ethical struggle in the absence of a brake;
• e ± hy+ (P ± +) - the desire for goodness is demonstrated to others;
• e ± hy- (P ± -) - the internal struggle is hidden from prying eyes, Abel still nourishes Cain's claims;
• e± hy± (Р±±) - in the center of the experience there is a total ethical and moral problem.

The difference between the Thanatos factor s and Caine's attraction e is that killing through the factor s is associated with painful pleasure and the process of destruction with a perversely sexual coloring, and killing as a result of a breakthrough of angry emotions is committed as a result of weakening one's own ethical attitude. If in the first case we are dealing with perversion, then in the second - with paroxysmal phenomena. However, mixed forms of aggression are often encountered, especially with excessive reactions such as s + !! e-!.

Logically and psychologically, the factor e should be interpreted as Abel's tendencies with the "-" sign, by analogy with s-, h-, hy-, and k-, that is, in conjunction with inhibited, weak signs that reflect anxiety, softness , conscientiousness. In the process of adapting the test, such an idea arose, but, taking into account the interpretation that has already become familiar to many psychologists, we did not begin to reconstruct the interpretation scheme so sharply.

hy factor

The hy factor is due to a phylogenetically formed defense mechanism such as blocking and mimicry in the face of danger, as well as bashful shyness in the face of super-strong sexual experiences. On the other hand, it also defines a motor storm in a dangerous situation and demonstrativeness (vanity, exhibitionism). This is the need for bashful and tender love, revealing the realm of unrealistic-poetic experiences, mythomania, and at the same time - the desire to break all the barriers set by the morality of society, and manifest itself in shameless licentiousness. The inherent primary form of the hy factor is ambivalence about given two needs. Further, a person moves towards one of these tendencies. In the field of painful manifestations, the factor hy includes hysterical disorders (conversion manifestations in the form of functional aphasias (speech disorders), gait disturbances, hysterical surdomutism (deaf-muteness), stuporous and twilight states, disturbances of sensitivity), as well as pathological exhibitionism, stuttering, tic, and others. types of hysterical motor storms and seizures. The reaction hy0 means a decline in exaltation, hy+ indicates an increase in demonstrativeness, and hy- indicates shyness and a tendency to fear.

Analysis of null hy-reactions (hy0)

Zero reaction means the discharge of subtle affects after a hysteroform attack and marks the ebb of subtle movements of the soul. It may also indicate a demonstrative fear of existential or sexual danger. Most often, it reflects the weakness of moral censorship (especially at k0) in sexual exhibitionist psychopaths. It can also mean an episodic weakening of moral duality, ambivalence (hy±).

The simultaneous reaction of the factor e helps to interpret the zero reactions hу:

• e + hu0 (P + 0) - conscientiousness, manifested by phobias;
• e-hu0 (P-0) - fear of an explosion of gross affect, accumulated without moral censorship;
• e ± hy0 (Р ± 0) - in the foreground is an ethical problem without moral censorship, an intrapersonal struggle between Cain and Abel. Censorship allows subtle affects (love, tenderness, sexual and emotional experiences) to openly manifest themselves;
• e0 hy0 (P 0 0) - ebb in the sphere of subtle affects (hysteria, melancholy, mania).

Analysis of positive hy-reactions (hy+)

Positive reactions with excess pressure (hy+!, +!!, +!!!) - a relatively rare hypertension of this factor is an indication of excessive vanity and demonstrativeness and is typical for paranoids with ideas of improving the world and reforming. Sometimes it can manifest itself in the form of exhibitionism. Variants of combinations with the factor e are similar to the medium-positive reactions hu, but in an excessive form.

An average positive reaction hu indicates a tendency to flaunt oneself. At k+, narcissistic traits are found.

Combinations with various indicators of the factor e are as follows:

• е0 hy+ (P 0 +) - tendency to demonstrativeness without control from ethical censorship (conversion hysteria, mania, exhibitionism); e + hu + (P + +) - a surge of affects with a hysteroid character or hysteria;
• e- hu + (P- +) - demonstration of Cain's evil tendencies;
• e± hu+ (Р±+) - a tendency to overcome Cain's tendencies, a sentimental desire to become better.

Analysis of negative hy-reactions (hy-)

Negative reactions with excessive pressure (hy -!,-!!,-!!!) reveal socially dangerous tendencies. It could be:

• a) a strong desire to hide subtle emotional and sexual experiences. Hidden heightened passion for self-demonstration, the search for recognition, which can be revealed immediately or gradually;
• b) escape from the harsh reality of life into the world of unrealizable fantasies (more often);
• c) flight into the world of lies, pseudology, mythomania, characteristic of a special category of psychopaths;
• d) hypermoral attitudes among puritans or hypocritical pretenders (less often).

The average negative hy-reaction in combination with various indicators of the factor e gives the following results:

• eO hu- (P 0-) - a sign of sensitive fear of relationships; in severe cases, a paranoid affective reaction;
• e + hu- (P + -) - Abel's meekness with his conscientiousness, timid shyness and high morality;
• e- hy- (P -) - affective reaction of panic;
• e ± hu- (P ± -) - Abel, accumulating gross affects (P + -) or a panic state (P -) with the desire to make amends.

Analysis of ambivalent hy-reactions (hy±)

With ambivalent reactions with excess pressure (hy±!, ±i or _+), one can speak of the presence of a moral dilemma: to manifest in all one's nature or to hide one's existential and sexual tendencies from others. Ambivalent reactions indicate the following:

• hy±! - demonstrativeness and vanity;
• hy±i - the desire for self-disguise, flight into the world of fantasy and pseudology.

Combinations of the average ambivalent hy-reaction with different indicators of the factor e allow us to speak about the following manifestations:

• e0 hy± (P 0 ±) - in the foreground is the desire to complain and complain, cry; "moral hangover" due to the lack of moral censorship and previous gross affective manifestations;
• e + hy± (P + ±) - Abel with moral doubts, pangs of conscience;
• e-hy± (P - ±) - Cain with a moral dilemma and the desire to cover up his evil tendencies;
• e ± hy ± (P ± ±) is an ethical and moral dilemma. A humane person has a natural emotional state, especially with S- - and Sch + +,±+,±±.

P vector analysis

The fact that the mechanisms of protection and safety are the most ancient speaks about the hereditary conditionality of the attraction associated with the vector P. From them follow the reactions of a motor storm or, on the contrary, fading and color changes. In relation to humans, these reactions are described as regressive, associated with a return to a phylogenetically earlier stage of development at the time of stress. In the clinic, such conditions are observed in the form of hysterical or catatonic motor storms or stupor, paralysis, twilight state of consciousness, catalepsy.

Paroxysmal attraction is also associated with internal polarity (the desire for self-demonstration and the desire for self-disguise), built on the opposition of two needs (e and hu) and four tendencies (e +, e-, hy +, hu-).

As a result, we can also speak about the parameters of tension and dynamism, since two factors of attraction and four tendencies, through their inherent opposites, can maintain dynamism in the space of the P vector.

The physiological and pathopsychological plan of paroxysmal attraction lies in the fact that it causes two opposite groups of emotional states - gross and subtle affects (these are epileptoid and hysteroid types of characteristics). In the field of pathology, these are two circles of diseases - hysterical and epileptic disorders.

The independent order of inheritance of these two forms of pathology was established by Luxenburger, Meadow, Lentz, Persh, Konrad and Szondi himself in his clinical and psychological studies. At the same time, it should be noted that a number of clinicians share genuin epilepsy (recognized as an organic disease) and hysteria (a functional disorder) as independent nosological entities. Szondi claims that there is neither epilepsy without hysterical tendencies, nor hysteria without epileptic tendencies.

Thus, we can say that this vector meets the criteria of fate analysis.

