Snips, guests and urban planning norms. Norms and regulations of snips and gosts during the construction of a private house

Before proceeding with the construction of the future home, you need to try to fully study the requirements of SNiPs and GOSTs that regulate the process of erecting structures for individual housing construction. Of course, you are unlikely to be able to thoroughly study them all, for this you need to be a specialist, but this is not necessary. It is enough to get a general idea of ​​the basic laws governing the entire process of building a house.

Who controls compliance with the rules for the construction of private houses

Compliance with general construction and special norms and regulations governing the construction of individual households is controlled by various local licensing authorities. The main document that determines the sequence of development and approval of the entire package of construction and design documentation in individual housing construction is the Republican Building Norms RSN 70-88.

It is RSN 70-88 that prescribe the rules for building an IZHS site, the layout of your house, the location of utility and technical structures such as a bathhouse, a barn, a cellar, etc.

The layout of the planned house and the entire courtyard must be carefully considered already at this stage, since after the approval of the construction plan, any changes in it will be considered a violation of the law and will be corrected, and illegal buildings will be demolished or additionally legalized.

What documents are needed to build a private house

Based on the "Code of Rules for the Design and Construction of SP 11-III-99", it is possible to clearly determine what documents need to be prepared to start the process of construction design work.

Quite often, impatient owners of IZHS plots do not wait for the issuance of the entire package of permits in their hands and begin construction. Such haste in most cases leads to an additional "headache" for the impatient builder.

The first step towards the start of the cherished construction of the house will be writing an application for a building permit, supported by:

• Resolution of the head of the local administration on providing you with a land plot of individual housing construction or documents confirming the ownership of the land in case of its acquisition,
• site master plan,
• site passport,
• an act on the natural establishment of its boundaries and the breakdown of buildings, red lines and axes of the building.

On the basis of the package of documents provided by you, you will be issued a Building Permit Decision and a “Passport for the project of a private residential building” will be drawn up, which will include:

• decision of the administration on the issuance of a building permit;
• a document confirming the developer's right to use (ownership) of the land plot;
• copying from the master plan of the relevant urban planning documentation;
  situational plan of the IZHS section;
• technical conditions (TS) for connection to utilities with a diagram;
  floor plans of buildings, facade sections;
• an act relating to the natural establishment of the boundaries of the land plot and the breakdown of buildings (with a scheme for carrying out in nature).

What documents are included in the "Project of an individual private house"

The package of permits "Project of an individual private house" includes:

• situational plan on a scale of 1:500, representing the location of all construction projects in relation to the nearest settlements, infrastructure facilities and communications: electric networks, heat and water supply networks, sewerage networks;
• printout of topographic survey images of the IZhS section with the adjacent part of the street (M 1:500);
• master plan of the site with a vertical layout and linking the construction project to the terrain (M 1:200, 1:1000);
• plan of the basement of the house under construction (technical underground and basement floor);
• floor plans of the house (M 1:100, 1:50);
• the main and side facades of the structure (M 1:50, 1:100);
• characteristic sections (M 1:100, 1:50);
• plans for floors and coverings of non-repeating floors (M 1: 100);
• roof rafter system plan (M 1:100);
• roof plan (M 1:100, 1:200);
• foundation plan (M 1:100, 1:50);
• section of foundations, characteristic architectural and construction units and details (M 1:10, 1:20);
• general explanatory note and technical and economic indicators;
• estimate and financial calculations of the cost of construction;
• drawings of engineering support (according to the design assignment).

How far should the house be from other structures?

Requirements for the location of buildings on the site in the legislative framework are inextricably linked with the concept of "Red Line". The red line is a conditional line that runs along the border of the site and the carriageway of the street, as well as the boundaries of neighboring sites.

According to fire safety standards, the distance between residential buildings located in adjacent areas must be at least 6 (brick buildings) or 15 (wooden buildings) meters.

Fences installed around the site must be indicated in the project, their location should not go beyond the red line established by the plan.

If you plan to breed domestic animals or poultry on your site, it would be useful to inquire about the requirements for the construction and location of facilities for keeping livestock and poultry. For example, the height of the poultry house and barnyard cannot be less than 2.4 meters from the floor (or the ground, if the floor is earthen) to the ceiling.

Similarly, there are rules for the location of garden trees and shrubs on the site. The minimum distance from trees to buildings is 5 meters, and to the borders of the neighboring plot - 3 meters. In addition, trees cannot be closer than 4 meters to the bearing supports of electrical networks and closer than 1.5 meters to laid underground utilities. For shrubs, the maximum allowable planting distance is 1.5 meters from buildings and 1 meter to the boundaries of the site.

Requirements for the height and area of ​​an individual residential building under construction

Restrictions on the area of ​​the house being built relate, first of all, to the minimum areas of its living rooms. SNiP 2.08.01-89, RSN 70-88 are responsible for determining these standards.

You will not receive a building permit if you indicate the estimated area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe living room is less than 12 m 2. For a bedroom, this limit is 8m 2, for a kitchen - 6m 2, a toilet - 0.96m 2. Exceptions to the minimum area of ​​rooms are the requirements for attic rooms, here the minimum area of ​​a bedroom is 7m 2.

