Bakhchisarai Crimea how to get there. Assumption Monastery, Khan's Palace and other attractions of Bakhchisarai. City transport in Bakhchisarai

This city has always been a kind of barometer in the life of the Crimean Tatars - you just have to trace the main milestones of its history from the Middle Ages to the present day. Its name, meaning "garden-palace", was given to the city when Bakhchisarai became the capital of the influential Crimean Khanate, which existed from the 15th to the 18th centuries.

Today it is a somewhat provincial, but charming town, where life begins to burst into full swing with the arrival of the season. In summer, hotels fill up, souvenir shops open early in the morning, and the aroma of lagman attracts tourists to cozy restaurants serving Tatar cuisine.

Travelers are attracted here not only by tasty and unusual National dishes. Subtle oriental flavor and ancient buildings in Ottoman and Byzantine styles create a unique atmosphere ancient city. The unique natural and climatic conditions have a healing effect on the entire body, and the nearby mountains attract lovers of active recreation.

How to get to Bakhchisarai

The atmosphere of Bakhchisarai is literally saturated with the flavor of the Crimean Khanate. Fortunately, you don't need to perform any feats to stroll through the palace gardens and narrow stone streets of the Old Town. The ancient capital is located in close proximity to Simferopol with its busy airport, receiving planes from many Russian cities, and a bus station, which attracts dozens of flights from all over the peninsula and mainland.

More information about how to get to Bakhchisarai is described on this page.

Search for air tickets to Simferopol (the nearest airport to Bakhchisarai)

Transport

Public transport in Bakhchisarai leaves much to be desired. There are not enough cars, which is especially noticeable in high season, when thanks to tourists the population increases. Traffic stops at 19:00, after which you will have to take a taxi to get from the old city to the new one. The only plus is the low fare - 15 RUB. There are only 4 routes running around the city, of which only Nos. 1 and 2 are interesting from a tourist point of view. They go through the railway station and bus station to the Khan’s Palace, the Holy Dormition Monastery and the ancient Chufut-Kale.

The town itself is small, but in the vast Bakhchisarai region there are also a lot interesting places, which are more convenient to reach by car.

Most taxi companies operate throughout Crimea. Popular destinations - from Simferopol airport to sea ​​resorts, but also for moving around the city, taxis are the most quick way. Prices are moderate - 40 RUB landing and 15 RUB per km. Private owners charge the same amount, but catching a car on the street is risky.

Fans of active recreation will be interested in cycling around Bakhchisarai and its surroundings. This service is not as widespread here as in Europe, but there are several rental offices in the city. You can rent transport for several hours or days. Rental cost is 150 RUB per hour (starting from the 4th hour - 50 RUB) or 500 RUB per day (starting from the 4th day - 350 RUB). Prices on the page are for April 2019.

Maps of Bakhchisarai

Rent a Car

Sights are scattered throughout the Bakhchisarai region - the cave cities of Kachi-Kalyon, Kyz-Kermen and Chufut-Kale, the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, the Scythian Ust-Alminskoe settlement and many others. To explore all the historical and natural monuments, it is better to rent a car - public transport runs infrequently, and taxi services can cost a pretty penny.

Hour-long traffic jams in Bakhchisarai are rare, but in the high season you will have to jostle in the center. There are paid and free parking lots in the city and near most tourist sites, average price- 150-200 RUB per hour. Some hotels have their own parking lots.

Many companies take from 3,000 to 20,000 RUB as collateral for a car.

Rental companies operate throughout Crimea - these are Arenda-auto, “Crimea is yours”, “Crimean transfers” and others. There are also international companies on the market, such as Rentalcar. Depending on the class of car, the rental price varies from 1,200 to 10,000 RUB per knock.

Hotels in Bakhchisarai

There are few accommodation options in Bakhchisarai. There is more choice in the coastal villages in the western part of the region. There are also several holiday homes in the settlements closest to the regional center.

