Hello! In this article we will talk about the terms of the sick leave after a person has undergone surgery.

Today you will learn:

1. Which doctors and organizations set the term and for how many days;
2. Types of operations. What terms are applicable for different species;
3. Is it possible to extend the sick leave after its expiration;
4. How is the period of illness paid, what factors affect the amount of benefits;
5. What to do if the sick leave is closed.

Who and how sets the term of the sick leave

Upon the occurrence of illness, the employee has the right to receive. It has its own terms, according to which the patient is treated at home or in a hospital.

The document defining the disease is issued only by the attending physician, but in no case by an ambulance doctor or honey. blood transfusion station worker.

The maximum time that a doctor can provide for self-treatment reaches 15 days, and a dentist - 10 days. If a person has undergone surgery, then the sick leave has its own terms, which are determined by a special medical commission.

Initially, when a patient is admitted to a doctor and a disease is detected in him that requires surgical treatment, the doctor writes out a document about the disease for 15 days. If necessary, the doctor prescribes an operation for the patient and a postoperative stay in the hospital for his rehabilitation.

After restoring strength, for self-service, the rehabilitated person is discharged at the place of registration, that is, then he must again contact his clinic to receive a full course of medical treatment.

On the date of admission to the hospital for surgery, the surgeon opens a new sick leave, and closes it only at the time of discharge from the hospital. This is regulated by Federal Law No. 255. This law allows you to extend postoperative treatment for another 10 days.

In the case when a person needs additional treatment and 10 days was not enough to restore strength after the operation, then the duration of the sheet is extended by the medical commission (VC).

When observing the positive dynamics of the patient's recovery, VC specialists can extend the sick leave period up to 10 months, and if the patient had to be treated after a complex operation, then up to 1 year.

A feature of postoperative treatment is a visit to the hospital once every two weeks, where the operation was performed, so that the surgeon confirms the need to extend the disability certificate.

If a patient is sent for rehabilitation to a dispensary or sanatorium, then this fact implies an extension of the medical document for another 24 days, including the day of travel to the place.

If, while being on the ballot, a person does not experience any positive changes in health, then he must pass the ITU - a medical and social examination.

This is a council of doctors who, having studied the patient's condition, put forward a decision to further extend the period of treatment or assign him a degree and disability group. The patient is sent to the ITU after 4 months. from the date of the onset of the disease.

Sick leave after various surgeries

In medical practice, all types of surgical interventions are divided into two groups:

• Lungs;
• Medium severity;
• Heavy.

Light operations- these are those after which the sick patient gets up on his own the next day and can be discharged from the hospital on the 3rd or 5th day. In some cases, sick leave can be issued for 15 days, and on the 16th day, you must begin to perform work duties.

Medium- these are operations after which the stay in the hospital can be delayed, and recovery takes up to 30 days.

Heavy operations- cases where a person after surgery may need long-term assistance from qualified personnel to get up on their feet. In this case, the duration of the disease can be delayed for several months.

These operations include:

• Open or displaced fractures
• Injuries to the cranium of a person with a concussion;
• Deep severe wounds or abrasions resulting from work in heavy production;
• Appendicitis with peritonitis;
• cardiac interventions;
• On the spine.

Consider how long it takes to stay in the hospital after various operations.

The period of stay on sick leave depends on the type of operation:

• Laparotomy;
• Laparoscopy.

The first case of abdominal surgery is the most difficult and requires a long hospital stay, so the attending physician himself can issue a medical document for a long time.

The second type is less traumatic for a person. It involves punctures with special tools, after which the body is able to quickly recover, so the period of stay in the hospital is 15 days.

The maximum period of the disease period cannot be determined unambiguously, it all depends on the complexity of the operation itself and the speed of restoration of human health.

All of the above cases of meeting with the surgeon must be paid by the employer in accordance with the law.

How is it with plastic surgery? If the patient turned to a plastic surgeon for help in improving one or another part of the body, then the sick leave is not issued in this case.

But when performing an operation to eliminate difficulties in life, for example, a deviated septum in the nose or mouth, the doctor cannot refuse a sick leave. It is issued for the period from admission to the hospital until discharge from it.