The legislation does not provide for maximum sizes of premises.

On the basis of SNiP 2.08.01-89, the minimum heights of rooms in the house are also clearly defined - 2.5 meters, except for attic rooms (2.3 m). In addition, there are still many requirements for the dimensions of the functional structural elements of a house under construction, for example, the width of the interfloor stairs and corridors of the house cannot be less than 0.9 meters.

How many floors of the house are allowed to build

With an individual private house, it is allowed to build no more than 3 above-ground floors. The basement floor is not intended for accommodation of living rooms if the height of its upper floor is less than 2 m above ground level. If its height is higher than 2 meters above ground level, then such a base is equated to above-ground floors.

Attention: do not confuse the height of the upper floor above the ground level with the height of the basement itself!

If the basement ends at a height below 2 m above ground level, but its height exceeds 2 meters, it can be used for household and technical purposes. In the case of using the basement floor for a garage, its ceilings and walls must be made of refractory materials.

Often, the developer himself cannot accurately calculate the area of ​​the house being built, then it is determined using SNiP 2.08.01-89.

When calculating the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house, errors are possible. It is worth remembering that the overestimated area of ​​the building will result in additional costs in the future - in overstating the property tax, excessive payment of utilities.

It is worth remembering that when determining the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house, the areas of balconies, loggias and stairwells are summed up. But the areas of unheated utility rooms, underground and attic are not taken into account.

The construction of a private house, as well as its design, carried out in accordance with the requirements of regulatory regulatory and technical documentation, is the biggest resource for saving costs!

Since, firstly, in compliance with the standards and technical regulations, you reduce to a minimum the possibility of making construction errors, the correction of which always amounts to many thousands of rubles. Secondly, a lot of marriages made during the construction of a house can only be revealed during its operation. Alterations of building structures during residence cause the greatest inconvenience and force them to bear impressive unplanned expenses. For example: a damp wall, a leaking roof, overheating electrical wiring, an icy floor, etc.

If you want to achieve maximum savings, then you need to competently control the progress of construction work. To do this, you need to know the key control points and quality assessment criteria. This section contains a brief selection of the main regulatory documents required for the design and construction of a private house.

1. Design, preparation for building a house

1.1. Architectural, general construction standards.

First you should familiarize yourself with the Code of Design Rules SP 11-III-99. After reviewing this document, you will definitely know what papers are required to start construction on your individual site. During the construction of a residential building and various outbuildings, there are norms for their location on the site, according to the following documents:
- "Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation" dated December 29, 2004 N 190-FZ;
- "Planning and development of horticultural associations of citizens, buildings and structures" SNiP 30-02-97;
- "Residential buildings" SNiP 2.08.01-89 * and SP II 106-97;
- "Single-apartment residential houses" SNiP 31-02-2001;
- Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements "SNiP 2.07.01-89;

This is how the approximate layout of buildings on the site looks like according to RSN 70-88.

Having carefully studied the RSN 70-88 (republican building codes), SNiP 31-02-2001 and SNiP 2.08.01-89 (Building Norms and Rules), you will find out what are the restrictions on the area and height of the premises of a residential building.

There are minimum restrictions on the height of floors (SNiP 2.08.01-89). The house may be declared unsuitable for permanent residence if the height of the residential floors is below 2.5 m from floor to ceiling. In the attic floor, the height norm is from 2.3 m. The number of storeys of the house is usually determined by the above-ground floors, which includes the attic floor. It is not allowed to place living rooms in the basement or basement floor. The basement floor can be equated to the above-ground floors if the top of its ceiling is at least 2 meters above the ground level. If it is decided to place utility rooms in the basement or basement floor, then the height from floor to ceiling must be at least 2 meters.

The area of ​​a residential building is defined as the sum of the areas of all rooms on the floors. Balconies and loggias are also included in the total area. The area of ​​stairwells at the level of a given floor is considered.

If you plan to build a house on the territory of a garden partnership, then you must definitely take into account the requirements of SNiP 30-02-97 "Planning and development of gardening associations of citizens, buildings and structures" as amended in 2011.

1.2. Concrete structures.

1.3. Thermal engineering standards. Resistance to heat transfer of enclosing structures.

1.4. Engineering Communication.

Electric wires from the street pole to the entrance to the residential building must run at a height of at least 2.75 m from the ground. If the withdrawal is carried out on the other side of the street along which the vehicle is moving, then the permitted height is 6m. The length of the branch from the main line to the residential building should not exceed 25 m, if it turns out more, an additional support is installed. All points of contact of the cable with the surface of the building, and passing through the walls, must be fireproof and reliably insulated, and at the points of entry, the outer end of the insulating pipe must look down to prevent atmospheric precipitation from entering there.

In case of violation of the rules for installing sewer networks, the developer is threatened with their regular clogging. He is doomed to frequent cleaning of pipes clogged with drains. According to the standards, the daily sewage costs per person are about 200 liters. The smallest diameter of the external sewer pipe must be 100 mm, with a slope to the common collector of at least 8%. The smallest depth of the pipe in the ground is 0.3 meters. If there is no centralized street sewerage, then it is allowed to build filter wells and trenches with the obligatory installation of a septic tank in front of them (industrial treatment device). The base of artificial filters should be 1 meter above the groundwater level.