"I"-desire: Vector Sch

In Freud, the drives "It" (Id) and "I" (Ego) are rather opposed than brought together. It is the conflict between the "I" and "It" (representing the instinctive, inclination) that leads to neurosis. But in this paradox, Szondi sees the historical development of Freud's theory of drives, referring to Freud's later statements about the "I"-"It" matrix, highlighting the "undifferentiated phase of development", as well as his own conclusions about the possibility of seeing in sublimation not only unrealized sexuality , but also the "neutralization" of the forces of attraction. The factor of attraction k is a factor in the narrowing of the "I" (ego-systole). It ensures the self-preservation of the personality by adapting to reality and inducing the "I" to possession (capitalization). Another factor - p - is a factor expansion of the "I" (ego-diastole) and feeds on the need for being, that is, the desire to "be" in all its versatility. Szondi believes that both of these factors function as "I" in the structure of "It" still unconsciously. and "It" in the maternal soil matrix of the unconscious is the basis of fate analysis, which dates back to 1937 and differs from psychoanalysis mainly in that it places more emphasis on heredity of the matrix of "I"-inclinations. Fate analysis discovered the "family unconscious" as the common maternal soil of "I" drives. In addition, like X. Hartmann, on the basis of experimental data, Szondi established the connection of the autonomous "I" with sexual, paroxysmal and contact drives, as well as the functions of contraction (systole) and expansion (diastole) of the "I" under the influence of factors k and p. The factor k limits the infinity of the desire to expand the "I" due to the factor p. As a result of narrowing "I" personality adapts to reality. The factor k as a restraining "I" factor corresponds in many respects to the Freudian "drive to self-preservation", however, the force of attraction, in Szondi's opinion, is not libido, but the hereditary force of the impulse to possess. This position brings Szondi's views closer to the conceptual approach of the author of this manual, which makes it possible in a modified version to use individual-personal typology as the basis for interpreting the factors of the modified test - the method of portrait selection (MPV). In fact, active libido is equated by Szondi with the predominance of a more general category - achievement motivation. In Szondi's terms, factor P corresponds to the Freudian desire to expand the personality, its primary function - the ego-diastole - is fed by the gene power of attraction, which in a person enhances the incentive to being and expanding the space of being up to comprehensive self-realization. Sondhi calls this power "Protestas".

The factors k and p embody Freud's "I"-attraction only in the main sense, since the functional space of these factors is much wider and is manifested by four elementary functions: projection, inflation, introjection and renunciation, which are correlated with the integrative function "I", which brings together all opposites within the autonomous "I". Based on the hereditary roots of schizophrenia, namely, its two leading forms - catatonia and paranoia, Szondi deduced the vector sign - Sch and the designations of the factors k and p.

k factor

The essence of the ego-systolic factor k is an affirmative or negative attitude. Its function is connected with two opposite tendencies of the "I": inclusion in oneself - introjection (k+) and negation - renunciation (k-).

Introjection is the ancient unconscious desire of the "I" to join itself and master the valuable objects of the external and internal world, the tendency to dominate. It is a bridge to the perception of the external and internal world; when this bridge is destroyed, the world and oneself are alienated. A positive reaction (k+) is expressed through introjection, a negative reaction (k-) means denial and renunciation, the most extreme form of renunciation is negativism and "I"-destruction. Denial is inherently close to the mechanisms of repression from the consciousness of information that traumatizes the psyche, but differs in that the forms of renunciation are the adaptive functions of inhibition, self-restraint, alienation and negativism. This is the most universal and least pernicious reaction of the "I", often determining the fate of the individual and his social community. Thus, the essence of the k- factor is in Freud's Superego. If k + corresponds to the desire for material goods, professional knowledge and technical skills, possessive tendencies towards the object of attachment, then k- reveals a partly unconscious, partly conscious desire for self-restraint and the repression of those drives that others perceive as inappropriate to the morals and ideals of society.

So, let's consider the values ​​of the indicators of the factor k, which denotes the narrowing of the "I" or the ego-systole.

Analysis of null k-reactions (k0)

In fact, this is a refusal to express a personal position, a lack of control over reality, an insufficiency of "I"-brakes in relation to one's own inclinations. The constant reaction k0 can speak of the innate weakness of the "I", behind which are:

• uninhibited attitude paranoia (Sch 0 -);
• uninhibited expansive paranoia (Sch 0 +);
• synchronous dominance of suspiciousness and expansiveness or castration complex (Sch 0 ±);
• disintegration and instability of the "I" in lesbian women or loss of "I" in epilepsy, after a state of altered consciousness, and also during alcohol withdrawal (Sch 0 0).

A refined interpretation can only be offered in the context of interpreting and comparing all related data for other indicators.

The opposite of the weakness of the "I" is a fully integrated "I" (Sch ± ±), subject to reason, unemotional "I".

Analysis of positive k-reactions (k+)

Positive reactions with excess pressure (k+!, +!!,+!!!), ego-systole hypertension always indicate a painful form of "turning into oneself", especially at p0 (Sch +! 0, Sch +!! 0, Sch +!!!0). Such a reaction means a dangerous increase in egoistic tendencies, narcissism or autism. This reaction may indicate a trauma experienced in early childhood, as a result of which an attachment to infantile sexuality remained. In this regard, the reaction Sch +! 0 may reveal the fetishism, sadism, masochism, or exhibitionism of unstable psychopaths as a result of childhood introjection of a traumatic experience.

Average positive k-reactions (k +) reveal introjection, that is, inclusion, attachment, desire for possession, realized through interest. As Szondi writes, wishing to become omnipotent like God, a person could go crazy. Realizing his tendency to self-improvement, he is content with expanding the circle of interests and protects himself from the immeasurable increase in his claims. Instead of tendencies threatening his "I" to become a man (if it is a woman) or a woman (if it is a man), instead of realizing aggressive tendencies, the individual becomes a gynecologist or urologist, venereologist, or chooses the profession of a forensic expert, a forensic psychiatrist. Therefore, the k-reaction is of great importance in the formation of a professional "I". Through the limitation of the sphere of being, by transforming this attraction into the sphere of interests, the professional choice and character of a person is formed, which protects the psyche from a destructive disease.

Thus, many inhibited diastolic tendencies turn into fate and are reduced to a character trait, imprinted in the individual "I" and manifested in the choice of profession. The formation of character through introjection is the unconscious expression of position through the ego-systole, that is, through self-restraint in anti-social tendencies.

The values ​​of positive k-reactions depending on the indicators p are as follows:

• k + p0 (Sch + 0) - a sign of latent dominance of introjection in the structure of "I", which is typical for puberty, when this structure includes knowledge about the world around and especially language;
• k+ p+ (Sch + +) - a person not only feels the need to be everything, but also strives to have everything. This is an infantile, narcissistic state, which only in combination with S - represents a socialized portrait of the "I", but in its rather difficult version;
• k + p- (Sch + -) - autistically impulsive childishly immature "I" with egoistic, egocentric, narcissistic tendencies in the Freudian sense. At the same time, the projected (p-) claims to possession (k+) go beyond the boundaries of reality;
• k + p ± (Sch + ±) - assignment of a feminine position or castration complex, and in more severe cases - simultaneous tendencies of projection and inflation, that is, paranoid manifestations.

Analysis of negative k-reactions (k-)

In case of negative reactions with excess pressure (k-!, -!!, -!!!) one can speak of pronounced "I"-destruction. A person who claims love and acceptance of himself by another significant person is rejected, but at the same time he tries to include these others in his own "I", feeling them as rigid and overestimating their significance (introjection phase k+). Then, as a result of the loss of trust, all values ​​are destroyed, first external, and then internal (self-destruction up to suicide). Allodestruction (depreciation of the values ​​of the world) is most often accompanied by reactions s+ or s+!, self-destruction, on the contrary, by reaction s- or s-!.

Disagreeing with Freud, Szondi believes that these are two genetically independent processes: one - in the space of sexual drives, the other - in the sphere of "I"-negativism. Hypertonic k-reaction always indicates a danger to the "I". Such is negativism in catatonia, in self-destruction in alcoholics and drug addicts, in suicidal tendencies. According to our data, in women this type of reaction, as a rule, is not accompanied by alcoholism.

The value of the average negative k-reaction is due to the constellation with the p factor:

• k- p0 (Sch - 0) - displacement mechanism;
• k- p+ (Sch -+) - braking;
• k- p- (Sch- -) - tendency to adapt;
• k-p± (Sch - ±) - a sign of alienation from the real world, as well as a characterological trait of jealousy.

Analysis of ambivalent k-reactions (k±)

The dual "I"-function with the simultaneous affirmation and denial of the "I" plays a special role in understanding the psychology of the "I". As a variant of the defense of the "I", it is a bundle of introjection (k+) and renunciation (k-) - intronegation, thus forming the basis for the phenomena of obsession. On the other hand, intronegation is a typically masculine way of expressing a position in relation to mutually exclusive tendencies. In this case, one trend is accepted, and the other is denied. This is a hard major "I" (Sch ± 0), in contrast to the feminine soft minor "I" (Sch 0 ±), in which there is no position expression.

