“Motherboard” that helps you save money. Review and testing of the ASUS P8Z77-V motherboard based on the Intel Z77 Express chipset. Review of the ASUS P8Z77-V motherboard review of the ASUS p8z77 vpro motherboard

The model ranges of most motherboard manufacturers have always included products with advanced functionality. In contrast to boards that make do with a minimum number of additional controllers and use exclusively the expansion capabilities of the system logic set, such models offer support for the maximum number of the most modern interfaces, as they say, “for all occasions.” Owners of such motherboards are always ready for future upgrades and connection of the latest peripherals. Often the design of such products has a significant margin of safety, which allows one to count on significant overclocking potential. The heroine of today’s review, ASUS P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt, belongs to this category of “motherboards”.


This motherboard, designed to work with Intel LGA1155 processors, has rich expansion capabilities, including the ability to work with wireless networks. The highlight of the model is its compatibility with the latest high-speed Thunderbolt interface, which provides simultaneous image output and two-channel duplex data transfer at a speed of 10 Gbps. The remaining technical characteristics of the P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt look no less interesting, we suggest you familiarize yourself with them from the corresponding table:

Model
Chipset Intel Z77 Express
CPU socket Socket LGA1155
Processors Core i7, Core i5, Core i3, Pentium G, Celeron G (Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge)
Memory 4 DIMM DDR3 SDRAM 1066/1333/1600/1866/2133/2200*/2400*/2600* (*O.C. for Ivy Bridge), 32 GB maximum
PCI-E slots 3 PCI Express 3.0/2.0 x16
1 PCI Express 3.0/2.0 x16@x8
1 PCI Express 3.0 x16@x4
2 PCI Express 2.0 x1
PCI slots 2 (ASMedia ASM1083)
Number of connected fans 5 x 4pin
PS/2 ports 1 (combined)
USB ports 10 x 2.0 (Intel Z77)
4 x 3.0 (2 connectors on the rear panel, Intel Z77)
2 x 3.0 (2 connectors on the rear panel, ASMedia ASM1042)
ATA-133 -
Serial ATA 2 channels SATA 6 Gb/s (Intel Z77)
4 channels SATA 3 Gb/s (Intel Z77)
2 channels SATA 6 Gb/s (ASMedia ASM1061)
eSATA -
RAID 0, 1, 5, 10 (Intel Z77)
Built-in sound Realtek ALC892 (7.1, HDA)
S/PDIF Optic
Built-in network Intel 82579V (Gigabit Ethernet)
Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 (Wi-Fi 802.11b/g/n)
FireWire -
COM -
LPT -
BIOS/UEFI AMI UEFI
Form factor ATX
Dimensions, mm 305 x 244
Additional features AMD CrossFireX, MemOK!, NVIDIA SLI, SMART DIGI+ Thunderbolt, USB BIOS Flashback, WiFi GO!

Contents of delivery

ASUS products stand out on store shelves thanks to their strict and memorable packaging design. The P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt board is supplied in a cardboard box of standard sizes, decorated in a single corporate style, on the front side of which the model name is printed, as well as logos of numerous proprietary solutions and technologies.


The reverse surface of the box, in addition to a schematic representation of the motherboard and a brief specification, contains information about the new product's support for the high-speed Thunderbolt interface. With its help, you can connect up to six different devices in series, while maintaining the possibility of high-speed data exchange with simultaneous image output on a digital monitor.


One of the key features of ASUS P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt is the use of the SMART DIGI+ power subsystem with digital control Dual Intelligent Processor 3, which includes two separate controllers: EPU and TPU. The EPU (Energy Processing Unit) chip is responsible for power saving functions, and the TPU (TurboV Processing Unit) provides advanced overclocking capabilities. At the same time, the DIGI+ digital power system complies with the Intel VRD 12.5 standard and offers flexible power management options. Fan Xpert 2 offers intelligent fan control capabilities for maximum cooling efficiency of system unit components. Interesting features are offered by Wi-Fi GO!, which turns a personal computer into a full-fledged access point or DLNA hub. Also Wi-Fi GO! allows you to use your smartphone or tablet as a remote control. The features of the P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt do not end there; all of them will be discussed in detail during the review, but for now let’s move on to the set of additional accessories.

The set of new accessories includes:

  • plug for the rear panel of I/O Shield;
  • four SATA 6 Gb/s cables;
  • set of Q-connectors;
  • NVIDIA SLI bridge:
  • a bracket for outputting two USB 3.0 and one eSATA ports to the rear panel;
  • wireless network module Wi-Fi GO!
  • Wi-Fi antenna;
  • DVD with drivers and software;
  • user guide;
  • instructions for using Wi-Fi GO!
  • a brochure describing the proprietary software.


In addition to the usual additional accessories, such as SATA interface cables or an NVIDIA SLI bridge, it should be noted that the kit includes a wireless network adapter along with an external antenna, as well as a bracket for connecting additional ports to the rear panel. Further, you will see that the last accessory will not be superfluous.

Design

The ASUS P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt motherboard can be classified as a model with exceptional expansion capabilities. Because of this, the installation of components is very dense; there are practically no free spaces on the RSV, whose dimensions are 305x244 mm. However, the location of all components is convenient enough not to cause problems during self-assembly of the system unit. First of all, the massive radiators of the VRM cooling system catch your eye.


The P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt is based on the Intel Z77 Express system logic, which provides support for any Intel LGA1155 processors, including overclocking models from the K series. However, some functions will only be available when installing 22nm “stones”. In terms of RAM support, the motherboard boasts four DIMM DDR3 SDRAM slots, which are capable of operating RAM modules at frequencies up to 2600 MHz in overclocking mode. The total amount of RAM can reach 32 GB. As for the organization of the video subsystem, enthusiasts planning to combine several video cards in an AMD CrossFireX or NVIDIA SLI configuration can take advantage of two PCI Express 2.0/3.0 x16 slots, which automatically switch to x16@x8 mode when installing two graphics adapters. The third PCI Express 3.0 x16 slot has only four lines, but its operation is only possible when using Intel Ivy Bridge processors, and the second PCI Express 2.0/3.0 x16 slot switches to x16@x4 mode. Thus, in combination with AMD CrssFireX, the user can combine three graphics accelerators according to the “x8+x4+x4” scheme, or use the bottom connector to install expansion cards that require interface bandwidth. Owners of 32-nm processors are deprived of this opportunity; they will have to limit themselves to the first two PCI Express 2.0/3.0 x16 slots. To expand functionality, the motherboard has two PCI Express 2.0 x1 and two PCI slots, the operation of which is controlled by the ASMedia ASM 1083 controller.


To connect peripherals, ASUS P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt offers six USB 3.0 and ten USB 2.0 ports. It is noteworthy that the latter are presented exclusively in the form of internal connectors located on the printed circuit board, and only four USB 3.0 ports are located on the rear panel. A couple of connectors are connected to the ASMedia ASM1042 chip, and the other two are connected to the Intel Z77 Express system logic. Two more devices supporting the third revision of the Universal Serial Bus can be connected to the internal connectors. Note that for ports connected to ASMedia ASM1042, you can activate the UASP (USB Attached SCSI Protocol) mode, which in some cases can provide a significant increase in throughput, but only if this mode is supported by the peripheral device.

The disk subsystem of the motherboard is based on the capabilities of the Intel Z77 Express chipset, which provides two SATA 6 Gb/s and four SATA 3 Gb/s channels. Additional features include combining drives into RAID 0, 1, 5 and 10 arrays, as well as support for proprietary Intel Smart Response and Intel Rapid Start technologies, which are available only to SSD owners. Those users who find the chipset ports insufficient can connect two more devices to the SATA 6 Gb/s connectors, which are connected to the ASMedia ASM1061 chip. One of the channels of this controller can be used to output an eSATA 6 Gb/s port to the rear panel of the system unit using the bracket supplied in the kit.


The P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt audio subsystem uses the widely used 7.1-channel Realtek ALC892 HD audio codec, which also provides an S/PDIF optical output for connection to digital receivers. The Intel 82579V controller is responsible for the operation of the local network, which, thanks to special Network iControl software, supports bandwidth priorities for various types of network traffic. In addition, the motherboard has support for wireless networks of IEEE 802.11b/g/n standards, provided through a miniature WiFi GO! expansion card mounted in a special connector on the rear panel. Under the metal casing lies the Azurewave NE186H adapter, based on the Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 chipset.


One of the main competitive advantages of the new product - support for the high-speed Thunderbolt interface - is implemented using the Intel Z208T008F chip. For normal operation, this controller requires four PCI-E 2.0 lanes to connect to the chipset. However, this mode is achievable only if you refuse to use additional SATA 6 Gb/s and USB 3.0 controllers, as well as the second PCI-E 2.0 x1 slot. Alas, you will have to come to terms with this due to the limited capabilities of the system logic.

On the rear panel of ASUS P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt you can find:

  • one PS/2 combo connector;
  • four USB 3.0 ports;
  • video outputs D-Sub, DVI-D and HDMI;
  • optical output S/PDIF;
  • RJ-45 connector;
  • six analog audio outputs;
  • one Thunderbolt interface.


On the rear panel there is a full set of connectors for outputting images from the video card built into the processors, and owners of 22-nm models will be able to enjoy the simultaneous connection of three monitors. In addition, the system logic allows flexible use of the resources of the integrated video core and discrete graphics accelerator using Lucid Virtu MVP technology. Thus, the configuration of the rear panel allows you to almost fully reveal the expansion capabilities of the new product. However, one cannot help but note the small number of USB ports and the absence of an eSATA port. Fortunately, the motherboard comes with a bracket that connects the corresponding interfaces to the rear panel of the system unit.

The P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt power subsystem deserves special mention. This unit is designed with such a margin of safety that other “overclocker” models of competitors will envy it. Judge for yourself: additional power is supplied via an eight-pin EPS12V connector, and the voltage converter of the central processor is built according to a 12-channel circuit. In this case, eight phases power the computing cores, and the remaining four generate voltage for the integrated video card and the built-in north bridge. The node is controlled by a pair of digital PWM controllers: ASP1101 and ASP1000C. Alas, the markings do not allow us to accurately establish their models and characteristics; however, it is known that the voltage converter assembly supports switching frequency control of power elements, Loadline calibration voltage drop compensation and overheating protection, and during idle moments, some VRM channels can be turned off to increase Efficiency


The complexity of the design forced the developers to move some of the field-effect transistors to the back side of the printed circuit board.


A pair of massive radiators are responsible for cooling the power elements of the voltage converter. Thanks to their large heat dissipation surface, you don’t have to worry about the temperature regime of the power subsystem. However, we recommend organizing air flow inside the system unit, especially when overclocking the central processor.


The heatsinks have reliable screw fastenings, and the reinforcement plates together ensure the removal of excess heat from the semiconductor devices located on the reverse side of the printed circuit board.


The system logic chip is cooled by a fairly large but flat radiator. In any mode and under any load, this design copes well with heat removal.


Of course, the effective operation of any, even the best radiators, directly depends on good ventilation inside the system unit. For these purposes, ASUS P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt offers as many as five fan connectors, all of which allow you to control the rotation speed via PWM.

Among the original design solutions of the new product, one cannot fail to note the presence of EPU and TPU hardware switches, with the help of which energy saving and automatic overclocking modes are activated. Next to them you can see the BIOS_FLBK button, which is responsible for enabling the ASUS BIOS Flashdack firmware update technology. To flash the control microcode, simply connect the drive to a free USB port and press the corresponding button; moreover, the update function does not require a central processor or RAM modules.