If you have the appropriate knowledge and experience, it is allowed to independently install engineering networks, with the exception of gas communications. There are very stringent requirements for the acceptance of a gas supply system. Only a specialized organization has the right to install a gas pipeline and connect gas appliances.

Gas pipes can be introduced into a residential building only from the side of the furnace or kitchen. If the house is old and has a heating stove, then it is allowed to enter communication into the living room, provided that the disconnecting device is placed outside the building. In no case should the gas pipe be introduced into the house through the foundation or under it. If the pipe is laid along the outer wall of the house, then its conditional diameter should not exceed 50 mm. It is not allowed to arrange detachable connections of the pipeline under window openings and balconies. In general, all connections must be welded, threaded connections - only at the installation sites of valves and gas appliances. If the gas pipe, according to the project, passes over footpaths, then it should be fixed at a height of at least 2.2 meters from the ground.

It is not allowed to install more than two heating devices in one room. It is strictly forbidden to install a water heater in the bathroom, otherwise you can get a wonderful gas chamber.

The room for the gas boiler and water heater must be at least 2 meters high. When installing one device, the room has a volume of at least 7.5 cubic meters, and with two devices - at least 13.5 cubic meters.

2. Building a house.

2.1. Foundations and concrete structures

2.1.10. The rest of the necessary information for the construction of the foundation can be found in: SNiP 2.02.01-83; SNiP 31-02; SNiP 2.02.03-85; SNiP 2.02.04-88; SNiP 2.02.01.

2.2. The walls of the house.

2.2.18. GOST 24454-80 - Softwood lumber, GOST 9685-61 - Softwood blanks.

Individual housing construction (IZHS) involves the construction of private low-rise buildings intended for living, raising livestock, storing materials and products.

The building and the site on which it will be located must comply with building codes and regulations specified in the legislation.

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If you ignore these requirements, you can be left without a house and the money spent on its construction.

Existing rules

The plot for IZHS must meet several requirements:

• convenient location near roads;
• conducted communications;
• developed infrastructure of the region.

The site must meet the requirements of the owners of future homes.

One of the important conditions for individual construction is fertile soil, remoteness from industrial plants and good development of the area.

But construction is also possible if these requirements do not meet, which does not affect the strength of the foundation and the safety of living in the house.

Therefore, in the first place are - building codes and regulations.

Without their observance, it is impossible to build a private and commercial building.

Individual housing construction must be carried out in strict accordance with existing rules.

Their neglect can lead to the requirement to demolish the building in court, and the owner will be required to pay a fine.

If the building was built without obtaining the appropriate one, then the construction will have to be legalized in court, proving that the house was built in accordance with all building rules and fire safety standards.

Reflection in law

When designing and building residential houses, you need to focus on the rules provided for by SNiP 31.02.2001.

They indicate the technical requirements for buildings, land and their intended use.

Getting permission

To get a private house, you need to contact the BTI of the municipal district or the architectural department of the city.

Video: a new procedure for building suburban real estate

You must have a document with you, according to which a land plot is issued in.

Land owners will need to provide the following documents:

In the BTI bodies, an application is written, to which copies and originals must be attached:

1. site.
2. on the assignment of land ownership.
3. future building, compiled by BTI employees.

It takes, on average, about 14 days to review documents and issue a permit.

An applicant may be refused if an incomplete package of documents was provided.

The permit is issued in the form of a document valid for 10 years from the date of receipt.

During this time, the applicant can build a house, according to the existing project.

SNiP for individual housing construction

If the site is called IZHS, then only residential buildings can be erected on it.

These include houses, as well as additional buildings necessary for a comfortable stay (barn, bathhouse, etc.).

It is forbidden to carry out the construction of industrial organizations.

When building a private house for living, it is necessary to focus on the rules provided for.

It states that the materials used for the construction are refractory, resistant to mold and decay, and do not endanger the life and health of people.

SNiP implies the beginning of building a house, subject to several rules:

Construction of other buildings is allowed on the territory:

• compost sites;
• dry closets;
• pit toilets;
• sheds.

Building placement

Buildings must be located at a distance of more than 5 meters from the highway and at least 3 meters from streets with little traffic.

Outbuildings are located in the depths of the site, the first, relative to the road, always becomes a residential building.

Particular attention is paid to the distance between the buildings and the fence. For the most part, the hygienic side of the issue matters, not fire safety.

The reason is the possible darkening of the neighboring area if the houses are too close to their territory.

The SNiP indicates the following norms for the location of buildings near the fence:

The best option is the location of buildings at a distance of 3 meters. This will prevent conflict with neighbors due to the shading of their site.

Shrubs and trees deserve special attention. They should be located on the territory of the site so as not to obscure the neighboring site.

There are several rules for this:

Do not rely on the fact that green spaces or buildings will not cause harm if they are located in a chaotic manner.

A tall tree on the site can grow for a long time, until a person who does not like the shade from a tall plant settles in a neighboring house.

And in this case, not only a conflict is possible, but also a trial, ending with a demand to remove the interfering object and pay a fine for violating the rules of SNiP.

