How to entertain a one-month-old baby: useful tips. What to do with a newborn while you're awake What can a one-month-old baby do?

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Even twenty years ago, this question would have caused bewilderment in everyone: what should such a baby do if at 2 months he still cannot hold his head up properly? But today, experts say with confidence: classes with your baby should begin as early as possible so that his auditory, visual and motor skills develop successfully. There are special games and gymnastics for this.

At 2 months old, the baby still sleeps a lot, but is already interested in playing

Developing vision

At 2 months, the baby can already fix his gaze on certain things in the room. Start teaching your baby to watch for moving objects. To do this, take a bright rattle, attract the child’s attention to it with sound, and then slowly move the toy first to one side, at a distance of no more than half a meter from the child’s eyes. The baby should look after the thing. Then move it to the other side. This exercise is an excellent way to prevent strabismus.

Spend no more than 30 seconds on this activity so as not to tire your baby.

If there are any signs of dissatisfaction, stop playing. At 2 months, it is still difficult for a child to do long-term activities.

Once the exercise described above is mastered, you can give the toy other directions (up and down, in a circle and diagonally).

Another simple toy will help your baby train his eyesight and learn to distinguish emotions on faces. On a cardboard circle with a diameter of 20 cm, draw two faces - a cheerful one and a sad one. Secure the circle to a wooden or plastic handle. Show your baby alternately (but not too often) one side or the other. Over time, the baby will respond to the face with the same emotions that it expresses.

Developing hearing

At 2 months, you can give your baby rattles in his hands; melodic sounds will attract his attention with any movement of his hands. Mom can attract the baby's attention by rattling a toy out of sight of the baby. The child will look for the source of the sound and turn his head towards it. For the same purpose, you can use not only rattles, but also musical toys and just computer speakers. Move them to a new place each time to develop your baby's hearing skills.

It is useful to draw the attention of a two-month-old baby to various everyday sounds (meowing of a cat, gurgling of water, sounds outside the windows).

Accompany any manipulations carried out with the baby in everyday life, be it bathing, dressing, feeding, with comments and praise. In this case, you should lean slightly towards the baby’s face so that he sees your articulation and remembers. You can even just talk affectionately, bending over the child while he is awake. This will strengthen the emotional connection between mother and baby, and will also help the mother herself to escape from everyday worries.

If your child starts making sounds, repeat them after him. Then you can begin to draw out, sing-songly pronounce vowels, opening your mouth wide and actively moving your lips. Such enhanced articulation will help the baby master his speech apparatus.

We develop the motor function of the arms and legs

Accompany all kinds of nursery rhymes and jokes for the little ones with stroking fingers and arms. Such activities will help a two-month-old baby feel his hands and learn to control them independently. Play “pallets” by placing objects of different textures in your baby’s palms. True, you will first have to help the little explorer hold objects in his hands.

Bright socks placed on your baby's feet will undoubtedly attract his attention and force him to start exploring. You can also use multi-colored dolls that fit on the hands of adults.

Hang bright, interesting toys of different shapes over the crib so that the baby can reach them. You should not show your child how to grab them. At one point he will decide to do it himself. Just choose toys that are not too loud and tiring. Change the location of toys, moving them either to the arms or to the legs, to develop the activity of all limbs.

Charging for a 2 month old baby

The most convenient time for gymnastics is the first half of the day, when the child has slept and is not hungry, but not immediately after eating. Do the following exercises:

1. Having placed the baby on a changing table or sofa (it is better if it is a hard surface), move his arms up and down, to the sides and cross him on his chest.
2. Turn the baby over on his tummy and let him learn to hold his head up. At two months, the child should hold his head with muscle strength for 15 seconds.
3. Fist-box your child.
4. Take his legs in your hands at the ankles and “ride a bicycle.”
5. Bend the baby's legs towards the tummy and straighten them straight.
6. Hold the child under the armpits, lift him above the surface of the table so that he can slowly push off from it with his legs.

Do all exercises at a moderate pace, without making sudden movements, so as not to frighten the baby. If you see any dissatisfaction on the part of the baby, postpone doing gymnastics for a while.

How to play during daily activities

To develop the skills of a two-month-old baby, it is not necessary to allocate special time for this each time; classes can be carried out without being distracted from ordinary activities.