We draw your attention to the OV_CPU/DRAM jumper, located in the lower left corner of the printed circuit board, which raises the limit for increasing the voltage on the central processor and RAM modules. This feature will be useful for enthusiasts who use powerful cooling systems, and for owners of air coolers it is not recommended to experiment with the jumper in order to avoid failure of expensive equipment. At the same time, unlike most models designed for enthusiasts, the P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt lacks hardware power and overload buttons, as well as a POST code indicator. The absence of the latter is partly compensated by the presence of LED indicators that allow you to control the initialization process of the main subsystems of the motherboard during boot.

In general, getting to know the motherboard design left the most pleasant impressions. The design of the ASUS P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt looks well thought out, and the workmanship is at the highest level. We especially liked the implementation of the CPU voltage converter and the design of the cooling system. The solid safety margin of these components allows us to count on good overclocking potential. As for expansion options, support for wireless networks and the latest Thunderbolt interface are among the undoubted advantages of the product. However, four USB ports, even of the third revision, seemed to us clearly not enough. This drawback can be partially compensated for by using the included bracket, which brings two additional USB 3.0 connectors to the rear panel.
UEFI Setup

The system firmware of the ASUS P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt board is based on AMI microcode, as in most modern models, UEFI is used instead of the obsolete BIOS. A distinctive feature of the user interface of ASUS motherboards is the presence of EZ Mode, which allows you to control basic system parameters and manage basic firmware capabilities. Thus, the main window of EZ Mode displays the current date and time, brief information about the firmware version, parameters of the central processor and memory modules. The readings of system monitoring sensors are also displayed here, as well as controls for the energy saving mode and the order of initialization of boot devices.


For user convenience, the F3 hotkey is assigned to go to the shortcut menu, which provides quick access to fine-tuning the motherboard, and pressing the F8 button brings up the boot device selection menu. Undoubtedly, EZ Mode can be useful for visual monitoring of the system status, but for full control, users will be forced to use Advanced Mode.

Advanced Mode opens all possible motherboard settings. For example, the Main tab allows you to set the date and time, as well as set the menu display language, and Russian localization is included in the list of available ones.


The vast majority of options related to overclocking the P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt are found in a section of the firmware called Ai Tweaker. The user has access to control the BCLK frequency, multipliers of computing cores and all possible settings of the RAM subsystem.


We draw your attention to the ASUS MultiCore Enhancement parameter, which, after activating the X.M.P. profile. for RAM modules, changes the operating algorithm of Intel Turbo Boost technology, slightly increasing system performance. During tests, this option was disabled to ensure correct results.

The UEFI Setup of the participant in today's review has advanced capabilities for managing supply voltages on all main components of the motherboard. There are two ways to set Vcore for the central processor: dynamic, when the user sets an increase to the standard voltage, and fixed, when the value is specified explicitly. Note that only in the first case the full operation of energy saving technologies is maintained.


We remind you that using the OV_CPU/DRAM jumper you can significantly increase the limits of voltage changes on the central processor and RAM modules, however, we present the ranges and step of changing parameters for normal mode:
Parameter Voltage range, V Step, B
CPU Core Voltage (manual) 0,8—1,92 0,005
CPU Core Voltage (offset) 0,005—0,635 0,005
DRAM Voltage 1,2—1,92 0,005
VCCSA Voltage 0,8—1,7 0,00625
CPU PLL Voltage 1,2—2,2 0,00625
PCH Voltage 0,8—1,7 0,00625
VTTDRR Voltage 0,625—1,1 0,00625
DRAM DATA REF Voltage on CHA 0.395x—0.6300x 0.005x
DRAM CTRL REF Voltage on CHA 0.395x—0.6300x 0.005x
DRAM DATA REF Voltage on CHB 0.395x—0.6300x 0.005x
DRAM CTRL REF Voltage on CHB 0.395x—0.6300x 0.005x

Fine-tuning the RAM subsystem is in the DRAM Timing Control submenu. In terms of RAM performance optimization capabilities, the ASUS P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt is in no way inferior to the best overclocking models. The user can control the main delays as well as a variety of minor settings.


Intel Turbo Boost and CPU power saving features can be managed in the CPU Power Management subsection.


Finally, all additional parameters of the digital power subsystem are concentrated in the DIGI+ Power Control submenu. This is where the controls for the Load Line Calibration function are located, which is responsible for countering the voltage drop during load, the switching frequency of the VRM power elements and the algorithm for turning off unused voltage converter channels during idle moments. And in this submenu you can increase the current protection response limits (CPU Current Capability) and even control the CPU Power Response Control parameter, which controls the switching time between different P-states.


From the firmware section responsible for overclocking, go to the Advanced tab, which allows you to manage all the expansion capabilities of the motherboard. This is where the specific functions of the central processor, system logic and additional controllers are included.


The CPU Configuration submenu, as the name suggests, is responsible for fine-tuning processor functions such as virtualization and hardware virus protection. Among other things, the user can control the number of active computing cores.


The PCH Configuration tab allows you to enable specific features such as Intel Rapid Start and Intel Smart Connect. Let us recall that the first offers a reduction in system readiness time after switching on, and the second allows you to receive updates from social networks even after turning off the operating system.


Disk subsystem management is located in the SATA Configuration submenu, and the System Agent Configuration submenu contains settings for the north bridge integrated into the central processor, as well as the built-in video card.


A separate submenu is dedicated to setting up the Thunderbolt interface, which is called Intel (R) Thunderbolt.


The USB Configuration tab is responsible for configuring USB ports, and management and most parameters of additional controllers are located in the Onboard Device Configuration subsection.


The P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt firmware has advanced hardware monitoring features. In the Monitor menu of the same name, the user can control two temperatures and four voltages, as well as monitor readings and control the speeds of all connected fans.


The rotation speed of the impellers can be tied to changes in the temperature of the central processor, and the user can select one of the preset profiles, or set the operating algorithm at their discretion.

The Boot tab contains options responsible for the boot process, and in the Tools menu the user has access to firmware update functions using the EZ Flash utility. In addition, the motherboard's UEFI Setup allows you to save up to eight profiles with custom settings, and you can use an external USB drive to store files.


As a result, the settings menu of the ASUS P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt motherboard has all the necessary functions for successful overclocking, so fans of “hardware” experiments will not deny themselves the pleasure of spending many hours exploring all the intricacies of UEFI Setup. At the same time, the firmware has a simple and logical structure, so even beginners can easily configure all the necessary basic parameters. However, we have no doubt at all about the high quality and convenience of the control microcode of the ASUS motherboard.

Bundled software

Recently, motherboard manufacturers have been paying more and more attention to the software component of their products. This is not surprising, since many users prefer to perform most overclocking and performance fine-tuning operations directly from the operating system. It is for this category that the ASUS AI Suite II software package is intended, consisting of independent modules united by a single user interface.

To control the frequencies, voltages and multiplication factors of the computing cores, the TurboV EVO software is used. It is also responsible for activating the automatic overclocking function. Despite the good capabilities, the program is not without a serious drawback - the user cannot control the frequency and delays of the RAM modules.


The DIGI+ Power Control module is responsible for numerous parameters of the digital power supply subsystem, which allows you to configure the operation of the Load Line Calibration function, adjust the switching frequency of power elements, set an algorithm for turning off unused channels of the voltage converter, and much more.


The motherboard's power-saving settings are compiled into the EPU program, which not only allows you to set a performance profile, but also displays the current power consumed by the CPU and even shows the reduction in greenhouse gas CO2 emissions resulting from energy savings.


To configure the operation of fans, ASUS AI Suite II includes the FAN Xpert 2 module. First, the user is asked to identify and calibrate all installed “Carlson fans”. You can then select one of three preset performance profiles or manually set the control algorithm depending on the temperature of the components.


The Probe II utility is designed to control monitoring parameters and notify when they reach critical values.


This module also allows you to maintain statistics of hardware monitoring sensor readings with the ability to build graphs in real time.


The USB Charger+ function optimizes the charging process for mobile devices, and for the most common gadgets there are profiles that ensure the fastest possible process of restoring battery charge.


To activate Universal Serial Bus acceleration technologies, use the USB 3.0 Boost utility, which allows you to use the UASP mode, which provides up to 170% speed increase compared to the standard mode. Unfortunately, the test lab does not have devices that support the USB Attached SCSI Protocol, so we were unable to test the effectiveness of this function.


Finally, ASUS AI Suite II includes the Network iControl module, which is responsible for managing network connections. In addition to a counter of transmitted and received data, as well as setting bandwidth priorities depending on the type of network traffic, this program allows you to enable the “TCP without delay” mode, which allows you to reduce “lags” that interfere with the gameplay in online battles, and also automatically maintain the connection PPPoE and much more.


In addition, ASUS AI Suite II has the function of automatically updating the motherboard firmware and displaying detailed information about the main components of the system. Thus, the bundled software supplied with ASUS P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt allows you to solve a wide range of tasks for configuring the motherboard. However, the TurboV EVO overclocking control module lacks RAM control capabilities.
Overclocking potential

As we expected, there was not the slightest problem with overclocking the test Intel Core i5-2500K processor on the ASUS P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt motherboard. First of all, we decided to evaluate the safety margin of increasing the base frequency. When using the new product, we were able to increase the BCLK value to 107 MHz. In practice, this means the possibility of an additional 7% increase in performance for CPU owners whose multiplication factor is blocked for increase.


The abilities of the heroine of today's review in terms of overclocking RAM modules also turned out to be at a fairly good level. For the Silicon Power SP004GBLYU160S2B test kit, the board provided normal operation at a frequency of 2133 MHz with latencies of 9-10-9-28-2T, which is only slightly less than the best previously achieved results.


As for the maximum overclocking of the laboratory Intel Core i5-2500K, after a short selection of parameters in the P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt firmware, we finally saw the coveted 4800 MHz. To achieve this result, the base frequency was fixed at 100 MHz, the multiplication factor of the computing cores was increased to 48, and 0.125 V was added to the standard voltage Vcore. The Load Line Calibration parameter, responsible for compensating for the voltage drop in the load, was set to Medium.


With these settings, the system maintained absolute stability even during testing in the LinX program, and the voltage on the processor cores was kept at 1.43 V. Note that during idle moments, energy saving technologies performed their work completely correctly, synchronously reducing the frequency and voltage on the central processor.

Finally, we checked the correctness of the automatic overclocking function, which can be activated via the TPU microswitch, from the AI ​​Suite II program interface, or using the corresponding option in the motherboard firmware. Regardless of the method, the result remained the same: the processor frequency was 4240 MHz with a Vcore voltage of 1.352 V. At the same time, the RAM operated in 1346 MHz mode with timings of 9-9-9-24-1T.


Of course, the result of automatic overclocking is far from what can be achieved by manually selecting parameters. However, this method can initially be used by beginners who are just learning the basics of overclocking, or by users who do not at all want to understand the intricacies of overclocking.

As we can see, ASUS P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt demonstrated an excellent margin of safety, confidently coping with both increasing the base frequency and overclocking RAM modules and the central processor. The key to success, in our opinion, was the well-thought-out design of the power subsystem and the rich capabilities of the control microcode. At the same time, we understand perfectly well that for an objective assessment of the safety margin of a motherboard based on the Intel Z77 Express system logic, it is more appropriate to use the latest Intel Ivy Bridge, which is still in acute shortage in our laboratory.