The number of rooms is represented mainly by guest houses and mini-hotels. Despite the lack of stars, the service is quite decent. Some hotels have a kitchen. Prices are moderate - from 600 RUB for a double room. A four-bed suite in the most expensive hotel in the city will cost 10,500 RUB per day.

In the surrounding villages you can find very budget options- from 250 RUB for a double room. True, there are almost no amenities, and the drive to the center is at least 20 km.

For those who want to relax and improve their health, there is a tourist and health center in the historical part of the city. The cost of living is from 400 RUB per bed in a dormitory room to 3000 RUB for a double suite.

What to bring

Souvenir shops are bursting with an abundance of wooden products - kitchen utensils, combs, boxes and much more. There is no special symbolism in this, but the name of the city or the silhouette of the Khan’s Palace carved on a tree will remind you of the journey for a long time.

Those who want to bring a unique gift should pay attention to essential oils. You can find them in pharmacies, shops and souvenir stalls. Most of the products of the Crimea-aromat plant are made from local raw materials.

Lavender, clary sage, rose, alfalfa, fennel and other medicinal herbs grow in the Bakhchisarai region.

Other business card cities are balms. Although the Crimean wine and cognac factory "Bakhchisarai" produces wines, vermouths, liqueurs and other alcoholic products, it is the balsam that has gained special love tourists. It is infused with herbs and has healing properties. The “Bakhchisarai Collection” gift set includes 4 bottles with unusual names“Tavros”, “Finaros”, “Khan’s Palace” and “Ak-Mosque”.

Guide to Bakhchisarai (part 2)

Cuisine and restaurants of Bakhchisarai

In Bakhchisaray, ancient Crimean Tatar culinary traditions have been preserved better than in other cities of the peninsula. This is what he says a large number of establishments whose menu is dominated by pilaf, shish kebab, lagman, pasties, beshbarmak, “kubete”, shurpa and other national dishes. But those who don’t like experiments won’t have to go hungry either - the city has several eateries with traditional European, Japanese and Russian cuisine.

For an inexpensive, but filling and tasty snack, go to the cheburek shop. On the menu different fillings- meat, cheese, tomatoes and other vegetables. The price of a serving is 150-200 RUB.

For breakfast, the coffee shop serves excellent coffee and pastries; everything together will cost 600 RUB for two. For lunch or dinner, it is better to choose a good cafe or restaurant. Their prices can vary quite significantly. In a small eatery, lunch with wine will cost 400-500 RUB per person, and dinner in a middle-class establishment will cost from 1000 RUB. Average check in the most expensive establishments in the city it reaches 4500 RUB for two.

The interior of many restaurants has an oriental flavor - low tables surrounded by sofas with soft pillows, on which it is pleasant to relax after a long excursion.

Guides in Bakhchisarai

Entertainment and attractions

Although there are not many attractions within the city limits, a walk through the center brings aesthetic pleasure and helps to understand the mentality.

After wandering through the narrow cobbled streets and admiring the ancient buildings, go to the main site - Bakhchisarai Palace, a unique example of Crimean Tatar architecture. Each ruler added something different to the palace complex; some of the buildings were completely destroyed and then restored according to the description, so there are buildings of different eras and styles here. The first in the period from 1508 to 1535. The Aleviz portal, the Sary-Guzel baths and the Khan-Jami mosque appeared. All buildings are richly decorated inside and out. One of the most famous buildings of the palace is the Fountain of Tears, surrounded by a romantic but sad legend.

Architectural diversity and rich historical past have made Bakhchisarai a “city of five centuries”.

Not far from the palace, on the rocks of the Maryam-Dere gorge, stands one of the most ancient Orthodox monasteries on the peninsula. The Holy Dormition Monastery was founded by the Byzantines in the 8th century. IN different times within the ancient walls there was a hospital and a psychoneurological dispensary; some buildings were recently restored from ruins.

Don’t forget to get water from the holy spring that flows near the walls of the monastery.

Another cave monastery, Kachi-Kalyon, is a 20-minute drive from the city. This place bears little resemblance to the usual Orthodox monasteries - there are no high white walls and golden domes. Kachi-Kalyon is natural complex grottos connected by tunnels and passages. In the 6th-18th centuries there were active temples and monks lived here. Today it is one of the least explored and most mysterious medieval monuments in Crimea.