• During feeding, you can develop the baby's vision and tactile sensations. Wrap her in covers of different colors and textures at each feeding. The child will be interested in touching it.
• Play peek-a-boo every chance you get. Hide from the baby behind a towel, blanket or diaper and suddenly peek out with a smile and an exclamation of “peek-a-boo.” This game is incredibly fun for kids.
• When the child is not dressed, you can alternately breathe on different parts of the body. The warmth from mother's breath will help the baby learn to feel different parts of her body.

Not only the mother, but also the father should work with the baby at the age of 2 months; grandparents can also be involved.

This practice will help the child establish an emotional connection with all the adults in the family, and this experience will give the adults themselves magical moments of closeness with the baby and joy for his achievements.

The question of what to do with a newborn does not worry many new parents - many simply do not think about it, acting instinctively, but there are those who really want to captivate their little child with an interesting activity. In fact, this question, unlike the question, is asked by those mothers who, due to the worries that have piled up with the birth of a baby, cannot find time to do household chores. Indeed, what kind of cleaning, cooking and entertainment can we talk about when a helpless child is constantly crying in the crib and demanding to eat?

In fact, it’s very easy to keep a one-month-old baby occupied, because, despite the fact that he doesn’t know how to do anything yet, he’s already trying to show interest in the world around him. At such a young age, the baby is interested in everything: to feel the touch of mom and dad, hear their voice, music, try to move his legs and arms, look around.

What to do with a newborn?

Many inexperienced parents are confused by the fact that a 1-month-old baby sleeps almost all the time, and the rest of the time he “hangs” on his chest and eats. First, you need to understand that this behavior is absolutely normal for newborns. It will be useful for you to know. If the baby is awake and does not want to eat, and at this time mommy needs to cook food, clean the house or relax, do not be shy and leave the baby in the playpen. Even if he gets bored and starts crying, it’s okay, there’s nothing terrible in that either. Many grandmothers still claim that, although this statement has no evidence.

If you want to keep your baby occupied at 1 month because you think that loneliness will not do him any good, it’s easier than it seems. At one month, the child can do practically nothing, but perfectly feels touch, smells, and gradually learns to distinguish colors. To keep your baby from crying, you don’t have to carry him in your arms or breastfeed him - there are plenty of ways to entertain a one-month-old baby! Sing him a song, show him various toys and rattles, and give him a light foot massage. This is both useful and pleasant.

To “unload” a little the busy schedule of a new mother, you can buy an excellent one - a mobile that attaches to the crib. Modern mobiles usually include toys of various warm colors hanging over the baby, as well as functions for playing calm music, nature sounds and other things that can easily captivate even a month-old baby. And at this time his parents will be able to relax or do other things.

Marina Suzdaleva

Last time you and I learned, and today we’ll talk about...

You can continue to carry out the already familiar activities of the previous month, as long as you and the baby enjoy them, and supplement them with the games and exercises from this article, which are aimed at enriching the sensory impressions of the older child and developing his motor abilities.

Let's start, perhaps, with what the baby sees in front of him when he wakes up and falls asleep in his crib. I really hope that this is your loving face. However, the baby is not always next to his mother, and if we are talking about how to develop a 1 month old baby, at this age it is time for the baby to receive more diverse visual, auditory and tactile impressions. This is what we'll do!

Contrasting pictures for the development of a 1 month old baby

Surely, you already know that babies prefer (this was established by psychologists during experimental observations) contrasting black and white images to those wonderful multi-colored bears and butterflies with which you tried so hard to decorate the nursery. No problem! Very soon the baby will grow to look at bears and butterflies, but for now place those very contrasting pictures right in his crib or playpen at eye level at a distance of about 30-35 cm. You can draw them yourself (alternating stripes, spirals, geometric shapes, faces, etc.), use black and white photographs, or print them from the Internet.

Post pictures 1-2 at a time and change them once every 2-3 days. You can also place pictures throughout the apartment and periodically change their places.

A little tip: needlewomen can sew a tactile pillow or rug for a baby using black and white fabrics of different textures, buttons of different sizes and shapes, etc. A one-month-old baby will be happy to touch and examine your creation, developing vision and tactile sensations.