Ambivalent reactions with excess pressure (k±! or k±i (k__+) are interpreted as follows. The reaction "!" means the dominance of acceptance over denial. The reaction "i" - despite the ambivalence in expressing the position, the tendency to renounce is stronger than the tendency statements.

Mean ambivalent k-reactions are interpreted as follows:

• k ± p 0 (Sch ± 0) - either the firmness of the male major "I", or (with ambivalence in the other three vectors) obsessions as a neurotic defense mechanism. For example: S Р Sch С is expressed as ±0±-±00± or -±0±0±±-;
• k ± p+ (Sch ± +) - "I" accepts one of the tendencies (k+) from a pair of opposite conscious drives (p+), the other drive, on the contrary, is rejected (k-). This type of response provides good adaptability to work and life;
• k ± p- (Sch ± -) - protection from projection (p-) through obsession (k ±). This is a portrait of a fugitive (flight from problems);
• k ± p ± (Sch ± ±) - either a fully integrated "I" of a sublimated personality (with S - -), or a premonition of a catastrophe in a distressed "I" (with S + +, S 0 +!, S 0 -! !).

p factor

This factor always manifests itself as an impulse to diastole, to expand the space of being: in the form of expanding power over the environment (allodiastole, participation, projection) and in the form of expanding the framework of one's own "I" (ego-diastole, inflation).

The urge of every man to be one in his existence with the mother who breastfeeds and cares for him; to be with the mother in this united I-Thou-world, the desire to transfer to the mother any force that induces being and to participate in this omnipotent dual existence - this is the first impulse that attracts to unity with their own kind, with the circle of animals and plants, and a civilized person - and to union with God (mystical participation). This feeling reduces the fear of loneliness and helplessness. This factor is (according to Szondi) "a truly human factor of attraction." It is the foundation of a specifically human need to transform into conscious (p+) or unconscious (p-) drives. It gives the "I" the existential power of isolation from the total "I"-"It"-matrix and allows you to oppose it to the conscious "I". Thus, the factor p is the creator of the "I", the progenitor of consciousness and the mediator between the soul and the Spirit. Therefore, it is not surprising that under unfavorable hereditary and environmental conditions, it is the p factor that contributes to the destruction of a healthy connection between the soul and the Spirit. Painful projection (p-!) gives rise to projective psychoses. According to Szondi, projection means attributing one's imagined experiences to other persons and is similar to delusional constructions, therefore p-! means delusional symptoms and hallucinations, and the pathological expansion of the "I" (p +!) - paranoid inflation (expansion), characteristic of bisexual erotomania, delusions of grandeur, litigious-querulant delusions and theomania (religious delusions). Szondi believes that there is no such mental illness in which, at least at the beginning of the disease, the p factor would not play a decisive role. At the same time, this factor also determines the happiness of merging with close and dear people and unity with the Spirit.

As a source of energy for the diastolic "I"-function, fate analysis takes the existential force of attraction to being "Protestas" (p-energy) as opposed to the attraction to the power of possession and capitalization (k-energy). According to this assumption, the diastolic function is that from the very beginning of its existence, the "I" projects its own existential force onto the mother. This is how the "dual existence" of mother and child is formed. The original "I" of the child exists only in the being of the mother. Later, the "I" projects the power of being onto other objects of the surrounding world, then secondary projections arise. Thus, the power of the "I" expands, acquiring pathological forms within the framework of mental illness.

Analysis of zero p-reactions (p0)

This type of reaction means the elimination of drives from conscious needs. The type of elimination depends on the factor k:

• k0 p0 (Sch 0 0) - the elimination of attraction from perceived needs is associated with the weakness of the "I", that is, with the lack of a pronounced position. This "I"-situation is manifested by an episodic or chronic loss of the "I" (absence or twilight state of consciousness) or a change in the "I";
• k + p0 (Sch + 0) - elimination of desires from the consciousness through the introjection of attraction. The power of being (p+) turns into the power of possession (A+), as happens with fetishism, sadism, masochism, exhibitionism;
• k-p0 (Sch - 0) - elimination of desires from consciousness through repression (typical of transference neuroses);
• k ± p0 (Sch ± 0) - elimination is carried out through obsessions. One tendency of a conscious need (p+) is included in the "I" (k+), the other - most often rejected - is repressed (k-). This option of removing needs from the consciousness is a reliable way for the "I" to get rid of rejected needs.

Analysis of positive p-reactions (p+)

A positive p-reaction can mean: a double existence, possibly erotomania; obsession with love, bisexuality; inflation, immense expansion of "I", megalomania.

Inflation (p+) - pronounced ego-diastole. It is the tendency to be everything. Functionally, the expansion of the "I" is realized through the fact that unconscious needs with two polar drives can take a dominant place in consciousness without resistance, up to signs of possession. At the same time, the "I" does not perceive the opposite tendencies penetrating consciousness. The possessed "I" "believes" that it can simultaneously be mother and child, husband and wife, animal and man, god and slave, angel and Satan. Inflation is such a state when the "I" resolves contradictions that are unbearable for him by simply not perceiving them.

The manifestation of "I"-inflation in a child can be realized by simultaneous sucking and masturbation, when he, as it were, doubles in his "I". In sick adults, inflation is manifested by megalomania or delusions of grandeur, as well as fraud or even murder. Szondi covers all these states with the concept of inflative paranoid (bisexual erotomania, delusions of grandeur, litigious querulant tendencies or religious delusions).

Positive p-reactions with excess pressure (p+!, p+!!, p+!!!) are extreme, they indicate the danger of immeasurable expansion of the "I" and often reveals an inflating paranoid. Interpretation of average positive p-reactions depends on its combination with various indicators of the factor k.

k0 p+ (Sch 0 +) - this relatively frequent reaction cannot always be interpreted as a disease state. We are dealing with a possessed person whose inhibitory control of reality is relatively weak. Personal portrait depends largely on sexual characteristics.

k + p + (Sch + +) - we have a person who wants to be everything and have everything, that is, striving for omnipotence and with total narcissism. Such typological variants are found among people in "spiritual" professions (teacher, professor, psychologist, psychiatrist), especially among women. In sexual pathology, this is prototypical, primary hermaphroditism.

k- p + (Sch - +) - a tendency to inhibition, that is, to inhibition of the drives that expand the "I".

k± р+ (Sch ± +) - obsessive phenomena relieve the tension of inflationary tendencies. A certain, most often socially positive, striving from a pair of opposites (p+) is affirmed by the personality, and the dangerous tendency is repressed or denied (k-). Restrictive obsessions contribute to the fact that, despite painful deviations, a person can remain able to work. This is a portrait of the personality of an overly responsible person who is not able to quit his professional activity under any circumstances.

Analysis of negative p-reactions (p-)

A negative reaction can have many meanings, including:

• o primary participation;
• o secondary, often painful projection (most often with excessive pressure);
• o the urge to look in the environment for an appropriate (genotropic) object for the realization of unconscious drives.

Negative reactions with excess pressure (p-!, p-!!, p-!!!) are extreme. Szondi compares this projection with the primary mystical participation (attachment) first described by Lévy-Bruhl. It is, as it were, a unity with a totem animal, a plant, and especially with a totem ancestor. Omnipotent power is attributed to this totem object (that is, the object of worship), and unity with it in a dual existence makes it possible to feel the strengthening of one's own position for one who is in a dual union (dual union). Thus, as a result of participation, "I"-identity and primary trust arise. Szondi does not consider it necessary to separate the mystical and realistic principles in the formation of this type of response. Studies conducted by E. Percy on primitive tribes led to the conclusion that the constant participation of these people with their totem objects is as strong as the transient experiences of a child in relation to his mother. At the same time, it is noted that modern culture cannot give a person such protection through participation, as rituals and cults of primitive peoples allow. However, this trend remains a constant need of modern man. This is confirmed by the presence of ersatz participation with technology (radio, television, automobile, etc.). A cultured person is doomed to fall under the influence of deceptive participation, seeking to get away from loneliness.