In memory of the stay of the Karaite people, who had sunk into oblivion, in these parts, the fortified city of Chufut-Kale, 2.5 km from Bakhchisarai, has been partially preserved. It stands on a mountain plateau; a winding rocky path leads to the South Gate. Most of the buildings are more like ruins, but those that have survived paint a picture of the life of the Karaites and the Crimean Tatars who later occupied the city. The most famous building is the mausoleum of the daughter of the Golden Horde Khan Tokhtamysh.

Bakhchisarai for children

There is not much entertainment for children in the city, but there is a place where you can have fun with the whole family, and it is better to devote a whole day to it.

In the historical center there is a park “Crimea in miniature in the palm of your hand”. This young attraction appeared in Bakhchisarai in 2013. Most of the territory will be of interest primarily to those who would like to travel around the whole of Taurida, but do not have the opportunity. On an area of ​​25 thousand square meters. m somehow miraculously fit the entire peninsula, or rather the most interesting places from a historical and architectural point of view - the Alupka Vorontsov Palace, the Alushta palace of the merchant Stakheev, the Sevastopol monument to sunken ships, the Juma-Jami mosque and much more.

In a separate zone there is a “Multipark”, on the territory of which there are figures of The Simpsons, Little Raccoon, Mickey Mouse, Smeshariki and other cartoon and fairy-tale heroes. Thanks to the sound and play of light, they all seem to come to life. There is also a mini-zoo where small piglets, kids, chickens and peacocks live. All inhabitants can and should be fed and petted.

Weather

Thanks to its favorable location, the climate in Bakhchisarai is moderate. The mountains shield him from strong wind, and the proximity of the sea provides humidity. Severe frosts, as well as suffocating heat, practically never happens here. There is little precipitation, usually in winter it's raining, less often snow, which immediately melts.

It is better to choose spring for excursion tourism. In April it is already quite warm, trees and flowers begin to bloom. Against the backdrop of reviving nature, the city looks especially romantic. But if you plan to visit the coast and swim in the gentle Black Sea, you should choose the beginning of June or the end of August.

How to get to Bakhchisarai

Transport

The town itself is small, but in the vast Bakhchisarai region there are also many interesting places that are more convenient to get to by car.

Most taxi companies operate throughout Crimea. Popular destinations are from Simferopol airport to seaside resorts, but taxis are the fastest way to get around the city. Prices are moderate - 40 RUB landing and 15 RUB per km. Private owners charge the same amount, but catching a car on the street is risky. Fans of active recreation will be interested in cycling around Bakhchisarai and its environs. This service is not as widespread here as in Europe, but there are several rental offices in the city. You can rent transport for several hours or days. Rental cost is 150 RUB per hour (starting from the 4th hour - 50 RUB) or 500 RUB per day (starting from the 4th day - 350 RUB).

Rent a Car

Hotels in Bakhchisarai

What to bring

Cuisine and restaurants of Bakhchisarai

Entertainment and attractions

Bakhchisarai for children

Weather

Bakhchisaray is one of the significant cities of the Crimean Peninsula. Enough small town, with an area of ​​56 sq. km, and a population of approximately 27 thousand people, can rightfully be considered one of most beautiful places peninsula. Its territory contains the most beautiful sights reminiscent of ancient Crimea.

The name of the city, literally translated from Crimean Tatar, means garden-palace. Initially, Bakhchisarai was built by Khan Mengli-Girey as the capital of the Crimean Kaganate; this settlement was supposed to perform two tasks: serve as a defensive structure and be a place of rest and residence for people in power.

The city is constantly expanding due to archaeological excavations carried out around him. Thanks to this, ancient buildings are restored, emphasizing the special architectural style cities. Bakhchisarai is the only city in Crimea that has managed to preserve the style of a medieval eastern city. The city has many architectural monuments. IN last years archaeologists have made many significant discoveries, however, many valuable finds are still awaiting their researchers.