Is it possible to extend sick leave after the expiration date?

The laws do not establish rigid boundaries for the sick leave period, they are determined individually in each case. But the last day depends on the complete recovery of the patient, which determines his fitness to start work.

Another outcome of the disease and postoperative treatment is the assignment of a degree or group of disability, which is within the competence of the ITU.

In the event of a disability being established, the certificate of incapacity for work is closed automatically on the day of the examination. And if this option is excluded, then the period of the disease is set for a period until complete recovery.

Example: tuberculosis patient T.T. Ivanova underwent resection in 2012, that is, the removal of tuberculoma (1/3 of the upper lobe of the right lung). This is an open operation. After 1 month after the operation, an examination was appointed. To be present at the examination from the place of work, it was necessary to provide a description that reflects the nature of the work, position, personal qualities of the employee, etc.

Based on the results of the examination, a council of doctors made a decision to extend the treatment. Since such a disease involves a complete cure and deregistration. And after a year and a half of outpatient treatment, T.T. Ivanova was deregistered at the tuberculosis dispensary.

If the patient has another form of tuberculosis, it can be fibrous, with decay or cavernous, then in such cases the treatment can last for years and there is no cure. In such cases, ITU specialists assign a 3rd disability group.

The example shows that the extension of the deadlines depends on the ITU specialists.

How is sick leave paid?

When accepting a sick leave from a patient, an accounting officer should pay attention to the correctness of filling out a document confirming the disease.

1. If the duration of the disease is more than 30 days, then in addition to the signature of the attending physician, the signature of the VC specialist must be present.
2. And when passing a medical examination, the columns must be filled in indicating the date of the holding, extension of the sick leave or its closure with the appointment of another.
3. Employee personal information.

In case of violations, the employee must contact the place of treatment with a request to correct the errors. If this does not happen, then the certificate of incapacity for work is considered invalid.

In any case, the sick leave after the operation or not, if the employee is concluded and insurance premiums are paid to the Social Insurance Fund (FSS).

When the operation and rehabilitation fit within a 15-day period, the employee must submit a sick leave to the enterprise, where it will be paid within 10 days.

The payment of any sick leave depends on several factors:

• The duration of the disease from the first day of the disease until the moment of discharge;
• The length of service of the employee, during which insurance contributions were made for him;
• Average earnings for the last two years preceding the illness.

If the term due to illness is calculated in months, then payment is made in installments, for each extended sheet. This is due to the fact that the form provides only a few lines for the extension of the disease.

The patient is obliged to hand over all the sheets as each one closes, otherwise the absence of such is defined as absenteeism for no reason.

The accountant calculates the disability benefit, reimburses the funds from the FSS, and then pays the employee. The amount of the payment depends on the number of years of service and is paid in the amount of 60, 80 and 100%.

What to do after sick leave

The performance of the employee will depend on the transferred operation. Many diseases after discharge require light work.

1. If an employee has undergone eye surgery, and his activity is associated with a long stay in front of a computer, then the employee can count on an extension of the sick leave.
2. If an employee has had an operation on his legs, for example, with varicose veins, then the period is extended to 30 days, but such a disease requires a longer rest, so the employer must provide his employee with light work for another two or three months.
3. If a woman has lost her fallopian tube or uterus during an operation, then she cannot lift heavy objects (up to 3 kg) for three months, this should also be taken into account by the employer.

In any case of surgical intervention, for the first time after going to work, loads on the body are contraindicated for the patient, therefore, in order not to lose a good specialist, the employer is obliged to provide him with a sparing mode of work.

Modern surgical treatment is less traumatic, due to which the postoperative period after it is almost painless and does not last very long. As a rule, vision is restored almost immediately. However, for a certain time after a person must comply with the regimen and carefully follow the recommendations of the doctor.

Many people underestimate the importance of the rehabilitation period, which leads to undesirable consequences. As a result, these patients develop complications that could have been avoided. In order not to damage the cornea, dislodge the implanted lens, and prevent infection in the eye, you need to know how to behave after cataract surgery.