This gives rise to a second possibility for interpreting projection hypertension: delusions and hallucinations.

Based on representative experimental material, it was proved that the reactions of total projection hypertension in 84.3% of cases indicate delusions of persecution, relationship, observation, and sabotage. Hallucinations were found in 80% of all delusional patients, and the projective "I" (with or without excessive pressure) was observed in 82.5%. Projective hypertension more often indicates the presence of paranoid, the greater the tension is detected in a series of examinations of a cultured person, especially when k0 or k + (Sch 0 -!! or Sch + -!!).

The analysis of average negative p-reactions should be carried out taking into account their constellation with different indicators of the factor k.

k0 p- (Sch 0 -) - in children and emotionally immature neurotics, first of all, one should think about the impulse to participate, and not about paranoid. This assumption is especially valid when C - +, - ± or - 0.

k + p- (Sch + -) - reactions of stubbornness in childhood, autistic-unruly behavior in adulthood. In a delusional form, it manifests itself as a projective delusion of imaginary omnipotence or as a delusion of self-abasement in melancholia.

k- p- (Sch - -) - the projection is one of the signs of a drilled "I", a reaction of adaptation.

k± p- (Sch ± -) - a projection that has an obsessive-paroxysmal character, manifested as an escape from an unbearable situation (external or internal). This is overcoming (k±) projection (p-).

Analysis of ambivalent p-reactions (p±)

This reaction is the simultaneous operation of projection and inflation.

At overpressure type p±! the force of inflation is greater, while at p±i (p_+) the projection is stronger.

Mean ambivalent p-reactions are interpreted according to the constellation of two factors.

k0 р± (Sch 0 ±) - abandonment of the "I" after the destruction of the dual union with the mother or love partner. Neurotics have a castration complex. Absence of the male side of the full "I"-attraction. With psychotic disorders - a synchronous state of projective delusion and inflationary obsession, for example, in hebephrenia. In persons of a mental norm, this means the feminine softness of the minor "I" in women, and in men - a sign of a feminized "I".

k+ p± (Sch + ±) - transformation of conscious abandonment into professional employment (child caregiver, psychologist). position femininity. Dual, narcissistic striving for omnipotence. Autistically unruly behavior with obsession.

k-p± (Sch-±) - integrated "I", which allows not to bring any of the drives to the extreme.

k ± p ± (Sch ± ±) - anticipating a catastrophe "I" with the most intense protective forces before an outbreak of psychosis or before a seizure.

Sch vector analysis

Does the "I"-drive meet the five fate-analytical criteria? Let's check it out.

The first criterion - the hereditary conditionality of the "I"-attraction - is argued by the results of experimental studies conducted by Szondi in equal groups of same-sex and opposite-sex fraternal twins.

Experimental analysis of the "I" allows Szondi to assert that the path of development of the "I" is like a hereditarily pre-established "cycle" of elementary functions of the "I" with the following phases: 1) primary participation (dual existence) and subsequent secondary projection; 2) inflation; 3) introjection; 4) renunciation. If this order is violated, painful deviations develop. Then there is first a simultaneous integration of all functions, and then the disintegration and disintegration of the "I". All these phases of the "I" cycle, according to Szondi, are also hereditarily conditioned.

A function that has an advantage most often has a certain family root. Referring to experimental data obtained also in the study of twin pairs, Szondi argues that the "I"-attraction factor meets the requirements of this criterion.

A set of indicators that determine the "I"-defense variant was also observed within the same family as a certain inherited reaction.

The function of "I"-drive contains the internal polarity of the two components of the drive of needs and four tendencies, which is confirmed by the analysis presented above.

"I"-attraction also meets the requirements of the third criterion: it contains indicators of internal tension and dynamism, arising from the multidirectionality of the components of the factor components.

Studies have shown that the patterns of development of the "I" do not depend on the regional and national affiliation of the individual, which confirms the physiological conditionality of the factor. However, the same can be said about the psychopathological criterion, since the catatonic and paranoid forms of schizophrenia are painfully acute manifestations of the negativistic-systolic and inflationary-diastolic function of the "I" drive.

The independence of the inheritance of such a disease as schizophrenia does not require special evidence, therefore the existence of the "I" drive also meets the fifth criterion of fate analysis.

Contact attraction: Vector C

This attraction includes two factors: d and m.

factor d

The urge to "stick" to the mother's breast, the blissful stay in this primary state and the desire to resist any change in this situation, the desire to lie in one's own excrement and urine, to "do" in pants, not to hold urine while in bed, the desire to play with excrement and smear oneself by them (anality, coprophilia) is later transformed into a love to play in the sand or with plasticine, and even later - into the desire to collect everything and greedily keep to oneself, to keep everything that supposedly has value, a passion for accumulation, the ability to experience pleasure from denying oneself in everything for the sake of hoarding, the desire to hold on to everything old and past, stuck in aimless conservatism, a socially positive trend of loyalty to family and traditions. In short, a pronounced inertial tendency in all manifestations characterizes the attraction factor d, namely the type of reaction d-.

Reactions d0 mean a decline in the affiliative need, d+ - the intensity of the need for unity with others, d- - clinging to the object of the former attachment. Its opposite is the urge to change, the search for new objects of affection or value, the curiosity that leads to world conquest, to generosity and immoderation in squandering all values. Infidelity as a character trait is manifested in the d + reaction. Inertia and change, sticking and seeking, greed and wastefulness, conservatism and freethinking of renewal, passion for gathering and generosity, fidelity to the object of affection and infidelity - all these antitheses, according to Szondi, are reflected in factor d. Without the d factor, there would be no private art collections, no national economy, no banking, no art criticism, but also no discoveries of new parts of the world, new industries and commerce. There would be no tight wallets and exchanges, but there would be no melancholy as a result of the loss of the object of addiction and affection. This factor makes a person either happy or driven to death.

Analysis of null d-reactions (d0)

This reaction means "non-seeking" and "non-sticking". Constellations with different exponents of the factor m give the following results:

• d0 m+ (C 0 +) - the search for a new object is not urgent and urgent, since the individual feels accepted, not rejected;
• d0 t- (C 0-) - after "unbinding" from the former object of attachment, the individual does not show a tendency to differentiated choice of a new object, but is indiscriminately active (hypomanic reaction);
• d0 t± (С 0 ±) - a lull in the search and sticking, the most pronounced due to unhappiness. The individual is in a state of ambivalent clinging-unbinding and does not show readiness for new searches for a communicative partner;
• d0 t0 (С 0 0) - there is no tendency to change at all. Such a state is consonant with the mood of the child, for whom it has become impossible to further "stick" to the mother.

Analysis of positive d-reactions (d+)

Positive reactions with excess pressure (d+!, +!!, +!!!) are quite rare. This form of hypertension of the search tendency may indicate that the person is trying to compensate for the loss of the mother in an illegal form. This can lead to sexual instability or Don Juanism. A bunch of s+ reactions! or s0 with d+! (anal sadism) can be interpreted as a passion for kleptomania, especially among young men. Bundle s-! or s0, k+ and d+! at t± indicates the first (introjective) phase of melancholia after the loss of the object of attachment.

Various combinations of average positive d-reactions with indicators of the factor t give the results presented below.

d+ m+ (C + +) - tendency to search while clinging to an old object. This is the so-called multilateral connection of excessive readiness for different directions in sexual tendencies and a sign of poor concentration at work.

d + m- (C + -) - the classic search pattern (d +) after separation from the previous object or the loss of the old partner (m-). Great attention and curiosity to new objects.

d+ m ± (C + ±) - search (d+) against the background of depression, as the old connection has become unreliable (m±).

d + m0 (C + 0) - the need to search in the contact space reaches "unifunctional dominance", that is, it becomes dominant, since "clinging" is minimal or absent. Accent!, !!, !!! reveals a decrease in productivity at work.

Analysis of negative d-reactions (d-)

With excessive pressure (d-!, -!!, -!!!), a painfully pronounced inertia is diagnosed. "Clinging to an old object - more often in an incestuous relationship with parents - makes it impossible for any change in contact life." Under certain circumstances, we can talk about increased anality in sex, when combined with s-! - about analmasochism, perversions or inversions. Characterologically d-! manifests itself as greed, greed, the desire to keep everything to yourself, a psychosomatic tendency to constipation.