Test bench

To evaluate the overclocking potential and performance level of the new product, a test bench with the following configuration was assembled:

  • processor: Intel Core i5-2500K (3.3 GHz);
  • cooler: Zalman CNPS10X Flex (fan 120 mm, 1800 rpm);
  • memory: Silicon Power SP004GBLYU160S2B (2x2GB, PC3-12800, CL9-9-9-24);
  • video card: MSI N480GTX Lightning (GeForce GTX 480);
  • hard drive: Samsung HD502HJ (500 GB, 7200 rpm, 16 MB);
  • power supply: Seasonic X-650 (650 W).
The ASUS P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt company consists of three excellent boards that we tested earlier: ASRock Z77 Extreme6, Gigabyte GA-Z77X-UD5H and MSI Z77A-GD80. Before testing began, we updated the firmware on all motherboards to the following versions:
  • ASUS P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt UEFI Setup 1406 from 07/31/2012;
  • ASRock Z77 Extreme6 UEFI 1.70 from 06/11/2012;
  • Gigabyte GA-Z77X-UD5H UEFI Setup F8 05/31/2012;
  • MSI Z77A-GD80 UEFI Setup 1.1 from 06/12/2012.
The RAM operated at 1600 MHz with latencies of 9-9-9-24-1T at 1.6 V. Processor power-saving technologies and Intel Turbo Boost were activated. Perhaps this introduces some distortions into the final results, but this mode is closest to everyday use.

As usual, the test hardware ran the Microsoft Windows 7 Enterprise 64 bit operating system (90-day trial version), which was updated to SP1 via the Windows Update service. NVIDIA GeForce 285.62 drivers were installed for the video card, and Intel INF Update Utility 9.3.0.1019 dated 05/03/2012 and Intel Management Engine 8.0.10.1464 dated 05/21/2012 for the system logic and central processor, respectively. Pagefile and UAC were disabled and no further upgrades were made.

As for the measurement methodology, we still repeat each test at least three times, after which we calculate the arithmetic average. If any of the results differs significantly from the other two, we repeat the measurements until a normal value is obtained. The set of test programs is as follows:

  • AIDA64 2.00.1700 (Cache & Memory benchmark);
  • Futuremark PCMark 7;
  • Futuremark 3DMark 11;
  • Far Cry 2;
  • Colin McRae: DiRT 3.
Test results

The standard set of test applications includes Cache & Memory benchmark from the AIDA64 information and diagnostic package, with which it is convenient to measure the low-level performance of the RAM subsystem of motherboards. This allows you to evaluate performance in real applications that are demanding on the speed of working with RAM.

Futuremark's comprehensive PCMark 7 performance benchmark provides insight into the performance of motherboards during everyday tasks, such as demanding 3D gaming, multimedia processing, office applications, and the Internet.


In the overall standings, the results of the ASRock Z77 Extreme6 stand out, which is ahead of its competitors by a minimal advantage. The ASUS P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt motherboard ranks third out of four. However, the difference between the participants is so small that it can easily be attributed to measurement error.





In all test scenarios that make up the integral performance indicator, only the results of the Creativity subtest stand out, in which minimal diversity is observed. In all other groups of tests, the rivals demonstrate the same productivity.

The synthetic test application Futuremark 3DMark 11 is designed to evaluate the speed of a personal computer in modern resource-intensive 3D games that use the DirectX 11 API and accelerate calculations of a realistic physical model. To reduce the impact of graphics accelerator performance on the overall score, we traditionally use the Performance settings profile.

Thanks to the confident passage of all scenarios, the new product won a well-deserved victory in this difficult synthetic test application. Of course, in real gaming applications, it can ensure victory in competitions where every “parrot” is important.

In addition to synthetic applications, we conducted tests in two 3D games: the first-person shooter FarCry 2 and the rally simulator Colin McRae: DiRT 3. To reduce the dependence of the frame rate on the performance of the video card, we set the resolution to 1680x1050 and high, but not maximum, image quality settings without activating full-screen anti-aliasing.



In both games, all testing participants showed the same results, and the difference of 2-3 frames per second can be attributed to measurement inaccuracy. However, any of the models can provide comfortable gameplay.

At first glance, we have fully completed the test program, which is quite sufficient for an objective assessment of the performance of the new product. However, at the end of today's review, we decided to test the speed of the Thunderbolt interface on the ASUS motherboard and compare the results with the data obtained during our review of the MSI Z77A-GD80. Since we once again had the Western Digital My Book Thunderbolt Duo external data storage at our disposal, we used the same testing methodology. Using the built-in tools of Windows 7, the physical disks of the WD20EURS were combined into a RAID 0 array, after which the speed of operations specific to the external drive was measured in the Intel NAS Perfpmance Tollkit 1.7.1 software product.



When copying a data array, the drive, regardless of the motherboard used, demonstrates equally good results. At the same time, ASUS P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt provides slightly higher speed in operations for reading files from external storage.

conclusions

Surely, many of you are familiar with tourist services under the All Inclusive system, when from the entire list of services, each vacationer chooses exactly what best meets his needs. In this case, the cost of the service is paid in advance, but no one returns money for unused services. We had similar associations while reviewing the P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt. This board has a full range of all necessary interfaces, including support for the latest high-speed Thunderbolt and wireless networks, has a good level of performance and excellent overclocking potential. The UEFI Setup of the new product has a user-friendly interface and rich functionality, and the set of bundled software perfectly complements the firmware’s capabilities for controlling the motherboard from the MS Windows OS environment. In our opinion, the ASUS P8Z77-V Pro/Thunderbolt is perfect for use as part of a powerful gaming PC, as well as for building a productive workstation or a test bench for overclocking experiments. Against this background, the far from the most affordable price, which at the time of writing was about 245 US dollars, does not look overpriced.

  • Syntex - Seasonic X-650 power supply.
  • In 2012, ASUS released several motherboards based on the Z77 Express chipset, which were designed to cover the entire market segment from low budget to high budget. As is usually the case, the budget class had rather meager capabilities for overclocking processors, which could not be said about more expensive options, but they cost an order of magnitude more.

    The golden mean was the Asus P8Z77 VPro (V Pro) motherboard, which had not only good characteristics, but also good overclocking functions. Why, after so many years, does the question of motherboards become relevant again? Because not everyone who wants to build their own computer, especially a gaming one, has the budget for new and modern equipment. can be easily found at flea markets at quite affordable prices, but their basic characteristics today may not be enough, so they need overclocking. But to perform that same overclocking, you need a good motherboard.

    The VPRO motherboard is a great value for money today. Of course, you can't find a new one anywhere. turn out to be, but on the secondary market - no problem, although there are not many of them there. However, it’s worth understanding everything in order.

    Description

    Before we start our review of VPro, it’s worth saying a few words about the board itself.

    Socket, The Asus P8Z77 VPro board works with is LGA1155. This means that the board works with all processors of the Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge family. Due to good overclocking capabilities, the most advantageous options for this model will be core i-7 2600K, 2700K and 3770 TO. Among the core i-5 family, the legendary 2500K, 2550K and 3570 are perfect TO. Certainly However, other models of these two families can also be overclocked, but the previously listed ones are a priority.

    Another important innovation in VPro is the ability to control the rotation speed of coolers (fans) through a separate menu in the BIOS system.

    The changes also affected the USB 3.0 system. In particular, the data transfer speed when using these connectors increased by as much as 170%. This was achieved thanks to implementation support for the UASP protocol, for which we should thank the company’s engineers.

    It is also worth mentioning the support of the Asus P8Z77 VPro Thunderbolt interface. This model was one of the first in the company’s ranks to come out with a new connector. More details about it will be in a special section.

    And, of course, ASUS proprietary developments have not gone away, such as TPU, MEM Ok, All Suite II and more. We will try to talk about all this in the review.

    Review

    I would like to start our review of the Asus P8Z77 VPro motherboard by considering its appearance, as well as various elements.

    The motherboard textolite is painted in a dark color, which undoubtedly gives the board a more strict and " serious" look. Thanks to the standard format (ATX) and dimensions, all elements and connectors are located in their usual places, and not as is the case with mini-ATX. The connector for the central processor here, as mentioned earlier, is LGA1155, and it supports work with both the Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge generations, and from " boxes", without the need to additionally flash the BIOS.

    Next to the processor socket there are 4 slots for DDR3 RAM sticks. There is support for dual-channel mode. To do this, identical memory modules should be placed in connectors of the same color. The maximum amount of RAM that the board can install is 32 GB. As for the memory frequency, as indicated on the manufacturer’s official website, the motherboard supports modules with a frequency of 2400 MHz.

    By the way, a little about the processor cooling system. If you plan to overclock, then you will need a fairly good cooler, most likely a tower type. If it is too large, it may well happen that it will block the nearest RAM slot. If the modules have additional cooling, then the second connector may also be inaccessible. This is worth considering.

    Below the processor socket there are several expansion slots, painted in different colors. The two smallest are PCI 2.0 x1. Between them are PCI-E 3.0 X16 (top) and PCI-E 3.0 X8. There are also 2 regular PCI slots. Well, everything is closed by 1 slot of PCI-E 2.0 X4 format. The layout is quite good, there is a margin for distance, so you can safely install 2 large gaming video cards on the board.

    As for the operation of the slots itself, it is implemented here as follows. If there is only one video card on the motherboard, then it will work in 16x/0 mode. Well, if 2 cards are inserted, then the work will take place in 8x/8x mode. It is also important to remember that to ensure the operation of one video card in 16x mode, it must be inserted into the first PCI slot, i.e., which is painted dark blue.

    In addition to all this, on the Asus P8Z77 VPro motherboard you can find several controllers from a third-party manufacturer ASmedia, which are responsible for the operation of the PCI slots. This fact can easily be considered a plus, since, unlike other controller manufacturers, ASmedia has no problems with the compatibility of some older PCI boards.

    At the bottom right of the motherboard there is a cooling radiator to remove heat from the chipset, 8 SATA ports and ASUS proprietary switches for TPU and EPU modes. You can also find a small green LED next to them. It is needed so that in the event of any malfunction, the cause can be determined by the light signal given. By the way, there are 2 more such LEDs on the board - one near the processor, and the other next to the memory slots.

    If we talk about SATA ports, they, like PCI slots, are painted in different colors. 4 blue and 2 white ports are based on Z77 Express. The former provide data transfer speeds of up to 3 Gbit/sec, the latter - 6 Gbit/sec. Two more ports are controlled by a separate controller from the same ASMedia. The data transfer rate is 6 Gbps.

    In addition, the motherboard has 8 USB generation 3.0 ports. Four of them are traditionally controlled by the 77th chipset from Intel. The operation of the other four is provided by another controller from ASMedia - ASM 1042.

    Interesting fact: SATA ports and USB connectors that are controlled by ASMedia controllers may be inactive. This is directly related to which PCI slots are currently in use.

    It is definitely worth mentioning the branded " feature " ASUS - USB BIOS Flashback. This technology not only allows you to safely update the BIOS firmware, but also protects it from possible problems. I would especially like to highlight additional reinsurance in case something goes wrong - the BIOS chip can be safely removed from its connector, and when the problems are resolved, insert it back into place.

    The well-known Realtek codec is responsible for the sound on the Asus P8Z77 VPro motherboard, which provides support for eight-channel sound. Nothing remarkable.

    The network module also does not stand out as anything special - it is Intel WG82579 V.

