Complete table of English phrasal verbs. All phrasal verbs of the English language with translation. Grammar of English phrasal verbs

Phrasal verbs ( phrasal verbs) in English it is big and very interesting topic, which cannot be covered in one article. There are entire dictionaries dedicated to these verbs, for example Longman phrasal verbs dictionary with more than 3,000 phrasal verbs and examples of their use. This topic gets a lot of attention because phrasal verbs are heard very often in spoken English.

Three types of phrasal verbs:

1. Phrasal verbs without objects (intransitive):

You have to check in before 12:00. (You must register before 12:00)

2. Phrasal verbs that can be separated by an object:

I tried the dress on, but it was too large.(I tried on the dress, but it was too big.)

Usually this object can follow both the main verb and the particle:

She wrote her name down = She wrote down her name(She wrote her name)

However, there are two rules:
- if the object is expressed by a pronoun, then it must be inserted between the verb and the particle:

She wrote it down(She wrote it)

- if the complement is too long, then it is better to use it after the entire phrasal verb:

She wrote down everything she could remember about him (She wrote everything she could remember about him)

3. Phrasal verbs that cannot be separated by an object (transitive):

She looks after their daughter(She looks after their daughter)

There are also such phrasal verbs , which can be either separable or non-separable. However, they can have different meanings:

take off- take off, take something off- take off something from clothes.

Phrasal verbs in examples

Sometimes you can figure out the meaning of a phrasal verb from the context, even if you didn't know the verb before. But there is another hint - particles added to a verb give it a certain meaning.

Particle on indicates continuation of action:

Be quiet and get on with your task(Be calm and complete your task)
I carried on cooking during the conversation(I continued cooking while talking)
The traffic noise went on all night(Road noise continued all night)
She went on about her neighbors(She continued talking about her neighbors)

Particles off and around

Off can give the meaning of sending or dividing something.
Around (about) - can give the main verb the sense of action with an indefinite purpose.

I went off to do some shopping, and left my husband messing about with his motorbike while the boys lazed around in the garden. When I got back, there were tools lying around everywhere, and Mike and the boys had disappeared.(I went shopping and left my husband working on his motorcycle while the boys messed around in the garden. When I returned, there were tools everywhere and Mike and the boys had disappeared.)

The particle up emphasizes the idea of ​​completing an action:

Susan made her son eat up his breakfast and drink up his tea before going to school. Then, as soon as he had left, she put the dirty stuff in the dishwasher. Today, she was also going to wash the floor, but then she remembered she’d used up the floor cleaner the previous day, so she tidied up the living room instead.(Susan made her son eat breakfast and drink tea before heading to school. Then, as soon as he left, she put the dirty dishes in the dishwasher. Today she was still going to mop the floor, but then she remembered that she used floor cleaner the day before, so she cleaned the living room.)

The particle through implies passing from the beginning to the end of something:

I'd like to go through the homework(I would like to do my homework)
His father has lived through two wars(His father survived two wars)
I flicked through his new book(I looked through his new book)
I looked through your report yesterday(I looked at your report yesterday)
I managed to sleep through the storm(I managed to sleep during the storm)

The particle back suggests returning something to its place:

The radio was faulty so I took it back(The radio was faulty so I returned it back)
If you borrow that brush, please bring it back(If you take this brush, please return it to its place)
The books were damaged so I sent them back(The books were damaged, so I returned them)
He rank at 12.00. I said I’d call him back later(He called at 12. I said I would call him back later)

Phrasal verbs are expressions that usually consist of 2-3 words.

They make speech bright and varied, which is why they are constantly used in spoken English.

You've probably met them if you watched TV series in English, listened to songs or read books.

However, despite their popularity in use, they cause many difficulties. After all, one small word completely changes the meaning of the expression.

In addition, when using them there are certain grammatical features. We will talk about them in this article.

What are phrasal verbs in English?

Phrasal verbs is a phrase consisting of several words. Such expressions resemble small phrases, hence the name “phrasal verbs.”

Here is an example of such verbs:

go on - continue doing something

go out - go out, spend time outside the home

As you can see, the meaning of phrasal verbs changes depending on the prepositions used. And guessing the meaning of such verbs is very difficult, and sometimes impossible.

That's why they cause so many difficulties when studying.