Rainbow butterflies for the development of a 1 month old baby

Make multi-colored butterflies from corrugated or accordion-folded colored paper and colored clothespins and hang the butterflies in turn above the crib, on the arc of a developmental mat or mobile (after removing other toys). Name the colors: “This is a blue butterfly. Where is the blue butterfly? Here is a blue butterfly... etc.” You can glue sheets of paper of a contrasting color (blue with yellow, orange with green, blue with red, etc.), then when the entire structure moves, the baby will receive new interesting visual stimuli.

Bells for a 1 month old baby

It's great if you have a collection of bells. They will come in handy for you more than once. While we're talking about how to develop a 1 month old baby, we will use them as follows. Attach the bells to a ribbon and hang them at the level of the baby's chest in the crib (or lower so that the baby can hit them with his legs) at a height of 10-15 cm. You should not immediately introduce the baby to the entire collection - the 3 most contrasting sounding bells will be enough .

A little tip: videotape your virtuoso's first concert.

Tactile games for the development of a 1 month old baby “By touch”

Is your baby already holding his head confidently when lying on his stomach? Offer him something like this. At the edge of the changing table or directly on the wall in front of it, secure (for example, using double-sided tape) pieces of materials of different textures:

• velvet paper
• corrugated cardboard
• glossy paper
• plain paper
• plastic bag
• foil
• bubble wrap, etc. (by the way, you can use the same contrasting colors - black and white).

Now, during massage and hygiene procedures, the baby can feel these materials. Don’t forget to express his feelings using short, simple constructions: “This is velvet paper. She's black. Velvet paper is soft. Let's pet it again! Like this. Very nice! etc.". A similar game can be continued during bathing - let the child touch a dry and wet washcloth, a toothbrush and a terry towel, foam and a piece of soap...

A little tip: squeeze a little baby cream or massage oil onto your baby's hand and watch him explore new sensations.

Peek-a-boo game for a 1 month old baby

I hasten to please you. Very soon your baby will start to notice you leaving the room and start crying when he does... But I digress. The game of “Peek-a-boo,” beloved by all kids, is designed to help your treasure understand that just because something or someone has disappeared from sight for a while does not mean that it has disappeared forever. And there is no reason for tears!

At first, start playing with your baby like this: literally for a few seconds, hide your face behind your palms with your fingers outstretched (to see the baby’s reaction and so that he can see your face) and say emotionally: “Where is mommy? Here's mom! (we also said “The loss was found!” - my son still uses this expression when he finds something, which always causes tenderness among those present). After a while, try to “hide” under a transparent handkerchief, then behind a newspaper or diaper - the baby will laugh and pull it off you, and by about the age of 4-5 months. he will be ready to hide from you under a diaper.

Have you recently become a mother of a baby?

Excursion for a 1 month old child

At the age of 1 month, the baby has already studied the space in which he lives quite well. He knows where the door is located (from where mom usually appears), the window (light source), sees and remembers the location of pieces of furniture. This means that it’s time to go on an excursion to the “big world”, that is, outside the children’s room.

Take the baby in your arms - it is convenient to use the poses “the baby is lying on his stomach in your hand” or “the baby is in an upright position with his back pressed to your chest.” Slowly travel with your child from room to room, from the corridor to the kitchen, pay his attention to the lighting, smells, and the predominant colors in the interior. Take a closer look at the little one. If you notice that some object particularly attracted him, linger near it and tell him more about it. For example: “Oh, baby, did you like the watch? Of course, they are so bright! Bright red watch! Look, these are arrows. They go tick-tock, tick-tock. This is the dial. It's round. The watch is made of plastic. Touch how hard they are... etc.”

The article “of course, would be incomplete without mentioning activities for the physical development of the baby. In addition, this direction of development is one of the priorities for babies in the first half of life. Here are some ideas:

Game for a 1 month old baby “I have a ball”

Buy a balloon inflated with helium and carefully tie it to your baby's leg (do not leave your baby unattended during this activity!). Babies at this age usually actively move their legs and arms, but you can slightly stimulate this process by telling a nursery rhyme or turning on music familiar to the child. Draw your baby's attention to the moving ball. After some time, the baby will understand that the movements of the ball are caused by his own movements, and will move his legs more actively.