Park "Crimea in miniature"

How to get there: Address: Evpatoria, st. Frunze, 28
GPS coordinates for the navigator: Latitude 45°11’40” / Longitude 33°21’25”

The largest miniature park is located in a picturesque place in Bakhchisarai. The area occupied by the park is 2.5 hectares. “Crimea in Miniature” contains 57 major architectural and historically important monuments. All structures are presented on a scale of 1:25. The park displays copies of famous buildings, such as the Simferopol airport with replicas of airplanes, the Obelisk of Glory on the city of Mithridates, the Cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky, and the Stamboli dacha in Evpatoria. Famous landmarks from different parts of the world are also presented, for example the Statue of Liberty, which is located in New York and the Motherland monument from Kiev.

During the excursion, visitors will have time to enjoy all the beauty Crimean peninsula, visit such cities as: Feodosia, Gaspre, Sudak, Miskhor, Foros, Evpatoria, Bakhchisarai, Chernomorskoye, Sevastopol, Alushta, Simeiz. You can see what the Peter and Paul Cathedral will look like after restoration. In the evening, a light show begins in the park. On the territory of the park there is a petting zoo and a zoo corner.

Chufut-Kale

Chufut-Kale – cave city, located at a distance of 3.5 kilometers from Bakhchisarai, is located at an altitude of 600 meters above sea level.

Nature created this place well protected by caves, and man built a powerful fortress. Scientists cannot name the exact date formation of the cave city, some claim that this happened in the 8th - 9th centuries, others believe that it was founded no earlier than the 10th -11th centuries.

In ancient times, there were about 400 houses in Chufut-Kale, the population of the city was approximately 5 thousand people. In present times, this is a city of the past, and only destroyed houses remind that people lived here. The territory of the settlement is small, residential buildings were built end to end, the windows overlooked the courtyard of the house. Living rooms were located on the second floor, and utility rooms were on the first floor.

Chufut-Kale is sometimes called a Jewish fortress, this is due to the fact that Muslims did not always live there. Nowadays, the ancient cave city is taken under state protection and turned into a tourism site.

How to get there: The Holy Dormition Monastery is located two kilometers from Bakhchisarai in the picturesque Maryam-dere gorge.

The monastery was founded during the era of feudal relations in Crimea, presumably the end of the 9th century. The Holy Dormition Monastery is one of the oldest monasteries in Crimea. Since the 15th century, the Assumption Monastery has been considered the center of the Christian faith in Crimea. During the first defense of Sevastopol, a military hospital was located in the monastery.

After the war, the restoration of the monastery begins. The Church of the Assumption of Our Lady and the staircase leading to it were repaired. A house for the abbot was built near the stairs. In the valley, a bakery, a hotel and a refectory were built with donations from parishioners. In 1896, the water pipeline coming from an underground source was restored. The monks did not accept the revolution, they were accused of conspiracy, the monastery was closed. The restoration of the temple began in 1993. A huge number of legends and myths are associated with the formation of the monastery.

How to get there: Address: Crimea, Bakhchisarai district, Bakhchisarai city, st. Rechnaya, 133
Working hours: Mon-Fri 9:00–18:00

The Khan's Palace is the former residence of the Crimean khans, the only example of palace Crimean Tatar architecture. The territory of the palace is small - 4.5 hectares. The premises of the Khan's Palace house museums that house the most valuable exhibits.

The palace complex includes the North and South Gates, the tomb of Dilyara Bikech, the falcon tower, the Khan's mosque, the Khan's cemetery, the embankment, parks, and the embankment. The center of the Khan's residence is the palace square. The mosque is one of the largest in Crimea and was the first to be built on the territory of the palace. Nine khans are buried in the cemetery.

The Khan's Palace is a unique building of its type.

Bakhchisarai Fountain of Tears

How to get there: The legendary Bakhchisarai fountain is located on the territory of the Khan's palace, the coordinates are indicated above.