In the postoperative period, people have to deal with such problems:

• Eye hurts after cataract surgery. The appearance of pain is caused by tissue damage and is completely normal. Drops prescribed by a doctor will help remove discomfort.
• There was profuse lacrimation and itching in the operated eye. This symptom occurs due to eye irritation during surgery. This often happens during cataract surgery, and special eye drops also help to correct the situation. As a rule, doctors prescribe Indocollir, Naklof or Medrolgin - drugs that have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.
• Red eye after cataract surgery. Hypermenia of the eye occurs due to the expansion of the conjunctival vessels. The phenomenon is not dangerous and does not pose a serious threat to vision. However, with the appearance of extensive subconjunctival hemorrhage, it is better to immediately consult a doctor.
• After cataract surgery, the eye does not see or sees very poorly. This happens if a person has diseases of the retina, optic nerve or other structures of the eye. This is not the doctors fault. Slight blurring of vision may occur in the early postoperative period due to corneal edema after cataract surgery. As a rule, soon it completely disappears, and the person begins to see much better.

Unpleasant sensations may persist for several days. After that, the eye calms down, redness disappears, and vision improves significantly. A few more weeks are required for tissue healing. Special eye care after cataract surgery helps to speed up the process of vision recovery.

How to choose the right glasses

After removing the lens, a special intraocular lens is placed in the eye. It is designed in such a way that a person sees well into the distance, but hardly reads newspapers and works at a computer. This is due to the fact that the implanted lens cannot accommodate, that is, focus the gaze at different distances. This is why many people require reading glasses after cataract surgery. They should be selected 2-3 months after surgical treatment.

Nowadays, there are multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) on the market that provide good visual acuity at different distances. Unfortunately, they are expensive and many people cannot afford them.

Sunglasses are used to protect the eyes from ultraviolet radiation after cataract surgery. They prevent harmful rays from reaching the retina and protect the visual organ from the harmful effects of the sun. It is better to give preference to glass glasses of trusted companies.

Rules for using drops

Surgical patients are wondering which eye drops are best to use after cataract surgery. However, all the necessary medicines are selected by the attending physician. All that a person needs is to follow the recommendations indicated in the extract.

After cataract surgery, the following drops are prescribed:

• anti-inflammatory drugs - Indocollir, Naklof;
• antibiotics - Tobrex, Floksal, Tsiprolet;
• combined preparations containing antibiotics and corticosteroids - Maxitrol, Tobradex.

Medicines should be instilled regularly throughout the entire period recommended by the doctor. In no case should you pause or spontaneously stop treatment. In the postoperative period after cataract removal, it is very important to observe the regimen and all prescribed restrictions.

What is strictly prohibited after the operation

The behavior of a person in the postoperative period is of great importance for the restoration of visual functions after cataract surgery. Severe physical activity, prolonged leaning and heavy lifting can lead to serious consequences, up to displacement of the IOL or curvature of the cornea.

• refusal to play sports and work in an inclined position;
• limiting work at the computer and watching TV;
• complete refusal to lift weights weighing more than 3 kg.

These restrictions are recommended to adhere to for a month or more. During this time, the person should sleep on their back or side opposite the operated eye. At least a week before going outside, you need to put a clean bandage on your eye to prevent infection.

Many people wonder if they can watch TV and ride a bike after cataract surgery. Working at a computer and watching TV shows in moderation is allowed to a person a few days after being discharged from the hospital. But riding a bicycle, riding a horse, lifting weights over 5 kg are prohibited to an operated person until the end of his life.

Why is it so important to keep a routine

It is not enough just to know what work is prohibited after cataract surgery. All restrictions must be strictly observed, since a lot depends on this. If the patient does not follow the recommendations, the lens may shift or the cornea may be deformed. Naturally, this will lead to a deterioration in vision, due to which the results of the operation will not be satisfactory.

How long does the laser correction procedure take?

After contacting the clinic, a preoperative examination is usually prescribed, which takes no more than one day. Sometimes it is necessary to do some tests, the study of which takes no more than 1-2 days. If no reasons preventing the operation are found, the correction can be carried out the next day. Sometimes

before the operation, it is necessary to make the strengthening of the retina PPLC. In this case, the operation can be done no earlier than 10-15 days, depending on the success of the procedure. After the correction, mandatory daily monitoring is required for 7 days.

