What is the most gentle and effective method of teeth whitening? Looking for the safest method

Today, a snow-white smile is not only an indicator of good health, but also an integral attribute of a successful person. If earlier, in order to lighten the enamel by several tones, it was necessary to subject the teeth to serious tests, then modern technologies make it possible to make the whitening process as fast and safe as possible. So, which whitening methods can be classified as harmless, and in which cases it is better to refrain from the procedure. Before and after bleaching

What is teeth whitening?

Today, there are a huge number of different methods aimed at lightening tooth enamel. Despite this, the principle of their operation is quite similar to each other. There are two ways in which whitening techniques affect tooth enamel:

• mechanical - at the same time, all impurities in the form of plaque, calculus and other deposits are removed from the surface of the tooth. This is one of the most affordable methods, effective against coffee and tobacco deposits;
• chemical - for the procedure, special substances are used that are applied to the surface of the enamel. under the influence of the activator, a chemical reaction occurs, which makes it possible to lighten the dental tissue by several tones.

What are the dangers of teeth whitening?

Despite the huge popularity, this procedure has its contraindications. The main danger of whitening is that under the influence of chemicals or mechanical intervention, the top layer of enamel thins. As a result, the sensitivity of the teeth increases, and the risk of developing caries also increases. In the case of chemical bleaching, there is a risk of damage to the mucosa by chemicals.

Safe teeth whitening

Any whitening needs a preliminary dental examination of the patient's oral cavity. It is important to note that it is possible to guarantee complete safety for tooth enamel only when performing the procedure in the dental office. Below are the most popular and safest whitening techniques recommended by modern dentists.

Teeth cleaning

The essence of cleaning is to remove soft and hard plaque after smoking, drinking coffee or products with dyes. The procedure allows you to whiten your teeth by 1-2 tones, and is completely safe. In addition, regular cleaning, at least once every 2-3 months, will keep your teeth healthy for life. The procedure goes according to the following steps:

• cleaning soft plaque with a special brush and paste;
• removal of hard plaque;
• removal of plaque between the teeth and in hard-to-reach places;
• polishing. A necessary step, as it reduces the risk of plaque accumulation in the future;
• application of fluoride varnish.

Laser whitening

Another type of effective whitening, which is carried out in the dental office. In one procedure, you can achieve a tangible result even with very dark enamel. Laser whitening consists of the following steps:

• Preparation. At the same time, the dentist examines the oral cavity, identifies diseased teeth and prescribes treatment. In addition, at the stage of preliminary examination and preparation, the dentist determines whether this type of whitening is suitable for a particular patient;
• treatment. This stage can take a lot of time, but without it it is impossible to resort to the bleaching process;
• main stage. During whitening, a special solution is applied to the enamel and activated with a laser. The exposure time for each individual tooth is no more than 60 seconds. Depending on the desired result, the procedure can be carried out in several sessions.

After the procedure is completed, the dentist gives the necessary recommendations and the patient is allowed to go home.

Photobleaching

Photobleaching or “whitening with light” is a fairly new procedure. In this case, teeth whitening is carried out using a special gel, while the lamps act as a catalyst that starts the reaction. During the procedure, the following types of radiation can be used:

• ultraviolet - in this case, the gel is affected by the heat generated by the lamps. This option is not very popular, as it cannot guarantee complete security;
• halogen - while the temperature effect on the fabric is minimal;
• LED - is considered the best and safest, as it does not emit heat and allows you to activate the gel as efficiently as possible.

Photobleaching is possible only in the dentist's office. Only in this case, the specialist can guarantee the complete safety and effectiveness of the procedure.

Note: Regardless of the risks, any type of whitening should be agreed with the attending dentist in advance. In addition, it is forbidden to carry out the procedure in violation of the integrity of the tooth enamel or in case of damage to the soft tissues of the mucosa.

The most effective teeth whitening, and how often can I use it?

In order for whitening to be as safe as possible, you must first prepare for the procedure. Even the most gentle technique can be aggressive if the teeth are damaged or there are other problems in the oral cavity. In addition, when performing chemical bleaching, it is important to make sure that you are not allergic to the bleach used. Concerning efficiency, then you should trust only professional methods that are performed in dentistry.

How to safely whiten your teeth at home

Unfortunately, professional whitening is quite expensive, and therefore, many are trying to replace this procedure with home options. Is it possible to whiten teeth at home, and what methods are considered “safe”. So, among the most popular options are:

• whitening toothpastes . The principle of operation of the pastes is to influence the smallest grinding particles on the tooth enamel. With uncontrolled use, abrasive particles can injure tooth enamel, increasing its sensitivity. It is not recommended to use such pastes more than one week 2-3 times a year;
• caps . You can buy mouthguards along with a special tool at any pharmacy. At the moment, dentists refer this tool to the safest methods of home whitening;
• whitening pencil . You can also buy the drug at a pharmacy. The active substance in the pencil is a gel, which, upon contact with oxygen, reacts.
• wood ash . Its action resembles the principle of whitening pastes. It is not recommended to use such a tool more than 1 time per week. At the same time, it is important to ensure that the ash is of high quality and does not contain foreign impurities;
• lemon juice . A little juice is applied to a cotton pad, after which the surface of the teeth is wiped with this agent and left to act for 10-15 minutes. After that, the mouth must be rinsed with warm water;
• strawberry and strawberry puree . For the recipe, you need to knead a couple of strawberries or strawberries and then rub the mixture into your teeth with a toothbrush for 2-3 minutes.

Note: unlike professional methods, home methods cannot guarantee a high result. The remedies listed above will help you whiten your teeth by a maximum of 1-2 tones.

The best way to whiten teeth

Each person chooses the best way to whiten their teeth exclusively for themselves. If one patient is well suited for photobleaching, this does not mean that it is suitable for another. In simple words, the choice of the best technique is carried out individually for each patient.

However, based on statistical data, it can be concluded that the ultrasonic bleaching method is the most trusted. During the procedure, the surface of the enamel is practically not injured. The only and most significant disadvantage of ultrasonic whitening is its price. In addition, it is worth noting that this technique only restores the natural whiteness. If you want a snow-white smile like a movie star, you will have to choose more aggressive products.

What are the contraindications for bleaching?

Since the whitening procedure directly affects the tooth enamel, increasing its sensitivity, dentists strongly recommend to refrain from the procedure in case of:

• increased sensitivity of the teeth;
• increase in the pulp chamber - an anatomical feature of the tooth, making it extremely sensitive to any influences;
• the presence of damage and chips on the enamel;
• the period of pregnancy and lactation;
• individual intolerance to the individual components of the composition used;
• too many fillings on the teeth. This increases the risk of chemical penetration under the filling into the deep layers of the tooth;
• lack of prior treatment;
• in the presence of chronic diseases such as asthma. The fact is that under the influence of chemical vapors, a patient may have an attack.

Despite the fact that a snow-white smile looks expensive and aesthetically pleasing, nevertheless, in the pursuit of beauty, one should not forget about reasonable security. Before any whitening procedure, even at home, it is necessary to visit a dentist who, after a preliminary examination, will give you individual recommendations.