Medium-negative d-reactions are interpreted taking into account constellations with indicators of the factor m.

d- m + (C - +) - a prolonged relationship with the mother, manifested by incestuous love or incestuous hatred. A commitment to an idea, a humanistic orientation, especially with S - - or - 0, can replace the parental connection.

d- m- (C -) - blockade of contacts becomes dangerous, because the individual sticks to an object from which he is really already separated. This unreal connection makes new contacts impossible. This happens in delusional patients, with severe fears, in manic patients, when contact with the outside world is broken. Suicidal tendencies can also be observed, especially with the combination of Sch -! ±, С - -.

d-t± (C - ±) - despite the blockade of contacts (C - -), the individual clings to life and valuable objects of this real life. However, this relationship is unlucky (t ±).

d- m0 (C - 0) - the inertia of the old is even stronger than with C - +. The individual is unable to readjust, and there is no readiness for change ("petrification in contacts").

All contact situations with d- are combined with two personality traits: the inability to adjust to a different type of activity and infantilism in the field of interpersonal contacts.

Analysis of ambivalent d-reactions (d±)

Ambivalent reactions with excess pressure (d±!, d±i) have two variants of severity. The first option is observed when the attitude towards the search is ambivalent or the tendency to stick is stronger. In the second variant, on the contrary, the tendency to stick is stronger in ambivalence.

Average ambivalent d-reactions in various combinations with indicators of the factor t give the following features:

• d ± m+ (C ± +) - difficulties in contacts are aggravated by the presence of a tendency to bilateral communication, and this contact portrait bears the imprint of incestuous attraction;
• d ± t- (C ± -) - the blockade of contacts is weakened due to the tendency to search (d +);
• d± m± (С ± ±) - complete duality in the sphere of contacts: fidelity struggles with infidelity, excessive sociability with isolation; a violation of concentration is also diagnosed;
• d ± t0 (C ± 0) - there is no tendency to cling; the personality is incapable of solving the contact problem and remains ambivalent.

All four variants of positive d-reactions (d +) reveal, on the one hand, the anal obsessive type of reaction, on the other hand, a tendency to phobias, fear and depression.

Factor m

"The urge to cling to the mother's chest and body with your mouth and hands and hang on it like a tree of life, holding her and everything you need forever with you, the need to be accepted as he is, with unconditional trust, to receive full approval of all his qualities without a trace , good or bad, the urge to be in love merging with the mother, transformed in adulthood into the desire to cling to life and being, through feat and glory to hold on to eternity, to insure against illness, misfortune and death, all these powerful claims are inherent in a person by the factor m+.

Its opposite - the urge to get rid of and be free, get rid of communications and dual union and live alone, on the verge of the other world, rests on the desire for "unbinding" (m-).

Embracing and breaking, talking, eating, kissing or silence, fasting, neglecting all oral pleasures, longing for eternity or death, merging with others and loneliness - all this is closely related to the attraction factor m. It makes a person a "co-human" and is a socializing or desocializing regulator of human behavior in society.

Analysis of zero m-reactions (m0)

Zero m-reactions can be interpreted in different ways. The main interpretations are given below.

It can be a childlike, constantly gratified, tensely frozen form of clinging, especially in young children and in anxiety neuroses.

It is also possible episodic or persistent lack of desire to cling with fatigue, overwork and a negative attitude towards life.

At d± (C± 0), clinging has become stronger as a result of ambivalence in the search (d?), but attachment and childish incestuous stuckness on the old object of attachment (C - 0) makes it difficult to realize the search for a new object (C + 0). Szondi calls this state "standing-on-the-corner." and believes that it does not contribute to the further development of contacts with others.

At d0 (C 0 0), an early childhood form of contact is diagnosed, in which relationships with extra-maternal objects are impossible due to the infantile attitudes of the individual, when everything that is a "non-mother" is perceived as alien. "There is no primary trust in the objects of the world."

Analysis of positive m-reactions (m+)

With excess pressure (m+!, +!!, +!!!), this reaction speaks of hypertension of the need for clinging, which is on the verge of passion, especially with d0 (C 0 +!). This is an unpleasant state, characteristic of alcoholics, people with indefatigable gluttony and an insatiable hunger for clinging and appropriation. Abandoned children who are not yet capable of separation may also show such reactions.

Mean positive m-reactions are interpreted taking into account their constellations with the indicators of the factor d:

• d+ m+ (C + +) - openness in the pursuit of contacts with the environment, excessive in terms of the abundance of objects, bi- or multilaterality in contacts;
• d- m + (C - +) - prolonged clinging and sticking to one of the parents, an incestuous relationship or simply a manifestation of such a characterological trait as fidelity;
• d ± m+ (С ± -) - inertia (d-) and clinging (m+) to one of the parents is still present (С - +), however, the readiness to search for new objects in the world around (d+) is already asserting itself. Ambition gives the tendency to contacts the properties of obsession;
• d0 m + (C 0 +) - normal sociability.

Analysis of negative m-reactions (m-)

With excessive pressure (m-!, -!!, -!!!), a very threatening contact reaction is revealed. An excessive impulse to separate from parents, society and the world threatens with loneliness, homelessness and illegal behavior. Such a reaction is also given by candidates for suicide and the mentally ill.

Mean negative m-reactions are determined by a combination of factors.

d+ m- (C + -) - the individual strives for separation from parents (m-) and for the search for a substitute object (d+). Characteristic feature of infidelity.

d- m- (C -) - the contact situation becomes critical. Sticking (d-) to an already lost object (m-) is noted. An unreal contact blockade arises, a departure from the real world, a denial of the joys of being. The choice of C - at p- or p± indicates a negative unreal block of reactions, manifested in suicidal tendencies.

d ± m- (С ± -) - despite the blockade of relations (С -), the tendency to search for an object in the outside world (d +) softens the painful escape from reality.

d0 m- (С 0 -) - the feeling of loneliness is uncontrollable and leads to instability, clownish reactions and hypomania.

Analysis of ambivalent m-reactions (m±)

With excess pressure (m ±! and m ± i), both forms of response are a sign of an unhappy relationship. In the first variant (m±!), despite the separation, there is a desire for clinging, more often in the form of passion. In another variant (m ± i), separation and loneliness, despite the simultaneous readiness for clinging, manifests itself with greater force.

Medium ambivalent m-reactions are always a sign of an unhappy relationship, which is in the nature of obsession and instability in search of a lasting contact; lack of trust. Analyzing these reactions, one should take into account their constellations:

• d + m± (С + ±) - uncertainty of the situation, unreliability of communication, which leads to low mood, depression;
• d- m± (C - ±) - unhappiness, the obsessive nature of relationships, weighed down by the persistent desire to maintain incestuous adhesion, as well as the desire for clinging despite the blockade of contacts;
• d± m±(C ± ±) - the dilemma in the field of contacts reaches the highest degree of severity;
• d0 m± (С 0 ±) - bond splitting and unhappiness dominate, in connection with which the search is paralyzed.

Analysis of vector C

The hereditary conditionality of the nature of this factor is argued by reference to I. Hermann, who writes about the habit still preserved among primitive peoples to fix the child on the mother's body almost constantly, which ensures complete dual union and direct communication of two beings - mother and child. This is also confirmed by the grasping reflex described by Moreau in a child, which disappears only in the third month of his life. This also includes the reflex of hugging and clinging to hair in monkeys.

The second criterion - the polarity of aspirations - contact attraction fully corresponds.

The third criterion - the tension of drives - is satisfied by the already described intra-vector dynamics of drives that are opposite in direction.

The physiological prerequisites for contact attraction are confirmed by the studies of Moreau, Alverdes, Brandes, Heck, Hermann and Szondi himself.

Correspondence of the manifestation of attraction to the psychopathological criterion follows from the revealed connection of this factor with manic-depressive psychosis. The independent order of inheritance of this factor is reflected in numerous clinical observations containing an analysis of the anamnesis and catamnesis of the disease in patients with manic-depressive psychosis and the study of the incidence of relatives of patients. According to Luxenburger, who studied children whose parents are sick with manic-depressive psychosis, the risk of inheriting this disease is 32.3%, and the circular form of psychopathy occurs among the children of these patients 20 times more often than the average for the population.