Is it possible to go blind after surgery? Will the vision get worse?

If before the operation there were no contraindications and the operation itself was successful, and then all the doctor's instructions were strictly followed, then an improvement in vision is almost guaranteed. Complications and side effects of the operation are extremely rare and are mainly caused by a violation of the recommendations of the attending physician. After the operation, it is very important to strictly follow all the instructions of the doctor.

How common are complications?

To say that there are no complications is an understatement. According to recent observations, after improvements in equipment, complications after surgery are about 0.01-0.02% of cases. In other words, out of 10,000 people, complications occur in 1-2. If all recommendations and instructions are followed, they are not serious. To exclude these undesirable phenomena, the patient of a normal clinic is under the vigilant supervision of specialists who are able to cope with almost any problems of postoperative rehabilitation.

Will my vision get worse after surgery?

It all depends on the reasons for the deterioration of your vision. If the vision was constant for a long period before the operation and there was no tendency to worsen, then after the correction it will not change. If, before the operation, vision was constantly deteriorating and the causes of this deterioration did not disappear, then vision may deteriorate, like in all other people. It is possible that further deterioration of vision is possible in the event of an injury, an emerging disease, or with age.

Can it happen that vision is not restored to 100%?

After laser correction, in the vast majority of cases, vision becomes the same as it was in glasses or lenses, no worse. If, for example, before surgery, vision was 90% with the use of glasses or contact lenses, then after surgery it will be either the same or better, since the essence of the operation is to change the curvature of the cornea of ​​​​the eye and form an absolutely clear image on the retina, which is achieved usually glasses and contact lenses. There are many cases of improvement in vision to a result above 1.0. With astigmatism and severe myopia, the correction is done in two stages, which is discussed with the patient in advance.

What happens if I blink during surgery or turn my eye to the side?

Nothing will happen, negative consequences are excluded. The correction takes place under the constant supervision of a surgeon of the highest qualification. During the operation, an eyelid retractor is used, which eliminates the blinking of the eye. In addition, the laser unit uses an eye movement tracking system, which, at a hint of eyeball movement, immediately interrupts the laser. Work resumes only after the correct position of the eyeball is established. Therefore, under existing conditions, the eye is motionless in relation to the laser beam.

What are the limitations after laser vision correction?

Patients can go about their usual activities the day after surgery. There is a limitation in relation to prolonged work at the computer. According to general practice, it is recommended to return to work at the computer no earlier than two weeks after laser correction, and to avoid prolonged visual stress during this period. Also, patients are prohibited from visiting the sauna, playing sports, and enduring heavy physical exertion for a month and a half. It is also desirable during this period to exclude swimming in lakes, seas, rivers, pools. All restrictions are removed after a month and a half.

Is a sick leave issued for laser eye treatment?

The clinic issues a certificate of the operation performed with a referral to the clinic at the place of residence. There is already a sick leave for the required period of rehabilitation. Usually it is about 2 weeks.

When is it better to do laser correction before childbirth or after? They say it's better to do after.

In most cases, it doesn't matter. One should only pay attention to the existing limitation, which consists in the fact that the time of delivery should not come earlier than one year after the operation. Therefore, in most cases, the operation is contraindicated for pregnant women.

What is the main disadvantage of surgery.

In principle, there are no reasons not to have an operation, with the exception of contraindications. Subjective disadvantages include only surgical intervention in the cornea of ​​the eye, which may cause fear of possible complications. But with the existing methods and the quality of the equipment, practice and observations show that the number of complications tends to decrease.

Based on a survey of specialists from leading laser vision correction clinics.

Today, cataract operations are considered low-traumatic and are performed on an outpatient basis. However, the patient is still entitled to a sick leave for the entire period of rehabilitation. Despite the fact that the patient returns to normal life the very next day, for a complete recovery it is necessary to follow some rules - do not lift weights, protect your eyes from dust and dirt, avoid hypothermia, etc. Not every job makes it possible to follow these restrictions, and the sick leave is issued precisely in order to avoid complications and allow the tissues of the body to fully recover.