    The rear panel of the Asus P8Z77 VPro has many outputs and connectors. Here is their list:

    • Combined PS/2 connector for connecting a mouse/keyboard.
    • 2 USB 3.0 ports (next to P/S2).
    • 2 USB 2.0 ports (located below and black).
    • Thunderbolt connector, HDMI and SPDIF optical audio output.
    • Next comes the classic VGA connector and one DVI.
    • Below them are 2 more USB 3.0 ports and an RJ-45 connector.
    • The usual audio unit with six inputs completes everything.

    Well, in conclusion, it’s worth talking a little about the cooling system of the board itself. If you look, you can find 3 radiators:

    1. On power circuits.
    2. On the built-in graphics chip.
    3. On the chipset.

    The largest heatsink is installed on the power circuits (power elements) of the CPU Vcore processor. It is immediately clear that the engineers approached the matter responsibly, since the power elements are one of the most important places on the board, and in no case should strong heating, and even more so overheating, be allowed. As for the fastening, it is reliable. The radiator is secured using a pressure plate. A special gasket of approximately medium thickness is used as a thermal conductor.

    The built-in graphics core has a much smaller heatsink, which is logical in principle, because the heat dissipation from the IGPU is not too strong. The thermal interface is used the same, and the fastening is implemented through a pressure plate. Everything is exactly the same as with the first radiator.

    Well, the last heat sink element is located on the Z77 Express chipset itself. At first sight It may seem that the radiator is quite impressive in size, but it is not. Here you can clearly see the desire of the developers to install something more beautiful in terms of design than efficient in terms of heat dissipation. The only good thing is that the 77th chipset itself does not get very hot, so this heatsink will cope with its task.

    As for the thermal pad, it is an ordinary paste, only very thick and viscous. The fastening, as in previous cases, does not cause any complaints.

    If we talk about heating, then all the heat-dissipating elements cope with their task without any problems. On the radiator of the power circuits, the temperature under maximum load did not exceed 76 degrees. On the graphics chip - 50, and on the chipset even 37. And although the indicator of 76 degrees on power batteries is quite high, this can still be considered an acceptable result. But if we raise the question of more efficient cooling, then it is best to use a low-profile cooler with a 120 mm fan, rather than a tower type. Thus, the air flow will not only cool the central processor, but also the radiators of the power circuits and the built-in graphics core.

    Important! Since the Asus P8Z77 VPro motherboard can currently only be purchased at flea markets, it is worth checking the condition immediately after purchase thermal interfaces and be sure to change the thermal paste on the chipset heatsink.

    Characteristics

    The main characteristics of the Asus P8Z77 VPro are shown in the table below.

    Manufacturer and model
    ChipsetZ77 Express
    SocketLGA1155
    Architecture supportSandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge
    MemoryDDR3 1066/1333/1600/1866/2133/2200 MHz
    Maximum amount of RAM32GB, supports XMP and non-ECC memory sticks
    SlotsPCI Express 16 3.0/2.0, PCI Express 16 2.0, PCI Express1, PCI
    TechnologiesATI Quad-GPU CrossFireX or NVIDIA Quad-GPU SLI, AMD 3-Way CrossFireX, LucidLogixVirtu MVP
    NutritionATX12V 8pin and ATX 24pin
    External connectorsPS/2, DisplayPort, HDMI, DVI, VGA, LAN (RJ45), USB 3.0, USB 2.0, S/PDIF, WLAN, 6 audio outputs
    Internal connectors

    SATA 6.0 Gb/s, SATA 3.0 Gb/s, S/PDIF, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, front panel audio outputs, system panel connector, MemOK, EPU, TPU

    Overclocking

    Ability to change memory, processor and bus frequencies

    Ability to change voltage on memory, processor and chipset

    Audio codecALC892 from Realtek

    At this point the technical characteristics are finished, you can move on to the next point.

    Main functions

    Now, after reviewing the technical characteristics of the Asus P8Z77 VPro, we can move on to the main functions and features of the board. They will be discussed below.

    FAN Xpert 2

    Fan rotation speed control. Thanks to FAN Xpert2 technology, the user can independently adjust the rotation speed of coolers at different temperatures through the BIOS. The most important thing is that the connected fans have a 4-pin connector, not 3. This is important because such models have a PWM controller, which is responsible for the rotation speed. By the way, the Asus P8Z77 VPro motherboard has as many as 6 4pin connectors.

    So, after entering the BIOS menu, just go to the Monitor tab, where, in fact, the temperature of the processor, motherboard, the number of connected fans and their rotation speed are displayed. Changing parameters is easy, just scroll down the menu a little. In addition to manual settings, there are several presets, including an automatic mode. In general, there is no point in going into details, everything is quite clear.

    MEM OK for memory

    MEM OK. Asus P8Z77 VPro acquired this function for a reason. It often happens that a user wants to slightly “upgrade” his system in terms of RAM capacity and buys several new sticks of larger capacity. But what a surprise it is when a completely new memory stick is not detected by the system! There can be different reasons, and the most common of them is incompatible memory and motherboard frequencies. So, the MEM OK function allows you to automatically reduce the frequency of the RAM of the new stick to the most suitable one, for example, 1333 MHz, and by this " make it work.

    To use this function, just press one small button, which is located next to the memory slots. There is also a signal LED that reports errors.

    Thunderbolt

    Another of the main features of the motherboard is the presence of a Thunderbolt interface. Asus P8Z77 VPro was one of the first boards from the company to feature this interface. Its main feature is that it allows you to transfer information twice as fast as regular USB 3.0, and 20 times faster than standard USB 2.0. The maximum throughput of the new interface can reach 10Gbps, which is simply amazing. In addition, if you have the appropriate adapter, you can also connect an external monitor to the Thunderbolt connector that has one of the connectors: DVI, HDMI, VGA, D-sub, etc.

    BIOS

    BIOS Asus P8Z77 VPro deserves a separate section. First of all, I would like to note the ease of use of the UEFI system (BIOS shell). Navigation is fast and there is mouse cursor support. You can select the interface language. It is also very convenient to overclock and monitor all temperature information in real time.

    In general, the BIOS of the Asus P8Z77 VPro is completely identical to more advanced models, for example, ASUS Sabertooth, which also runs on the Z77 socket.

    It is also worth mentioning the Asus P8Z77 VPro BIOS update, which was released in September 2013. It includes important fixes and improvements that improve system stability, especially when overclocking.

    Tests

    Before we start testing, it’s worth talking about the configuration. Since the Asus P8Z77 VPro runs on LGA1155 (socket), the processor was installed on it with an Intel core i-7 2600K. RAM - 2 sticks of 2 GB 1600 MHz, video card - GTX 580 1.5 GB. The configuration is generally simple, but quite suitable for testing.

    CPU overclocking

    Since the board is predisposed to overclocking, it is worth checking its capabilities. The multiplier is set to 48, the voltage is 1.472V, and the bus frequency is increased to 100.7 MHz- this is the most successful option that was achieved. When the frequency increases to 102-105 MHz The computer starts and works, but when passing the test in the Prime program, there is a freeze, and in the very first minutes. There is no point in increasing the frequency even more, but lowering it, on the contrary, has borne fruit. Thus, the frequency of the i7 2600K processor was raised to 4834 MHz.

    Overclocking RAM

    There were also no problems when overclocking the memory. The optimal option, in which everything works well, is to set the memory multiplier at x21.3. With this multiplier, the frequency increased from the standard 1600 MHz up to 2235 MHz, which cannot but rejoice.

    Performance

    Well, in conclusion, I would like to summarize the results of the performance test in some applications:

    • CINEBENCH - 29720 points.
    • LinX - 131.6674.
    • Photoshop - working with filters on photo, with resolution 12000 to 9000 - 65 sec.
    • WinRAR - 5245 points.
    • 7-Zip - 21285 points.

    In general, the results are very good and are in no way inferior to more expensive boards (if the same configuration is installed on them).

    Problems

    Often on forums or thematic communities you can come across the question of why the Asus P8Z77 VPro does not " starts." In fact, there is no need to be scared, because there is nothing wrong with this. In most cases, the problem is caused by RAM, which is not entirely compatible with the motherboard. To solve the problem, you just need to click on the MEM OK button located next to the memory slots .

    If this does not help, then perhaps you should try resetting the BIOS settings first, and then flashing it. This is done quickly, and taking into account the support of proprietary USB BIOS Flashback technology, it is also easy. It is enough to download the latest version of the BIOS firmware onto a flash drive, plug it into any of the USB ports, and then press and hold the corresponding button on the motherboard for 5 seconds. It is located among the PCI slots. In most cases, these manipulations help solve the problem.

    Drivers

    Another important point related to this motherboard is the drivers for the Asus P8Z77 VPro. In most cases, many owners of advertisements for the sale of motherboards no longer have any kits that came with with board with from the very beginning. This means that most likely no driver disks have been preserved, so the future buyer will have to look for them on the Internet on their own. The best way to do this is on the manufacturer's official website.

    Prices

    Here he comes next one of the most interesting questions- prices. Today, the cost of the P8Z77 V Pro board at flea markets is approximately 5 to 8 thousand rubles. The spread is not small, but the problem is not even that, but the fact that it is extremely difficult to find a board separately without a processor. Although, on the other hand, if you plan to purchase a kit " mother+percent", then such a purchase will be even more profitable. The only thing is that you definitely need to check everything for functionality.

    As a rule, ASUS motherboards, designated by the letter PRO, are intermediate solutions between the middle class and high-end products; this is also the case with the line of boards based on the Intel Z77 Express system logic set. On one hand there is the cheaper P8Z77-V, on the other there is the more expensive P8Z77-V Deluxe, and the P8Z77-V PRO is somewhere in the middle. The laboratory previously tested the P8Z77-V Deluxe and Sabertooth Z77 (the design of which is almost a copy of the P8Z77-V), so the “above average” product will have something to compare with.

    Let's start the review, as usual, with packaging and delivery.

    Packaging and accessories

    ASUS P8Z77-V PRO comes in a medium-sized cardboard box. The packaging design is typical for most modern ASUS motherboards: dark colors prevail, there is contrasting text with the product name and advertising logos describing the main features of the model.

    On the reverse side is a photograph of the board and its main characteristics are listed. The continuation of the advertising description of proprietary technologies has not gone away either: most of the back side was occupied by advertising of various kinds.

    When you open the box, the first thing you see is the P8Z77-V PRO itself, packed in an antistatic bag on a separate cardboard pallet:

    After removing it along with the motherboard, you can find the delivery kit at the bottom of the box:

    It includes:

    • Plug for the rear panel;
    • Four SATA cables, two of which are stated as SATA 6 Gb/s, and two more - as SATA 3 Gb/s. All four trains are angular;
    • Brief instructions for installing the board in several languages, including Russian;
    • Detailed user manual in English;
    • Instructions for setting up a Wi-Fi module;
    • Wi-Fi module, as well as an antenna for it;
    • Flexible SLI bridge;
    • Q-Connector adapter set;
    • Housing dongle with two USB 2.0 ports and one eSATA port;
    • Disk with software.

    The scope of delivery cannot be called meager: there are Q-Connector adapters typical for ASUS, a Wi-Fi module is available, and the rear panel cover is equipped with a soft gasket. But you can find fault: for a product costing ~6700-6800 rubles, I would like to see more SATA cables, not to mention a plug with USB 3.0 body ports (instead of USB 2.0). You can note the standard ignoring of bridges for CrossFireX.