To make it easier for you to “recognize” phrasal verbs, let’s see what they are.

Attention: Can't remember English words? Find out in Moscow how to learn words correctly so as not to forget them.

3 types of phrasal verbs in English

All phrasal verbs can be grammatically divided into 3 types:

1. Action (verb) + preposition

Prepositions are very often used in such combinations:

• on - on
• in - in
• out - from
• off - from
• by - to
• for - for

For example:

Check in - register (at the hotel)
Call off - cancel
Look for - search
Try on - try on (clothes)

2. Action (verb) + attribute (adverb)

An adverb is a word that denotes a characteristic and answers the question “how.”

The following adverbs are most often used in such combinations:

• across - across, through
• down - down
• up - up
• around - around
• against - against
• back - back
• ahead - forward
• forward - forward

For example:

Walk around - walk, wander around
Write down - write down, put in writing
Come across - come across, accidentally meet
Look ahead - look into the future, provide

3. Action + sign + preposition

In this case, the phrasal verb consists of 3 words.

For example:

Look forward to - look forward to (with pleasure)
Cut down on - to reduce something
Get along with - get along, get along with someone
Keep away from - keep away from

As you probably noticed, sometimes you can trace the logic of the formation of a phrasal verb.

For example:

look - look
for - for

By combining these words we get look for - “to search” (look for).

However, this is not always possible. Therefore, it is better to clarify the translation and meaning of the phrasal verb.

In addition, the same prepositions/adverbs give different meanings to different verbs.

For example:

Get up - get up, wake up
Give up - give up, refuse; leave, quit
Make up - make up; compose

In addition to types, phrasal verbs can be divided into transitive and intransitive. Let's look at what this means.

Transitive and intransitive phrasal verbs in English

Also, all phrasal verbs can be divided into transitive and intransitive.

Intransitive phrasal verbs is an expression that is complete in itself. Such phrasal verbs do not require an object.

For example:

This old car breaksdown all the time.
This old car breaks down all the time.

They usually get up early.
They usually get up early.

He tried to calmdown.
He tried to calm down.

Transitive phrasal verbs

Transitive phrasal verbs- this is an expression that requires addition, clarification (what exactly, whom exactly, with whom exactly).

For example:

He gets along with his sister.
He gets along with (who exactly?) his sister.

As you can see, we cannot use this verb without such a qualification. Then the sentence will be incomplete.

Transitive verbs can be shared and non-shared.

• Non-separable - when the clarification comes after the entire expression.

For example:

He looked for the key.
He was looking for the keys.

You should give up smoking.
You should quit smoking.

• Separable - when the qualifier breaks the phrasal verb and comes in the middle

For example:

He took his coat off.
He took off his coat.

He threw the garbage away.
He threw out the trash.

• Simultaneously separable and indivisible

Sometimes a phrasal verb can be either separable or unseparable. Both options will be correct.

For example:

I put my sweater on.
I put on a sweater.

I puton my sweater
I put on a sweater.

You can always check whether a phrasal verb is separable or not in the dictionary.

And now, I want to give you a list of frequently used phrasal verbs.

List of phrasal verbs in English

Let's look at the table of popular phrasal verbs.

So, we have looked at what phrasal verbs are and what they are like. Now the most difficult thing remains - to remember phrasal verbs and use them in your speech.

In it you will find instructions and tips on the easiest way to remember phrasal verbs.

Reinforcement task

Translate the following sentences into English. Leave your answers in the comments below the article.

1. I'm looking for my phone.
2. You need to calm down.
3. Try on this dress.
4. They are looking forward to this trip.
5. He quit smoking.

2016-04-04

Greetings, my dear readers.

Have you ever watched a movie or ? Or maybe you had to listen to natural, rather than academic, English speech? If the answers to these questions are positive, then you should definitely have noticed that native speakers use phrasal verbs in almost 80% of their sentences. Therefore, today we have a lot and important topics on the topic of the day:

• I want to tell you what it is - a phrasal verb,
• I will share with you my top 20 “The most popular phrasal verbs in the English language”,
• I’ll also give you a couple of secrets on how to remember them the fastest.

Ready? Then go ahead!

By the way, after studying, you can continue to get acquainted with them further:

What is a phrasal verb?