Distance between buildings

The location of outbuildings is regulated by SNiP 30-02-97. It specifies the rules for the placement of houses for fire safety.

In the event of a building fire, the fire will quickly spread to the neighboring area, which will lead to the ignition of a residential building.

Therefore, during construction, it is important to follow the norms stipulated by legislative norms.

The distance between residential buildings is determined depending on the material of the building:

The location of houses close to each other is allowed if the building has a “2 owners per 1 house” system.

The distance is measured in a straight line, starting from the house, and not the fence of the neighbors.

If there are no buildings on the adjacent territory, then primary construction is a priority. In the future, neighbors will have to measure the distance between houses.

The distance between buildings on the site is also indicated in the SNiP.

However, non-compliance with the described standards can lead to difficulties in the residential area, so it is recommended to follow the rules regarding the location of buildings:

The SNiP contains information about the location of objects relative to each other.

For example, the well should be located more than 20 meters from the compost pit, toilet and away from the fence.

This is explained by the likelihood of toxic substances entering the water used for drinking purposes.

Baths are given special attention. They, in most cases, are made of wood, which increases the fire hazard on the site.

For this reason, the bath should be located at a distance of more than 8 meters from residential buildings (including neighboring ones).

Building a garage

Previously, there were no requirements for the construction of a garage. In 2019, changes were introduced to the SNiP.

The garage must be more than 1 meter away from the fence. If it is arranged inside a residential building, then additional ventilation should be equipped.

Guardrail height

Building regulations contain some requirements for site fencing.

The fence between adjacent areas should not be higher than 1.5 meters in height.

It is allowed to create a continuous fence, but only half to prevent shading of the neighboring area.

As for the external fence, there are no special requirements for it.

But it should not be more than 2 meters high, otherwise it will be necessary to additionally coordinate the structure with the regulatory authorities.

Any material can be used to make a fence.

Norms for individual housing construction

Building rules regulate not only the location of buildings on the site, but the nature of the buildings themselves.

Having studied the regulatory documents, you can familiarize yourself with the existing norms:

The basement must be more than 2 meters high if it is planned to be used for storing things and inventory. It is forbidden to equip living rooms in basements.

Engineering Communication

For a comfortable stay in a private house, it is necessary to bring engineering communications or think about the possibility of installing their analogues.

Heating

It is up to the owner of the house to decide how to install heating. It can be a wood stove, fireplace, gas boiler.

Heating radiators are installed under the windows of the house to increase heat transfer.

If possible, the house, with the permission of the service organization, is connected to the general heating system.

Gas supply

Gas supply can be used in a private house in two ways:

1. By connecting to a common highway.
2. from gas cylinders.

When connecting to the central gas main, it is necessary to properly lay the pipes and make the connections of the parts. It is forbidden to conduct communication through the living rooms of the house.

Pipes must be brought to the kitchen or heating stove. Exceptions are houses where a stopcock is installed near the entrance to the dwelling.

Communication is laid outside the building, and not through the foundation. The elements are connected by welding.

Shut-off valves can be installed using threaded parts.

If you plan to use gas cylinders for cooking or space heating, then you need to buy containers with a volume of no more than 12 liters.

The operation of cylinders of a larger volume is allowed only if they are kept in a specially designated building located far from a residential building.

A prerequisite for the installation of gas supply is the use of at least two devices powered by this fuel.

As a rule, these include a stove for cooking and a heating boiler.

Power supply

Electricity is supplied to private houses through the installation of overhead power lines (power lines).

The main condition is that the wires should not be on the roads and interfere with the carriageway.

On a little busy street, installation of wires at a height of 2.75 meters is allowed.

If the site is busy, people often walk near the house and cars pass, then the distance from the ground should be at least 6 meters.

This prevents threats and does not interfere with the movement of people and vehicles.

The distance between supports should be no more than 25 meters. If the house is located at a greater distance, then it is necessary to establish an additional, intermediate pillar.

A distance of 20 cm is noted between the wires. When summing up the power line, metering devices are installed. They are mounted in a special box outside the house or inside.

The wiring in the building must be broken with insulating material and fastened in the corners of rooms or on the ceiling.

Wiring work must only be carried out by professional electricians!

Water supply and sanitation

Water supply in a private house is carried out in several ways:

• through the central system;
• well drilling method;
• water supply.

Round-the-clock cold water without additional manipulations is a connection to the central water supply system.

If hot water is required, water heaters are installed.

Sewerage arrangement is carried out taking into account several requirements:

If a toilet is being installed in the house, then the issue of arranging a cesspool is being considered.

It can be separate from the sewerage from the kitchen or combined.

In a private house, ventilation is not required. Windows and vents open for ventilation.

Ventilation is installed in the bathroom and toilet, provided that there is no fresh air inflow, that is, there are no windows in the room.

Fire safety standards

The SNiP does not provide a separate chapter for fire safety standards.