    Board design and features

    ASUS P8Z77-V PRO is made in the ATX form factor (305x244 mm).

    The fact that the model is not the highest in the line can be seen with the naked eye: there are bare pads with unsoldered controllers, the radiators of the cooling system are not connected by a heat pipe, and there are no power on/reboot buttons. Externally, the motherboard is still more similar to the P8Z77-V than to the P8Z77-V Deluxe, this is especially noticeable in the configuration of the expansion slots. Compared to the P8Z77-V, you can find a larger number of USB 3.0 ports and an enhanced processor power converter.

    Even when looking at the front side of the board, it is noticeable that screw fastening of VRM cooling radiators is used, and from the photo of the back side it becomes clear why the screws were visible there: the radiators are attached through a pressure plate, and the screws are screwed to it, creating a kind of “sandwich” . Screw fastening is also used for the chipset heatsink, but there it is already more familiar. Thanks to the last photo, you can find out the manufacturer of the processor socket - this is Foxconn.

    Arrangement of elements:


    1. ATX power connectors (24-pin EATXPWR, 8-pin EATX12V)
    2. LGA1155 CPU socket
    3. CPU and chassis fan connectors (4-pin CPU_FAN, 4-pin CPU_OPT, 4-pin CHA_FAN 1-4)
    4. DDR3 DIMM slots
    5. MemOK! Switch
    6. Intel Z77 USB 3.0 connector
    7. Asmedia Serial ATA 6.0 Gb/s connectors (7-pin SATA6G_E1/E2)
    8. Intel Z77 Serial ATA 6.0 Gb/s connectors (7-pin SATA6G_1/2)
    9. Intel Z77 Serial ATA 3.0 Gb/s connectors (7-pin SATA3G_3-6)
    10. Onboard LED
    11. EPU switch
    12. TPU switch
    13. Clear CMOS
    14. System panel connector (20-8 pin PANEL)
    15. USB 2.0 connectors (10-1 pin USB78, USB910, USB1112, USB1314)
    16. USB BIOS flashback button
    17. Front panel audio connector (10-1 pin AAFP)
    18. Digital audio connector (4-1 pin SPDIF_OUT)

    In the image of the layout of the ASUS P8Z77-V PRO elements, you can find the LEDs for the basic system start indication (CPU_LED, DRAM_LED, VGA_LED and BOOT_DEVICE_LED), which light up sequentially during POST and, in some way, can be a substitute for the POST code indicator.

    There are four slots for DDR3 memory, which are equipped with latches only on the top:

    Since the graphics PCI-E X16 is located at the height of the second expansion slot (the top/first one is PCI-E X1), the use of latches on only one side seems unjustified. If there were latches on both sides, access to the RAM slots would remain even with a video card installed in the system, but the memory modules would be fixed more tightly, and in general, double-sided latches would be more convenient.

    The manufacturer has declared operating modes of DDR3 1066 / 1333 / 1600 / 1866 (overclocking) / 2133 (overclocking) / 2200 (overclocking) / 2400 (overclocking) MHz. The list of modes given is not complete (if we talk about Ivy Bridge processors), but in fact, the settings provide all the multipliers available to the processor for the memory operating frequency. The maximum capacity of 32 GB indicates that the board supports 8 GB DDR3 modules.

    To activate the Dual Channel mode, you need to install the brackets in slots of the same color, that is, either in 1/3 or 2/4. To ensure the greatest compatibility of modules and stability during overclocking, the manufacturer recommends that you first use blue connectors, that is, 2/4.

    The role of the system logic set is assigned to one chip - Intel Z77 Express:

    At the moment this is a senior chipset for the LGA 1155 platform.

    Expansion slot configuration:

    Slots from top to bottom:

    • PCI-E 2.0 X1;
    • PCI-E 3.0 X16;
    • PCI-E 2.0 X1
    • PCI-E 3.0 X8;
    • PCI-E 2.0 X4.

    The motherboard has room for seven expansion slots, which is the maximum number for the ATX form factor.

    The configuration of the expansion connectors is well thought out, coinciding with that of the P8Z77-V. One of the PCI-E X1 is located above the top graphics slot, which allows it to be used regardless of the size and number of video cards. The two graphics connectors are spaced at a sufficient distance, allowing the installation of a tandem of large cards.

    Above the top graphics port there are four ASMedia ASM1480 switch chips:

    They split the sixteen PCI-E lanes coming from the processor between the two graphics slots, allowing them to run either 16/0 or 8/8. These chips support the PCI-E 3.0 interface, although it is only available when using Ivy Bridge processors.

    Also on the board are two ASMedia ASM1440 switch chips:

    One chip is located above the south bridge, the second is located under the top graphics slot.

    They are responsible for dividing the PCI-E lines coming from the system logic set. Four lines are divided between the lower PCI-E X4 port, two PCI-E X1 ports, as well as between additional USB 3.0 and SATA 6 Gb/s controllers. Three operating modes are available: Auto, X4 mode and X1 mode. In “Auto” mode, the PCI-E X4 slot is limited to one lane, both PCI-E X1 slots are disabled, additional USB 3.0 controllers (USB3_E34 ports) and SATA 6 Gb/s (SATA6G_E12 ports) are available. In “X4 mode” the PCI-E X4 slot receives four lanes, additional controllers and PCI-E X1 ports are disabled. In “X1 mode” the PCI-E X4 slot is limited to one lane, both PCI-E X1 are active, a USB 3.0 controller is available, while additional SATA ports remain inactive.

    This confusing scheme is actually a consequence of the abundance of third-party controllers and the limited number of PCI-Express lanes. Perhaps it would be more reasonable to implement the scheme used on the Gigabyte GA-Z77X-UD5H, where all three full-size PCI-E slots originate from the processor and, if necessary, can operate in an 8+4+4 scheme. Then the lines from the Intel Z77 Express would be enough for other “piping”.

    The situation when a new processor also requires a new motherboard with a new chipset has already occurred quite often. All motherboard manufacturers were rushing to introduce their new products, playing the chicken and egg game. However, as you already know, this spring everything is going differently - new Intel processors codenamed Ivy Bridge can be used on “old” boards. But this does not mean at all that the leaders of the components market need not worry - users who want everything new are the most active and very interested in financial terms, so everyone greeted the release of the seventh series chipset line with enthusiasm.

    ASUS now has a dozen products in its arsenal based on the maximum version of the chipset line - Intel Z77. Honestly, in our opinion, this is overkill: it will not be easy for users to understand the differences and numerous suffixes if we are talking about ordinary “workhorses”. In this article we will look at the P8Z77-V Pro motherboard.

    Among its distinctive aspects, the manufacturer mentions the use of the Digi+ chip to control power circuits, the ability to use four-chip SLI and CrossFireX, and the fan control system in the Fan Xpert 2 case.

    Equipment and proprietary utilities

    Traditionally, out of a dozen models on one chipset, only a few received original packaging. Our hero today was unlucky - an ordinary medium-sized cardboard box. Its design, at first glance, is almost no different from many other mass-produced devices. But upon closer examination, you can notice the texture (embossment) on the cardboard.

    Noteworthy is the detailed description of the board's numerous features. It's a pity that it's only in English. Moreover, these are not just technical characteristics rewritten in beautiful words, but truly unique functions of the device. We will look at some of them in more detail below.

    The scope of supply for this model is quite rich: a plug for the rear panel of the board with a black insert and connector labels, two SATA 6 Gb/s cables with latches (one straight connector, the other angled), two “just” SATA cables with the same connectors, flexible SLI bridge, special adapters for easy connection of connectors on the front panel of the case to connectors on the board (one for buttons and indicators, the second for USB ports), a bracket for the rear panel of the case with a pair of USB 2.0 ports and one eSATA, proprietary wireless Wi-Fi module Fi with external antenna, thick user manual (in English), DVD with drivers, programs and documents.

    The motherboard comes with many utilities, some of which deserve special consideration in a separate article, and we will try to return to this issue in the near future. All of them are collected in a single AI Suite II shell to simplify both installation and work with them.

    From the manufacturer's website you can download an updated version of the kit in the form of a single archive. The kit includes utilities for monitoring the system status, collecting system information, updating software and BIOS, managing the Wi-Fi controller (including organizing an access point), setting up USB ports, selecting power saving modes, setting up power management, overclocking the system, installing prioritization of network traffic, remote control from wireless mobile devices.

    The TurboV utility is used to automatically overclock the system. We tested its performance in automatic mode with an Intel Core i5-2500K processor and a Corsair H100 liquid cooling system. Selecting the “Fast” profile made it possible to increase the processor frequency by a third in just a couple of seconds - to 4.3 GHz.

    A longer process in the “Extreme” profile showed even more impressive results - the frequency exceeded 5.2 GHz. However, it should be noted that the second option turned out to be unstable under the load of the LinX program. In the “beautiful” 5 GHz mode (100 MHz × 50), the system coped with this test. We also mention the presence of an automatic reset system in case of unsuccessful overclocking

    Features of the board

    The motherboard uses black PCB, which allows it to look both strict and stylish. It has a standard ATX size (304x244 mm), so all configuration elements could fit freely. The LGA1155 processor socket can be used with both 32nm and new 22nm Intel processors (codenamed Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge, respectively). It cannot be said about most modern boards that there is a lot of free space near the socket and it will be easy to install a cooling system of any format. The product in question is no exception to this rule, but everything is arranged according to the standard, and boxed coolers will of course be installed without problems. And if you are planning to purchase something larger and more efficient, we recommend that you first make sure that it can be installed.

    This model has four slots for DDR3 RAM. The manufacturer talks about the possibility of operating at frequencies up to 1200 MHz (DDR3-2400) inclusive in overclocking mode. XMP profiles are supported - in particular, Kingston test modules worked without problems in their “native” DDR3-2133 mode (it was enough to change only one parameter in BIOS Setup). The latches on the slots are “one-sided”, which is intended to simplify the installation of modules, although the efficiency can be argued. We didn’t forget about the MemOK! button, which will help start the system if “not very compatible” memory modules are installed.

    The configuration of expansion slots is not simple. Differences in color markings do not help to understand. There are two x16 PCIe slots connected to the processor and capable of operating in x16 mode with one video card installed in the first slot, and in x8+x8 mode with two video cards. These ports support version 3.0 standard if the appropriate processor is installed (this is confirmed by the use of standard-compliant ASMedia switching chips). The location of these slots allows cards with three-slot cooling systems to work. The third slot of x16 format version 2.0 works through the chipset and supports the maximum x4 mode. According to the manufacturer, it shares chipset lines with other slots (both PCIe x1) and external controllers (internal USB 3.0 and SATA 6 Gb/s ports on ASMedia chips). So, when using all devices to the maximum, you can only expect x1 mode from it.

    The last pair - PCIe x1 slots - are located on both sides of the “main” graphics slot. So one of them will be free in any configuration (unless a large processor cooler interferes), and the second in most cases will not be available when installing an external gaming video card, since most of them have a dual-slot cooling system. In addition, these ports share PCIe lanes with the third PCIe x16 slot, and the second of them also with an external SATA 6 Gb/s chip.

    Numerous external controllers and a large set of expansion ports make full use of the 8 PCIe 2.0 lanes available in the chipset. We also note that this board supports the LucidLogix Virtu MVP technology (we wrote about LucidLogix Virtu), designed to increase the performance of graphics applications through the combined use of integrated and external video cards, although, in our opinion, it is more convenient to purchase a more powerful external video card than rely on this function.