The Eye Surgery clinic issues an extract after the operation, on the basis of which a certificate of incapacity for work can be obtained at the clinic for a period of at least 10 days.

Where can you get.

Sick leave after cataract surgery and lens replacement is issued at the institution where the treatment was carried out, or at the clinic. If more time is required for rehabilitation, the period of incapacity for work may be extended. It is extended b / l or when you re-apply to the attending physician, or in the clinic at the place of residence in the ophthalmological office.

The period for which the patient is released from work

How many days a sick leave is given after cataract removal depends on many factors. The main ones are:

1. 1) The success of the operation. The surgeon examines the operated eye and determines the possibility of complications.
2. 2) Method of treatment. With the extraction of the lens, release from work is given for a longer period than with phacoemulsification, since the latter operation is less traumatic.
3. 3) The patient has concomitant diseases - glaucoma, astigmatism, diabetes. These are additional risk factors that can affect the timing of rehabilitation.
4. 4) Working conditions. Sick leave after lens replacement for patients working in the office is usually given for 10 days. If the work is related to lifting weights, a computer or harmful working conditions, the period can be extended to 30-45 days.
5. 5) One of the main factors is the speed of the recovery processes in the eye. Every body is different and everyone heals at a different pace. The condition of the artificial lens and the entire eye is assessed by an ophthalmologist at a re-examination, and, depending on this, extends the sick leave.

How many days the patient is on sick leave after cataract surgery is determined by the doctor. As a rule, this period is 10-14 days. If necessary, it can be increased.

Conditions for obtaining sick leave

Do not think that a disability certificate is issued after the operation in any case. Sometimes a doctor may quite rightly refuse you. This happens if the patient does not follow the recommendations on the regimen (for example, drinks alcohol, does not take prescribed medications (does not instill drops), does not visit the ophthalmologist on time. Also, before surgery, it is necessary to pass tests and undergo the necessary examinations. Keep in mind that the hospital may not be extended if you came to the second appointment later than the end date of the first b/l.

Do they give sick leave after cataract surgery in private clinics?

Yes, they do. Doctors performing operations to remove and replace the lens are certified specialists and have the right to be released from work for the period necessary for the complete rehabilitation of the patient.

Let's summarize.

Cataract removal is performed surgically and after it the patient needs a certain recovery period. For rehabilitation, the patient can receive a sick leave, the validity of which is determined in each case individually. It is issued either in a clinic or in a clinic with a general practitioner or ophthalmologist. The period for which sick leave is issued usually does not exceed 10 days. However, this period can be extended by the attending physician if more time is needed to restore all eye functions.

Cataract removal in modern clinics is characterized by the use of "small incision" techniques. Such surgical interventions are not dangerous and traumatic for the eyes, vision is restored very quickly after. It is important to know that cataract surgery can now be performed at any stage of the disease. There is one way out after the appearance of such a disease as a cataract - an operation. Indications for surgery do not require waiting for its maturation. Unripe, overripe, even initial cataract is subject to removal. Now the operation is carried out for almost any eye lesion. But a couple of decades ago, intervention was possible only at a mature stage.

Diagnosis and types of surgical interventions

With such an eye disease as a cataract, clouding of the lens appears, after which there is a violation of the visual ability of the eye. Objects become blurred, their contours are indistinguishable, as if in a haze or behind a layer of water. Most often, the cause is age-related changes in the tissues of the eye, but the disease also occurs in young people, and the disease can also be congenital.

The main risk factors for the onset of the disease:

• traumatic lesions of the eyes, including during previous operations;
• inflammation of the nerves in the organs of vision;
• diabetes;
• smoking.

It is not yet possible to determine the exact cause of the development of the disease, therefore, drug treatment can only stop the loss of vision, and cataract surgery will still be needed. The main indications for its implementation are based on changes in the protein components, leading to a gradual clouding of the lens. And that means that this body needs to be replaced.

It is not difficult to identify the disease, usually an ophthalmologist can make a diagnosis after an initial examination of the eye, noticing whitish spots on the pupil. With the help of special equipment, visual acuity and contrast, photosensitivity, the state of eye tissues are studied, other indications are taken and treatment is prescribed.