But the basic rules can be distinguished from the basic requirements for building a house:

"SNiP 2.04.12-86 Strength calculation of steel pipelines"

SP 34. ... "SNiP 2.05.02-85 * Highways"

SP 35. ... "SNiP 2.05.03-84 * Bridges and pipes"

SP 36. ... "SNiP 2.05.06-85 * Main pipelines"

SP 37. ... "SNiP 2.05.07-91 * Industrial transport"

SP 38. ... "SNiP 2.06.04-82* Loads and impacts on hydraulic structures (wave, ice and ships)"

SP 39. ... "SNiP 2.06.05-84 * Dams from soil materials"

SP 40. ... "SNiP 2.06.06-85 Concrete and reinforced concrete dams"

SP 41. ... "SNiP 2.06.08-87 Concrete and reinforced concrete structures of hydraulic structures"

SP 42. ... "SNiP 2.07.01-89* Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements"

SP 43. ... "SNiP 2.09.03-85 Constructions of industrial enterprises"

SP 44. ... "SNiP 2.09.04-87 * Administrative and amenity buildings"

SP 45. ... "SNiP 3.02.01-87 Earthworks, foundations and foundations"

SP 46. ... "SNiP 3.06.04-91 Bridges and pipes"

SP 47. ... "SNiP 11-02-96 Engineering surveys for construction. Basic Provisions»

SP 48. ... "SNiP 12-01-2004 Organization of construction"

SP 50. ... "SNiP 23-02-2003 Thermal protection of buildings"

SP 51. ... "SNiP 23-03-2003 Noise protection"

SP 52. ... "SNiP 23-05-95 * Natural and artificial lighting"

SP 53. ... "SNiP 30-02-97 * Planning and development of territories of gardening (dacha) associations of citizens, buildings and structures"

SP 54. ... "SNiP 31-01-2003 Residential multi-apartment buildings"

SP 55. ... "SNiP 31-02-2001 Residential single-apartment houses"

SP 56. ... "SNiP 31-03-2001 Industrial buildings"

SP 57. ... "SNiP 31-04-2001 Warehouse buildings"

SP 58. ... "SNiP 33-01-2003 Hydraulic structures. Basic Provisions»

SP 59. ... "SNiP 35-01-2001 Accessibility of buildings and structures for people with limited mobility"

SP 60. ... "SNiP 41-01-2003 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning"

SP 61. ... "SNiP 41-03-2003 Thermal insulation of equipment and pipelines"

SP 62. ... "SNiP 42-01-2002 Gas distribution systems"

SP 63. ... "SNiP 52-01-2003 Concrete and reinforced concrete structures. Basic Provisions»

SP 64. ... "SNiP II-25-80 Wooden structures"

SP 66. ... "Design and construction of pressure water supply and sanitation networks using high-strength pipes made of nodular cast iron"

SP 68. ... "SNiP 3.01.04-87 Acceptance for operation of completed construction projects. Basic Provisions»

SP 69. ... "SNiP 3.02.03-84 Underground mine workings"

SP 70. ... "SNiP 3.03.01-87 Bearing and enclosing structures"

SP 71. ... "SNiP 3.04.01-87 Insulating and finishing coatings"

SP 72. ... "SNiP 3.04.03-85 Protection of building structures and structures against corrosion"

SP 73. ... "SNiP 3.05.01-85 Internal sanitary systems"

SP 74. ... "SNiP 3.05.03-85 Heating networks"

SP 75. ... "SNiP 3.05.05-84 Process equipment and process pipelines"

SP 76. ... "SNiP 3.05.06-85 Electrical devices"

SP 77. ... "SNiP 3.05.07-85 Automation Systems"

SP 78. ... "SNiP 3.06.03-85 Highways"

SP 79. ... "SNiP 3.06.07-86 Bridges and pipes. Rules for examinations and tests "

SP 80. ... "SNiP 3.07.01-85 River hydraulic structures"

SP 81. ... "SNiP 3.07.03-85 * Ameliorative systems and structures"

SP 82. ... "SNiP III-10-75 Landscaping"

SP 83. ... "SNiP III-24-75 Industrial furnaces and brick pipes"

SP 84. ... "SNiP III-39-76 Tram tracks"

SP 85. ... "SNiP III-41-76 Contact networks of electrified transport"

SP 86. ... "SNiP III-42-80 * Main pipelines"

SP 87. ... "SNiP III-44-77 Railway, road and hydraulic tunnels. Subways»

SP 88. ... "SNiP II-11-77 * Protective structures of civil defense"

SP 89. ... "SNiP II-35-76 Boiler plants"

SP 90. ... "SNiP II-58-75 Thermal power plants"

SP 91. ... "SNiP II-94-80 Underground mine workings"

SP 92. ... "SNiP II-108-78 Warehouses of dry mineral fertilizers and chemical plant protection products"

SP 93. ... "SNiP 2.01.54-84 Protective structures of civil defense in underground mine workings"

SP 94. ... "SNiP 2.01.57-85 Adaptation of public utility facilities for the sanitization of people, special treatment of clothing and rolling stock of vehicles"

SP 95. ... "SNiP 2.03.02-86 Concrete and reinforced concrete structures made of dense silicate concrete"

SP 96. ... "SNiP 2.03.03-85 Reinforced cement structures"

SP 97. ... "SNiP 2.03.09-85 Asbestos-cement structures"

SP 98. ... "SNiP 2.05.09-90 Tram and trolleybus lines"