I would even say this is a phenomenon when a verb, together with a certain preposition, acquires a certain meaning. Let's look at an example.

What are you looking for ? - What you looking for?

Do you still look after you grandmother? - Are you still looking after for your grandmother?

In this way, by changing the preposition after the verb, you can radically change the meaning of the entire word and even a sentence.

What is extremely important is not to confuse phrasal verbs with dependent prepositions. The latter are always paired with a certain word (for example, listen to smth- listen to something) and if you change the preposition, the phrase will simply be incorrect. But if you change the preposition in a phrasal verb, you can get the correct, but completely different meaning.

I think you get the idea, and now my table is a list of the most common verbs with translation and examples for better understanding and memorization.

Top 20 most popular phrasal verbs and examples of their use

• Go on - continue.

I suddenly stopped talking.

- Go on , - she said.

Suddenly I stopped talking.

-Continue, - she said.

• Pick up - pick up.

The telephone was ringing, but I couldn’t pick it up. - The phone was ringing, but I couldn't raise phone.

• Get up - get up.

Get up , brush your teeth and hair. I almost have finished preparing the breakfast.- Get up, brush your teeth and comb your hair. I'm almost finished cooking breakfast.

• Turn on\off - turn on/off.

Turn on the light, please, and turn off the radio. - Please, turn it on light and turn off radio.

• Turn around - turn around.

You look amazing in this dress. Turn around one more time. - You look great in this dress. Turn around again.

• Hold on - hold, wait.

Hold on a minute, please. I need to check schedule. -Wait one minute, please. I need to check the schedule.

• Give up - give up.

Never give up if you don’t have faith in you success at the moment. - Never Not give up, even if you don’t believe in your success at the moment.

• Carry on - continue.

Whatever happens - just carry on ! - No matter what happens - continue.

• Come on - come on, go ahead!

Come on , guys! You can win! -Forward, Guys! You can win!

• Call off - cancel.

We were about to go for a meeting when it was suddenly called off. - We were about to go to the meeting when he suddenly canceled.

• Break down - break down.

I can't meet you. My car has broken down recently. - I can't meet you. My car recently broke.

• Bring up - to educate.

It costs a lot to bring up a child nowadays. - Now grow child is very expensive.

• Find out - find out.

What if he finds out? - What if he finds out?

• Walk away - to leave.

If you don't love me - just walk away. - If you don't love me - just leave.

• Look for - to search.

What are you looking for? - What you looking for?

• Stand up - get up.

When the teacher enters the classroom - stand up. - When the teacher enters the classroom - stand up.

• Sit down - sit down.

When the teacher asks you to sit down- do it. - When the teacher asks you sit down- sit down.

• Run away - run away

How many times did I want to run away from all my problems? - How many times have I wanted run away from all my problems?

• Come in - to enter.

Come in! Mother almost has finished serving the table. -Come in. Mom has almost finished setting the table.

• Try on - try on.

This dress matches your eyes. You should try it on . - This dress matches the color of your eyes. You need him try on.

How to quickly and easily learn phrasal verbs?

Oh, there is no universal answer to this question. But from my own experience, as well as many years of experience working with my students, I can say that learning basic phrasal verbs is much easier than you think. Here are some tips and methods for remembering:

• Divide them into groups.

According to any principle convenient for you: by the main word, by preposition, by topic, or simply by quantity - as long as it is convenient for you to remember. The point is that you start to master small groups of phrases.

• Make mental analogies.

At one time phrasal verb look for - search, - I remember it because it is pronounced like the Russian word “lupa”. And to this day, a picture of a magnifying glass pops up in my head every now and then.

Draw analogies and associations, build your visual system that will help you quickly and preferably.

• Practice.

A lot of practice never hurt anyone. , listen to natural English speech, fiction - you yourself will not notice how you will begin to use phrasal verbs more and more.

Well, if you're tired, then here's what I'll tell you:

« Calm down and carry on - relax and continue!”

But if you still feel that you need support in learning the language, subscribe to my blog newsletter, where I regularly share important and useful information.

For now I have everything.

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Phrasal verbs are stable combinations of verbs with prepositions or adverbs. They remind short phrases, and their meaning may not correspond to the literal translation of the verbs themselves and depends on the context.