• infectious diseases;

The choice of technique is made depending on the stage of the disease, the presence of concomitant diseases and the general condition of the body, as well as the technical capabilities of the clinic and the qualifications of the ophthalmic surgeon. It is taken into account whether the disease is congenital or acquired.

Hospital payments: what can an employee expect after surgery?

An employee who falls ill does not always recover quickly. There are times when surgery is needed. And then the sick leave can be delayed. And for how long? And what determines its duration? How to calculate sick leave. Let's figure this out together.

Who determines the period of sick leave after surgery

According to the legislation in force in Russia, a sick leave can only be issued for a certain, limited period. And not every health worker can issue a sick leave.

• at the station where blood is transfused;
• from an ambulance worker.

The document that was issued in a hospital that has passed state accreditation will be valid.

The hospital after the operation must, as in all cases, write out the attending physician. Its duration is also determined by the doctor.

Maximum and minimum sick leave

According to the testimony of doctors, the employee can be operated on and stay in connection with this in a hospital. After surgery, the worker needs some time to recover and rehabilitate.

Some time after the operation, the patient is discharged home. Then he continues treatment in his clinic. to which it is assigned. What does the law say about the maximum sick leave period?

Law No. 255-FZ states that the patient is issued a disability certificate for the entire period of his stay in the hospital. It is issued by the attending physician. He opens the sick leave with the date the patient was admitted to the hospital, and closes with the date of discharge. Subsequently, it must be presented to the hospital at the place of residence, where the patient will be observed for some time.

The legislation allows the extension of the sick leave for another 10 days after the patient is discharged from the hospital. Thus, the duration of the sick leave after surgery is 10 days.

If the patient does not have enough time to recover from the operation, allotted by law, then the temporary disability sheet can be extended for more than 10 days, but only at the conclusion of a special medical commission.

The medical commission has the authority to extend the sick leave after the operation for up to 10 months, but there must be a positive trend during the course of the disease.

If the patient underwent a complex operation, which requires a long rehabilitation, then the sick leave can be increased to 1 year.

Consequently, the duration of the disability sheet after the operation from the moment of discharge from the hospital can be up to one year.

But there is one feature - the patient will have to come to the medical facility every 15 days. where the operation was performed, in order for his attending physician to conduct an examination and confirm the need for such a long sick leave.

Most often, after severe operations, for successful rehabilitation, the patient is sent to a specialized sanatorium for aftercare. In this case, the sanatorium can increase the period of sick leave by another 24 days.

If for a long time after the operation the patient does not improve, then he should be sent for a medical and social examination to resolve the issue of the possibility of assigning a disability group to such a patient.

It is possible to send a sick worker for this examination only if there is no positive dynamics in the results of treatment within six months after the operation.

If the operation was carried out in another city, then the sick leave takes into account the time spent on the way back.

Sick leave for various operations

Rules of conduct in the postoperative period after lens replacement?

The operation to replace the lens of the eye is prescribed in most cases in the presence of a rupture of the posterior capsule. In the absence of timely treatment, severe vitreous clouding, retinal detachment or secondary glaucoma may occur. As a result, vision deteriorates up to total blindness.

How is the operation

The indication for surgery is myopia, cataracts, dislocation of the lens and the inability to wear lenses or glasses. Surgical treatment of cataracts is the only way to restore visual function, since this disease leads to thickening and clouding of the lens of the eye.

The type of surgery to replace the lens with an artificial implant (lens) is selected depending on the size of the gap and other factors. In most cases, phacoemulsification (ultrasonic cataract removal), refractive replacement, laser therapy, or phakic lens implantation are performed.

Phacoemulsification

The standard treatment for cataracts is phacoemulsification. All manipulations are performed under local anesthesia, so the patient does not experience pain. The damaged lens is crushed into small fragments using an ultrasonic instrument, and then taken out of the eye. After that, an artificial implant is inserted into the lens sac in its place.

Laser eye surgery can help you quickly and effectively remove the lens. with minimal risk of negative consequences. In order for the postoperative period to pass without complications, the patient must undergo a medical examination and properly prepare for the operation. Such precautions will help to avoid serious complications and speed up the rehabilitation process.