As for the special energy source of contact attraction, it has not yet been determined. To a certain extent, this tendency is colored by libidinal attraction. The craving for grasping is nourished from the ancient oral source, and the craving for anality is nourished from the anal. The Freudian concept of these two pregenital drives is preserved in the system of fate analysis, but they are understood not as genuinally libidinal sources, but as special sources of contact drive energy that prompt higher animals and humans to go in search of an object of affection.

Devil in love

03.12.2009, 12:33

A very interesting test, in my opinion.
Here (http://www.norbrink.narod.ru/Szondi/Test/Begin.htm) the test itself (I didn’t find better quality pictures), and here (http://psylist.net/promet/sondi1.htm) infa about him (a lot, but interesting).

Who would translate the result for me now, there is some kind of pornography. Foreground: S (- -) P (- +!) Sch (+! 0) C (0 -)

Background: S(- -) P(+ 0) Sch(0 +) C(± +)

Repression or suppression of the libidinal need. Excessive overflowing with love for humanity, humanistic orientation. Sublimation with the transfer of sexual activity into social activity. A propensity for self-sacrifice.

Demonstration in emphasizing Cain's tendencies. reformist ideas. Exhibitionism.

Sch - I-urge vector
A dangerous increase in egoistic tendencies. Narcissism, autism. Infantile sexuality as a trace of trauma experienced in childhood, manifested by fetishism, sadomasochism, exhibitionism.

C - Contact Vector
Excessive sociability, due to the loss of the former object of affection. Agitated activity. Hypomania.

Abel's tendencies (Abel - a biblical character, innocently killed by his brother Cain) - an expression of goodwill, emphasized meekness, morality, moral purity, selflessness.

Agitated activity - disordered activity against the background of elevated mood, hypomania.

Allodestruction is the experience of the destruction of the picture of the surrounding world with a violation of the primary trust in people.

Ambition is the duality and inconsistency of motivation.

Anal-masochistic tendencies - a combination of anal-erotic features with anancaste (passivity, dependence, increased guilt).

Anal-erotic type - a personality type that is characterized by the deification of the object of love affection, which makes it difficult to realize sexual desire; competitive attitude towards the father, jealousy and tenderness towards the mother, transferred to the object of love affection; desire for hoarding, pedantry, stubbornness as character traits.

Autism - isolation, turning into the world of one's own ideas and fantasies, fenced off from others.

Auto-destruction is the destruction of one's own "I", including through alcohol or drugs.

Affective discharge - 1) an apathetic state after an attack (paroxysm) or a storm of anger, rage, hatred; 2) calmness after migraine, epileptic seizure, neurotic, allergic or psychosomatic disorder; 3) relaxation after making a difficult decision.

"Affective high water" - emotional exaltation, agitation, unjustified enthusiasm, an abundance of emotions associated with emphasized conscientiousness and a heightened sense of justice.

Affective capture is an emotional tension poorly controlled by the mind, colored by subjectivism and prejudice.

Secondary masochism is an exacerbation of sexual sensations from both physical and moral pain emanating from the object of affection.

Hypomania is an unmotivated elevated background of mood.

Destructive need - the need for a destructive aggressive discharge.

Disintegration of the "I" - disturbed intrapersonal harmony, weakened self-control, inadequate self-esteem.

The dominant of the ethical principle in the absence of a brake is an open manifestation of subtle emotional experiences associated with love and tenderness.

Dominance - dominance.

Dual union - painful attachment to mother or father with mutual aggression, leaving an imprint on the lifestyle.

The rigidity of the male major "I" is a vivid manifestation of masculinity, masculinity.

Inversion - deviations in the normal sexual desire, providing for a focus on persons of the opposite sex.

Incestuous love is a sexual relationship with a close relative.

Catatonic manifestations - a motor stupor or storm, beyond the control of the "I" due to the disintegration of the personality.

Introjection - the inclusion of the entire surrounding world in one's "I" with an overestimated self-esteem.

Inflationary paranoid - a wary-delusional attitude towards the environment as hostile.

The complex of Don Juanism is the self-affirmation of a person who is insecure in himself through an exorbitant expansion of contacts that are superficial in nature.

Latent - hidden.

A libidinal-stagnant personality is a personality with an unfulfilled libidinal need.

Libidinous need is the intensity of the need for activity, which can manifest itself not only as a need for sex, but also as a self-realization of the individual in a broad sense.

Masochistic tendencies - a tendency to self-torture (with an increased sense of guilt or the ability to experience special pleasure when another person causes pain, including a sexual partner at the time of intimacy.

Manic manifestations - excessive ideational disinhibition, that is, verbosity, an influx of ideas, a sharply increased emotional background with weakened self-control and inadequately high self-esteem.

Melancholic reaction - reduced mood background.

Mythomania is a lie as a defensive reaction to the reality of life.

Soft, minor "I" - femininity, femininity.

Moral masochism - a pronounced tendency to self-sacrifice, an increased sense of guilt, the replacement of a libidinal need with professional, social or spiritual employment.

Multilateral communication - a plurality of contacts without the depth of relationships.

Narcissistic traits - egocentric narcissism, focus on one's "I".

Unrealized homosexuality with narcissistic manifestations - latent (hidden) or well-controlled (suppressed) attraction to persons of the same sex with narcissism and egocentric focus on one's "I".

Paranoid phenomena are delusional judgments based on impaired perception.

Paranoia - alertness, distrust, readiness to build a delusional concept in the field of interpersonal relations.

The primary form of masochism is the desire to experience cruelty and pain from a sexual partner at the moment of intimacy.

Pseudology is pathological deceit.

The problem of an insoluble dual union is a painful attachment to one of the family members with a painful sadomasochistic relationship that cannot be changed or interrupted.

Discharge after an affective outburst - a feeling of relaxation after an experienced emotional storm.

The regressive form of contact is a form of communication inherent in the period of early childhood. Infantilism.

The regressive form of interpersonal communication is immature, infantile, characteristic of a child in early childhood.

Weakly integrated "I" - insufficiently firmly and harmoniously organized "I", which can manifest itself as poor self-understanding, unstable self-esteem and reduced self-control.

Sadism is a cruel form of realization of sexual need, which also manifests itself as destructive tendencies in interpersonal communication.

Sadohumanism - declared selflessness and humanity with harsh methods of pressure on others.

Sadomasochism - an alternating manifestation of sadistic (cruel) and masochistic (submissive) tendencies, a regressive form of sexuality; sadomasochism, in addition to sexual contacts, can manifest itself along with strong attachment in increased demands on the object of attachment and a patient attitude towards its cruelty ("tortured tormentor").

Weakness of moral censorship - self-exposing or self-demonstration in the absence or weakness of the control of reason over emotions.

The desire for participation - self-isolation, focus on one's inner world.

Sublimation of a libidinal need is the translation of an unfulfilled sexual need into one or another type of social activity.

Unifunctional dominant - the predominance of a single attraction as dominant.

Phobic experiences are fears that cannot be controlled and criticized.

Schizoid manifestations - isolation, subjectivism, alertness, individualism, originality of statements and actions, emotional coldness, egocentrism.

The Oedipus complex is the deification of the object of love affection, which makes it difficult to realize sexual desire. Competitive attitude towards the father, jealousy and tenderness towards the mother, transferred to the object of affection.

Exhibitionism - self-exposing or self-demonstration.

Epi-disorders - painful manifestations of the type of epilepsy (paroxysmal, paroxysmal nature of disorders with convulsive phenomena against the background of altered consciousness or outbursts of unmotivated rage against the background of viscous concrete thinking, painfully manifested pedantry and sugariness).

Eros-hypertonic reaction is an excessive, intense need for tenderness (sexual or interpersonal) directed at a specific person.

Eros-need - the need for tender (sexual and human) contacts.

Erotomania is sexual disinhibition.

Eros factor - a factor of tenderness directed at a particular person.

S-risk - the danger of committing suicide, that is, suicide.

03.12.2009, 21:25

It's cool) I finally turn out to be a beast))) which are few)))

Foreground: S(0 -) P(- ±) Sch(± 0) C(- +)

Background: S(+!!+) P(- -) Sch(0 -) C(+ -)
S - Sexual Attraction Vector

Passivity bordering on masochism. Increased feelings of guilt. Replacement of libidinal need with professional, social or spiritual employment.
P - Vector of Attraction for the Unexpected

Egoistic (Cainian) tendencies of an ordinary person who controls his hostile attitude.
Sch - I-urge vector

C - Contact Vector

Prolonged attachment to the object of affection, possibly to the mother or father, accompanied by painful attachment and repulsion throughout life. Commitment to an idea once adopted. humanistic orientation. Loyalty as a character trait.