The next 2 exercises are based on the same principle of establishing a cause-and-effect relationship, only now the baby’s movements will cause sounds.

Tumbler for a 1 month old baby

If you already know, then you no doubt have a tumbler. And she knows for sure how to develop a 1 month old baby:) When your baby is lying in a crib, playpen or just on the floor, place a tumbler on his legs so that he can easily hit it when he moves. The baby will love to hear the iridescent sounds of the tumbler, and he will endlessly tap his legs. Be there to return the runaway tumbler to its proper place in time.

Bells for a 1 month old baby

Nowadays in children's stores you can find bracelets for arms or legs with bells and rattles. I recommend purchasing or making a similar (and even more educational) toy yourself. There are many options. For example, you can sew bells (you can buy them at sewing supply stores or cut them from a worn-out toy) directly onto your baby’s socks or onto a soft, loose hair elastic. Or you can tie chocolate egg containers, after putting various rattling fillings inside, and knit or sew Velcro bracelets to them.

Such simple devices help.

How to deal with a baby in the first month. What games can you play with a 1 month old baby?

How develop vision, hearing and motor abilities of the newborn.

There are many games and activities aimed at the psychomotor and emotional development of a young child. These joint games, which bring a lot of joy to mother, can be started from the first month of life. Choose any free minutes to diversify your communication with your baby. Use times when he is actively awake and comfortable.

Development of visual perception of a newborn

The main thing during this period are games that help the child focus his vision on different objects. The optimal distance is 40-50 cm. Give your baby the opportunity to examine the details and contours on toys and drawings - it is easiest for him to distinguish between objects that are as contrasting in shape and color as possible.

Game "Funny Face"

Draw a cheerful smiling face on a piece of paper. Bring this piece of paper to the baby's face at a distance of 40-50 cm, and soon you will see that he will smile at the drawn face just like you.

Hanging toys

Hang one bright toy above the cradle. The baby will be able to keep it in his field of vision. Change toys every few days.

Toys with rubber bands

To make toys swing up and down, hang the toys above the bed using rubber bands. If the toys have pictures, hang them so that the child can see them.

Moving toys

Take a shiny and brightly colored toy and move it from side to side so that the baby gradually fixes his gaze on it.

Pictures with different patterns

You can place pictures with different patterns on the walls of the crib. For example, in the form of a checkerboard, spirals, circles and wavy stripes. Using gouache or other bright colors, draw the lines themselves 1 cm wide.

◈ The most interesting “toy” for a baby is the face of an adult who most often communicates with him. Of course, you are his mother.

Development of auditory perception of a 1 month old baby

Every time you bathe your baby, swaddle him, talk to him tenderly, without babying, hum lullabies. If during pregnancy you have already listened to some music “together” with your baby, rest assured that he already knows it.

You can play individual musical excerpts for 5-10 minutes 2 times a day. And if such joint listening has not happened, you can do it now. Choose calm classical music and take “musical breaks.” And don't forget about lullabies.

Game "Agu-agu"

Talk to your baby in his language, making throat sounds, and coo along with him. Pause for 1-2 minutes and repeat. It is quite possible that the baby will give you a response, albeit slightly delayed.

Balls with bells

You can hang toys with sounds, such as fabric balls with bells, above the crib.

Sounds from different directions

If you rattle a soft rattle or bell to the right or left of the baby, he will freeze and listen to the sounds.

Development of motor abilities of a newborn

Playing with a child of the first year is not only useful gymnastics for his normal development of motor abilities. It is also a unique language of communication with a baby through touch.

Movements allow the baby to develop physically, grow, and the emotions and sensations that he experiences at the same time shape his psyche.

In different positions

Place the baby in different positions: on his back, on his side. At the same time, do not forget about your voice, which he loves most, hum songs and stroke him.

"Ladushki" with feet

Place your baby on his back, take his legs in your hands and pat his feet together.

On the same level

When placing your baby on his tummy, try to be close to him so that your heads are at the same level. For example, he lies on the table, and you kneel in front of him or sit, depending on what level of height he is at. Seeing you, the baby will try to hold his head up. This way you will train him to form the cervical curve of the spine.

This exercise can be done every day, its duration is determined by the degree of comfort of the baby in this position. As soon as he gets tired, change his position.