    An 8 MB BIOS chip is installed on the socket, but in most cases this is not useful - this board implements USB BIOS Flashback technology. It allows you to restore completely “dead” firmware from a flash drive with an image plugged into a dedicated USB port. For this, a specialized chip on the board is used. True, you will have to open the case to access the button to start the recovery process.

    Like many other ASUS motherboards, the P8Z77-V Pro has special LEDs that can help identify the cause of boot problems. Moreover, this does not require a long study of documentation and codes - indicators are located near all critical elements (processor, memory, video card port).

    Most of the motherboard's connectors are located along its bottom edge (left in the photo). Moreover, they occupy it almost completely (except for the two connectors missing in this modification of the board). This may make it difficult to access the BIOS emergency recovery button. The CMOS reset jumper is also not very conveniently located - too close to the connectors.

    Power and cooling circuits

    Connection to the power supply occurs using standard 24-pin and 8-pin connectors (working with a four-pin ATX12V connector is allowed). Several Digi+ chips are used to manage the power supply to system components. The manufacturer calls this “Dual Intelligent Processors 3” technology. In total, 12 phases are supplied to the processor, four to the graphics core (in this case we are talking about the operation of an eight-channel PWM controller with phase doubling), and two to the RAM.

    The processor power circuit elements near the socket are covered with relatively small aluminum radiators about 25 mm high. Note that their design is complemented by plates on the reverse side of the printed circuit board. There are no heat pipes here, which is more good than bad. You can also see a heatsink with a complex shape of the upper surface on the chipset chip. Its height is only 12 mm and it will not interfere with the installation of expansion cards - except for access to the latches of the PCIe x16 slots. This cooling system configuration is more than sufficient for the model under consideration. In tests with an overclocked Intel Core i5-2500K processor, we directed the flow from a leisurely 120 mm fan to the power radiators, since the processor was equipped with a liquid cooling system. Under these conditions, their temperature did not cause any concern.

    To connect fans, the board has as many as six connectors - “double” for the processor and four for the case. They are all four-pin and support automatic speed control, which will create an efficient and quiet system. Let us note the implementation of the new unique Fan Xpert 2 technology in this board. It is capable of providing the required temperature conditions while maintaining a low system noise level. To do this, after assembling the PC, installing and connecting all the fans, you need to run a special program that will automatically calibrate the operation of the fan system: it will be able to determine the effect of each fan on the temperature of the system components and suggest the optimal operating mode.

    In this section we will also mention the presence of TPU and EPU switches and indicators on the board. The first activates the automatic system overclocking function using the chip of the same name. You can use it after loading the operating system through a proprietary utility. The EPU is designed to reduce system power consumption by dynamically managing power circuits.

    BIOS

    The BIOS is implemented using UEFI technology and is based on AMI code. It allows mouse control (although you can't do without a keyboard) and has several localization options. You can’t look at the Russian one without tears - as if in China there is only one version of the Russian font, which can often be found in “nameless” smartphones.

    The first page that the user sees after entering BIOS Setup is an implementation of a simplified version of “EZ Mode”. Here you can check the configuration of the processor, memory, hard drives, view monitoring data from sensors built into the board (temperature, voltage, fans), change the boot order and select one of the “optimization” modes for processor parameters - “eco”, “normal”, “optimal for ASUS version".

    To access the full set of settings, you need to switch to the “Advanced Mode”. It traditionally contains sections:

    • Main - displaying the BIOS version, setting the time and date;
    • Ai Tweaker - settings of frequencies, voltages and modes for overclocking and optimizing the system;
    • Advanced - setting CPU/PCH/SA parameters, setting up SATA and USB, external controllers;
    • Monitor - monitoring system sensors, setting up Q-Fan to control fan speed;
    • Boot - OS boot parameters, device selection;
    • Tool - access to the BIOS EZ Flash firmware utility, managing overclocking profiles, displaying information from SPD memory modules (including XMP).

    We do not recommend that novice users go into Ai Tweaker; at first glance, there are about a hundred parameters there. Moreover, effective overclocking can be carried out using a proprietary utility from Windows. The remaining points are quite simple and do not cause any problems with finding the necessary options.

    Functionality

    The most space on the rear panel is occupied by video outputs - there are four of them for every taste: VGA, DVI-D, HDMI, DisplayPort. It is difficult to say whether such a configuration is really in demand, but the fact that no adapters are required to connect any monitor can be considered an advantage. The PS/2 connector should have been scrapped for a long time; it is better to install another pair of USB or eSATA instead. By the way, this board has none of the latter. This is slightly compensated for by the fact that 4 USB ports comply with version 3.0 of this interface. Moreover, two of them are chipset-based, and the second pair works from an external controller. USB 2.0 ports are implemented by the chipset controller.

    Audio outputs and network are standard - analogue minijacks for 7.1 configuration, digital optical output S/PDIF-Out, RJ-45 port with built-in indicators. A separate place is given to the Wi-Fi controller for connecting an antenna and an operation indication LED.

    Despite the use of the modern multifunctional Intel Z77 chipset, the board in question has many additional controllers that add new functions and expand existing ones. The complete list consists of:

    • two USB 3.0 controllers based on ASMedia ASM1042 (PCIe x1) chips, each with support for 2 devices, two ports are located on the rear panel, two are on the connector of the bracket for connecting to connectors on the case;
    • integrated audio based on the Realtek ALC892 HDA codec in 7.1 format, with an optical S/PDIF-Out connector on the rear panel of the board and an additional S/PDIF-Out connector on the PCB;
    • gigabit network controller based on a MAC controller in the chipset and Intel PHY;
    • PCI bus controller on the ASMedia ASM1083 (PCIe x1) chip for implementing two slots;
    • SATA controller ASMedia ASM1061 (PCIe x1) with support for two internal SATA 6 Gb/s ports.

    The motherboard has eight SATA connectors for connecting storage devices. Of these, six are chipset, two of which support interface speeds of 6 Gbit/s. The remaining two are implemented on an external ASMedia controller and also support 6 Gbps speed. The ports are located near the edge of the board at an angle, so that their cables will not interfere with expansion cards. Color coding makes it easy to identify the port type. An external eSATA port can be implemented by connecting the included bracket for the rear panel of the case (the connector from it is plugged into any port on the PCB of your choice, providing the speed and functionality of the eSATA port that you need “from the back”). The chipset controller supports RAID 0, 1, 5, 10, Matrix RAID and Intel technologies - Smart Response, Rapid Start and Smart Connect. By the way, ASUS decided to offer its own utility for using an SSD as a cache for a hard drive.

    The built-in audio codec implements standard modes with connection to analog outputs up to 7.1, and also supports digital audio, including HD tracks in BD and output via standard HDMI.

    The Z77, for the first time for Intel, has built-in USB 3.0 controllers (remember that they work as 3.0 today only in Windows 7, since only there are corresponding drivers for it). But ASUS decided to add a couple of external controllers. As a result, the user receives four version 3.0 ports and two version 2.0 on the rear panel, as well as connectors on the board for another four 3.0 ports and eight 2.0 ports. The board supports the USB 3.0 UASP standard (you can read more about this technology in the ASUS P9X79 Pro review) for ports based on ASMedia chips, as well as fast charging of mobile devices (USB Charger+).

    One of the innovations in this line of motherboards is the inclusion of a wireless module. To be honest, the implementation, in our opinion, was chosen somewhat strangely. Today there are good USB controllers that provide high speed operation in the 802.11n standard. They are easy to select, connect and use. But ASUS went its own way - a standard half mini-PCIe format card is installed in a proprietary adapter, which is placed on the motherboard in a special slot between the rear panel connectors and secured with a screw on the reverse side. The antenna (or several) also uses microconnectors of its own, original format. As a result, the user faces many restrictions - you cannot install another board, it is difficult to replace the antenna, you cannot use this product with other devices. Perhaps it was the last point that caused this design. The P8Z77-V Pro uses a single-channel, single-band Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 chip that supports a maximum connection speed of 150Mbps. Note that other motherboards in this series also have more productive solutions.

    The presence of two standard PCI slots on the board will be of interest to users who need to use expansion cards of the old standard.

    Conclusion

    The announcement of a new chipset and a new line of processors has once again spurred manufacturers to update their products. Wanting to maintain the high status of one of the market leaders, ASUS immediately released a dozen models based on the Z77 chipset. Choosing the right one is not an easy task. And even the presence of a product comparison function on the company’s website helps little in this situation. So we recommend that you write down the exact requirements and “try” them on the solutions presented on the market.

    The ATX format made it possible to implement on the P8Z77-V Pro a rather interesting configuration of expansion slots, allowing the simultaneous operation of three video cards. This model also has two PCI slots available, which may be of interest to users who did not have time or were unable to replace the equipment with more modern ones. We note the use of Intel's own network controller, which is considered exemplary, although more expensive, and the presence of an 802.11n wireless adapter (but the lowest configuration). Other additional controllers add four USB 3.0 ports and a pair of SATA to the chipset's capabilities. The remaining parameters of the product are quite consistent with a modern solution for building a high-performance computing system based on Intel Core processors of the past and latest generations. Among proprietary programs and technologies, we mention TurboV for system overclocking and Wi-Fi Go! for working with mobile devices.Medium current price (number of offers) of this model in Moscow retail: N/A()

    Preface

    In our latest reviews of LGA1155 boards, we focused on entry-level models, but now we are looking at the Asus P8Z77-V board, which cannot be called very simple and inexpensive. However, there is logic in our choice, and the general trend is not lost. This model has the same name as the entire numerous series of ASUSTeK boards based on the Intel Z77 Express chipset. At the same time, there are no prefixes “Pro”, “Deluxe” or “Premium”, which distinguish older models, as well as the endings “LX”, “LK” and “LE”, which indicate that they belong to entry-level models. We can say that this is the youngest of all the older models, Asus P8Z77-V is the main, base board for the entire series, and therefore its capabilities should definitely be studied.

    Packaging and accessories

    The Asus P8Z77-V motherboard comes in a box of standard dimensions, with a design traditional for the entire series of boards. On the front side we see a large model name and logos of the functions and technologies used, and on the back there is an image of the board, a short list of technical characteristics and information about some features.

    The list of components included with the board turned out to be unexpectedly very long; the set includes:

    four Serial ATA cables with metal latches, two of them are specifically designed for connecting SATA 6 Gb/s devices (distinguished by white inserts on the connectors);
    flexible bridge for combining two video cards in SLI mode;
    a set of “Asus Q-Connector” adapters, including modules to simplify the connection of buttons and indicators on the front panel of the system unit and the USB 2.0 connector;
    Wi-Fi GO! module;
    Wi-Fi ring antenna;
    plug for the rear panel (I/O Shield);
    user guide;
    “Exclusive Features” brochure with guide to “Wi-Fi GO!”, “Fan Xpert 2”, “Network iControl” and “USB Charger+” utilities;
    "Exclusive Boot Features" brochure with guide to "Fast Boot", "Asus Boot Setting", "Direct BIOS Access" and "Windows 8 BIOS Boot Settings" features;
    manual for the Wi-Fi GO! module;
    a brochure with quick assembly instructions in several languages;
    DVD with software and drivers;
    “Powered by ASUS” sticker on the system unit.