For a certain time before the installation of an artificial implant, the patient must stop wearing lenses so that the eye returns to its normal shape. On the day of the operation, the patient must thoroughly wash his face (clear of cosmetics) and have breakfast no earlier than 4 hours before the intervention.

Advice: Accelerating the recovery of vision and shortening the postoperative period will help the correct behavior of the patient and compliance with the doctor's instructions.

Possible Complications

How the postoperative period will go depends not only on the behavior of the patient, but also on the presence or absence of complications. Possible consequences of replacing the lens of the eye with an artificial lens include the following:

• cataract;
• lens shift;
• inflammatory process;
• hemorrhage;
• increased intraocular pressure;
• corneal edema.

Cataract

Most often, clouding of the lens or secondary cataract may appear after the operation. Such a pathology occurs if the lens was not completely removed, and the remnants of the epithelium grew. Lens displacement is a serious consequence of vision restoration, which requires repeated surgical treatment.

Inflammation occurs as a result of the ingress of harmful microorganisms into the operated eye if asepsis rules are not followed. Hemorrhage after surgical correction of vision is extremely rare and is associated with vascular bleeding. Glaucoma, arterial hypertension, or advanced age of the patient can lead to such a pathology.

Elevated intraocular pressure often occurs after cataract surgery, during which the lens is removed. Retinal detachment can appear in patients with myopia.

Treatment of negative consequences is carried out taking into account their cause and severity. Some complications may resolve on their own and require only minor correction, while others can only be corrected surgically.

Advice: if in the postoperative period there are unpleasant phenomena in the form of pain in the eyes, severe irritation, hemorrhage or other warning signs, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Rehabilitation

During the first day you can not watch TV, work at a computer and read

The rehabilitation period begins almost immediately after the operation, as the patient is discharged home on the same day. In order for the new lens to take root well and not be rejected, the doctor will prescribe antibiotic eye drops. They will reduce swelling and relieve inflammation.

It is necessary to provide the eyes with visual peace for a while and exclude a strong load on them. The load on the eyes should be given gradually to avoid undesirable consequences.

After the operation, a protective bandage is put on the eye, which will prevent the ingress of a foreign body and dust. When going outside, you can replace the bandage with sunglasses. It is strictly forbidden to rub your eyes or let water get into them. Also, you can not use cosmetics for the first days after surgery.

After vision correction, you can only sleep on the side opposite the side on which the operation was performed, or on the stomach, in order to avoid pressure on the new lens and not cause it to move. It will be possible to avoid an increase in intraocular pressure and hemorrhage if sudden movements and heavy lifting are excluded. Physical activity is prohibited within one month from the date of treatment.

The rehabilitation process is much faster in patients under 55 years of age and has a lower risk of complications. Vision will recover and return to normal one month after the operation, and you can achieve the maximum result only after six months.

During the entire postoperative period, it is recommended to visit an ophthalmologist and undergo follow-up examinations. This will help to identify complications in a timely manner and carry out the necessary treatment.

An artificial lens will help to carry out high-quality vision correction and prevent total blindness. In order for there to be no complications in the postoperative period and rehabilitation to be successful, you need to contact an experienced specialist and strictly follow the doctor's recommendations.

Do you get sick leave after cataract surgery?

Do you get sick leave after cataract surgery?

Although the patient returns to normal life after phacoemulsification the very next day, certain restrictions are imposed on his behavior. First of all, you can not overwork the eyes, expose them to aggressive environmental factors. It is rather problematic to comply with all this in the conditions of normal work. Therefore, the patient is issued a sick leave that covers the entire period of rehabilitation after surgical treatment.

Since the restoration of the eye after the installation of an artificial lens takes at least a month, then a disability certificate is issued approximately for this period. By the decision of the doctor, it can be changed up or down, depending on the speed of the recovery process. A sick leave certificate is issued only if all the recommendations of the doctor are fully observed, preliminary preparation, examination and regular visits to the ophthalmologist in the postoperative period. It will also be necessary to instill drugs in the eyes, thereby accelerating the recovery process. A gross violation of medical recommendations becomes the basis for refusing to issue a sick leave.