Stompers

In the same position, take his legs near his feet in your hands and stomp on the table.

Development of tactile sensations in a 1 month old baby

It is very important to develop the child’s tactile senses. Research by psychologists has long confirmed that massage of the hands, as well as flexion and extension of the fingers, contribute to the development of the cerebral cortex. These data directly indicate that speech areas are formed under the influence of impulses from the fingers. What can you do about this?

◈ Touch the child, stroke his arms and legs.

◈ To straighten your hands, stroke each finger individually with massaging movements. Your touch should be careful and gentle.

◈ After lightly massaging the magpie-sided palm, place a comfortable and light rattle in the child’s hand.

❀ When your child turns one month old and has already been examined by a neurologist and orthopedic surgeon, at this age you can begin a therapeutic or wellness massage, as well as begin “swimming” in a home bath.

From the first days of life, a child should feel the care and attention of his parents. If in the first months an emotional and personal contact is established with the baby, then, starting from the third month, it is necessary to introduce simple educational games into communication that will help him understand the world around him, develop the correct reaction to various phenomena and the behavior of others.

We offer several play activities for children from 3 months to a year, which will bring pleasure not only to children, but also to adults.

"Peek-a-boo"

This is one of the most popular games in the world. Its meaning is that you hide behind an obstacle or simply cover your face with your palms, newspaper, pillow or other object. A few moments later you appear with the words “peek-a-boo.”

At first, the baby will not be aware of your presence, but by 8-10 months he will begin to make search attempts (move his hands or the object behind which you are hiding). The game teaches the child to react adequately to the absence of adults and develops a sense of humor.

"Repeat"

Depending on the age, your baby makes a variety of sounds. Starting from 2-3 months this is humming, i.e. prolonged pronunciation of vowel sounds. After 6 months of life, the child begins to pronounce the first syllables. To demonstrate your interest in your baby's small world, repeat his babbling after him.

The same applies to the child’s facial expressions and movements. If he smiles, is surprised, or waves his arms, copy all his emotions and gestures. As the child grows up, he himself will begin to echo your words and movements.

"Dance warm-up"

To cheerful but quiet music, perform dance movements within the baby's field of vision. You can involve the child himself in the dance by throwing him over his head, circling in the air, or making smooth swings of the child’s arms and legs if he is lying down. The child will receive great pleasure from such communication. Before going to bed, you can do a calm dance to slow music to lull your little one to sleep faster.

“Where is our nose?”

Kids love this question game. In a gentle manner, ask questions: “Where is our nose?”, “Where is our mouth?” etc., and then touch that part of the body. Similarly, you can examine various objects: a book, a ball, a cup. When the baby grows up a little, he himself will be drawn in the right direction.

This game replenishes the child’s vocabulary, develops memory and coordination of movements, and introduces him to surrounding objects.

“Thump into the hole!”

Similar lap games can be started at 8-9 months. They are the fruit of folk art, so jokes come in a wide variety. For example, “Over the hummocks, over the hummocks, over the small stumps and into the hole, boom, the rooster fell through!” At the same time, place the baby on your lap and lightly toss him, pretending to ride. When you say “Thump into the hole,” spread your knees slightly to the sides so that the child falls a little.

This fun warm-up develops a sense of rhythm, coordination of movements, auditory memory and serves as a test for your baby's attention.

"Item properties"

In a playful way, you can introduce your child to the objects that surround him every day. At the same time, it is important that the child not only remember their names, but also understand their physical properties and learn to perceive objects of different structures by touch.

To do this, let your child touch a variety of objects while simultaneously characterizing their physical characteristics. For example, the mirror is smooth and the carpet is rough, the sofa is soft and the closet is hard, the water is wet, etc. This activity will broaden the baby’s horizons and improve memory.

"Assembled toys"

Every child has a pyramid in their arsenal of toys. It may differ in appearance, have a different number and size of parts, but the functions remain unchanged. The parts can be folded, selected according to size, or removed one by one from the base rod. Toys like “Matryoshka”, the parts of which fit into each other, have similar functions.

Such toys can be bought for a child starting from 10-11 months. They develop logical thinking, train visual memory and fine motor skills. At first, you will have to help your baby before he learns to complete the task independently.

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