04.12.2009, 07:29

Test results /4.12.2009 7:28/

Foreground: S(+! -) P(± +) Sch(0 -) C(± -)

Background: S(- ±) P(0 +) Sch(± +) C(- -)
S - Sexual Attraction Vector

Suppressed libidinal desire. Passive-masochistic tendencies. Increased sense of self-guilt.
P - Vector of Attraction for the Unexpected

Tendency to overcome Cain tendencies. The striving for good is openly manifested to others as a sentimental striving for the ideal. Features of demonstrativeness and vanity.
Sch - I-urge vector

Weakened control over one's own suspicion. Distrust, alertness, the environment is perceived as hostile. (Sensitive ideas of relation).
C - Contact Vector

Indecision in establishing contacts with others is overcome due to the expressed desire to search for an object of affection.

Devil in love

04.12.2009, 07:53

It looks like no one is posting it))
In general, as far as I understood from the information about the test, the reality is less severe, because in the portraits there are people with an appearance characteristic of certain diseases. Psychic. Accordingly, choosing a portrait, you show, like, that if you meet, say, a schizo and an epileptic, you will choose a schizo ... but in fact, fortunately, we still communicate not only with the mentally ill, although I had a girl with a real multiple personality disorder, but that's a completely different story.

But if everyone had it, it would not be a shame.
I asked my brother to go through, he was generally almost all right. In the first paragraph, there was something like "The normal situation in love and sex" in general. I gave him my result.
Me: Not scared?
B: Shouldn't you be afraid?
Me: So I'm not living with a psycho. I still don’t know what Cain’s tendencies are, what if it’s a tendency to kill younger brothers? ..

04.12.2009, 23:42

you choose
There are no options, there would be someone to choose from, I would choose others, but I didn’t notice the portraits of Monica Belucci and Schwarzenegger.

Devil in love

05.12.2009, 01:34

Are you so sure that it would be interesting to communicate with them? brrr

05.12.2009, 12:46

I don't like these tests. *choose 2 portraits", but I don't like any of these faces. No options.

In firefox, by the way, it doesn't work.

My result:
Test results /5.12.2009 15:38/

Foreground: S(0 +) P(± -) Sch(± +) C(- ±)

Background: S(+! -) P(- -!) Sch(0 +) C(+ 0)

S - Sexual Attraction Vector
Painfully pointed character traits in the form of aggressive tendencies and rigidity.

P - Vector of Attraction for the Unexpected
Internal ethical struggle of good and evil principles, hidden from prying eyes. The accumulation of affect.

Sch - I-urge vector
An overly responsible person who is not able to quit his professional activity under any circumstances.

C - Contact Vector
Unhappiness in personal relationships. An inexhaustible desire to preserve incestuous adhesion. The desire to get closer to real life in order to experience positive emotions.

Even though I had a girlfriend
*looks weird*

Devil in love

05.12.2009, 19:49

swift,
Naturally, no one likes sick people.
but we still choose the people who surround us from those who already exist.

*looks weird* that's another story.

EbityuMan

05.12.2009, 20:03

In firefox, by the way, it doesn't work.
absolutely! could not pass

Devil in love

05.12.2009, 20:10

In the fox, the truth does not work, in Opera and IE it's normal ...

06.12.2009, 09:08

but we still choose the people who surround us from those who already exist.
I'm not surrounded by psychos, I can say with confidence =)
However, I simply would not last long in the community of such people. So there is always a choice.

It's a different story.
It's a pity...

Devil in love

06.12.2009, 19:21

Features do not have to be pronounced.
I had a familiar nefor, about whom I thought, whose image of a psycho is nothing more than pronts (often found among nefors). But this July he was diagnosed with schizophrenia in some not very big stage.
By the way, he is the half-brother of that girl, so you could guess.

It's a pity ... are you interested in my relationship with girls or with crazy people?))

EbityuMan

06.12.2009, 20:08

but I'm not a secretive person, maybe I'll tell you more.
*sits down comfortably*
I love heartbreaking stories!

Devil in love

06.12.2009, 20:13

I'll tell you, and I'll be banned for offtopic)
Alas, there were no sentimental stories in my life.

06.12.2009, 20:34

*grunts*
After that, they say that we don't need a chat, like it's not in demand ... oh.

Features do not have to be pronounced.

And how can mental illness be graded according to portraits? Generally in appearance? This is either the "average temperature in the hospital", or the Middle Ages ...
However, who will take them apart ... * carefully looks in the mirror *

Are you interested in my relationships with girls or with crazy people?))
to be honest, I'm not sure that I want to expand on both topics, but I'm an open person, maybe I'll tell you more.
Everything interests me. I can write a book. I collect stories. Then I'll add it to the co-authors =)
Listening to you is always a pleasure.)

I'll tell you, and I'll be banned for offtopic)
Well, I won't. And in general - to ban - rudely. But not everyone can transfer to the appropriate section. I'll just figure out what kind of section and topic this is ...

Devil in love

07.12.2009, 11:59

Swift, mental illness is, in fact, the vast majority of genetic (despite all the influence of upbringing, yeah). Well, appearance, too, as you know, depends on genes.
What is the book about? because specifically the story that I remember is very vile, although curious.

07.12.2009, 13:26

Test results /7.12.109 18:37/

Foreground: S(0 +) P(0 -) Sch(- +!) C(- +)

Background: S(-!-) P(+!+) Sch(0 0) C(+ +)

S - Sexual Attraction Vector
Painfully pointed character traits in the form of aggressive tendencies and rigidity. (Something I don’t remember in sex. And not at all painful. And not pointed, but sharpened !!!)

P - Vector of Attraction for the Unexpected
Sensitive fear, split conscience, difficult contacts with others, which can manifest as affective discharges.
(It’s understandable with sensitivity. I manage without neuroses. But how did fear register in the phrase if there are no neuroses ??? So I suffer from a split conscience? And affective discharges, in general, save lives. Does anyone like being distracted?

Sch - I-urge vector
Tendency to restrain the immense expansion of the "I" with a tendency to overestimate self-esteem and overvalued ideas. Inflationary paranoid tendencies. (I don’t know how deep you have to dig to refer the last sentence to me, but as far as I know, I perceive reality more or less adequately. And about people - they are. There are all sorts.)

C - Contact Vector
Prolonged attachment to the object of affection, possibly to the mother or father, accompanied by painful attachment and repulsion throughout life. Commitment to an idea once adopted. humanistic orientation. Loyalty as a character trait. (Prolonged sticking, oh yes: closedeyes:)

Devil in love
Cain tendencies (Cain is a biblical character who killed his brother) - an expression of rigidity, selfishness, cynicism, disregard for moral principles

10.12.2009, 22:05

Mech Lock 2.0,
Don't worry, we're all violent here)
Sarah Connor was also accused of this, and she was right.

13.12.2009, 19:34

Test results /13.12.2009 18:30/

Foreground: S(± -) P(0 ±) Sch(- +) C(0 +)

Background: S(0 -) P(± +) Sch(- +) C(-! +)

S - Sexual Attraction Vector
Friendliness, control over aggressive tendencies, a tendency to self-sacrifice, but not at the cost of personal happiness.

P - Vector of Attraction for the Unexpected
Discharge of affect against the background of irritable weakness, discontent, complaints.

Sch - I-urge vector
Selfish tendencies associated with the expansion of their influence are taken under control. Rejection of one's own desires.

C - Contact Vector

What's this! I somehow walked, stepped on my balls, I stand - yelling, but I'm too lazy to get off!
Repression from consciousness of true inclinations. Neurotic development with a pronounced transfer mechanism.
C - Contact Vector

A pronounced need to establish new contacts, which is on the verge of passion. Tendency to abuse alcohol, insatiable hunger, desire for possession, reaction of an abandoned child. Irresponsible attitude towards the family.

The features are a little schizophrenic, although as I understand the main thing there, he likes to be in the center of attention and showing off, besides, he is a little selfish and impulsive - well, unfortunately it is, in life I often have to be hypocritical, and different masks are like a sucker, or for example of an overly kind host negatively affect the general emotional background, and the conscious restraint of aspirations (well, it is not known whether they are true or not) just happens because of this.
But I am happy with my life.