SP 99. ... "SNiP 2.05.11-83 On-farm roads in collective farms, state farms and other agricultural enterprises and organizations"

SP 100. ... "SNiP 2.06.03-85 Ameliorative systems and structures"

SP 101. ... "SNiP 2.06.07-87 Retaining walls, shipping locks, fish passage and fish protection structures"

SP 102. ... "SNiP 2.06.09-84 Hydrotechnical tunnels"

SP 103. ... "SNiP 2.06.14-85 Protection of mine workings from underground and surface waters"

SP 104. ... "SNiP 2.06.15-85 Engineering protection of the territory from flooding and flooding"

SP 105. ... "SNiP 2.10.02-84 Buildings and premises for storage and processing of agricultural products"

SP 106. ... "SNiP 2.10.03-84 Livestock, poultry and fur farm buildings and premises"

SP 107. ... "SNiP 2.10.04-85 Greenhouses and greenhouses"

SP 108. ... "SNiP 2.10.05-85 Enterprises, buildings and structures for the storage and processing of grain"

SP 109. ... "SNiP 2.11.02-87 Refrigerators"

SP 110. ... "SNiP 2.11.03-93 Warehouses for oil and oil products. Fire regulations"

SP 111. ... "SNiP 11-04-2003 Instructions on the procedure for the development, approval, examination and approval of urban planning documentation"

SP 112. ... "SNiP 21-01-97 * Fire safety of buildings and structures"

SP 113. ... "SNiP 21-02-99 * Parking lots"

SP 114. ... "SNiP 21-03-2003 Warehouses of timber materials. Fire regulations"

SP 115. ... "SNiP 22-01-95 Geophysics of natural hazards"

SP 116. ... "SNiP 22-02-2003 Engineering protection of territories, buildings and structures from hazardous geological processes. Basic Provisions»

SP 118. ... "SNiP 31-06-2009 Public buildings and structures"

SP 119. ... "SNiP 32-01-95 1520 mm gauge railways"

SP 120. ... "SNiP 32-02-2003 Subways"

SP 121. ... "SNiP 32-03-96 Aerodromes"

SP 122. ... "SNiP 32-04-97 Railway and road tunnels"

SP 123. ... "SNiP 34-02-99 Underground storage of gas, oil and products of their processing"

SP 124. ... "SNiP 41-02-2003 Heating networks"

SP 125. ... "SNiP 2.05.13-90 Oil product pipelines laid on the territory of cities and other settlements"

SP 126. ... "SNiP 3.01.03-84 Geodetic work in construction"

SP 127. ... "SNiP 2.01.28-85 Landfills for the neutralization and disposal of toxic industrial waste. Basic Design Provisions»

SP 128. ... "SNiP 2.03.06-85 Aluminum structures"

SP 129. ... "SNiP 3.05.04-85 * External networks and facilities for water supply and sewerage"

SP 130. ... "SNiP 3.09.01-85 Production of prefabricated reinforced concrete structures and products"

SP 131. ... "SNiP 23-01-99 * Building climatology"

SP 132. ... “Ensuring anti-terrorist protection of buildings and structures. General design requirements In addition to sections 1, 7, 8.”

SP 133. ... “Wire broadcasting and warning networks in buildings and structures. Design standards"

SP 134. ... “Electrocommunication systems of buildings and structures. Basic Design Provisions»

SP 136. ... “Buildings and structures. General design provisions taking into account accessibility for people with limited mobility”

SP 137. ... “Living environment with planning elements accessible to the disabled. Design Rules»

SP 138. ... “Public buildings and facilities accessible to people with limited mobility. Design Rules»

SP 139. ... “Buildings and premises with places of work for the disabled. Design Rules»

SP 140. ... “Urban environment. Design rules for people with limited mobility”

SP 141. ... “Institutions of social services for people with limited mobility. Rules for Calculation and Placement»

SP 142. ... “Buildings of resocialization centers. Design Rules»

SP 143. ... “Premises for leisure and physical culture and health-improving activities of low-mobility groups of the population. Design Rules»

SP 144. ... “Centers and departments of geriatric care. Design Rules»

SP 145. ... “Boarding houses. Design Rules»

SP 146. ... “Gerontological centers, nursing homes, hospices. Design Rules»

SP 147. ... “Buildings for social service institutions. Reconstruction Rules»

SP 148. ... “Premises in institutions of social and medical care. Design Rules»

SP 149. ... “Rehabilitation centers for children and adolescents with disabilities. Design Rules»

SP 150. ... “Boarding houses for disabled children. Design Rules»

SP 151. ... "Engineering surveys for the placement, design and construction of nuclear power plants (in 2 parts)"

SP 152. ... “Buildings of federal courts. Design rules (old: Buildings of courts of general jurisdiction. Design rules) "

SP 158. ... “Buildings and premises of medical organizations. Design Rules»

SP 159. ... “Composite-reinforced concrete superstructures of road bridges. Calculation rules»

SP 160. ... “Buildings and complexes are multifunctional. Design Rules»

SP 163. ... “Constructions using plasterboard and gypsum-fiber sheets. Design and installation rules"

SP 164. ... “Strengthening of reinforced concrete structures with composite materials. Design Rules»