English phrasal verbs cannot be ignored in order to understand modern colloquial speech. For example: let's connect the verb come= to come, to arrive with prepositions in= in, back= back, out= from, outside, up= up, by= about, by and adverb over= over. We get the following directions of action:

Some translations are quite literal and easy to understand and remember. Others are idiomatic, here it is worth turning on your imagination, making associations, making narrative, interrogative, emotionally charged sentences with them. You can choose synonyms of Latin origin for them, for example: go on (continue) - continue (continue), to put off (put off) - to postpone (postpone).

Master verb forms in English you should gradually, starting with the most common ones, and also make an individual selection of your favorite phrases, and not mindlessly cram a huge list of words.

Phrasal verbs are divided into transitive, i.e., requiring a direct object after themselves without a preposition, and intransitive, which do not have a direct object after them without a preposition, into divisible and indivisible. Based on this, table of phrasal verbs in English might look like this:

Examples with divisible phrasal verbs:

What should I do? I can't still figure it out! = What should I do? I still can't understand this!

I suppose he's going to ask me out on a date. = I think he's going to ask me out on a date.

Please, wake him out at 7 a.m. = Please wake him up at 7 am!

Forget it, put everything away and try to be happy! = Forget it, put everything aside and try to be happy!

I have been cleaning my room up since yesterday. = I have been cleaning the room since yesterday.

Here are your tests results. Please, give them away! = Here are your test results. Please give them away!

Examples with indivisible phrasal verbs:

She looks after my cat when I`m on holiday. = She looks after my cat when I'm on vacation.

Her kids are well cared for. She is a wonderful mother! Her children are well cared for. She is a wonderful mom!

The plane took off on time. = The plane took off on time.

If you behave like this, I will disagree with you! If you behave like this, I will not agree with you!

If you eat fresh fruits and vegetables, you`ll get over soon! If you eat fresh fruits and vegetables, you will soon get better!

In their society people tell on each other. = In their society, people inform on each other.

Examples with intransitive phrasal verbs:

Next morning he went away, and nobody saw him anymore. = The next morning he left and no one saw him again.

Don`t give up! We'll go through! = Don't give up! We will break through!

Hold on! I`ll be in a second. = Stay on the line, I'll be there in a second.

Hurry up, I'm already hot! = Hurry up! I'm already hot!

He was old, but to step aside– that was out of the question. = He was old, but leaving his position was out of the question.

The Double You foreign language studio has compiled a list of common phrasal verbs that we would like to present to your attention.

Table of English Verb Forms

1. ADD UP- make sense, converge, correspond

Her story didn’t add up, I think she was lying, it didn’t make sense“Her story didn’t add up, it seems to me she was cheating, it doesn’t make sense.”

2. BLOW UP- has three meanings: to inflate, to explode and to get angry

Please could you blow up those balloons?- Could you please blow up these balloons?

The building was blown up by a bomb— The building was blown up by a bomb

When I said I couldn't go to her party, she blew up— When I said that I couldn’t go to the party, she got angry
.

3. BRING UP- has two main meanings: to educate and to raise a question or some proposal in a conversation

Their grandparents brought them up because their parents were always traveling— Their grandparents raised them because their parents traveled constantly.

Your suggestion will be brought up at the next meeting.- Your proposal will be considered at the next meeting.

4. CALL OFF- recall, withdraw

The game was called off.- The game was postponed

Call off your dog, he’s biting my leg!- Get your dog away from me, he's biting my leg!

5. CARRY ON- two meanings: continue to do something and behave rudely, ugly

We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.- We should try to act as if nothing happened.

The people upstairs were carrying on again last night, they had me quite worried.“My upstairs neighbors were arguing all night again, they were really bothering me.”

6. COME ACROSS- has several meanings, among which the main ones: to be perceived by someone, to come across (accidentally meet) someone or something

He comes across as someone who means what he says.“He seems to be one of those people who says what he thinks.”

I came across this old photograph in the back of the drawer.- I accidentally discovered this old photograph at the bottom of a box.

7. COME UP WITH- come up with

She came up with a great proposal for the new advertising campaign.

8. FALL APART- fall apart, literally and figuratively

This cup just fell apart in my hands.- This cup fell into pieces right in my hands.

We used to be good friends, but fell apart about a year ago.- We were very good friends, but about a year ago we separated.

Their marriage seems to be falling apart.- It seems their marriage is on the rocks.