    We have already seen almost all the accessories included in the reviews of certain models of ASUSTeK motherboards, and the new one is the “Exclusive Boot Features” brochure with a guide to the “Fast Boot”, “Asus Boot Setting”, “Direct BIOS Access” and “ Windows 8 BIOS Boot Settings".

    Design and Features

    The close to classic design of the Asus P8Z77-V motherboard is pleasing to the eye. The board looks quite ordinary, but you can find many differences, both from the older models discussed earlier, such as Asus P8Z77-V Premium or Asus P8Z77-V Deluxe, and from the younger Asus P8Z77-V LK and Asus P8Z77-V LX.


    Compared to younger models, the board's power supply system has become significantly more powerful; it includes eight phases related to the processor, four to the integrated graphics core, and two more are responsible for power supply to the memory. The heating elements are covered with radiators, and they all use durable screw fastening. The difference is noticeable not only in the increase in the number of phases; in conjunction with the digital power converter “SMART DIGI+”, the “Dual Intelligent Processors 3” technology works, including TPU (TurboV Processing Unit) and EPU (Energy Processing Unit) microcircuits. The differences can be clearly seen on the “DIGI+ Power Control” page in the BIOS, where the number of parameters available for changing has increased significantly. In addition, the board's capabilities for connecting storage devices have been expanded. To the four SATA 3 Gb/s ports (blue connectors) and two SATA 6 Gb/s ports (light gray connectors), with which the board provides a set of logic, two more SATA 6 Gb/s ports were added using the additional ASMedia ASM1061 controller ( dark blue connectors). Two PCI Express 3.0/2.0 x16 connectors support combining video cards using AMD CrossFireX or NVIDIA SLI technologies and are capable of sharing 16 PCI-E processor lines. You can add a third PCI Express 2.0 x16 slot (black), providing maximum x4 speed. In addition, two PCI Express 2.0 x1 and two PCI slots can be used for expansion cards.



    Unlike older models, the Asus P8Z77-V board is not equipped with hubs that add additional PCI Express lanes, and therefore there are certain limitations in the face of their shortage. For example, the additional ASMedia ASM1061 controller is connected to the same PCI-E line as the second PCI Express 2.0 x1 slot, and therefore either one or the other can work. This is an insignificant limitation, because when using a discrete video card, the second PCI Express 2.0 x1 slot will most likely be covered by its cooling system. The third PCI Express 2.0 x16 slot (black), providing maximum x4 speed, operates at x1 speed by default, because it also shares PCI-E lanes with PCI Express 2.0 x1 slots and with the additional ASMedia ASM1061 controller. These limitations must be taken into account when organizing multi-graphics configurations on the board. Another difference from the previously reviewed ASUSTeK board models is the “Wi-Fi GO!” module included in the kit. Entry-level boards basically do not have such functionality, while older ones are equipped with a module with exactly the same name. However, this is not very correct and can even be confusing, since the “Wi-Fi GO!” The Asus P8Z77-V board provides connectivity via IEEE 802.11 b/g/n protocols at a frequency of 2.4 GHz and speeds of up to 150 Mbit/s. At the same time, the flagship models use a different type of module; it is capable of operating in two bands of 2.4 and 5 GHz at speeds of up to 300 Mbit/s and additionally implements Bluetooth support. Distinguish between types of “Wi-Fi GO!” modules It’s not difficult to separate them from each other; two external antennas are connected to the older model at once, and only one to the younger one.


    The complete list of connectors and ports on the rear panel includes the following set:

    universal PS/2 connector for connecting a keyboard or mouse;
    four USB 3.0 ports (blue connectors), two of them are based on the ASMedia ASM1042 controller, and two more, as well as one internal connector that allows you to output two additional USB 3.0 ports, appeared thanks to the capabilities of the Intel Z77 Express chipset;
    two USB 2.0 ports, and eight more can be connected to four internal connectors on the board;
    Wi-Fi GO! module;
    video outputs D-Sub, DVI-D, HDMI and DisplayPort;
    local network connector (the network adapter is built on a gigabit Intel 82579V controller);
    optical S/PDIF, as well as six analog audio connectors, which are provided by the eight-channel Realtek ALC892 codec.


    Like many other ASUSTeK boards, the Asus P8Z77-V uses convenient wide “Q-Slot” latches on the video card connectors and one-way “Q-DIMM” latches on the memory module connectors. Unlike older models, there are no power, reboot and “Clear CMOS” buttons, but there is a “USB BIOS Flashback” button, designed to enable the firmware update technology of the same name, and there is a “MemOK!” button, which allows the board to start successfully even if there are problems with RAM. There is no POST code indicator, but there is a “Q-Led” LED system (CPU, DRAM, VGA, Boot Device LED), which will help you quickly determine at what stage the download was interrupted. The TPU (TurboV Processing Unit) switch will allow you to automatically overclock the processor, and the EPU (Energy Processing Unit) switch will enable a more energy-efficient operating mode. The board has two connectors for connecting processor fans, in addition to them there are three more connectors for case fans, all four-pin connectors. At the same time, all system connectors are capable of reducing fan speed even with a three-pin connection, but processor connectors do not have this ability; they can only control four-pin fans.

    For convenience, we have compiled a list of all the main technical characteristics of the board into a single table:

    BIOS Features

    In previous reviews of ASUSTeK boards, we have already seen the Asus EFI BIOS - in general, a very successful implementation of the UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) standard, so this time we will just briefly go through the main sections.

    By default, when entering the BIOS, we are greeted with the “EZ Mode” mode, which mainly performs informational functions, since it allows you to configure almost nothing. You can only find out the basic characteristics of the system, get acquainted with some monitoring parameters, select an economical or productive operating mode and set the order of polling boot devices by simply dragging them with the mouse.



    The F7 key is used to switch from EZ Mode to Advanced Mode, or you can use the F3 key, which allows you to quickly move to one of the most frequently used BIOS sections.



    Every time you enter the BIOS, you can switch from “EZ Mode” to “Advanced Mode”; you can use the F3 key, which, by the way, works in all other sections of the BIOS, but it will be much more convenient if you set the “Advanced Mode” starting in the settings. In this case, the familiar “Main” section will appear first before our eyes. It provides basic information about the system, allows you to set the current date and time, and it is possible to change the BIOS interface language, including Russian. In the “Security” subsection you can set user and administrator access passwords.



    The bulk of the options necessary for overclocking are concentrated in the “Ai Tweaker” section. The main window of the section allows you to change frequencies, multipliers and voltages. To monitor the current voltage values, you do not need to go to the monitoring section; they are listed right there, next to each of the parameters that allow you to change these voltages, which is very convenient. Voltages can be set either higher or lower than nominal.


    Some parameters are traditionally placed in separate subsections so as not to overly clutter the main one. The “OC Tuner” parameter only looks like a subsection; in fact, it is used to overclock the system automatically. Changing memory timings is included on a separate page; their number is very large, but using the capabilities of this subsection is quite convenient. You see all the timings that are set by the board for each of the two memory channels. You can change only a few of them, for example, only the main ones, leaving the default values ​​for the rest.



    In the “CPU Power Management” subsection, you can independently set the values ​​of options that affect the operating parameters of the Intel Turbo Boost technology, but this is not necessary, since the board independently adapts to the overclocking parameters you specify.



    It is impossible not to notice the large number of options related mainly to power and energy consumption, which appeared thanks to the DIGI+ digital power system. Directly in the BIOS, you can control proprietary energy-saving technologies that allow you to change the number of active processor power phases depending on its load level. The “CPU Load-Line Calibration” technology for counteracting the voltage drop on the processor under load can not only be turned on or off, but also the degree of counteraction can be adjusted.



    The capabilities of the subsections of the “Advanced” section are generally well known to us and are clear by their names.



    In the “CPU Configuration” subsection we learn basic information about the processor and manage some processor technologies.



    All parameters related to energy saving are placed on a separate page “CPU Power Management Configuration”.



    The “Monitor” section reports the current values ​​of temperatures, voltages and fan speeds. For all fans, including two processor and three case fans, you can select preset rotation speed control modes from the usual set: “Standard”, “Silent” or “Turbo”, or select the appropriate parameters in manual mode. For both processor fans, unfortunately, control is supported only with a four-pin connection.


    In the “Boot” section we select the parameters that will be applied when the system starts. Here, by the way, you need to change the starting mode “EZ Mode” to “Advanced Mode”.



    Let’s refresh our memory on the capabilities of the subsections of the “Tools” section.



    The built-in utility for updating firmware “EZ Flash 2” is one of the most convenient and functional programs of its kind. Unfortunately, the ability to save the current firmware version before updating has been completely eliminated.



    Asus motherboards allow you to save and quickly load eight complete BIOS settings profiles. Each profile can be given a short name that reminds you of its content. The bug that prevents profiles from remembering whether to disable the start image display has not yet been fixed, however, the ability to exchange profiles, which was lost with the transition to EFI BIOS, has returned. Recently, profiles can again be saved to external media and loaded from them.



    Like on boards from many other manufacturers, we can look at the information embedded in the SPD of memory modules, including XMP (Extreme Memory Profile) profiles.



    The last one is the “Exit” section, where you can apply the changes made, load default values, or return back to the simplified “EZ Mode”.


    Test system configuration

    All experiments were carried out on a test system including the following set of components:

    Motherboard - Asus P8Z77-V rev. 1.02 (LGA1155, Intel Z77 Express, BIOS version 1805);
    Processor - Intel Core i5-3570K (3.6-3.8 GHz, 4 cores, Ivy Bridge rev. E1, 22 nm, 77 W, 1.05 V, LGA1155);
    Memory - 2 x 4 GB DDR3 SDRAM Corsair Vengeance CMZ16GX3M4X1866C9R, (1866 MHz, 9-10-9-27, supply voltage 1.5 V);
    Video card - Gigabyte GV-R797OC-3GD (AMD Radeon HD 7970, Tahiti, 28 nm, 1000/5500 MHz, 384-bit GDDR5 3072 MB);
    Disk subsystem - Crucial m4 SSD (CT256M4SSD2, 256 GB, SATA 6 Gb/s);
    Cooling system - Noctua NH-D14;
    Thermal paste - ARCTIC MX-2;
    Power supply - Enhance EPS-1280GA, 800 W;
    The case is an open test bench based on the Antec Skeleton case.

    The operating system used was Microsoft Windows 8 Enterprise 64 bit (Microsoft Windows, Version 6.2, Build 9200), a set of drivers for the Intel Chipset Device Software 9.3.0.1026 chipset, and a video card driver - AMD Catalyst 13.1.

    Features of operation and overclocking

    In modern conditions, when the design of boards is thoughtful and convenient, when instead of numerous expansion cards you only need to install one discrete video card, the assembly of the test system is quick and easy. To get started, we didn’t even need to update the BIOS, since the board was initially flashed with the latest version of BIOS 1805 at the time of testing. By the way, a rather significant advantage of the Asus P8Z77-V board compared to younger models is its support for “USB BIOS Flashback” update technology. This is a unique ability of ASUSTeK motherboards; motherboards from other manufacturers do not have an analogue. There is no need to completely assemble the computer, as is the case with most other models, or even install an operating system, as is the case with some boards that do not have a built-in BIOS update utility. There is no need to install a processor, RAM modules or connect a monitor. All that is necessary is to supply power to the board, follow the instructions, connect a USB drive with firmware to a specific port, press the “USB BIOS Flashback” button and wait for the update process to complete. The old problems when the board turned out to be incompatible with a new type of processor, could not start due to some peculiarities of the memory modules, or for other reasons that only required a firmware update, became a thing of the past. If such situations arise, owners of boards with USB BIOS Flashback technology will save a lot of time and nerves, and ASUSTeK and its support team will save not only time, but also money.