SP 165. ... "SNiP 2.01.51-90 Engineering and technical measures for civil defense"

SP 228. ... “Buildings and structures of the investigating authorities. Design Rules»

SP 229. ... “Reinforced concrete structures of underground structures and communications. Corrosion protection"

SP 230. ... “Fencing structures for buildings. Characteristics of heat engineering inhomogeneities»

SP 242. ... “Buildings of the territorial bodies of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. Design Rules»

SP 245. ... “Corrosion protection of linear facilities and structures in the oil and gas complex. Rules for the production and acceptance of work "

SP 246. ... "Regulations on architectural supervision of the construction of buildings and structures"

SP 247. ... “Pre-trial detention centers of the penitentiary system. Design Rules»

SP 248. ... “Underground structures. Design Rules»

SP 249. ... “Underground communications. Design and construction by closed and open methods»

SP 250. ... “Buildings and structures. Groundwater Protection»

SP 251. ... “Buildings of educational organizations. Design Rules»

SP 252. ... “Buildings of preschool educational organizations. Design Rules»

SP 253. ... "Engineering systems of high-rise buildings"

SP 254. ... “Buildings and territories. Rules for the design of protection against industrial noise "

SP 255. ... “Buildings and structures. Operating rules. Basic Provisions»

SP 256. ... "Electrical installations of residential and public buildings. Design and installation rules"

SP 257. ... “Hotel buildings. Design Rules»

SP 259. ... “Bridges in conditions of dense urban development. Design Rules»

SP 260. ... “Thin-walled steel structures made of cold-formed galvanized profiles and corrugated sheets. Design Rules»

SP 261. ... “Railway for industrial transport. Design and Construction Rules»

SP 262. ... “Container platforms and terminal devices at industrial and transport enterprises. Design and Construction Rules»

SP 263. ... “Adaptation of subways for protective structures of civil defense. General design rules"

SP 264. ... "SNiP 2.01.53-84 Light masking of settlements and objects of the national economy"

SP 265. ... “Communication collectors. Design and Construction Rules»

SP 266. ... “Composite-reinforced concrete structures. Design Rules»

SP 267. ... “High-rise buildings and complexes. Design Rules»

SP 268. ... “Transport facilities in seismic regions. Design Rules»

SP 269. ... “Transport facilities in seismic regions. Rules for Refinement of Initial Seismicity and Seismic Microzoning”

SP 270. ... “Transport facilities in seismic regions. Rules for assessing road damage during earthquakes in remote and hard-to-reach areas

SP 271. ... “Noise suppression systems for air heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Design Rules»

SP 272. ... “Water disposal systems for urban and rural areas. Examination Rules»

SP 273. ... “Water supply and sanitation. Rules for the design and production of works during the restoration of pipelines with flexible polymer sleeves "

SP 274. ... "Bridges. Monitoring of technical condition»

SP 275. ... “Fencing structures for residential and public buildings. Soundproofing Design Rules»

SP 276. ... “Buildings and territories. Rules for the design of traffic noise protection"

SP 277. ... “Sea coast protection structures. Design Rules»

SP 278. ... “Buildings of educational institutions of higher education. Design Rules»

SP 279. ... “Buildings of professional educational organizations. Design Rules»

SP 280. ... “Systems for supplying combustion air and removing combustion products for gas-fired heat generators. Design rules and devices "

SP 281. ... "Installations of heat generators with a capacity of up to 360 kW, integrated into buildings. Design rules and devices "

SP 282. ... “Individual heating systems based on individual gas heat generators. Design rules and devices "

SP 283. ... “Construction facilities of increased responsibility. Seismic microzoning rules»

SP 284. ... “Field pipelines for oil and gas. Rules for the design and production of works "

SP 285. ... “Football stadiums. Design Rules»

SP 286. ... “Construction facilities of increased responsibility. Rules for detailed seismic zoning"

SP 287. ... “Marine mooring facilities. Design and Construction Rules»

SP 288. ... “Forest roads. Design and Construction Rules»

SP 289. ... “Constructions of livestock, poultry and fur farms. Design Rules»

SP 290. ... “Culvert hydraulic structures (spillway, outlet and outlet). Design Rules»

SP 291. ... “Reinforced soil-cement structures. Design Rules»

SP 292. ... “Buildings and structures in tsunami-prone areas. Design Rules»

SP 293. ... “Facade heat-insulating composite systems with external plaster layers. Rules for the design and production of works "

SP 294. ... “Steel structures. Design Rules»

SP 295. ... “Concrete structures reinforced with polymer composite reinforcement. Design Rules»

SP 296. ... “Buildings and structures. Special impacts»

SP 297. ... “Fiber-reinforced concrete structures with non-metallic fiber. Design Rules»

SP 298. ... “Ventilation systems for road tunnels. Design Rules»

SP 299. ... “Wooden structures with knots on screws. Design Rules»

SP 300. ... “Jet ventilation and smoke exhaust systems for underground and covered parking lots. Design Rules»

SP 301. ... “Information modeling in construction. Rules for the organization of work by production and technical departments "

SP 302. ... “Warehouses for emergency chemically hazardous substances. Design Rules»