9. GET ALONG- has many meanings: to get along with someone, to succeed, to leave, to grow old

Does he get along with his mother-in-law?- Does he find a common language with his mother-in-law?

How is your work getting along? How is your work going?

I think I’ll be getting along now, I want to be home quite early.- I think it's time for me to leave, I
I want to get home early.

Grandfather is getting along and doesn’t see too well any more.- Grandfather is getting old and has poor vision.

10. GET AWAY- leave, run away, hide, get away with it

You can't get away with it.- You won't get away with this.

The thieves managed to get away in a stolen car— The thieves managed to escape using a stolen car

11. GET OVER - overcome (for example, an illness, or an unpleasant feeling)

It always takes some time to get over the shock of someone's death.- When someone dies, it always takes a while for the shock to wear off.

I can’t get over your news, I would never have thought it possible!“I can’t get used to what you told me, I would never have thought that this was possible.”

12. GIVE UP- quit (meaning give up), refuse

I did want a holiday abroad, but we’ve had to give up the idea.- I really wanted to spend a holiday abroad, but we had to abandon this idea.

He is given up by the doctors.- The doctors refused him.

We had to give up the castle to the enemy.- We had to surrender the fortress to the enemy.

13. GO ON- continue, happen

We began work at 12 and went on till half-past one.- We started working at 12 and continued until half past two.

How is your work going on?- How is your work going?

There’s a wedding going on at the church.- There is a wedding going on in the church now.

How long has this been going on?- How long has this been going on?

14.HOLD ON- hold on to something, wait by the phone, don’t give up

If a branch is near you, hold on until we can get a rope.- If there is a branch nearby, hold on to it until we find the rope.

Hold on!- Hold on!

Hold on, I shan’t be a minute.- Don't hang up, wait a minute.

15. LOOK AFTER- to look after, look after someone

Who will look after the children while you go out to work?- Who will look after the children while you are at work?

16. LOOK FORWARD TO- to look forward to, to be in anticipation

I'm looking forward to some warmer weather after this bitter winter.- I hope it will be warmer now, the winter has been so harsh.

Every year the children look forward to the holidays coming.- Every year children look forward to the holidays.

17. LOOK UP- look for something in a book/directory, improve (about things)

If you don’t know the meaning of a word, look it up in a good dictionary.- If you don’t know what a word means, look it up in a good dictionary.

Things are looking up.- The situation is improving.

18. MAKE OUT- make out/distinguish, understand, kiss a hickey

You can just make out the farm in the distance.- You can see a farm in the distance.

I can't make out the meaning of this poem.- I can’t understand the meaning of this poem.

The park was full of lovers making out on the grass.- The park was filled with couples who were licking each other while lying on the grass.

19. PASS OUT— lose consciousness, give out/give out (usually free of charge)

When he heard the news, he passed out with the shock.- When he found out about this, he lost his senses.

The protesters passed out leaflets to the growing crowd.— Protesters handed out leaflets to the growing crowd

20. PULL OVER- pull over to the side of the road, stop

We pulled over to take some pictures of clouds and lightning.- We stopped on the side of the road to photograph lightning flashes against the background of clouds.

21. PUT DOWN- has several meanings: to disembark passengers, to postpone work, to write something down, to write something down, to pacify

Can you put me down at the next corner, please?- Drop me off at the next corner, please.

Put down whatever you're doing and join the party!- Put aside your business and join the company!

Put down every word she says.- Write down every word after her.

I'll take three boxes; would you put them down (to my account)?- I'll take three boxes; Would you mind putting this on my account?

22. PUT OFF- put off

Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.- Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.

23. PUT UP WITH- put up with

I can’t put up with my neighbor’s noise any longer; it's driving me mad.“I can’t put up with the noise from my neighbors anymore, it’s driving me crazy.”

24. TURN UP- unexpectedly show up, arrive/arrive/appear, increase volume/temperature, etc.

He turned up missing at roll call.“He wasn’t there at the roll call.”

As always, John turned up late — John was late as usual

Please turn the music up, I love this song!- Please turn it up, I love this song!

25. Watch out- be careful. Often used when suddenly shouting to the interlocutor “Watch out!”

Watch out in the mountain, there are bears there- Be careful, there are bears in the mountains.

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