    However, USB BIOS Flashback technology has a couple of features that are not always paid due attention. The first is that you need to connect the drive not to any, but to a specific USB port. This is stated in the manual, and even on the rear panel plug the required connector is highlighted to make it easier to find. The second point that needs to be taken into account is that it is not enough to simply copy the file with the firmware to a USB drive; it must be renamed in a certain way. For example, the file with the latest firmware version for the Asus P8Z77-V board is called “P8Z77-V-ASUS-1805.CAP”, and for the “USB BIOS Flashback” technology to work, it needs to be renamed to “P8Z77V.CAP”. It’s not difficult to do this manually; the renaming rules are described in the document “Z77/H77 BIOS Renaming Rule for USB Flashback”, which can be downloaded from the ASUSTeK website, but it’s even easier to use a special utility. The tiny program “Bios Renamer for USB BIOS Flashback” needs to be placed in the folder with the new BIOS version, launched and it will automatically change the name of the file with the firmware to the desired form.

    At startup, the Asus P8Z77-V motherboard displays a boot image, in which we almost despaired of ever seeing any hints about active hot keys, in addition to the well-known “Del” button, intended for entering the BIOS.



    It is no less strange that when the start image is turned off, the board correctly indicates the amount and frequency of the memory, but for the processor its nominal, and not the actual operating frequency, is always given. For motherboards of the “Republic of Gamers” series, such a problem has not existed for a long time and it is not clear why this flaw is not corrected for ordinary ASUSTeK motherboards. As well as a long-standing error due to which the BIOS settings profiles do not remember turning off the start image itself, this drawback is typical for any of the company’s motherboards, not only regular ones, but also those included in the “ROG” (Republic of Gamers) or “TUF” series ( The Ultimate Force).



    However, modern boards start up so quickly that it is difficult not only to see the information displayed on the screen as you go through the startup procedure, but sometimes you do not have time to press a key to enter the BIOS. This even creates certain problems, which is why the Asus P8Z77-V board comes with a new brochure “Exclusive Boot Features” with a guide to the “Fast Boot”, “Asus Boot Setting”, “Direct BIOS Access” and “Windows 8 BIOS Boot Settings” functions " To automatically enter the BIOS from the Microsoft Windows operating system, you can use the “Asus Boot Setting” utility, which was already described in the review of the Asus P8Z77-V LK board. This time, we saved ourselves from difficulties at the setup stage by simply disabling the “Fast Boot” option in the “Boot” section of BIOS Setup, which is enabled by default.

    In our review of the Gigabyte GA-Z77-D3H board, we especially noted its ease of use. In general, almost the same can be said about the Asus P8Z77-V board. Intel's processor power-saving technologies initially function correctly on the board, and in addition to them, you can enable the proprietary "EPU Power Saving Mode" technology in the BIOS or using a switch on the board. The processor was also provided with a truly nominal operating mode, according to its official specifications, although it is easy to use the “Asus MultiCore Enhancement” function, which, at any load level, will allow you to increase the processor multiplier to the maximum value provided by Intel Turbo Boost technology only for a single-threaded load . To achieve more significant results, you can use the “OC Tuner” parameter, which helps to automatically overclock the processor; without any problems or difficulties, we ensured its operation at the maximum frequency for this processor instance, 4.6 GHz, by selecting the necessary parameters in manual mode. At the same time, the memory frequency was increased to 1866 MHz and its timings were adjusted.



    It remains to be reminded that we always overclock the system so that it can be fully used in long-term mode. No features or additional controllers of the motherboard are disabled; the functionality of Intel's processor energy-saving technologies is fully preserved, reducing the processor multiplier and the voltage supplied to it, turning off unnecessary blocks and switching the processor to energy-saving modes when there is no load.



    The only inconvenience when studying the capabilities of the Asus P8Z77-V board was the need to use a Zalman ZM-MC1 adapter to manually change the rotation speed of the processor fans when moving from the nominal operating mode to overclocking and back. Unfortunately, like most motherboards from other manufacturers, with the exception of motherboards from ASRock and Gigabyte, ASUSTeK motherboards have lost the ability to regulate the number of revolutions of processor fans depending on temperature with a three-pin connection.

    Performance Comparison

    We traditionally compare motherboards in terms of speed in two modes: when the system operates under nominal conditions and when the processor and memory are overclocked. The first option is interesting from the point of view that it allows you to find out how well motherboards work with default parameters. It is known that a significant part of users do not fine-tune the system; they only set the optimal parameters in the BIOS and do not change anything else. So we carry out the test, almost without interfering with the default values ​​​​set by the boards. For comparison, we used data obtained in reviews of the ASRock Z77 Extreme11, Asus P8Z77-V LK and Gigabyte GA-Z77-D3H boards. The results in the diagrams are sorted in descending order of performance, and the performance of the Asus P8Z77-V board is highlighted in color for clarity.

    In Cinebench 11.5, we run CPU tests five times and average the results.



    The Fritz Chess Benchmark utility has been used in tests for a very long time and has proven itself to be excellent. It produces highly repeatable results, and performance scales well depending on the number of computational threads used.



    The x264 FHD Benchmark v1.0.1 (64bit) test allows you to evaluate system performance in comparison with the results available in the database. The average results of five passes are presented in the diagram.



    We measure performance in Adobe Photoshop CS6 using our own test, a creative reworking of the Retouch Artists Photoshop Speed ​​Test, which involves typical processing of four 24-megapixel images taken with a digital camera.



    In the data archiving test, a one-gigabyte file is compressed using LZMA2 algorithms, while other compression parameters are left at default values.



    As with the compression test, the faster the calculation of 16 million digits of pi is completed, the better. This is the only test where the number of processor cores does not play any role; the load is single-threaded.



    The following chart uses only the results of the 3DMark 11 - Physics Score processor tests. This characteristic is the result of a special physical test that simulates the behavior of a complex gaming system with a large number of objects.



    The test built into the game Hitman Absolution turned out to be very convenient. It can be launched from the game, from the startup utility (launcher), and even from the command line. We use the highest available quality settings “Ultra” and a fairly high resolution.



    Batman: Arkham City also readily responds to changes in processor frequency, while using DirectX 11. We repeat the built-in performance test five times at “Very High” quality settings and average the results.



    A test system based on the Asus P8Z77-V motherboard may show the lowest result compared to all compared boards, as in the 7-Zip 9.20 test, or it may produce the highest, as in the 3DMark 11 Physics Score. In any case, the difference compared to other models is insignificant, because related boards operating under the same conditions demonstrate approximately the same level of performance. When overclocking, we conduct tests at the 4.5 GHz processor frequency available for all boards, also with the same parameters for all models, so that we can clearly evaluate how efficiently the boards can work in non-standard modes. However, we remember that of the tested models, only the ASRock Z77 Extreme11, Asus P8Z77-V and Gigabyte GA-Z77-D3H boards managed to maximally overclock the processor to 4.6 GHz. Thus, when compared under real, rather than artificial, test conditions, these three boards will have an advantage in speed, since all other models stopped at 4.5 GHz.



























    It is natural that we did not find any significant changes in the situation when overclocking the systems. The performance of the Asus P8Z77-V model is still slightly different from the speed of other ASUSTeK boards; the differences from boards from other manufacturers may be more noticeable, but still not too large.

    Energy consumption measurements

    Energy consumption is measured using the Extech Power Analyzer 380803. The device is turned on in front of the computer's power supply, that is, it measures the consumption of the entire system “from the outlet,” with the exception of the monitor, but including losses in the power supply itself. When measuring consumption at rest, the system is inactive, we wait for the complete cessation of post-start activity and the absence of access to the drive. Energy consumption for a single-threaded load on the processor is measured during tests for the speed of calculating the number Pi, for a multi-threaded load during performance measurements in the Fritz Chess Benchmark program, and the game Hitman Absolution is used to ensure a complex load on the processor and video card. The results in the diagrams are sorted according to consumption growth, and the indicators of the Asus P8Z77-V board are highlighted in color for clarity.












    One of the advantages of the Asus P8Z77-V board is the initially correctly functioning processor energy-saving technologies, which do not require additional inclusion. However, the energy consumption level of this model was not so low. It's quite close to the similarly wasteful Gigabyte GA-Z77-D3H board and is usually noticeably larger than the budget-friendly Asus P8Z77-V LK and MSI Z77 MPOWER boards. The high power consumption of flagship models from ASRock and ASUSTeK, equipped with an additional PCI Express bus hub, is not typical for ordinary boards, and therefore the significantly lower consumption of the Asus P8Z77-V board compared to them is quite natural and is not a special distinguishing feature or advantage.

    Now let’s compare the power consumption of systems during overclocking with increasing processor and memory frequencies.












    When overclocking, the difference between the boards smooths out a little. The power consumption of the Asus P8Z77-V board is noticeably less than that of a couple of special models, which is quite natural. It is quite comparable with other ordinary motherboards, but the most economical models are still the Asus P8Z77-V LK and MSI Z77 MPOWER.

    Afterword

    During the review of the Asus P8Z77-V motherboard, we talked not only about its advantages, but also about its disadvantages. However, for the most part, these were not disadvantages of a specific model, but shortcomings characteristic of all or many ASUSTeK boards. These include an uninformative start picture and erroneous information about the processor frequency displayed during the POST start procedure. Disabling the startup image is not remembered in BIOS settings profiles, and the rotation speed of three-pin processor fans is not regulated depending on temperature. We also mentioned certain limitations that this particular model has. The number of free PCI Express lanes in the logic set is small, there are no additional hubs on the board, and therefore it will not be possible to use absolutely all the capabilities of the board. You will have to sacrifice either a third PCI Express 2.0 x16 slot, or PCI Express 2.0 x1 slots and an additional SATA 6 Gb/s controller. However, in many cases the listed shortcomings will not be significant and will not interfere with the full use of the board.

    But the Asus P8Z77-V boasts a rich set of equipment, a convenient design and a wide range of features. The powerful SMART DIGI+ digital power system, working in conjunction with Dual Intelligent Processors 3 technology, will allow you to accurately and flexibly control voltages, which is important for successful overclocking. There are possibilities for using the graphics core built into the processor, but if desired, it is easy to use one or even several discrete video cards. The board supports combining cards using AMD CrossFireX or NVIDIA SLI technologies. The board’s capabilities are expanded with additional SATA 6 Gb/s and USB 3.0 controllers; additional convenience is provided by “Q-DIMM” and “Q-Slot” connectors, “Q-Led” LEDs, and “MemOK!” technologies. and "USB BIOS Flashback". The list of its capabilities would be quite appropriate for the flagship motherboard of previous years, but now it belongs to the ordinary, basic model of the motherboard, the youngest of all the older motherboards based on the Intel Z77 Express logic from ASUSTeK. And, perhaps, for the first time, even in such a not very senior model, we find support for wireless technologies. All this suggests that the choice of the Asus P8Z77-V motherboard will be optimal for the most diverse and wide categories of users.

    In general, it must be said that the preference for choosing the youngest of all older models works not only for motherboards. This principle will often allow you to choose the most suitable processor or video card. However, a diametrically opposite approach can also be successful - you can take the oldest of the younger models and get approximately the same set of capabilities. Next time we will look at one of these boards.


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