The Fountain of Tears was built on the territory of the Khan's courtyard in 1764. According to legend, the rude Khan of Crimea-Girey, who destroyed cities and killed women, was only concerned about the throne. Because of the throne, the khan killed all his heirs. Crimea-Girey liked power; he loved nothing and no one except power. Everyone thought he had a stone instead of a heart.

This continued until the khan grew old. In old age, the khan’s heart softened; he fell in love with a very young girl, Dilyare, but she did not reciprocate the khan’s feelings. The girl died at a young age from captivity, but she managed to melt the khan’s heart. Crimea-Girey was enveloped in melancholy. Then the khan invited the master to his place and ordered him to make a fountain from marble that would cry.

Video

Bakhchisaray is one of the most interesting places in Crimea. Wear comfortable shoes - it will take about 20 minutes to climb uphill to the famous cave city of Chufut-Kale.

In Bakhchisarai I’m dizzy because everything here is unusual, ancient, unique.

And above all it amazes imagination Chufut-Kale, a medieval cave city of “forty fortresses” with an underground prison, temples and residential buildings. Windows, balustrades, niches - all this was hand-carved into the rock many centuries ago.

There are about 30 buildings in total in varying degrees of preservation, the oldest dates back to 1437.Next to each building there is a sign with a description. The last residents left the city at the end of the 19th century.

Some attractions scientists found it quite recently. Thus, the Tik-Kuyu siege well, a grandiose underground structure, was dug up only 15 years ago. You can go down to the well, to a depth of about 27 m, along wide, uneven steps.

The cave city is located on the plateau from which it opens beautiful view to the Crimean mountains.

Get to the cave city There are two routes from Chufut-Kale from Bakhchisarai. Either on foot (about 20 minutes) past the Holy Dormition Monastery to the central entrance, or by car with a driver through the mountains to another entrance. Both options are good. You can drive up one road and walk back down another.

Chufut-Kale is better walk with a guide. Excursions are organized at the ticket office or you can take an individual guide.

In the source in the Holy Dormition monastery(founded in the 8th century) you can get water - take bottles with you, you can also order services, submit notes and venerate the icon Holy Mother of God Uspenskaya.

“In Bakhchisarai, perhaps, they brew the strongest coffee in Crimea.

And finally, the Palace of the Crimean Khans, very small, beautifully decorated, like decoration on the Mariinsky stage. You can take a photo against the backdrop of the famous Fountain of Tears, see how the khan lived, what the harem and library were like, visit an exhibition of weapons and an art museum.

Oldest buildings- the large Khan Mosque and Sary-Gyuzel baths, built in 1532. At the entrance to the Khan's Palace there are several souvenir shops; crafts and magnets are also sold on the road to Chufut-Kale.

After visiting the antiquities go to a teahouse or cafe located next to the palace. Sit down on the trestle bed and order something from Crimean Tatar cuisine - chebureks, shish kebab or dolma. The prices are quite affordable.

And be sure to order coffee - in Bakhchisarai, perhaps, the strongest coffee in Crimea is brewed, it is scalding hot, with thick foam. “A cup of coffee, a pipe of tobacco – that’s the whole ball,” they once said here.

Coffee is brewed in a cezve from finely ground grains - the tradition came after the southern part of Crimea (at the end of the 15th century) became part of the Ottoman Empire. There are even excursions to Crimea, during which they show how Crimean Tatars traditionally prepare coffee.

If you plan well trip, then you can make it to Mangup on the same day, where the ruins of the Principality of Theodoro are located. From Bakhchisaray to Mangup - 20 km.

How much are tickets to Chufut-Kale and Khan's Palace?

Khan's Palace in summer it is open from 9.00 to 19.30 (the ticket office closes half an hour earlier). A ticket to the Khan's Palace costs 270 rubles. (for students - 130 rubles). Ticket to the palace and all exhibitions - 500 rubles (for students - 250 rubles).

Cave city Chufut-Kale in summer it is open from 9.00 to 19.30 (the ticket office closes at 18.00). A ticket to Chufut-Kale costs 200 rubles (100 rubles for students).