12.11.2010, 20:49

guys, can someone interpret mine?))) not everything is clear

Foreground: S(+ -) P(-! 0) Sch(± 0) C(+ +)
Background: S(- -) P(0 ±) Sch(+ ±) C(- +)
S - Sexual Attraction Vector
Readiness for self-sacrifice of a civilized person with a normally oriented erotic tenderness.
P - Vector of Attraction for the Unexpected
Excessive accumulation of affect, which can lead to inevitable actions and explosions of emotions. The accumulated rage and anger are not regulated by the orientation towards generally accepted forms of behavior.
Sch - I-urge vector
Obsessive phenomena as a neurotic defense mechanism. Repression from consciousness of true inclinations. The rigidity of the major "I" is also possible.
C - Contact Vector
Search for new contacts while clinging to the old object of affection. Multilateral communication with excessive sociability, compensating for a subjective feeling of loneliness, which can make it difficult to concentrate at work.

20.11.2010, 23:44

Test results /20.11.110 21:41/

Foreground: S(- 0) P(+ ±) Sch(- -) C(0 +)

Background: S(± -) P(- -) Sch(+ +) C(+ 0)
S - Sexual Attraction Vector

Repression or suppression of the libidinal need. Excessive overflowing with love for humanity, humanistic orientation. Sublimation with the transfer of sexual activity into social activity. A propensity for self-sacrifice. The unfulfilled need for love finds a way out in social and professional activity.
P - Vector of Attraction for the Unexpected

Emphasized kindness and meekness. Demonstration of Avelian tendencies.
Sch - I-urge vector

Socially adapted personality with developed self-control. Drilled "I".
C - Contact Vector

There is no need to look for a new object of attachment, as there is benevolence and acceptance from the old attachment.

Abelian tendencies
Abel is a biblical character (the son of Adam and Eve), innocently killed by his brother Cain. A symbol of benevolence, emphasized meekness, morality, moral purity, selflessness.
agitated activity
Disordered activity on the background of increased mood - hypomania.
Allodestruction
Experience of the destruction of the picture of the surrounding world. Broken trust in people.
Ambition
Duality and inconsistency of motivation.
Anal-masochistic tendencies
The combination of anal-erotic features with anancaste (passivity, dependence, increased guilt).
anal erotic type
A type of personality that is characterized by the deification of the object of love affection, which makes it difficult to realize sexual attraction. Competitive attitude towards the father, jealousy and tenderness towards the mother, transferred to the object of affection. The desire for hoarding, pedantry, stubbornness as character traits.
autism
Closure, turning into the world of one's own ideas and fantasies, fenced off from others.
Autodestruction
Destruction of self through alcohol or drugs.
affective preoccupation
Poorly mentally controlled emotional tension, colored by subjectivism and prejudice.
affective discharge
An apathetic state after an attack (paroxysm) or a storm of anger, rage, hatred, or calmness after a migraine, an epileptic seizure, a neurotic, allergic or psychosomatic disorder. Relaxation after making a difficult decision.
"Affective flood"
Emotional exaltation, agitation, unjustified enthusiasm, an abundance of emotions associated with emphasized conscientiousness and a heightened sense of justice.
Secondary masochism
It is manifested by an exacerbation of sexual sensations from both physical and moral pain emanating from the object of affection.
Hypomania
Unmotivated elevated mood background.
Disintegration I
Violated intrapersonal harmony, weakened self-control, inadequate self-esteem.
destructive need
The need for destructive aggressive discharge.
The dominant of the ethical principle in the absence of a brake
An open manifestation of subtle emotional experiences associated with love and tenderness.
dominance
Dominance.
dual union
An agonizing attachment to mother or father with mutual aggression, leaving an imprint on the whole style of life.
Rigidity of the male major I
A vivid manifestation of masculinity, masculinity.
Inversion Deviations in the normal sexual desire, involving the focus on persons of the opposite sex.
introjection
Inclusion of the whole world around in one's self with overestimated self-esteem.
Inflationary paranoid
Wary-delusional attitude towards the environment as hostile.
incestuous love
Sexual relations with a close (by blood) relative.
Cain tendencies
On behalf of the biblical character Cain, who killed his brother; rigidity, selfishness, cynicism, disregard for moral principles.
Catatonic manifestations
Motor stupor or storm beyond the control of the ego due to the disintegration of the personality.
Don Juanism complex
Self-affirmation of an insecure personality through an excessive expansion of inherently superficial contacts.
Latent
Hidden.
libidinal need
The intensity of the need for activity, which can manifest itself as a need not only for sex, but also for self-realization of the individual in a broad sense.
Libidinous stagnant personality
A person with an unfulfilled libidinal need.
Masochistic tendencies
A tendency to self-torture with an increased sense of guilt or the ability to experience special pleasure when another person causes pain, including a sexual partner at the time of intimacy.
Manic manifestations
Excessive ideational disinhibition, that is, verbosity, an influx of ideas, a sharply increased emotional background with weakened self-control and inadequately high self-esteem.
melancholic reaction
Reduced mood background.
mythomania
Lies as a defensive reaction to the reality of life, the desire to increase the significance of one's self.
Moral masochism
Pronounced inclination to self-sacrifice, increased guilt, replacement of libidinal need by professional, social or spiritual activity.
Multilateral communication
Plurality of contacts without depth of relationship.
Soft, minor I
Femininity, femininity.
Narcissistic Traits
Egocentric narcissism, self-centeredness.
Unrealized homosexuality with narcissistic manifestations
Latent (hidden) or well-controlled (suppressed) attraction to people of the same sex with narcissism and self-centered focus on one's self.
paranoid phenomena
Delusional judgments based on impaired perception.
paranoia
Alertness, distrust, readiness to build a crazy concept in the sphere of interpersonal relations.
Primary form of masochism
It is manifested by the desire to experience cruelty and pain from a sexual partner at the time of intimacy.
The problem of the unsolvable dual union
Painful attachment to one of the family members with a painful sadomasochistic relationship that can neither be changed nor interrupted.
pseudology
Pathological deceit.
Discharge after an affective outburst
Feeling relaxed after experiencing an emotional storm.
Regressive form of interpersonal communication (contacting)
Immature, infantile, characteristic of a child in early childhood.
Sadism
A cruel form of realization of sexual need, which also manifests itself as destructive tendencies in interpersonal communication.
Sadohumanism
Declared selflessness and humanity with harsh methods of pressure on others.
Sadomasochism
Alternate manifestation of sadistic (cruelty) and masochistic (submission) tendencies, regressive form of sexuality; sadomasochism, in addition to sexual contacts, can manifest itself along with strong attachment by increased demands on the object of attachment and a patient attitude towards its cruelty ("tortured tormentor").
Weakly integrated self
Not strong enough and harmoniously organized I, which can manifest itself as poor self-understanding, unstable self-esteem and reduced self-control.
Weak moral censorship
Self-exposing or self-demonstration in the absence or weakness of the control of the mind over emotions.
The desire for participation
Self-isolation, focus on your inner world.
Sublimation of the libidinal need
Translation of unfulfilled sexual need into one or another type of social activity.
Unifunctional dominant
The predominance of a single attraction as dominant.
phobic experiences
Fears that are beyond control and criticism.
Schizoid manifestations
Closure, subjectivism, alertness, individualism, originality of statements and actions, emotional coldness, egocentrism.
Oedipus complex
Deification of the object of affection, making it difficult to realize sexual desire. Competitive attitude towards the father, jealousy and tenderness towards the mother, transferred to the object of affection.
Exhibitionism
Self-exposing or self-demonstration.
epidisorders
Painful manifestations of the type of epilepsy (paroxysmal, paroxysmal nature of disorders with convulsive phenomena against the background of altered consciousness or outbursts of unmotivated rage against the background of viscous concrete thinking, painfully manifested pedantry and sweetness).
Eros-hypertonic reaction
Excessive, intense need for tenderness (sexual or interpersonal) directed at a specific person.
Eros need
The need for tender (sexual and human) contact.
Eros factor
A factor of tenderness directed at a specific person.
Erotomania
Sexual disinhibition.
S-risk
The danger of committing suicide.