SP 303. ... “One-story buildings of industrial enterprises. Operating Rules»

SP 304. ... “Designs of large-span buildings and structures. Operating Rules»

SP 305. ... “Buildings and structures. Rules for conducting geotechnical monitoring during construction"

SP 306. ... “Multifunctional shopping malls. Operating Rules»

SP 307. ... “Buildings and premises for storage and processing of agricultural products. Operating Rules»

SP 308. ... “Correctional institutions and centers of the penitentiary system. Design Rules»

SP 309. ... “Theatrical and entertainment buildings. Design Rules»

SP 310. ... “Pools for swimming. Design Rules»

SP 311. ... “Concrete and reinforced concrete structures made of high-strength concrete. Design Rules»

SP 312. ... “Roads are on-farm. Operating Rules»

SP 313. ... “Motor roads in permafrost areas. Design and Construction Rules»

SP 314. ... “Ground rail crane tracks. Design, construction and operation»

SP 315. ... “Heat networks of channelless laying. Design Rules»

SP 316. ... “Container terminals. Design Rules»

SP 317. ... “Engineering and geodetic surveys for construction. General rules for the production of works "

SP 318. ... “Forest roads. Operating Rules»

SP 319. ... “Buildings and premises of medical organizations. Operating Rules»

SP 320. ... “Landfills for municipal solid waste. Design, operation and reclamation»

SP 321. ... “Residential and public buildings. Rules for the design of anti-radon protection»

SP 322. ... “Buildings and structures in seismic regions. Rules for surveying the consequences of an earthquake»

SP 323. ... “Residential areas. Rules for the design of outdoor lighting "

SP 324. ... “Buildings of multi-storey industrial enterprises. Operating Rules»

SP 325. ... “Buildings and structures. Rules for the production of work during dismantling and disposal "

SP 327. ... “Outer walls with a front brick layer. Rules for design, operation and repair "

SP 328. ... “Information modeling in construction. Rules for describing the components of the information model "

SP 329. ... “Buildings and structures. Inspection rules after a fire»

SP 330. ... “Buildings and structures in seismic regions. Rules for the design of engineering seismometric stations"

SP 331. ... “Information modeling in construction. Rules for the exchange between information models of objects and models used in software systems"

SP 332. ... "Sports facilities. Design Rules»

SP 333. ... “Information modeling in construction. Rules for the formation of an information model of objects at various stages of the life cycle"

SP 334. ... “Apartment heating points in multi-apartment residential buildings. Design Rules»

SP 335. ... “Large-panel structural systems. Design Rules»

SP 336. ... “Ventilation and air conditioning systems. Operating Rules»

SP 337. ... “Reinforced concrete precast-monolithic structures. Design Rules»

SP 338. ... “Noise protection for high-speed railway lines. Design and Construction Rules»

SP 339. ... “Constructions made of cellular concrete. Design Rules»

SP 340. ... “Reinforced concrete and concrete cooling tower structures. Design Rules»

SP 341. ... “Underground engineering communications. Laying by horizontal directional drilling»

SP 342. ... “Protection of the railway track and structures from adverse natural phenomena. Design and Construction Rules»

SP 343. ... “Constructions of industrial enterprises. Operating Rules»

SP 344. ... “Internal water supply and heating systems for buildings using pipes made of “cross-linked” polyethylene. Design and installation rules"

SP 345. ... “Residential and public buildings. Thermal protection design rules"

SP 346. ... “Systems of gas-air paths of boiler plants with a capacity of up to 150 MW. Design Rules»

SP 347. ... “Internal heating systems, hot and cold water supply. Operating Rules»

SP 348. ... “Industrial parks and industrial clusters. Design Rules»

SP 349. ... “Concrete and reinforced concrete structures. Rules for repair and reinforcement "

SP 351. ... “Concrete and reinforced concrete structures made of lightweight concrete. Design Rules»

SP 352. ... “Single-apartment residential buildings with a wooden frame. Design and Construction Rules»

SP 353. ... “Noise protection of metro facilities. Rules for design, construction and operation"

SP 354. ... “Foundations of bridge supports in areas of permafrost distribution. Design and Construction Rules»

SP 355. ... “Reinforced concrete prefabricated frame structures of one-story buildings for industrial purposes. Design Rules»

SP 356. ... “Prefabricated reinforced concrete frame structures of multi-storey buildings. Design Rules»

SP 357. ... “Concrete structures of hydraulic structures. Rules for the production and acceptance of work "

SP 358. ... “Hydraulic engineering structures. Rules for design and construction in seismic regions"

SP 359. ... “Steel vertical cylindrical silos for storage of bulk products. Design Rules»

SP 360. ... “Steel-fiber-reinforced concrete structures. Design Rules»

SP 361. ... “Buildings and structures. Protective measures in the zone of influence of the construction of underground facilities"

SP 362. ... Enclosing structures made of three-layer panels. Design Rules»

SP 363. ... “Translucent coatings and lanterns of buildings and structures. Design Rules»

SP 365. ... “Vertical cylindrical steel tanks for the storage of petroleum products. Rules for the production and acceptance of work during installation "

SP 366. ... “Field pipelines. Evaluation of technical solutions based on risk analysis»